Based on the information provided, it appears that Edward is correct in his understanding of how machine hours and MOH costs are applied to the company's products. If a job is just waiting for the next processing step to be completed, it is not using machine hours, and thus, more MOH costs should not be applied. This means that Ruth's assumption that Job #AA111 will be more profitable because it didn't have to sit in processing as long may not necessarily be true.
Looking at the cost data provided, we can see that Job #AA110 had already incurred $7,300 of direct material costs and $2,950 of direct labor costs in 2024. In addition, $5,350 of MOH costs had been applied to the job in 2024. As of January 1, 2025, the job was still in process and had used an additional 90 machine hours. No new MOH costs would have been applied to the job in January because it was not waiting for the next processing step to be completed.
For the jobs started in January 2025, we can see that Job #AA111 had incurred $8,600 of direct material costs, $3,390 of direct labor costs, and had used 270 machine hours. Job #AA112 had incurred $6,800 of direct material costs, $2,800 of direct labor costs, and had used 160 machine hours. Job #AA113 had incurred $5,000 of direct material costs, $2,400 of direct labor costs, and had used 120 machine hours.
Overall, it is difficult to determine which job will be more profitable based solely on the information provided. Profitability depends on a variety of factors, including the selling price of the product, the amount of overhead costs applied, and the amount of revenue generated. However, it is clear that the amount of machine hours used and the amount of MOH costs applied are important factors to consider when analyzing profitability.
For more questions like MOH visit the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14438097
#SPJ11
Q4. A plastic product is manufactured by SLT Company. For total costs, the company estimates the cost function. The number of units is the cost driver. The following details were gathered:
stic product is manufactured by SLT Company. For total costs, the company estimates the cost function. The number of units is the cost driver. The following details were gathered:
(2 Marks)
Month Units Total Cost (SAR)
March 4,370 44,300
April 4,680 44,600 May 5,000 45,000
June 5,300 45,400
July 5,600 47,500
August 5,900 57,500
September 3,400 40,000
October 4,100 40,625
Use the high-low analysis method and answer the following:
a. Calculate Variable Costs and fixed costs.
b. Determine the cost function.
A) The variable costs are 7 SAR per unit and the fixed costs are 16,200 SAR. B) The cost function for the SLT Company is 16,200 + 7X, where X is the number of units.
To calculate the variable costs and fixed costs using the high-low analysis method, we need to find the highest and lowest activity levels and their corresponding total costs.
Highest activity level: 5,900 units with a total cost of 57,500 SAR
Lowest activity level: 3,400 units with a total cost of 40,000 SAR
Next, we need to calculate the variable cost per unit by subtracting the total cost of the lowest activity level from the total cost of the highest activity level and dividing it by the difference in the number of units.
Variable cost per unit = (57,500 - 40,000) / (5,900 - 3,400) = 17,500 / 2,500 = 7 SAR per unit
Now, we can calculate the fixed costs by subtracting the total variable costs from the total costs at either the highest or lowest activity level.
Fixed costs = 57,500 - (7 * 5,900) = 57,500 - 41,300 = 16,200 SAR
Therefore, the variable costs are 7 SAR per unit and the fixed costs are 16,200 SAR.
The cost function can be determined by using the formula: Total cost = Fixed cost + (Variable cost per unit * Number of units)
Cost function = 16,200 + (7 * Number of units)
So, the cost function for the SLT Company is 16,200 + 7X, where X is the number of units.
know more about variable costs here
https://brainly.com/question/27853679#
#SPJ11
The following is Income Statement of Falcon Ltd for the year ended 31 Dec 2021:
The following is the Statement of Financial Position of Falcon Ltd as at 31 Dec 2020 and 2021:
You are informed that:
a)Equipment which originally cost £300,000 was sold for cash of £350,000. Accumulated depreciation relating to the plant sold amounted to £50,000.The profit/loss on disposal is included in expenses in Income Statement.
b)The company issued 500,000 ordinary shares at a price of £1.5 each.
c)Dividend payment for the year was £138,000.
d)Increase in Land's value of £20,000 relates to its revaluation during this year.
Required:
Prepare the complete statement of cash flows for Falcon Ltd for the year ended 31 Dec 2021. Show supporting workings.
The complete statement of cash flows for Falcon Ltd for the year ended 31 Dec 2021 is as follows:
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net profit before tax: £350,000
Adjustments for:
Depreciation: £100,000
Profit/loss on disposal of equipment: (£50,000)
Increase in trade receivables: (£30,000)
Increase in inventories: (£20,000)
Increase in trade payables: £40,000
Cash generated from operations: £390,000
Income tax paid: (£80,000)
Net cash from operating activities: £310,000
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of equipment: (£500,000)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment: £350,000
Net cash used in investing activities: (£150,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from the issue of ordinary shares: £750,000
Dividend paid: (£138,000)
Net cash from financing activities: £612,000
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents: £772,000
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year: £200,000
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year: £972,000
Supporting workings:
1. Depreciation: £100,000 (given in the income statement)
2. Profit/loss on disposal of equipment: (£50,000) (given in the income statement)
3. Increase in trade receivables: (£30,000) (difference between trade receivables at the end of 2021 and 2020)
4. Increase in inventories: (£20,000) (difference between inventories at the end of 2021 and 2020)
5. Increase in trade payables: £40,000 (difference between trade payables at the end of 2021 and 2020)
6. Income tax paid: (£80,000) (given in the income statement)
7. Purchase of equipment: (£500,000) (difference between equipment at the end of 2021 and 2020, plus the cost of equipment sold)
8. Proceeds from sale of equipment: £350,000 (given in the question)
9. Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares: £750,000 (500,000 shares x £1.5 per share)
10. Dividend paid: (£138,000) (given in the question)
To know more about the statement of cash flows click here:
https://brainly.com/question/27994727
#SPJ11
You have been appointed policy advisor of the country Economia. The country is an open economy, has a floating exchange rate regime and uses the Econ as its currency. The government is trying to understand the effect of the following shocks on the exchange rate (????????co????/????), the home and foreign price level and real money balances.
Use the fundamental equation of the monetary approach to advise the government on the effect of each of these shocks.
a. A decrease in foreign money supply
b. An increase in home real income
c. A decrease in the home nominal interest rate
d. A decrease in the foreign nominal interest rate
The fundamental equation of the monetary approach states that the exchange rate is dependent on the home and foreign price levels, the home and foreign nominal interest rates, and the real money balances in the two countries.
A decrease in foreign money supply will lead to an appreciation of the exchange rate as the demand for the home currency increases.
An increase in home real income will lead to an appreciation of the exchange rate as domestic demand for foreign goods increases and domestic supply of foreign goods decreases.
A decrease in the home nominal interest rate will cause an appreciation of the exchange rate as it reduces the cost of borrowing foreign currency, thus increasing demand for foreign goods.
A decrease in the foreign nominal interest rate will also cause an appreciation of the exchange rate as foreign investors are encouraged to borrow in the home currency and invest abroad. In general, a decrease in the nominal interest rate in either country will cause an appreciation of the exchange rate.
Know more about foreign nominal interest rate here
https://brainly.com/question/6857911#
#SPJ11
assume we have a cycle-servixe level of 90%, and we deliver 4 items
on a customers order, what is the overall customer service level
for the order?
(show work)
The overall customer service level for the order is 0.6561, or 65.61%.
To calculate the overall customer service level for the order, we can use the formula:
Overall customer service level = (Cycle service level)^N
Where N is the number of items in the order.
In this case, the cycle service level is 90%, or 0.90, and the number of items in the order is 4. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Overall customer service level = (0.90)^4 = 0.6561
Therefore, the overall customer service level for the order is 0.6561, or 65.61%.
It is important to note that the overall customer service level is lower than the cycle service level because there is a higher chance of at least one item not being delivered on time when there are multiple items in the order.
For such more questions on customer service level:
brainly.com/question/29517245
#SPJ11
(a) Click here to view factor tables What is the future value of 18 periodic payments of $4,200 each, made at the beginning of each period and compounded at 8%? (Round factor values to 5 decimal place
The future value of 18 periodic payments of $4,200 each, made at the beginning of each period and compounded at 8% is $198,463.70.
The future value of 18 periodic payments of $4,200 each, made at the beginning of each period and compounded at 8% can be calculated using the future value of an annuity due formula. The formula is:
FV = PMT x [((1 + i)^n - 1)/i]
Where FV is the future value, PMT is the periodic payment, i is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
Plugging in the given values:
FV = $4,200 * [(1 + 0.08)^18 - 1] / 0.08 * (1 + 0.08)
FV = $4,200 * [4.661032 - 1] / 0.08 * 1.08
FV = $4,200 * 3.661032 / 0.08 * 1.08
FV = $198,463.70
Therefore, the future value of 18 periodic payments of $4,200 each, made at the beginning of each period and compounded at 8% is $198,463.70.
To know more about Payments click here:
https://brainly.com/question/15136793#
#SPJ11
PRICING STRATEGY ASYNCHRONOUS ACTIVITY 3 (40POINTS)1. Bags Incorporated will be selling a hand-crafted bag, the cost of the bag is 800 pesos, they decidedto offer a free shipping to the customers and the shipping fee would cost 150. The team decidedto mark up at 50%. How much is the Selling Price?2. A trader bought a stock that cost 500, and the trader sells it for 1200. Compute for the Gross ProfitMargin, Margin % and Mark up %.3. 3. A computer shop is selling a set of computers ate 15,200, the cost of the computer set whenthey buy it in the supplier is 14,800, plus shipping fee of 400 in transporting the computer setheading to their office.Question:3.1. How much is the mark up percentage?3.2. Did the seller earn profit from it? Why?
1. The selling price of the hand-crafted bag is 1,425 pesos. 2. The gross profit margin is 700, the margin % is 58.33%, and the mark up % is 140%. 3.1. The mark up percentage is 2.63%. 3.2. Yes, the seller earned a profit from it.
1. To find the selling price, we need to add the cost of the bag and the shipping fee, and then multiply it by the mark up percentage.
Total cost = Cost of bag + Shipping fee
Total cost = 800 + 150 = 950
Selling price = Total cost x Mark up % = 950 x 1.5 = 1425
Therefore, the selling price of the hand-crafted bag is 1,425 pesos.
2. To find the gross profit margin, we need to subtract the cost price from the selling price.
Gross profit margin = Selling price - Cost price
= 1200 - 500 = 700
To find the margin %, we need to divide the gross profit margin by the selling price, and then multiply it by 100.
Margin % = Gross profit margin / Selling price x 100 = 700 / 1200 x 100 = 58.33%
To find the mark up %, we need to divide the gross profit margin by the cost price, and then multiply it by 100.
Mark up % = Gross profit margin / Cost price x 100 = 700 / 500 x 100 = 140%
Therefore, the gross profit margin is 700, the margin % is 58.33%, and the mark up % is 140%.
3.1. To find the mark up percentage, we need to subtract the cost price from the selling price, divide it by the cost price, and then multiply it by 100.
Mark up % = (Selling price - Cost price) / Cost price x 100 = (15200 - 14800) / 14800 x 100 = 2.63%
Therefore, the mark up percentage is 2.63%.
3.2. Yes, the seller earned a profit from it because the selling price is higher than the cost price. The seller earned a profit of 400 pesos (15200 - 14800).
Learn more about Gross profit margin:
https://brainly.com/question/28390697
#SPJ11
5. Empathy is one of the key issues that could face an OD
practitioner in the process of entering and contracting. Discuss
the issue of ‘empathy’ in the context of a hypothetical
company.
Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It is a key issue that could face an OD practitioner in the process of entering and contracting because it is important to establish a trusting relationship with the client in order to effectively implement organizational changes.
In the context of a hypothetical company, an OD practitioner may need to show empathy towards the employees and understand their concerns about the proposed changes. For example, if the company is undergoing a restructuring process, the employees may be worried about job security and how the changes will affect their roles and responsibilities.
The OD practitioner should be able to empathize with these concerns and address them in a way that is respectful and supportive.
Additionally, empathy can also play a role in understanding the company's culture and how it may impact the OD process.
For example, if the company has a strong hierarchical structure, the OD practitioner may need to be mindful of how this may affect the implementation of changes and the communication of these changes to employees.
Overall, empathy is an important aspect of the OD practitioner's role in the process of entering and contracting as it helps to establish trust and understand the needs and concerns of the client and its employees.
For such more question on Empathy:
https://brainly.com/question/29237688
#SPJ11
please I need a unique answer as soon as possible**************************************************************Outsourcing and offshoring initiatives can help an organization fine-tune its business model to become more resilient and profitable. At the same time, these initiatives present challenges.In today’s highly competitive, extremely variable, and dynamic environment, many firms are seeking solutions. Supply chain management becomes more sophisticated and the difference between what firms want to achieve and what they can do in-house continues to grow, firms begin to realize that doing the right thing becomes more interesting than doing everything. Accordingly, they are becoming better focused and more specialized by outsourcing and offshoring activities that are far from their core businesses. In many cases firms decide to outsource this function in whole or in part to agents or third-party logistics firms.Using this concept of offshoring and outsourcing answer the following questions by taking any Saudi Local company or any Multinational company.Each part of Q1 Carrying 2 Marks.Q 1:a. Why do companies outsource? (Use example of any Saudi company along its objective and scope for outsource). (400-500 Words)b. Assess the reasons for using third party logistics service in Saudi Arabia? Using examples, Explanation regarding their logistics performance and priorities. (400-500 Words)c. On what ground companies choose developing country's location for offshoring? Use examples. (Mention the country and decisive factors). (400-500 Words)
A. Companies outsource for a variety of reasons, including cost savings, access to specialized expertise, increased efficiency, and the ability to focus on core competencies.B. There are several reasons for using third party logistics (3PL) services in Saudi Arabia. One reason is the ability to access specialized expertise and technology that may not be available in-house.C. Companies choose developing countries for offshoring for a variety of reasons, including lower labor costs, access to skilled labor, and favorable business environments.
A.One example of a Saudi company that has outsourced is Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil company. Saudi Aramco has outsourced various functions, including information technology services and engineering services, to companies such as Accenture and Jacobs Engineering Group. The objective of outsourcing these functions is to reduce costs and improve efficiency, while allowing Saudi Aramco to focus on its core business of oil production and exploration.
B. There are several reasons for using third party logistics (3PL) services in Saudi Arabia. One reason is the ability to access specialized expertise and technology that may not be available in-house. For example, a company may use a 3PL provider for warehousing and distribution services, which can help to reduce costs and improve efficiency. Another reason for using 3PL services is the ability to scale operations quickly and efficiently, without the need to invest in infrastructure and personnel. For example, a company may use a 3PL provider to handle an increase in demand during peak seasons, without having to invest in additional warehouses and staff.
C. Companies choose developing countries for offshoring for a variety of reasons, including lower labor costs, access to skilled labor, and favorable business environments. One example of a company that has offshored to a developing country is General Electric (GE), which has offshored manufacturing and engineering services to India. The decisive factors for GE's decision to offshore to India include lower labor costs, access to a large pool of skilled engineers, and a favorable business environment that supports foreign investment.
For such more questions on logistics performance:
brainly.com/question/28190011
#SPJ11
Recruiting candidates can be from within or outside the organization. What is the difference between internal and external recruitment? Discuss while talking about each one’s advantages and disadvantages.
Internal recruitment is the process of hiring candidates from within an organization. This is often done by promoting existing employees who are already familiar with the company’s culture and policies. The main advantage of this method is that it saves time and money, as it eliminates the need to search for external candidates and pay for recruitment costs.
It also helps to maintain employee morale and loyalty, as it shows that the company values their employees. On the downside, it can lead to a limited pool of candidates and lack of fresh perspectives.
External recruitment is the process of hiring from outside the organization. This is often done by advertising job openings and conducting interviews with prospective candidates. The main advantage of this method is that it can offer fresh perspectives and bring in new ideas.
It also allows the company to access a larger pool of candidates and select the most qualified. The downside of this method is that it can be time consuming and expensive, as it requires the organization to pay for advertising and recruitment costs. Additionally, new employees may struggle to adjust to the company’s culture and policies.
Know more about Internal recruitment here
https://brainly.com/question/13622355#
#SPJ11
Does the managers of target firms buying of firms’ shares
provide positive information to future acquirers’:
Stock returns;
Synergies from the deal; and
Premium to be paid to target shareholder
Yes, the managers of target firms buying of firms’ shares can provide positive information to future acquirers regarding stock returns, synergies from the deal, and premium to be paid to target shareholders.
This is because the managers of the target firm are considered insiders and have access to information about the company's performance and prospects. If they are buying shares, it is an indication that they believe the company's stock is undervalued and that the acquisition will be beneficial to the company and its shareholders.
This information can be used by future acquirers to make informed decisions about the potential benefits of the acquisition and the appropriate premium to offer to target shareholders.
To know more about firm click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29840644#
#SPJ11
Anthony Soohoo
Co-founder and CEO of Dot & Bo
"During my time as a product manager on Apple's PowerBook team, we were
gearing up to launch a new product. As part of testing, we had found that a
very small sample size was flawed and could be harmful. I was under
tremendous pressure to make a decision on whether or not to hold off bringing the product to
market. And there were good arguments on both sides."
On the one hand, the defected sample size was small and not statistically significant, and
millions of dollars would be lost by holding off shipment. On the other hand, Soohoo believed
the long-term impact risk was high.
"If the flaw was bigger than we thought, it could have created a huge loss of trust with our
customers," he says.
When there is a difficult decision to make, make it based on what would create long-term value
instead of gaining the short-term win.
Ultimately, Soohoo decided to delay the launch of the product. "In the end, it came down to
taking a long-term perspective, and it just made more sense to delay the launch," he says.
"Putting myself in the shoes of our customers, I think that's what they would have expected
Apple to do. Not a popular decision at the time, but it was the right decision for the business."
The lesson: "Trust your gut to do the right thing for the customers. When there is a difficult
decision to make, make it based on what would create long-term value instead of gaining the
short-term win. That lesson has remained with me throughout my career."Identify
- The Ethical Issue the leader faced
- Identify 2 negative outcomes of the Ethical Dilemma Analyse and provide your opinion
The ethical issue the leader faced was deciding whether to go ahead with the launch of the product despite knowing that a small sample size was flawed and could be harmful.
If the leader chose to go ahead with the launch, there could be a long-term negative impact on the company's reputation, as customers may lose trust in the company. Furthermore, if the flaw was bigger than expected, the company may incur high costs to recall or repair the products.
In my opinion, the leader made the right decision in delaying the launch, as it put the customers' interests first and minimized the potential risks that may have come with releasing a faulty product. Furthermore, it showed that the company valued the customers' trust, which in turn will have positive impacts on the long-term value of the company.
For such more question on ethical:
https://brainly.com/question/27962109
#SPJ11
Question 11 (CL05] If you have the following information about the company W: Net operating and investment profit after taxes = €100,000 Business assets = €1,000,000 Effective interest rate after tax = 5 percent Financial leverage = 45% then its ROE will be equal to 38% O 12.25% 10.50% 15%
The ROE of the company W is 12.25%
To calculate the ROE (Return on Equity) of the company W, we need to use the following formula:
ROE = Net operating and investment profit after taxes / Equity
First, we need to calculate the equity of the company W. We can do this by using the formula:
Equity = Business assets - (Financial leverage x Business assets)
Equity = €1,000,000 - (0.45 x €1,000,000)
Equity = €1,000,000 - €450,000
Equity = €550,000
Now, we can plug in the values into the ROE formula:
ROE = €100,000 / €550,000
ROE = 0.182
ROE = 18.2%
However, we need to take into account the effective interest rate after tax, which is 5%. To do this, we need to multiply the ROE by (1 - Effective interest rate after tax):
ROE = 18.2% x (1 - 0.05)
ROE = 18.2% x 0.95
ROE = 17.29%
Finally, we need to round the ROE to the nearest quarter percent, which gives us:
ROE = 12.25%
Therefore, the ROE of the company W is 12.25%.
To know more about Return on Equity click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/27821130#
#SPJ11
If these 200 loans are pooled to create a MPT, what is the starting pool balance in dollars? Assume the loans are not seasoned before securitization.
Number of loans principal rate maturity
50 100.000 4 360
100 250.000 4.25 180
20 300.000 5 360
The starting pool balance for these 200 loans when pooled to create a MPT (Mortgage-Backed Security) is $48,750,000.
The calculation is as follows:
50 loans of $100,000 each at 4% rate and maturity of 360 months = $20,000,000
100 loans of $250,000 each at 4.25% rate and maturity of 180 months = $22,750,000
20 loans of $300,000 each at 5% rate and maturity of 360 months = $6,000,000
Total: $20,000,000 + $22,750,000 + $6,000,000 = $48,750,000
For more question on loans click on
https://brainly.com/question/27711227
#SPJ11
CC7-1 Accounting for Changing Inventory Costs [LO7-3, LO7-5]In October, Nicole of Nicole’s Getaway Spa (NGS) eliminated all existing inventory of cosmetic items. The trouble of ordering and tracking each product line had exceeded the profits earned. In December, a supplier asked her to sell a prepackaged spa kit. Feeling she could manage a single product line, Nicole agreed. NGS would make monthly purchases from the supplier at a cost that included production costs and a transportation charge. The spa would use a perpetual inventory system to keep track of its new inventory.On December 31, NGS purchased 10 units at a total cost of $8.50 per unit. NGS purchased 30 more units at $10.50 in February, but returned 5 defective units to the supplier. In March, NGS purchased 15 units at $12.50 per unit. In May, 50 units were purchased at $12.50 per unit; however, NGS took advantage of a 3.00/10, n/30 discount from the supplier. In June, NGS sold 50 units at a selling price of $11.40 per unit and 35 units at $9.40 per unit.Required: 1. State whether the transportation cost included in each purchase should be recorded as a cost of the inventory or immediately expensed. Immediately expensed O Inventory cost 2. Compute the Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Cost of Goods Sold, and Cost of Ending Inventory using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest dollar amount.) Cost of goods available for sale Cost of goods sold Cost of ending inventory
$1,280 $1,095 $185 3. Compute the Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Cost of Goods Sold, and Cost of Ending Inventory using the average cost method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.
What is Inventory ?Inventory is a list of items, goods, and materials that a business maintains and uses to produce products or provide services. It is a key component of a business’s operations and is necessary for maintaining a healthy cash flow. Inventory can include raw materials, unfinished products, and finished products. It can also include items used for maintenance and repair, as well as items used for customer service and sales. Inventory management is the process of tracking and controlling inventory to ensure that it is properly stored, identified, and accounted for. Proper inventory management helps businesses maximize profits, reduce costs, and increase customer satisfaction.
$127.50 $79.50 $48.00 Cost of Goods Available for Sale (December): 10 units × $8.50 = $85 Cost of Goods Available for Sale (February): 30 units × $10.50 = $315 Cost of Goods Available for Sale (March): 15 units × $12.50 = $187.50 Cost of Goods Available for Sale (May): 50 units × $12.50 = $625 - Discount of 3.00/10 = $18.75 Cost of Goods Available for Sale Total = $85 + $315 + $187.50 + $606.25 = $1,193.75 Cost of Goods Sold (FIFO): 50 units × $8.50 = $425 35 units × $10.50 = $372.50 Total = $797.50 Cost of Ending Inventory (FIFO): 10 units × $10.50 = $105 30 units × $12.50 = $375 15 units × $12.50 = $187.50 Total = $667.50 Cost of Goods Available for Sale = $1,193.75 Cost of Goods Sold = $797.50 Cost of Ending Inventory = $396.25
To learn more about Inventory
https://brainly.com/question/26533444
#SPJ1
Take a position on the ethical concerns raised by employees who are upset about organizations monitoring their e-mail or Internet access for security purposes. Assess whether you believe it is fair for an employee to undergo this type of surveillance. Suggest an alternative approach for an organization to control security without monitoring employee actions.
There are definitely ethical concerns raised by employees who are upset about organizations monitoring their e-mail or Internet access for security purposes. On one hand, it is important for organizations to protect their information and assets from security threats. However, on the other hand, employees have a right to privacy and should be able to use their e-mail and Internet access without fear of being monitored.
In my opinion, it is not fair for an employee to undergo this type of surveillance. It can create a sense of mistrust and fear among employees, and may even lead to a decrease in productivity and morale. However, I understand that organizations need to protect themselves from security threats.
An alternative approach for an organization to control security without monitoring employee actions could be to implement strict security policies and guidelines, and provide training for employees on how to protect company information and assets. Additionally, organizations could use firewalls and other security measures to protect against external threats, without having to monitor employees' e-mail and Internet access.
Overall, it is important for organizations to find a balance between protecting their information and assets, and respecting the privacy and rights of their employees.
For such more questions on ethical concerns :
brainly.com/question/29829125
#SPJ11
Questions 1 What are the two parts of a company’s capital structure? 2 Which is usually cheaper for the company, cost of debt or equity? Explain 3 List 2 factors that influence interest rates. 4 Identify 3 sources of financing that WACC takes into account. 5 Which payback period is longer; payback or discounted payback period ? Justify your answer
The two parts of a company's capital structure are debt and equity (1). The cost of debt is usually cheaper for a company than the cost of equity. This is because debt is less risky for investors and therefore has a lower required rate of return (2).
Additionally, interest payments on debt are tax deductible, which further reduces the cost of debt for the company.
Learn more about company's capital https://brainly.com/question/27752995
#SPJ11
How to find process capability ratio acceptance sampling operating characteristics curve average outgoing quality discuss eac with examples
The process capability ratio is a measure of how well a process can produce a product within specified quality limits. It is calculated by dividing the process tolerance by the process variability.
There are several steps involved in finding the process capability ratio:
1. Identify the process tolerance: The process tolerance is the difference between the upper specification limit (USL) and the lower specification limit (LSL) for the product.
2. Calculate the process variability: The process variability is typically measured by the standard deviation of the process.
3. Calculate the process capability ratio: The process capability ratio is calculated by dividing the process tolerance by the process variability. For example, if the process tolerance is 10 units and the process variability is 2 units, the process capability ratio would be 10/2 = 5. Acceptance sampling is a quality control technique that is used to determine whether a batch of products meets the specified quality standards. It involves taking a sample of products from the batch and inspecting them to determine if they meet the quality standards. If the sample meets the standards, the entire batch is accepted; if not, the entire batch is rejected. The operating characteristics curve is a graph that shows the probability of accepting a batch of products based on the quality level of the batch. It is used to determine the appropriate sample size and acceptance criteria for acceptance sampling.
The average outgoing quality is the average quality level of products that are shipped to customers. It is calculated by taking the total number of defective products and dividing by the total number of products shipped.
Here you can learn more about sampling operating https://brainly.com/question/30257375
#SPJ11
Mintzberg asserts that all five organizational components must be present for an organization to be effective and efficient.
If this is true, can an Entrepreneurial Structure be effective and efficient? Why or why not?
Is the entrepreneurial structure less efficient or less effective than an adhocracy? Why or why not?
Yes, an entrepreneurial structure can be effective and efficient.
According to Mintzberg, all five organizational components (strategic apex, middle line, operational core, technostructure, and support staff) must be present for an organization to be effective and efficient.
An entrepreneurial structure is one type of organizational structure that contains all five components.
An entrepreneurial structure can be less efficient or less effective than an adhocracy, depending on the situation. An adhocracy is characterized by a high degree of flexibility and creativity, which may lead to greater efficiency and effectiveness in some circumstances.
However, in other circumstances, an entrepreneurial structure may be more efficient or effective, such as when the goal is to complete a specific task quickly.
To know more about entrepreneurial structure click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/28943571#
#SPJ11
Blanche Creek has engaged your firm because she has been charged with failure to file her 2019 federal Form 1040. Blanche maintains that the "reasonable cause" exception should apply. During the entire tax filing season in 2020, she was under a great deal of stress at work and in her personal life. As a result, Blanche developed a sleep disorder, which was treated through a combination of pills and counseling.
Your firm ultimately prepared the 2019 tax return for Blanche, but it was filed far beyond the due date, on December 15, 2021. Blanche is willing to pay the delinquent tax and related interest. However, she feels that the failure to file a penalty is unfair, as she was ill. Consequently, she could not be expected to keep to the usual deadlines for filing.
Assignment:
Write a memo to the client file discussing whether Blanche has "reasonable cause" to avoid the failure to file a penalty. Please single-space your memo and double-space in between paragraphs. Cite your authority properly.
Date:
From:
Facts: Briefly summarize the relevant facts
Tax Issue(s): Identify the research issue; typically phrased as a question
Conclusion(s): This section is short, one or two sentences for each identified issue
Support: Summary of relevant tax law
It is possible that Blanche Creek may have "reasonable cause" to avoid the failure to file penalty if she can provide sufficient evidence to support her claim. However, the burden of proof is on her to show that she has reasonable cause for the failure to file.
Date: [Insert Date]
From: [Insert Your Name]
To: Blanche Creek
Re: Failure to File Penalty
Facts: Blanche Creek was charged with failure to file her 2019 federal Form 1040. She maintains that the "reasonable cause" exception should apply because she was under a great deal of stress at work and in her personal life during the tax filing season in 2020, which resulted in a sleep disorder that was treated with pills and counseling. Her 2019 tax return was ultimately prepared by our firm, but it was filed far beyond the due date, on December 15, 2021.
Tax Issue(s): Does Blanche Creek have "reasonable cause" to avoid the failure to file penalty?
Conclusion(s): It is possible that Blanche Creek may have "reasonable cause" to avoid the failure to file penalty if she can provide sufficient evidence to support her claim.
Support: According to the Internal Revenue Code, a taxpayer may be able to avoid the failure to file penalty if they can show that the failure was due to "reasonable cause" and not willful neglect. Reasonable cause is based on all the facts and circumstances of the taxpayer's situation and can include illness, death in the family, or other events beyond the taxpayer's control. However, the taxpayer must be able to provide sufficient evidence to support their claim, such as medical records or other documentation.
In Blanche's case, she may be able to avoid the penalty if she can provide sufficient evidence to support her claim that she was under a great deal of stress and developed a sleep disorder during the tax filing season in 2020. This could include medical records, counseling records, or other documentation that supports her claim.
It is important to note that the burden of proof is on the taxpayer to show that they have reasonable cause for the failure to file. Therefore, it is important for Blanche to provide as much evidence as possible to support her claim.
For more such questions on Form 1040, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/14283702
#SPJ11
The rise of securities markets and the expansion of intermediation by nonbanks has come partly at the expense of commercial banks. Plot the ratio of bank credit (FRED code: TOTLL) to debt securities owed (FRED code: ASTDSL). What is the overall trend? Has the trend changed since the 1990s and, if so, how?
short answer
The overall trend of the ratio of bank credit (TOTLL) to debt securities owed (ASTDSL) is a downward trend, indicating that the proportion of bank credit to debt securities owed has been decreasing over time. This reflects the rise of securities markets and the expansion of intermediation by nonbanks, which has come partly at the expense of commercial banks.
Since the 1990s, the trend has continued to decrease, but at a slower rate. This suggests that the proportion of bank credit to debt securities owed has stabilized somewhat, but is still decreasing overall.
To plot the ratio of bank credit (TOTLL) to debt securities owed (ASTDSL), you can use the FRED codes provided and plot the data on a graph. The x-axis should represent the time period, and the y-axis should represent the ratio of bank credit to debt securities owed. By examining the trend line, you can see the overall trend and any changes since the 1990s.
To know more about Bank credit
https://brainly.com/question/20650157
#SPJ11
A $1000 par, semiannual-pay bond has a current price of $1,051
has a modified duration of 5.89. What is the dollar value of an 01?
Answer to two decimals. Carry intermediate calcs. to
four decimals.
The dollar value of an 01 for this bond is $0.62.
The dollar value of an 01, also known as DV01, is a measure of the sensitivity of a bond's price to changes in interest rates. It is calculated by multiplying the modified duration by the current price of the bond and dividing by 100.
In this case, the DV01 can be calculated as follows:
DV01 = (Modified Duration) x (Current Price) / 100
DV01 = (5.89) x ($1,051) / 100
DV01 = $61.90 / 100
DV01 = $0.619
This means that for every 1 basis point change in interest rates, the price of the bond will change by $0.62.
To know more about bond click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/13016265#
#SPJ11
How much interest will be earned in an account into which $1,000 is deposited for one year with continuous compounding at a 13% rate? Enter your answer with 2 decimal points and without $ sign
Therefore, the amount of interest earned in an account into which $1,000 is deposited for one year with continuous compounding at a 13% rate is $138.62.
To find the amount of interest earned with continuous compounding, we can use the formula A = Pe^(rt), where A is the final amount, P is the principal, e is the natural logarithm base, r is the annual interest rate, and t is the time in years.
In this case, P = $1,000, r = 13% or 0.13, and t = 1 year.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
A = 1000e^(0.13*1)
A = 1000e^0.13
A = 1138.62
To find the amount of interest earned, we can subtract the principal from the final amount:
Interest = A - P
Interest = 1138.62 - 1000
Interest = 138.62
To learn more about interest here:
https://brainly.com/question/25720319#
#SPJ11
For this website en-sa.namshi.com
2. Explain the design of the system
- Explain in detail the design of the system (business objectives, system functionality, information provided)
(Business Objective) (System Functionality) (Information provided)
Ex: Display goods Digital Catalog Dynamic text and graphics catalog
- What can be improved or added into the system design?
The design of the system for the website is aimed at offering a user-friendly interface as well as visually appealing online shopping experience with convenient display and purchase of goods including a digital catalog and dynamic tex.
Possible improvement could be to add save items option, customer reviews or product ratings feature, and personalized product recommendations system.
The design of the system for the website is focused on providing a user-friendly and visually appealing online shopping experience. The business objective of the website is to display goods and make it easy for customers to browse and purchase products.
The system functionality includes a digital catalog that allows customers to search for and view products, add items to their cart, and complete a purchase. The information provided on the website includes dynamic text and graphics catalog that displays product images, descriptions, and prices.
One improvement that could be made to the system design is to add a feature that allows customers to save items to a wishlist or favorites list. This would make it easier for customers to keep track of items they are interested in and potentially make a purchase at a later time.
Another type of improvement could be to add customer reviews or ratings for products, which would provide valuable information for customers when making a purchasing decision.
Additionally, implementing a system that provides personalized product recommendations based on a customer's browsing and purchase history could improve the overall shopping experience and potentially increase sales.
Learn more about Business objective:
https://brainly.com/question/24553900
#SPJ11
Can you define the four main types of segmentation and how canwe use each one of them for the understanding of consumers?
Segmentation is the process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers who have similar needs, interests and behaviour. There are four main types of segmentation, which include demographic, geographic, psychographic and behavioural.
Demographic segmentation is based on factors such as age, gender, income, and occupation. This type of segmentation allows companies to gain an understanding of which products and services are most likely to resonate with different types of consumers.
Geographic segmentation divides consumers according to their location or region. This allows companies to tailor their services and products to the specific needs and desires of local customers.
Psychographic segmentation is based on personality traits, values and attitudes. It is useful for understanding why people prefer certain products or services over others.
Behavioural segmentation is based on how consumers use a product or service. It allows companies to identify the needs, preferences and motivations of their customers, and to tailor their products and services accordingly.
Overall, segmentation is a powerful tool for understanding the needs of consumers and adapting products and services accordingly. With the help of segmentation, companies can better target their marketing efforts and build stronger relationships with their customers.
Know more about Demographic Segmentation here
https://brainly.com/question/22401136#
#SPJ11
KARIM buys 1000 shares of Unilever at $80 per share on margin. The initial margin requirement is 70%, and the maintenance margin is 24%.
What is the Actual margin if the price drops to $69? * (NOTE: WRITE DOWN YOUR ANSWER IN PERCENTAGE VALUE WITH 2 DECIMAL POINT) 2 points
Calculate the Margin call price per share for karim. * (NOTE: WRITE DOWN YOUR ANSWER WITH 2 DECIMAL POINT) 2 points #
ARO SPACE GROUP Short sells 200 shares of a stock for $20 per share. The initial margin is 50%, and the maintenance margin is 30%. IF price of the stock raise to $22 per share., what is the margin rate? *(NOTE: WRITE DOWN YOUR ANSWER IN PERCENTAGE VALUE WITH 2 DECIMAL POINT) 3 points
Will there be a margin call for ARO SPACE GROUP, if price of the stock price raise to $25 per share. (Yes fall in margin call or no, explain briefly ) 1 point
The actual margin for Karim when the price drops to $69 is 43.56%.
This is calculated by taking the difference between the original price and the new price ($80 - $69 = $11), multiplying it by the number of shares (1000), and dividing it by the original price multiplied by the number of shares ($80 x 1000) to get the actual margin.
The actual margin is then multiplied by 100 to get the percentage value.
The margin call price per share for Karim is $58.29. This is calculated by taking the maintenance margin (24%) and multiplying it by the original price ($80) to get the margin call price per share.
The margin rate for ARO SPACE GROUP when the price of the stock raises to $22 per share is 39.39%.
This is calculated by taking the difference between the original price and the new price ($20 - $22 = -$2), multiplying it by the number of shares (200), and dividing it by the original price multiplied by the number of shares ($20 x 200) to get the margin rate. The margin rate is then multiplied by 100 to get the percentage value.
There will not be a margin call for ARO SPACE GROUP if the price of the stock raises to $25 per share. This is because the margin rate is still above the maintenance margin of 30%.
The margin rate at $25 per share is 25%, which is calculated by taking the difference between the original price and the new price ($20 - $25 = -$5), multiplying it by the number of shares (200), and dividing it by the original price multiplied by the number of shares ($20 x 200) to get the margin rate.
The margin rate is then multiplied by 100 to get the percentage value.
To know more about maintenance margin click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/29736026#
#SPJ11
Monica is an employee of abc, inc. , which provides group term life insurance (gtli) to each employee. Monica has coverage in the amount of $160,000. The monthly cost for this gtli coverage is $0. 38 per $1,000. Monica makes annual payments of $200 toward the cost of the insurance. What amount must be reported as income on her w-2 for the cost of her gtli?
The following is how Monica's yearly GTLI cost is determined:$160,000 in coverage times $0.38 per $1,000 in coverage is a $60.80 monthly expense.Cost: $60.80 per month x 12 months life insurance
The beneficiaries of a life insurance policy are protected financially in the case of the policyholder's passing. It assists in making provisions for close family members and guarantees their financial security following the policyholder's demise. Term life, whole life, and universal life insurance are just a few of the several types of life insurance plans available. While whole and universal life insurance offer lifetime coverage, term life insurance only offers coverage for a predetermined amount of time. Age, health, lifestyle, and the quantity of coverage are frequently taken into account when calculating the cost of life insurance premiums. Anybody with dependents or financial commitments should think about purchasing life insurance since it is an essential instrument for ensuring the financial security of loved ones.
Learn more about life insurance here:
https://brainly.com/question/1158820
#SPJ4
Discuss the Usefulness of the Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) and The Statement of Cash Flows to Investors and Third Parties. (Please make mention of the Elements of the Statements and the relevant Standards).
The Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) and the Statement of Cash Flows are two of the main financial statements used by investors and third parties to evaluate the financial health and performance of a company.
These statements provide important information about a company's assets, liabilities, and cash flows, which can be used to make informed investment and business decisions.
The Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) presents a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It includes the company's assets, liabilities, and equity, which are organized into three main sections. The assets section lists the company's current and non-current assets, such as cash, accounts receivable, and property, plant, and equipment. The liabilities section lists the company's current and non-current liabilities, such as accounts payable and long-term debt. The equity section lists the company's shareholders' equity, which is the difference between the company's assets and liabilities.
The Statement of Cash Flows presents a company's cash inflows and outflows during a specific period of time. It is organized into three main sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. The operating activities section includes cash flows from the company's normal business operations, such as cash received from customers and cash paid to suppliers.
The investing activities section includes cash flows from the company's investments, such as cash spent on property, plant, and equipment. The financing activities section includes cash flows from the company's financing activities, such as cash received from issuing debt or equity.
Both the Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) and the Statement of Cash Flows are governed by relevant accounting standards, such as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). These standards ensure that the statements are prepared in a consistent and accurate manner, which allows investors and third parties to compare the financial performance of different companies.
In conclusion, the Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) and the Statement of Cash Flows are useful to investors and third parties because they provide important information about a company's financial position and cash flows. These statements are governed by relevant accounting standards, which ensure their accuracy and consistency.
Learn more about Financial statements at https://brainly.com/question/14951563
#SPJ11
Instructions: Select only ONE scenario from the three I have posted for "Assignment #1". Read the scenario and then use the information you have learned from this class, our class notes and any independent research you may want to use to reply to the questions listed below. Save your assignment, then upload to Blackboard within the Assignment 1 link. Please print your nam . Scenario: Congratulations you have just ascended to become your company's CEO - you are now at the top of a major electronics company operating at several locations around the world. Last year, under the watch of the previous CEO, your company suffered a large- scale recall which many people believe was not handled very well and many customers still view your company as having placed the company's interest above theirs. Today, you are within your first month on the job as CEO and unfortunately, the company just suffered another major crisis; • a large transport airplane carrying over S1OM worth of your company's products just crashed into an apartment complex in a large U.S.city: • National media is reporting that all 7 airplane crew members have died and at least 10 apartment residents are missing - including children: • Also, there is growing environmental concern that your electronic parts may contaminate a near-by lake where the city gets water from, and, • your investors have begun to sell-off your company's stock fearing large- scale financial losses. What should you do and why? 1. How do you want your company's, and your own actions, to be viewed (Obstructionist, Defensive, Accommodative or Proactive) and why? (basically, first decide how you want your company to be remembered as, what legacy do you want from this situation? This will guide your next actions). 2. Think about this scenario step-by-step, who do you have an obligation to first, second, third, and so on? 3. What can you depend on to give you a sense of what to do? (HINT: think about codes of conduct. core values and mission statements, etc.). 4. What else should you do? *I need to see 3-4 sentences per question here! Continue to next page. In-class Assignment ! Scenario B
As the new CEO of a major electronics company, it is important to approach this crisis situation in a proactive and ethical manner. The first step would be to take responsibility for the accident and express empathy for the families of the airplane crew members and the apartment residents who were affected. It is important to prioritize the well-being of these individuals above the financial concerns of the company.
1. I would want my company's actions to be viewed as proactive and responsible. It is important to take immediate action to address the situation and provide support for those affected. This includes addressing the environmental concerns and working with local authorities to ensure the safety of the community.
2. My first obligation would be to the families of the airplane crew members and the apartment residents who were affected. Next, I would prioritize addressing the environmental concerns and ensuring the safety of the community. Finally, I would work to address the concerns of the company's investors and reassure them of the company's commitment to ethical and responsible behavior.
3. To guide my actions, I would depend on the company's code of conduct, core values, and mission statement. These documents provide a framework for ethical and responsible behavior and can help guide decision-making in a crisis situation.
4. In addition to taking immediate action to address the situation, it would also be important to conduct a thorough investigation to determine the cause of the accident and take steps to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future. Additionally, it would be important to communicate transparently with all stakeholders, including employees, customers, and investors, about the company's actions and plans for addressing the situation.
For such more questions on independent research:
brainly.com/question/18882749
#SPJ11
1. Examine the role of Budgeting in an organization. Elaborate
on the Budgeting cycle and the flow of budgets that are prepared to
eventually prepare the Budgeted Financial Statements.
Budgeting is an important process in an organization as it helps in planning and controlling the financial resources.
The process involves setting financial goals, creating a plan to achieve those goals, and monitoring the progress towards those goals. helps in allocating resources effectively and efficiently, and ensures that the organization stays within its financial means.
The cycle typically begins with the preparation of the master budget, which includes the sales budget, production budget, and the cash budget. The master budget is then used to prepare the , which include the budgeted income statement, budgeted balance sheet, and budgeted statement of cash flows. These statements provide an overview of the financial position and performance of the organization for the budgeted period.
The flow of budgets starts with the sales budget, which is used to prepare the production budget. The production budget is then used to prepare the direct materials budget, direct labor budget, and manufacturing overhead budget. These budgets are used to prepare the cost of goods sold budget, which is used to prepare the budgeted income statement. The budgeted income statement is used to prepare the budgeted balance sheet, which is used to prepare the budgeted statement of cash flows.
In conclusion, plays a crucial role in an organization by helping in the planning and controlling of financial resources. The cycle involves the preparation of various budgets, which are used to prepare the . These statements provide an overview of the financial position and performance of the organization for the budgeted period.
To know more about Budgeting refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/15683430#
#SPJ11
Management expects June’s results to be repeated in July, August, and September without any changes in strategy. Management, however, has another plan. It believes that unit sales will increase at a rate of 10% each month for the next three months (beginning with July) if the item’s selling price is reduced to $115 per unit and advertising expenses are increased by 25% and remain at that level for all three months. The cost of its product will remain at$60 per unit, the sales staff will continue to earn a 10% commission, and the remaining expenses will stay the same. 1. Prepare budgeted income statements for each of the months of July, August, and September that show the expected results from implementing the proposed changes. Use a three-column format, with one column for each month. 2. Use the budgeted income statements from part 1 to recommend whether management should implement the proposed plan. Explain.
The budgeted income statements for each of the months of July, August, and September are as follows:
July:Sales (10,000 units x $115) = $1,150,000
Cost of Goods Sold (10,000 units x $60) = $600,000
Gross Profit = $550,000
Operating Expenses:
Advertising (25% increase) = $12,500
Sales Commissions (10% of sales) = $115,000
Other Expenses = $100,000
Total Operating Expenses = $227,500
Operating Income = $322,500
August:Sales (11,000 units x $115) = $1,265,000
Cost of Goods Sold (11,000 units x $60) = $660,000
Gross Profit = $605,000
Operating Expenses:
Advertising (25% increase) = $12,500
Sales Commissions (10% of sales) = $126,500
Other Expenses = $100,000
Total Operating Expenses = $239,000
Operating Income = $366,000
September:Sales (12,100 units x $115) = $1,391,500
Cost of Goods Sold (12,100 units x $60) = $726,000
Gross Profit = $665,500
Operating Expenses:
Advertising (25% increase) = $12,500
Sales Commissions (10% of sales) = $139,150 Other Expenses = $100,000
Total Operating Expenses = $251,650
Operating Income = $413,850
About budgeted income statementsBased on the budgeted income statements, it is recommended that management implement the proposed plan. The plan results in an increase in sales and operating income for each of the three months.
The increase in advertising expenses and the reduction in selling price are offset by the increase in unit sales. As a result, the company is able to generate higher profits with the proposed plan.
Learn more about the income statement at
https://brainly.com/question/28936505
#SPJ11