explain the periodic table law of element

Answers

Answer 1

Elements of the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The periodic law states “When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their chemical and physical properties.”


Related Questions

2
In the movie, Tim says that Saturn's rings refract light to
produce colors. What does this mean?
A They emit light
B They bend and reflect light
CThey absorb all light
D They block light

Answers

Answer:

It would be B they bend to reflect light

3. The hydroxide-ion, [OH-], concentration in a detergent solution is 1.0 x 10-3 M. What is [H+] concentration in the detergent solution?
A) 1.0 x 10^-11 M.
B) 1.0 x 10^-9 M.
C) 1.0 M
D) 0.001 M

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

h

Which is an example of kinetic energy?

A. A stretched rubber band
B. Wind
C. Water in a reservoir
D. Natural gas
E. An object suspended above the ground

Answers

Answer:

B. Wind

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is moving

At STP (101.3 kPa, 0 °C), what volume would 2.00 moles of oxygen gas occupy? The gas constant is 8.31

Answers

Answer:

44.8 L

Explanation:

Ideal Gas Equation -

i.e.,

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = moles

R = universal gas constant

T = temperature

Using the information given in the question, Volume of the gas can be calculated -

P = 101.3 kPa

V = ?

n = 2.00 moles

R = 8.31

T = 0 degree C = 273.15 K

Using the above data, and putting the data in the respective formula -

PV = nRT

101.3 kPa * V = 2.00 moles * 8.31 * 273.15 K

V = 44.8 L

Hence, the volume of the given gas = 44.8 L

Name the following aldehyde:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHO

A) Hexanol
B) Pentahal
C)Hexanal
D)Hepthal

NO SCAM ANSWERS

Answers

Answer:

C, hexanal

Explanation:

Option C is correct. The given name of the aldehyde CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHO is Hexanal

Aldehydes are organic compounds formed from the oxidation of alcohols. The contains the group -CHO

Given the compound CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHO

For us to name this compound, we need to first know:

The longest chain in the compound

Since there are 6 carbons in the chain, hence the alkane equivalent will be hexane.

Since it is an aldehyde compound.

General naming = alkane name + group name of aldehyde

compound name = alkane name + (-nal)

compound name = hexanal

Hence the name of the given aldehyde is Hexanal

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A student makes several observations about a plece of iron. Which observation describes a chemical property of the Iron?

Answers

Answer:rust

Explanation:

HELP A #QUEEN OUT !!!!!!

Select the correct answer.

Which reaction is a decomposition reaction?

A.
2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
B.
4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
C.
ZnS + 3O2 → 2ZnO + 2SO2
D.
2NaBr + CaF2 → 2NaF + CaBr2

Answers

A but remove the coefficients from kcl and 3

Answer: 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2

Explanation: it's the only one that was broken down into more parts than the start, the rest were simply reseperated

this one : 1 → 2

b : 1 + 1 = 2

c : xy+ wz  → wy + xz

d : qwer +tyuio → qwui + tyero

ALSO I got it right

Write a balanced equation for each reaction. KOH(aq) + H3PO4,(aq)​

Answers

Answer:

3 KOH(aq) + H3PO4(aq) = K3PO4(aq) + 3 H2O

Explanation:

Explain what happens when salt used for snow causes metallic parts of a car to corrode. What is the process called?

Answers

Answer:

Why does a car rust from road salt? Metal parts of a car come in contact with precipitation water containing carbon dioxide and oxygen. Road salt contains free-radical ions and they come into contact with the precipitation water. After extended exposure to oxygen, iron oxide forms, which speeds up the rusting process.

Explanation:

please help me this is due very soon

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a because thermal energy is heat and the question said that is not a factor of thermal energy so A does not refer to heat

What are these means in Periodic Table;
Group
Period
Block

Answers

1. Group: Groups shows the number of valence electrons and are shown in columns on the periodic table.

2. Period: Periods show the number of energy levels each element has and are shown in rows on the periodic table (up and down).

3. Blocks are show the amount of orbitals each element has. There is an s block, d block, p block, and f block.

In general, what happens when a subscript is found
outside of parentheses?

Answers

Answer:

you multiply it by the other subscripts in the parenthesis.

Explanation:

No links.
Calculate the pH and pOH of each solution.
a) [H + ] = 1.7 x 10 -8M
b) [H + ] = 1.0 x 10 -7M

Answers

Explanation:

first find the value of Ph

from Ph= -log[H+]

ph=-log[1.7x10^-8]=7.769

find Poh from 14=ph+poh

14=7.769+poh

Poh=6.231 part a

for part b the same as part a from the above procedure

The specific heat of nickel is 0.445 J/g degree Celsius. How much heat is required to heat a 168 gram piece of nickel from 15.2 degrees Celsius to 43.6 degrees Celsius?

Answers

.445 • (43.6 - 15.2) • 168 = 2123.184

ANSWER - 2123.184 J

Which forces of attraction do you think are stronger, the attractions that are broken or the new attractions that are formed? Explain your reasoning. *

Answers

Answer: The forces of attraction are stronger in new attractions that are formed.

Explanation:

When a chemical reaction takes place between two or more different compounds then less reactive substance is displaced by the more reactive substance.

During this process, when bonds are broken between the reactants then it means the force of attraction is less stronger. The formation of new compounds occur because force of attraction is more in these new substances due to which its atoms come closer to each other.

Thus, we can conclude that forces of attraction are stronger in new attractions that are formed.

Convert 0.64 moles of table salt (NaCl) to grams

Answers

Answer:

0.64 moles of table salt = 37.44 grams of table salt

Explanation:

mNaCl = 0.64 x (23 + 35.5) = 37.44 grams

A hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time. What type of heat transfer is this?

Answers

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

Convection is a mode of heat transfer in which the particles of a substance actually move from place to place.

During convection, warmer and less dense air rises while colder and denser air sinks downwards under gravity.

Hence; when hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time, convection has taken place.

Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a weak base with a pKb of 10.4. Calculate the pH of a solution containing a caffeine concentration of 415 mg/L .

Answers

Answer:

pH → 7.47

Explanation:

Caffeine is a sort of amine, which is a weak base. Then, this pH should be higher than 7.

Caffeine + H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

1 mol of caffeine in water can give hydroxides and protonated caffeine.

We convert the concentration from mg/L to M

415 mg = 0.415 g

0.415 g / 194.19 g/mol = 2.14×10⁻³ mol

[Caffeine] = 2.14×10⁻³  M

Let's calculate pH. As we don't have Kb, we can obtain it from pKb.

- log Kb = pKb → 10^-pKb = Kb

10⁻¹⁰'⁴ = 3.98×10⁻¹¹

We go to equilibrium:

Caffeine + H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

Initially we have 2.14×10⁻³ moles of caffeine, so, after the equilibrium we may have (2.14×10⁻³ - x)

X will be the amount of protonated caffeine and OH⁻

     Caffeine     +    H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

   (2.14×10⁻³ - x)                         x                x

We make the expression for Kb:

3.98×10⁻¹¹ = x² / (2.14×10⁻³ - x)

We can missed the -x in denominator, because Kb it's a very small value.

So: 3.98×10⁻¹¹ = x² / 2.14×10⁻³

√(3.98×10⁻¹¹ . 2.14×10⁻³) = x → 2.92×10⁻⁷

That's the [OH⁻].  - log [OH⁻] = pOH

- log 2.92×10⁻⁷ = 6.53 → pOH

14 - pOH = pH → 14 - 6.53 = 7.47

What is the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2?
a 102.2 g/mol
b 134.1 g/mol
c O 164.1 g/mol
d 0 204.2 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

C.164.1g/mol

Explanation:

40+14×2+16×6

164

The molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 is 164.1 g/mol.

What is Calcium nitrate?

Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian salpeter), is an inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2(H2O)x. The anhydrous compound, which is rarely encountered, absorbs moisture from the air to give the tetrahydrate. Both anhydrous and hydrated forms are colourless salts. Calcium nitrate is mainly used as a component in fertilizers, but it has other applications. Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns. A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate.

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When is the mole ratio from a balanced chemical reaction not needed in a calculation

Answers

Answer:16

Explanation:

Type the correct answer in each box.

Balance the equation.

_____SiO2 + ______CaC2 → _____Si + _______CaO + _____CO2

Answers

The balanced equation of the given reaction is as follows: 5SiO2 + 2CaC2 → 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2.

How is an equation balanced?

A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is the same.

According to this question, a chemical reaction between quartz and calcium chloride is given to produce silicon, calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

The balanced equation that represents an equal number of atoms on both sides is as follows:

5SiO2 + 2CaC2 → 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2

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Heeelllpp !!
What system is sealed and will not release any gases from a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer: closed system

Explanation:

Stem cells can differentiate into how many types of body cells?

Answers

There are two main types of stem cell: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can develop into all the cells of the adult body. Adult stem cells come from an organ or tissue and can develop into specialized types of cell within the organ or tissue. Hope this helps! Mark brainly please!

A ship is sailing at a speed of 5 km/hr. What distance has it covered, 2 hours after it left the port?​

Answers

Answer:

10km

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 10 \ kilometers}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Distance is the product of speed and time.

[tex]d=s \times t[/tex]

The speed of the ship is 5 kilometers per hour. The time is 2 hours.

s= 5 km/hr t= 2 hr

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]d= 5 \ km/hr * 2 \ hr[/tex]

Multiply. Note that the hours will cancel each other out.

[tex]d= 5 \ km * 2 \\d=10 \ km[/tex]

The ship covers a distance of 10 kilometers.

PLEASE HELP!! 15 POINTS!
What could the fourth quantum number of a 2s^2 electron be?

Answers

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

first quantum number of a 2s2

n = 2

second quantum number of a 2s2

l = 0 to n-1

l = 0, 1

For s orbital

l = 0

third quantum number of a 2s2

ml = - l to +l

ml = 0

fourth quantum number of a 2s2 electron be

?½ = spin down

½ = spin up

2s2 has 2 electrons 1 spin down and 1 spin up (starts with spin down)

ms = +1/2

Answer:

+1/2

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a compound?
Water
Ammonia
Gold
Salt​

Answers

The gold is not the compound.

The information related to the compound is as follows

It is the substance that contains the same type of molecules having 2 or more elements. It includes water, ammonia, salt, methane, carbon dioxide etc.In this, the elements should be bonded together.

Therefore we can say that gold is not the compound.

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BRAINLIEST WILL BE GIVEN, PLZ HELP + 15 PTS

Which properties are characteristic of true solutions? (Select all that apply.)

The light beam is unaffected.
The particles are larger than 10 -8 cm.
The particles are dissolved.
The particles are suspended indefinitely.

Answers

A I just took the test

Answer:

The correct answer is the last option

Explanation:

In the image of the billiard table below, a cue ball is about to be struck and pushed toward the other balls
When the cue ball collides with the other balls, it will slow down and the other balls will be set in motion. Which statements best
describes why?
OA. The cue ball loses all of its kinetic energy, and the other balls gain some kinetic energy
OB. The cue ball loses all of its kinetic energy, and the other balls gain some potential energy
OC. The cue ball loses some of its potential energy, and the other balls gain some kinetic energy
OD. The cue ball loses some kinetic energy, and the other balls gain some kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP I SCORED A 20%
What is the function of the outer covering of a plant?

A plant's outer covering is involved in reproduction.
A plant's outer covering helps reduce water loss.
A plant's outer covering is for preying on other plants.
A plant does not have an outer covering.

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

The function of the outer covering of a plant is to help reduce water loss, option B. The outer covering of a plant is known as the epidermis, and it serves as a protective layer that helps to prevent excessive water loss through transpiration.

What is plant's epidermis ?

The epidermis may  contain specialized structures such as stomata and trichomes, which further regulate water loss and protect the plant from environmental stresses such as insect predation and UV radiation.

Option A, "A plant's outer covering is involved in reproduction," is incorrect because the reproductive structures of plants are typically located within the plant's interior, not on the outer surface.

Option C, "A plant's outer covering is for preying on other plants," is incorrect because plants are not capable of actively preying on other plants.

Option D, "A plant does not have an outer covering," is incorrect because all plants have an outer covering in the form of the epidermis or a similar structure.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Match each scientist to their discovery regarding the atom
Thomson
Electrons have a charge of -1.
Rutherford
Atoms are indivisible
Millikan
Atoms have a positive nucleus
Dalton
Atoms contain electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Thomson--atoms cotain electron

Ernest Rutherford--atoms have a positive nucleus

R.A Millikan--electrons have Q=-1

Dalton--atoms are indivisible

Millikan---> Electrons have a charge of -1

Rutherford ---> Atoms have a positive nucleus

Thomson -----> Atoms contain electrons

Dalton --------> Atoms are indivisible

The atomic theory went through several modifications and different scientists proposed various models of the atom until our present conception of the atom was developed.

The atom was first defined as the smallest indivisible particle of a substance. This idea of "indivisibility" of the atom stems from Dalton's theory.

The fact that atoms were composed of negatively charged electrons was proven by the experiments of J.J Thompson using the cathode ray tube. Millikan's charge to mass experiment showed that the electron has a charge of -1.

Rutherford, in his famous gold foil experiment showed that atoms were composed of a positively charged nucleus.

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