explain the reason for a default rate on loans of only 2 percent with aregak in spite of the face that their loans were not collaterized.

Among the property-casualty insurance company's liabilities, the expected administrative and related costs associated with sending an adjuster to settle a claim is called the Adjustment expenses.

This expense should be recorded on the insurer's financial statements as a liability because the expected administrative and related costs associated with sending an adjuster to settle a claim are considered a necessary expense of the insurance business.

Adjustment expenses are considered a current liability and are recognized in the same year in which they are incurred by the insurer.

A property-casualty insurance company's liabilities include the costs associated with sending an adjuster to settle a claim, which is an expected administrative and related expense.

The adjustment expenses are a necessary expense of the insurance business and should be recorded on the insurer's financial statements as a liability.

However, the amount of the adjustment expenses recognized on an insurer's financial statements is only an estimate because the costs of settling claims can fluctuate, and there are uncertainties associated with the claims settlement process.

Insurance companies typically maintain a claims reserve, which is an amount set aside to pay for expected future claims settlement costs.

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A. The variable cost is $75,000,000

B. The fixed cost is $100,000

C. Total cost is $75,100,000

A. Total variable costs is equal to the product of the number of quest produces and the total units produced during the whole year  500,000 x ($100 + $50) = $75,000,000

B. Total fixed costs: $100,000

C. Total costs is equal to the sum of value of the total variable cost and total fixed cost which finally reduces to  $75,000,000 + $100,000 = $75,100,000

For each copier produced, the marginal costs are increasing as the number of units produced increases. For each copier, the marginal costs are $42, $44, $47, $50, $54, $60, $69, and $80.

To maximize profits, you would want to sell at the highest quantity possible before the marginal cost exceeds the price, which in this case would be 5 copiers for a total cost of $270.

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The ultimate purpose of assessing control risk is to contribute to the auditor's evaluation of the nature, timing, and extent of substantive procedures required to reduce detection risk to an acceptable level.

Control risk refers to the probability that a material misstatement will not be prevented, discovered, or corrected on time by the internal control system. Control risk, in other words, is a significant audit risk component.

It is related to a company's accounting system, procedures, and internal controls, as well as the effectiveness of these controls in detecting or preventing errors or fraud. The purpose of assessing control risk is to gather audit evidence about the performance of internal controls in order to provide assurance on the financial statements.

An auditor may use a combination of control testing and substantive testing to evaluate control risk. These procedures, when conducted together, give the auditor a more comprehensive understanding of the internal control system's effectiveness in identifying and preventing material misstatements from occurring.

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The statement if advertising can get more customers to choose a firm's product, its demand curve will become more inelastic  and cause demand for the firm's product to increase is false because The goal of product differentiation is to create a competitive advantage or make your product superior to substitutes in the market.

In other words, you not only want to stand out from the competition, but you also want to stand above them. When products are differentiated, the demand structure for a particular product allows manufacturers to raise prices without losing total demand, as they will be able to retain the customers who place the highest value. for the specific variant they offer. Advertising messages are used to inform, persuade and remind customers of your brand.

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Option a. Statements regarding taxation are accurate because corporations pay federal and frequently state income taxes.

Profits from both public and private businesses are subject to corporate income tax. Exceptional standards apply to organizations that structure a duty bunch and to organizations that own 5% or a greater amount of another organization.

Profits from both public and private businesses are typically subject to corporate income tax. Foundations and associations are also required to submit corporate income tax returns in some instances.

Corporate income tax is not paid by some legal entities, such as financial investment institutions. Corporate income tax may not apply to certain legal entities that pool their investments.

Profits earned by natural persons, such as self-employed individuals, are subject to taxation on their personal income tax returns.

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Alessa can make performance management more strategic by aligning individual goals with the company's overall objectives, incorporating regular feedback and coaching, and using data to inform decision-making and drive improvement.

In order to guarantee that workers are working towards the same aims and objectives as the firm, individual goals should be in line with the latter. This will promote the accomplishment of the latter. By giving employees a clear knowledge of how their job contributes to the success of the firm, this alignment also helps to enhance employee engagement and motivation. For successful performance management, regular coaching and feedback must be included. Employees may better understand their strengths and areas for growth with frequent feedback, while coaching gives them the direction and support they need to advance their careers. This strategy also enables managers to spot potential performance-related concerns and take the necessary steps to rectify them.

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It will take Simon 34 months to pay off his credit card by paying $20 per month.

The amount due on Simon's card after the purchase is $699. He needs to pay $20 every month. We can solve the question using the following steps:

1. Determine the monthly interest rate The nominal rate is 18%. This is the yearly rate. The monthly interest rate will be:18% / 12 = 1.5%

2. Calculate the minimum monthly interest charge The interest rate is 1.5%.The remaining balance after the payment has been made is $699 - $20 = $679The interest rate charged on this amount is:$679 * 1.5% = $10.19So, the minimum monthly payment for Simon is $20 + $10.19 = $30.19He will pay $30.19 each month, out of which $10.19 goes toward interest and $20 goes toward the principal.

3. Determine the number of months it will take to pay off the credit card Calculate how many months it will take Simon to pay off the card using the following formula:$679 / $20 = 33.95The result is rounded to the nearest month, so it will take Simon 34 months to pay off his credit card.

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Sufficient cash is the conditions for cash dividend except. The answer is OPTION C

A board of directors decision, enough cash, and enough retained profits are required in order to pay a cash dividend. A cash dividend has four dates connected with it. When a company issues a dividend, it credits a liability account called dividend payable and debits its retained earnings.

The business reverses the dividend due with a debit entry on the day of payment and credits its cash account for the associated cash outflow. First, there needs to be enough money on hand to cover the payout payment. Second, the business must have enough retained earnings, or sufficient residual assets, to cover the dividend so that, upon declaration. The answer is OPTION C

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Answer: not overstate assets and stockholders' equity by the estimated amount of bad debt

Explanation:

Since the market value of the inventory is lower than the cost, we need to use the market value to report the inventory. Therefore, the reported value of Kim Co.'s inventory is $610,000.

To determine the reported value of Kim Co.'s inventory, we need to apply the lower of cost or market (LCM) rule.

The cost of the inventory is $600,000.

The market value is the lower of the selling price, reduced by the costs to sell and the normal profit margin, and the replacement cost.

Market = min(720,000 - 30,000 - 70,000, 610,000)

Market = min(620,000, 610,000)

Market = 610,000

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"Why is it difficult to explain cross-country income differentials without resorting to cross-county differences in productive efficiency?" implies it is difficult to explain income differences between countries without considering their differences in productive efficiency. The correct option is C, technological growth rates vary too much across countries.

What are cross-country income differentials? Cross-country income differentials are differences in income levels between countries. These differences are not just minor, but they are massive. In certain regions, the difference between the two countries is so great that people living in one country earn only a fraction of what people living in the other country earn. Productive efficiency in addition to population density and average education level, the productivity of a country's economy is determined by factors such as natural resources, capital stock, and technological advancement. Productive efficiency is a concept that measures the efficiency with which a particular economy or firm utilises its factors of production to produce a particular amount of output.

Technological growth rates vary too much across countries. In general, countries with higher productivity tend to have a higher per capita income. One of the primary reasons for differences in productivity levels across countries is technological growth rates. The speed at which countries adopt new technology and its influence on production efficiency is an important drivers of cross-country income differences. Technological growth rates vary significantly across countries, resulting in disparities in productivity levels, which in turn causes cross-country income differences.

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Sam's credit score is likely to be lower which can approximately be 350 due to his high credit card balances, missed payment, frequent credit card applications, and short credit history.

Here is an assessment of each factor and its impact on his credit score to be 350:

1. He currently has 3 credit cards (+1) - Having multiple credit accounts can improve credit score as long as they are managed well.

2. He got his first credit card 8 months ago (-2) - Credit history length is an important factor in calculating credit scores. A shorter credit history can lower the score.

3. He doesn’t have any student loans (+3) - Not having student loans will not impact his credit score directly.

4. He has $4,000 currently outstanding on all his credit cards (-) - High credit card debt can lower the credit score.

5. He missed a payment in the last three months when he forgot to notify the card company that he had recently moved out of his apartment. (-) - Late payments have a significant negative impact on credit score.

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The complete question is:
You’ve been assigned to be the credit counselor for Sam. For Sam, follow the directions tounderstand the impact of certain financial decisions on his credit scores. SAM SPENDTHRIFT is a college junior. He couldn’t wait until he turned 21, so he could apply for a few credit cards. Here are some details about his profile:

1. All of his 3 credit cards currently have a balance, as he has had trouble paying off his card each month.
2. He doesn’t have any student loans.
3. He opened his last credit card 4 months ago.
4. He has $4,000 currently outstanding on all his credit cards.
5. He missed a payment in the last three months when he forgot to notify the card companythat he had recently moved out of his apartment.
What do you think Sam’s credit score is (from a range of 300-850)? from NGPF 6.3 Section 5 in "Intro to Credit".

Ayla really wants her employees to believe in what they are doing. She provides a vision and motivates them to think about how they can contribute to the goals of the organization. This is an example of transformational leadership.

Transformational leadership is a form of leadership that encourages, supports, and encourages innovation and creativity among employees.  It's all about leading by example by providing a vision of a better future that will benefit everyone in the organization.

In transformational leadership, the leader creates an atmosphere of inspiration that encourages employees to be self-motivated and proactive. This type of leader is a good listener, has an optimistic view of their subordinates' abilities and inspires them to perform at their best and foster a sense of camaraderie, trust, and respect.

This approach is aimed at instilling confidence in employees by allowing them to believe in their own abilities and value to the company.

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Short run refers to a period of time during which some factors are fixed while some others are variable. Hence, the correct option is D: some factors are fixed while some others are variable.

Short run refers to a period of time during which at least one factor of production is fixed, while others are variable. A producer cannot change the fixed factor to adapt to new circumstances in the short run, but can modify the variable factors. In other words, in the short run, the fixed factor is considered to be constant.

This could be the capital, plant size, equipment, or any other factor of production that is considered fixed or inflexible. The variable factors in the short run include labor, raw materials, and other inputs.

The short run has some characteristics that are unique to it.

Here are a few of them:

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The option A "detergent and cleaning instructions" qualifies as an input to the dry cleaning process, that is, the detergent and cleaning instructions.

SIPoC, which stands for Suppliers, Inputs, Processes, Outputs, and Customers, is a tool used by organizations to help identify key operational elements and their connections in the context of a process. An input is defined as a "material, energy, or data that enters a system to be processed into useful information or to achieve an output" in the context of the SIPoC framework. In the dry cleaning process, detergent and cleaning instructions are inputs that are used to create a useful output.

To create a useful output, a dry cleaning operation must have access to high-quality cleaning solutions and instructions. The detergent and cleaning instructions are the input in the dry cleaning process. The washing of the clothes, detergent vendor, and clean clothes and invoices are not the components that qualify as inputs to the dry cleaning process as they are either the process or the output of the process.

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Yes, Autoliv could make changes to its general rules of conduct, anti-harassment policy, and computer AUP to make employee e-mail responsibilities more clear.

An anti-harassment policy is a document that outlines a company's commitment to providing a safe, respectful and professional work environment. It outlines the types of behavior that are not acceptable in the workplace, such as sexual harassment, discrimination, bullying, and any other conduct that creates a hostile work environment.

For example, Autoliv could add a specific section to its general rules of conduct that outlines expectations for professional and respectful e-mail conduct. This section could include language that stresses the importance of maintaining a professional and respectful tone in emails, avoiding the use of inappropriate language and images, and properly referencing resources and sources.
In addition, Autoliv could add a section to its anti-harassment policy that specifically addresses e-mail communication. This section could include language that prohibits the sending of any emails that are deemed to be harassing in nature.
Finally, Autoliv could add a section to its computer AUP that outlines employee e-mail responsibilities. This section could outline expectations such as not forwarding confidential information, not using e-mail for malicious purposes, and using the appropriate privacy settings when sending emails.

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Complete Question:

The level of production that generates just enough revenue to cover its total operating costs is called the breakeven point.

To compute the break-even point, the total cost and revenue functions must first be determined. The break-even point is used to assess the profitability of an organization. An organization should aim to sell goods above the break-even point to make a profit.

The following formula may be used to compute the break-even point in terms of quantity: BEP (in Units) = Fixed Costs / (Selling Price per Unit – Variable Cost per Unit)

The following formula may be used to compute the break-even point in terms of revenue: BEP (in Revenue) = Fixed Costs / (Total Revenue per Unit – Variable Cost per Unit)In brief, the break-even point is a point of no loss or profit. It is critical for businesses to understand where their break-even point is, as this is the point at which they will start to make a profit.

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The following principles of internal control are incorrectly described:

Internal control measures are designed to minimise the risk of errors, fraud, and theft.

Establishing responsibilities, documenting procedures, restricting access, segregating duties, and

independently verifying are all important components of an effective internal control system.

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The proposed system of tradable allowances for carbon dioxide by President Obama would create incentives for firms to move towards the use of fuels that contribute less to global warming. The correct answer is option ii.

Tradable allowances for carbon dioxide refer to a policy that will limit the total amount of carbon dioxide that can be emitted by a group of polluters or industries by creating a market for the right to emit carbon dioxide. The policy would have a specific limit on the total amount of carbon emissions allowed.The industries that would emit fewer amounts of carbon dioxide than their allocated limit would be able to sell their permits to other industries or firms that exceeded their limit. This would create an incentive for firms to reduce their carbon dioxide emissions and use cleaner fuels such as nuclear or solar power.

The statement "would create large revenues for the government, but do little to increase economic efficiency" is false. The system would create a market for carbon dioxide allowances, generating revenues for the government. It would also encourage the firms to invest in cleaner and more efficient production technologies, which will lead to increased economic efficiency as well.

However, the statement that "would be easy to implement today if not for the political in-fighting in congress" is not entirely true or false. It is a subjective statement as the level of ease of implementing the policy is dependent on various factors such as political will, government support, and funding. Congress has a significant role to play in passing the laws and regulations that would enable the implementation of the system. The correct answer is option ii.

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As sellers use blat to allocate goods and services, it means that goods and services are allocated using a system based on informal connections and favors. Blat is an informal system of reciprocal obligation and influence found in the Soviet Union. The correct option is C.

Blat refers to informal networks or connections between individuals that enable people to accomplish things through favors, help, or unofficial channels.

Blats emerged as a way to compensate for the inefficiencies and inadequacies of the centrally planned economy in the Soviet Union, where goods and services were often scarce or unavailable.

Individuals who had better connections or relationships with people in power or in charge of allocating resources had greater access to goods and services. In the absence of formal market mechanisms or legal channels to obtain goods and services, blat emerged as a means of getting things done through personal connections or favors.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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The explosive growth in global trade has opened up opportunities for large corporations to hire Americans of mixed cultural backgrounds. For example, many first-generation Americans of immigrant parents may be multilingual, which can be beneficial in dealing with firms from other countries.

Having employees with multiple languages can give companies an edge in the global market, as they are better able to communicate with their customers and better understand the culture of different countries.

Companies must also be aware of cultural differences that may exist between different countries. Language barriers may create misunderstandings or lead to inaccurate communication, which can have an effect on the outcome of any business venture. Additionally, companies need to be sensitive to the cultural norms of different countries in order to ensure that their products or services are accepted by the local market.

Large corporations must also ensure that they are taking into account any legal and financial implications of hiring personnel from different countries. This includes understanding and complying with local laws, regulations, and standards, as well as setting up proper visa, work permit, and tax requirements. Companies also need to be aware of any intellectual property rights that may exist for their products or services, in order to prevent the misuse of their products or services.

Overall, the explosive growth in global trade has opened up a number of opportunities for large corporations to hire personnel from different cultural backgrounds. Companies must be aware of cultural differences, as well as legal and financial implications, in order to take full advantage of this opportunity.

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The appropriate fiscal policy in this phase of the business cycle would be to implement expansionary fiscal policy.

Expansionary fiscal policy is a macroeconomic policy that increases government spending or reduces taxes to boost aggregate demand and stimulate economic growth. In the business cycle, it is used to help an economy that is in a recessionary phase. By expanding the money supply, governments can put more money into the economy, allowing it to expand.

To summarise, in an economy where the unemployment rate is 10% and the inflation rate is 1%, the appropriate fiscal policy in this phase of the business cycle would be to implement Expansionary Fiscal Policy to increase government spending or reduce taxes to boost aggregate demand and stimulate economic growth.

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In a job order cost system, the flow of costs involves accumulating manufacturing costs incurred and assigning the accumulated cost to work done.

Job order cost system refers to a method of costing where manufacturing overhead costs, direct materials costs, and direct labor costs are accumulated for a particular job. This system is mostly used when producing goods that have unique features and is commonly used in businesses that provide tailored services like building custom furniture or repairing cars.

When manufacturing a product, the job order cost system involves the following steps:

Direct materials acquisition

Direct labor costs incurred

Manufacturing overhead costs are incurred

Total manufacturing cost calculation and allocation of cost to jobs

Goods completion and the allocation of job costs to finished products

For a particular job, the cost of each step is accumulated, making it easier to track costs and determine the profitability of each job. At the end of each job, the cost is transferred from Work in Progress inventory to Finished Goods inventory.

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The given statement, "Multidomestic strategy is a business strategy that customizes products, marketing campaigns, and operational practices to meet the needs of individual countries." is true.

It is useful when operating in a diverse environment where the needs of the local market differ. When entering the American market, businesses must adapt to producing products for American customers by implementing a multidomestic strategy, although this would sacrifice economies of scale.

When businesses enter new markets, they need to be aware of the cultural, legal, economic, and political environments of the host country.

The American market is a highly competitive market with diverse customers with different tastes and preferences. Therefore, to be successful in the market, businesses must adapt to the market by creating products that are specifically designed for American customers.

Multidomestic strategy would be an excellent way for businesses to produce and sell products that suit American customers. It allows businesses to cater to the needs of specific local markets.

The downside of this strategy is that it would sacrifice economies of scale. Producing products for individual countries may lead to increased costs because of the production of small volumes of products for specific countries.

In conclusion, when entering the American market, businesses should adapt to producing products for American customers by implementing a multidomestic strategy.

Although the strategy would sacrifice economies of scale, it is necessary for businesses to be successful in the market. Businesses must carefully evaluate the benefits and costs of the strategy before implementing it.

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The timing strategy is based on the idea that the period in which income is taxed affects the tax costs of the income. The given statement is True.

A timing strategy refers to a financial arrangement that involves manipulating the timing of revenue, expenses, or cash flows in order to accomplish a specific result. A timing strategy might also refer to the method of selling securities, such as stock or bonds, in order to gain an advantage from market movements.

A timing strategy is utilized to boost a company's financial performance by exploiting tax code provisions that encourage specific behavior. This strategy requires the company to either hold off on reporting income or to accelerate expenses in order to offset gains. Essentially, the timing strategy aims to shift income from one period to another in order to reduce tax liability.

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Each share of Builtrite's preferred stock is worth $94.60. In contrast to common stock, which normally does not grant its owner voting rights, preferred stock has a larger claim on the company's assets and dividends.

The following formula can be used to determine the value of Builtrite's preferred stock:

Yearly Dividend Payment / Required Rate of Return equals the value of preferred stock.

We must first determine the annual dividend payment:

Coupon Rate x Par Value = Yearly Dividend Payment

Dividend Payment Yearly = 4.4% x $86

$3.784 is the annual dividend payment.

The value of the preferred shares can then be determined using the following formula:

Preferred Stock Value = $3.784 / 4%

Preferred Stock Value = $94.60

As a result, each share of Builtrite's preferred stock is worth $94.60.

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The chips that are attached to shipping cartons and allow the contents to be scanned and automatically counted as they are received are called Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags.

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology uses radio waves to transmit information from an RFID tag to a reader. The tag contains a microchip and an antenna, which enable it to communicate with the reader. RFID tags are widely used in supply chain management and logistics to improve inventory accuracy, reduce labor costs, and increase operational efficiency. When RFID tags are attached to shipping cartons, they can be used to track the movement of goods throughout the supply chain, from the manufacturer to the distributor to the retailer. By scanning the RFID tags, distributors can quickly and accurately identify the contents of a shipment, verify that the correct items have been received, and update inventory records in real-time. This helps to streamline the receiving process and reduces the likelihood of errors or discrepancies in inventory counts. In summary, RFID tags are an important technology for supply chain management and logistics, enabling more accurate and efficient tracking of goods throughout the distribution process.

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The correct answer is a: a person chooses to start a new restaurant. A free enterprise system, also known as a capitalist or market economy.

A free enterprise system, also known as a capitalist or market economy, is an economic system in which individuals and businesses are free to produce and exchange goods and services in a competitive market without significant government intervention. In a free enterprise system, individuals have the freedom to pursue their economic self-interest, make choices, and take risks.

Therefore, it is a typical occurrence in a free enterprise system for a person to choose to start a new business, such as a restaurant. This person would be free to make decisions about the type of food they serve, the prices they charge, and how they market their restaurant, among other factors. This person would also be responsible for managing the risks and rewards associated with their business venture.

In contrast, options b and c involve government intervention in the economy, which is not a typical occurrence in a free enterprise system. Option d, using a traditional method of farming, is not necessarily indicative of a free enterprise system, as the economic system in a particular country can vary based on a variety of factors beyond the type of farming methods used.

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To calculate the additional tax owed by the firm, we need to calculate the additional taxable income created by the increased revenue and increased cost of goods sold.

First, we need to calculate the additional gross profit that the firm made. Gross profit = Revenue - Cost of goods sold

Additional gross profit = $10,000 - $8,500 = $1,500

Next, we need to calculate the additional taxable income. Taxable income = Net income + Tax deductionTax deduction = $0 (as all other items on the income statement stay the same)

Net income = Gross profit - Operating expenses

Now we can calculate the additional tax owed by the firm using the marginal tax rate.

Therefore, the firm will owe an additional $315 in tax if its marginal tax rate is 21%.

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