"Explain how chemical energy for use in the cell is generated by electron transport and chemiosmosis"

PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The electron-carrier proteins are arranged in the inner mitochondrial wall. A dehydrogenase enzyme (think of it as the first protein of the electron-transport chain) oxidises NADH2 (which is the reduced coenzyme NAD) and/or FADH2 (reduced coenzyme FAD). The energy from the oxidation process is used to pump hydrogen ions from the matrix to the inter-membrane space of the mitochondrion. Because of this, gradient of hydrogen ion concentration builds up across the inner mitochondrial membrane, which generates a potential difference across the membrane. The protons then flow back to the matrix through an enzyme called ATP synthase (also called ATPase). (This is called chemiosmosis because a chemical substance (H+) moves across a membrane, down the concentration gradient.) This releases energy needed for the ATP synthase to phosphorylate ADP, i.e. make ATP (chemical energy for use in the cell) from ADP and inorganic phosphate.

Note: Bolded things are important, everything else is just additional clarification in case you need it. This is the last major phase of cellular respiration. If you want a deeper insight into the process, I suggest you read a bit about glycolysis and Krebs cycle.


Related Questions

Please help ASAP

I answered but i got it wrong

If you can’t see the answers

A: NH3 (Ammonia)
B: NO3 (Inorganic Nitrogen)
C: N2 (Nitrogen Gas)

Answers

the answer is NH3 hope this helps

Compare between simple fruit and multiple fruit in two points. How can fruit play an important role for continuity of generation in plant life?​

Answers

Answer:

Simple Fruits: fruit derived from one ovary. Aggregate Fruits: fruits derived from multiple ovaries of a single flower. Multiple Fruits: Fruits from many flowers packed together, such as pineapple, blackberry, and raspberry.

the fruit protects the seeds and helps to spread them. Many fruits attract small animals. After eating the fruit, the seeds of that particular fruit is passed out together with the animal droppings. Then the seed will grow into a plant and the cycle repeats it self all over again.

Give an example of how carbon is transferred from the biosphere to the geosphere (if possible)

Answers

Carbon enters the geosphere through the biosphere when dead organic matter (such as peat or marine algae) becomes incorporated into fossil fuels like coal and organic-matter-rich oil and gas source rocks, and when shells of calcium carbonate become limestone through the process of sedimentation briefly described above.

Hope this helps :))

solid waste is produced more in city than rural areas give reason​

Answers

Answer:

there are more people per household and in general

Explanation:

Identify the importance of water. check all that apply. it ensures life on earth can exist. it is a part of all organic compounds. it is used by plants for photosynthesis. it is the main component of many biological components, including blood.

Answers

Answer:

A, C, D

Explanation:

I said so

Answer:

A,C,D

Explanation:

e2020

Successful resolution of the intimacy versus isolation stage of adulthood should result in __________. a. apathy b. openness c. manipulation d. loneliness please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Successful resolution of the intimacy versus isolation stage of adulthood should result in openness.

What is Openness?

This is a situation where an individual is willing to embrace new ideas, experiences etc.

It is common when the intimacy versus isolation stage of adulthood has been resolved which is why option B was chosen.

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The cell penetrated by the sperm at fertilization is a(n): Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a ovum b zygote c secondary oocyte d polar body

Answers

The cell penetrated by the sperm at fertilization is ovum .

What is fertilization and example?

(1) A method of reproduction that involves the union of male (sperm) and female (ovum) gametes (each with a single, haploid set of chromosomes) to produce a diploid zygote.

Thus,The cell penetrated by the sperm at fertilization is ovum .

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According to the July 1985 New York Times article, what is to blame for the decline in the clamming industry?

Answers

Answer:

"Overfishing and pollution have been blamed for the clam shortage, and scientists believe the harvest must be limited before the stock becomes exhausted."

Explanation:

Hope this helps C:

~Chiena

A worm that is solid from the gut epithelium to the outermost epithelium would be considered:.

Answers

A worm that is solid from the gut epithelium to the outermost epithelium would be considered acoelomate.

What animal is acoelomate?

Acoelomate Examples

Examples of acoelomates are seen in the kingdom Animalia and the class Platyhelminthes.

Generally known as flatworms, these spineless animals are unsegmented worms with bilateral symmetry.

Thus, A worm that is solid from the gut epithelium to the outermost epithelium would be considered acoelomate.

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Most energy in an ecosystem originally comes from _____.

the soil
plants
the Sun
primary consumers

Answers

Answer:

The Sun

Explanation:

-

Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.

Match the excerpts from the passage to the correct classification

Answers

From the given clauses and phrases, the independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence while the dependent clause can not.

What are clauses?

Clauses are groups of words that contain a subject and a verb that are related together.

Clauses can be dependent or independent clauses.

A phrase is a group of words that do not contain a subject but may contain a verb.

Based on the given options:

The independent clause is scientists create this plants and animals through genetic engineering. The dependent clause is " so that people can choose whether or not to consume these foods".The infinitive phrase is "to consume these foods "The gerund phrase is "the labelling of these foods".

Therefore, the independent clause can stand alone while the dependent clause can not.

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a field biologist was researching the possibility of interbreeding among various amphibians living in a particular habitat of Costa Rica. The mating timetable for these amphibians is shown. Which generalization could the field biologist correctly make?

Answers

The generalization could the field biologist correctly make is that the pepper frog and bullfrog do not interbreed.

What do you mean by Habitat?

Habitat may be defined as a type of natural environment for which a particular species is best adapted due to natural selection.

In this graph, it is clearly demonstrated that the particular species undergo breeding at a specific period of time during a year. The species of pepper frog breed in the month of April, while the species of the bullfrog breed in the month of July.

Therefore, the generalization could the field biologist correctly make is that the pepper frog and bullfrog do not interbreed.

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Where does most regular lightning occur?

A. The stratosphere

B. The troposphere

C. The Mesosophere

Answers

option A. the stratosphere

Kate started by reviewing the different organs. She knew that ovaries produce the eggs (oocytes) and that her uterus was where a fetus would develop. However, she was not really sure how they connected to one another, or where fertilization might happen. Starting with an oocyte that has been released from an ovary, trace the pathway that oocyte would follow before being flushed through the vaginal canal during menstruation (if a fertilized egg does not implant).


a. Ampuls of uterine tube

b. Isthmus of the tube

c. Cervix

d. Funds of terus

e. Body of uterus

f. Infundibulum of uten tube

Answers

Answer:

Refer below path of oocyte from Ovary to Vagina.     Once oocyte is released by ovary, it is carried by uterine tubes to uterus either as unfertilized or fertilized ovum depending on presence or absence of sperm

path of oocyte from Ovary to Vagina. Once oocyte is released by ovary, it is carried by uterine tubes to uterus either as unfertilized or fertilized ovum depending on presence or absence of sperm.

Oocytes are developing eggs (an immature ovum). Within a follicle, oocytes grow until they are fully developed. The outer layer of the ovaries contains these follicles. Many follicles start to form during each reproductive cycle.

Normally, only one oocyte will grow into an egg and leave its follicle per cycle. Ovulation is the term for this action.

All of a woman's oocytes are present when she is born. As aging, this amount naturally declines. The quality and genetic stability of the oocytes are also compromised by aging.

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A population of endangered sea turtles currently has 500 individuals. The intrinsic growth rate for the population is 0.04. How long will it take to reach 1000 individuals

Answers

The intrinsic growth rate for the population is 0.04. How long will it take to reach 1000 individuals is 17 years.

What is population?

The recent estimates display us that there are almost 6.five million sea turtles left withinside the wild with very special numbers for every species, e.g. populace estimates for the significantly endangered hawksbill turtle variety from 83,000 to probably simplest 57,000 people left worldwide.

N= N0e(rt) N= new populationN0= Original populationr= charge of increaset= time required1000= 500 e(0.04t)1000/500 = e(0.04t)2 = e(0.04t)ln 2 = 0.04 tt = ln 2/0.04t = 0.693/0.04 = 17.32 years.

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Heat-loss mechanisms do not include ________. A) reducing activity B) the evaporation of sweat C) behavior measures such as wearing light, loose clothing D) vasoconstriction of peripheral blood vessels

Answers

Heat-loss mechanisms does not include behavior measures such as wearing light, loose clothing.

What is Heat loss?

These are the processes which involves heat being lost from a body to the surroundings.

Wearing tight and not light, loose clothing will promote heat loss which is why option C was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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yesterday was beautiful what does description of Anna
in paragraph 53 suggest about her

Answers

Based on the excerpt from paragraph 53 of "Yesterday was beautiful" we can infer that Anna's description suggests that she is both proud and stubborn.

What is an inference?

An inference refers to a process through which a reader deduces an information or the meaning of a message from a literary work, especially through induction.

"Yesterday was beautiful" is a darkly comic story that was written by Roald Dahl about an event that took place in Greece during World War II.

Based on the excerpt from paragraph 53 of "Yesterday was beautiful" we can infer that Anna's description suggests that she is both proud and stubborn because her face was described as being like a screwed up ball of brown paper.

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Which characteristic do birds and mammals have in common? question 17 options: both have fur or hair. both are endothermic vertebrates. both have three-chambered heart. both are vertebrates that produce milk.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is both are endothermic vertebrates.

Endothermic vertebrates are ones which can produce their own heat and have a spine (backbone).

so.. the answer is endothermic vertebrates.

Hope it helps.

Which pair of biogeographic regions is the most likely to have species that show convergent evolution?.

Answers

The biogeographic regions that are the most likely to have species that show convergent evolution are Nearctic and Palearctic.

What are Nearctic and Palearctic?

The Nearctic and Palearctic are two of the eight (8) biogeographic regions present on the Earth planet.

Palearctic represents (in turn) the most widely extended biogeographic region present on the Earth planet.

Biogeographic regions are specific areas consisting of particular biological (biotic components) features.

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Someone please do this for me.

Answers

Sorry I can’t see anything in the image.

The most severe effect resulting from loss of insect species globally would likely be a a reduction in water quality. b a decline in crop pollination. c an increase in disease vectors. d an increase in soil erosion.

Answers

The most painfull effect resulting from loss of insect species globally would likely be a drop in crop pollination.

What do you mean by pollination?

Pollination is the act of moving pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma. The goal of every living organism, contains plants, is to create offspring for the next generation. One of the ways that plants can make offspring is by creating seeds.

Thus, option "B" is correct, The most painfull effect resulting from loss of insect species globally would likely be a drop in crop pollination.

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True or False: Food webs and the ecosystems that support them look different in different parts of the world depending on their habitat conditions.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

Food webs and the ecosystems that support them look different in different parts of the world depending on their habitat conditions. It is a correct statement.

Since the species present depend on the location, food webs depend on location.

What is the food web?

A food web is a wider version of a food chain. It connects numerous food chains into inter-organism energy interactions.

What is an ecosystem?

All species and the abiotic environment with which they interact make up an ecosystem. Nutrient cycles and energy flows bind these biotic and abiotic components together to form an ecosystem.

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In adult animals, ___________ are a source of undifferentiated cells that can divide to produce cells that can specialize.

Answers

Answer:

Stem Cells

Explanation:

-

Diagram of hypertonic and hypotonic solution

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope one of them at least fits your needs

EM waves

Approximate

scale of EM

waves

1. Radio waves

2. Microwaves

3. Infrared

4. Visible light

5. Ultraviolet

6. X-rays

7. Gamma rays

EM waves

1. Radio waves

2. Microwaves

3. Infrared

4. Visible light

5. Ultraviolet

6. X-rays

7. Gamma rays

description

a) Transmits heat from the sun, fires, radiators

b) Absorbed by the skin, used in fluorescent tubes

c) Used in cooking, radar, telephone,

d) Used to view inside bodies and objects

e) Makes things able to be seen

f) Used to broadcast radio and television

g) Used in medicine for killing cancer cells​​

Answers

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

ANSWERS

a) Transmits heat from the sun, fires, radiators.

- 3. Infrared

b) Absorbed by the skin, used in fluorescent tubes

- 5. Ultraviolet

c) Used in cooking, radar, telephone,

- 2. Microwaves

d) Used to view inside bodies and objects

- 6. X-rays

e) Makes things able to be seen

- 4. Visible ligh

f) Used to broadcast radio and television

- 1. Radio waves

g) Used in medicine for killing cancer cells

- 7. Gamma rays

Answer:

a) Transmits heat from the sun, fires, radiators.

- 3. Infrared

b) Absorbed by the skin, used in fluorescent tubes

- 5. Ultraviolet

c) Used in cooking, radar, telephone,

- 2. Microwaves

d) Used to view inside bodies and objects

- 6. X-rays

e) Makes things able to be seen

- 4. Visible ligh

f) Used to broadcast radio and television

- 1. Radio waves

g) Used in medicine for killing cancer cells

- 7. Gamma rays

:

 ___ dating uses radioactive elements to _____ matter such as rocks and ___. As the radioactive elements _____, they turn into other elements. Scientist then use the ratio of the two elements to determine how old something is.

a. fossils
b. know
c. chemical
d. disintegrate
e. integrate
f. radioactive
g. date

Answers

Answer:

Radioactive dating uses radioactive elements to date matter such as rocks and fossils. As the radioactive elements disintegrate, they turn into other elements. Scientist then use the ratio of the two elements to determine how old something is.

Explanation:

The fill-in-the-blanks with the help of given appropriate words is as follows:

Radioactive dating uses radioactive elements to date matter such as rocks and fossils. As the radioactive elements disintegrate, they turn into other elements. Scientists then use the ratio of the two elements to determine how old something is.

What is Radioactive Dating?

Radioactive Dating may be defined as a methodology that is used to find the dating of various rocks and minerals including fossils with the help of radioactive isotopes. This method is significantly useful for igneous and metamorphic rocks.

This method is used to determine the age of earth materials or objects of organic origin on the basis of a given radioactive material that it contains.

Therefore, the fill-in-the-blanks with the help of given appropriate words is well mentioned above.

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With an extinction rate of 100 e/msy and an estimated 10 million species, how many extinctions are expected to occur in a century?.

Answers

Answer:

100,000

Explanation:

HURRY ITS URGENT
What is the atomic number of an atom that has 29 protons, 35 neutrons in the nucleus?

options:

64


29


cannot determine from information given


35

Answers

Answer:

29

Explanation:

atomic number is found from the number of protons

Need Answer Now! Why are fossil fuels unevenly distributed?

Answers

Answer:

The deposits truly depend on climate and the organisms from long ago that make fossil fuels out of fossilized remains. At that rate, the fuel will not be evenly distributed, rather split into some form of groups.

__________________________________________________________

Questions?

Ask in comments box.

The presence of which reactant is the best indicator of an oxidation-reduction reaction?.

Answers

Answer:

enzyme

Explanation:

I think enzymes are the only indicators

Answer:

D)H2

Explanation:

edge 2022

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