Answer:
Early in the history of technology, the development of tools and machines was based on technical know-how versus scientific knowledge as is done today.
Explanation:
In the era prior to technological development, men had a basic and at times rudimentary manufacturing development, based on artisan processes that developed their tools and machinery by hand, without any type of automation or mass production rules.
Thus, each part or tool was manufactured in a unique way, which required a broad mastery of the production process by the manufacturer. This is how the first professions began to emerge, such as blacksmiths for example, who mastered the technique of manufacturing different implements and carried them out without any scientific knowledge.
Write a program to help a travelling sales person keep up with their daily mileage driven for business. In your main method, the program should first ask the user how many days of mileage they want to enter and then collect the user input for each day's miles, storing the values entered in an appropriately sized array.
Answer:
The programming language is not stated;
The program written in C++ is as follows (See Explanation Section for detailed explanation);
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int numdays;
cout<<"Number of days of mileage: ";
cin>>numdays;
int miles[numdays];
for(int i=0;i<numdays;i++)
{
cout<<"Miles traveled on day "<<i+1<<": ";
cin>>miles[i];
}
int total = 0;
for(int i=0;i<numdays;i++)
{
total+=miles[i];
}
cout<<"Total mileage traveled: "<<total;
return 0;
}
Explanation:
This line declares the number of days of mileage
int numdays;
This line prompts user for days of mileage
cout<<"Number of days of mileage: ";
This line accepts input from the traveler for days of mileage
cin>>numdays;
This line creates an array
int miles[numdays];
The italicized is an iteration that collects the user input for each day
for(int i=0;i<numdays;i++)
{
cout<<"Miles traveled on day "<<i+1<<": ";
cin>>miles[i];
}
This line initializes variable to 0
int total = 0;
The italicized is an iteration that adds up the mileage traveled by the traveler each day
for(int i=0;i<numdays;i++)
{
total+=miles[i];
}
This line prints the total miles traveled
cout<<"Total mileage traveled: "<<total;
Summary
In this graded assignment, you will write Python programs that use loops to implement various algorithms.
Learning Outcomes
In completing this assignment, you will:
• Gain more experience converting an algorithm expressed using flowchart to one implemented in a Python program.
• Write a Python program using loops
Description
In a previous assignment in this course, you were asked to draw a flowchart for an algorithm that finds the two smallest items in a list, and then another assignment asked you to convert that flowchart to pseudocode.
Here is a pseudocode implementation of that algorithm:
1. min1- list
2. min2 - list,
3. for each item in list
4. if item
5. then if min1
6. then min2
7. else mint
8. else if item
9. then min2
10. output: min1, min2 item item item
Now, implement the algorithm in Python so that it correctly sets the values of min1 and min2 which should hold the two smallest values in the list, though not necessarily in that order.
In the code below, we have provided a list called "list" and initialized min 1 and min2 to hold the first two elements. Write your code starting at line 5 (you can remove the comments starting at line 6, and may need more space than what is provided), and be sure that the values of min1 and min2 are correctly set before the code reaches the "return (min1, min2)" statement on line 11.
As in the previous assignment, we will be using the Coursera automatic grading utility to test your code once you submit this quiz for grading, and this requires it to be within a function. So be sure that all of the code after line 1 is indented, and that you do not have any code after the "return (min 1, min2)" statement.
Keep in mind that the goal here is to write a program that would find the two smallest values of any list, not just the one provided on line 2. That is, don't simply set min 1 and min2 to-2 and -5, which are the two smallest values, but rather write a program that implements the algorithm from the flowchart and correctly sets min1 and min2 before reaching the return (min1, min2)" statement.
As before, you can test your program by clicking the "Run" button to the right of the code to see the results of any "print" statements, such as the one on line 10 which prints min1 and min2 before ending the function. However, please be sure that you do not modify the last two lines of the code block
1. def test(): # do not change this line!
2. list = [4, 5, 1, 9, -2, 0, 3, -5] # do not change this line!
3. min1 = list[0]
4. min2 = list[1]
5.
6. #write your code here so that it sets
7. #min1 and min2 to the two smallest numbers
8. # be sure to indent your code!
9.
10. print(min1, min2)
11. return (min1, min2) # do not change this line!
12. # do not write any code below here
13.
14. test() # do not change this line!
15. # do not remove this line!
Hints: The Python code for this algorithm is very similar to the pseudocode! Just be sure you are using the correct syntax. As in previous activities, don't forget that you can use the "print" function to print out intermediate values as your code is performing operations so that you can see what is happening
Write a split_check function that returns the amount that each diner must pay to cover the cost of the meal. The function has 4 parameters: bill: The amount of the bill. people: The number of diners to split the bill between. tax_percentage: The extra tax percentage to add to the bill. tip_percentage: The extra tip percentage to add to the bill.
Answer:
def split_check(bill, people, tax_percentage, tip_percentage):
tax = bill * tax_percentage
tip = bill * tip_percentage
total_bill = bill + tax + tip
return total_bill / people
Explanation:
Create a function called split_check that takes four parameters, bill, people, tax_percentage, and tip_percentage
Inside the function, calculate the tax, multiply bill by tax_percentage. Calculate the tip, multiply bill by tip_percentage. Calculate the total_bill, sum bill, tax, and tip. Finally, return the total_bill / people which gives the amount each diner needs to pay.
Can someone help me out with this one? I'm not sure why my code is not working
Now, let's improve our steps() function to take one parameter
that represents the number of 'steps' to print. It should
then return a string that, when printed, shows output like
the following:
print(steps(3))
111
222
333
print(steps(6))
111
222
333
444
555
666
Specifically, it should start with 1, and show three of each
number from 1 to the inputted value, each on a separate
line. The first line should have no tabs in front, but each
subsequent line should have one more tab than the line
before it. You may assume that we will not call steps() with
a value greater than 9.
Hint: You'll want to use a loop, and you'll want to create
the string you're building before the loop starts, then add
to it with every iteration.
Write your function here
def steps(number):
i = 1
while i < number + 1:
string = str(i) * 3
string1 = str(string)
if i != 0:
string1 = (i * 4*' ' + "\b" + "\b" + "\b" + "\b") + string
elif i == 1:
string1 = string
print(string1)
i = i + 1
#The following two lines will test your code, but are not
#required for grading, so feel free to modify them.
print(steps(3))
print(steps(6)
Answer:
Add this statement at the end of your steps() function
return ""
This statement will not print None at the end of steps.
Explanation:
Here is the complete function with return statement added at the end:
def steps(number): # function steps that takes number (number of steps to print) as parameter and prints the steps specified by number
i = 1 #assigns 1 to i
while i < number + 1:
string = str(i) * 3 #multiplies value of i by 3 after converting i to string
string1 = str(string) # stores the step pattern to string1
if i != 0: # if the value of i is not equal to 0
string1 = (i * 4*' ' + "\b" + "\b" + "\b" + "\b") + string #set the spaces between steps
elif i == 1: # if value of i is equal to 1
string1 = string #set the string to string1
print(string1) # print string1
i = i + 1 # increments i at each iteration
return "" #this will not print None at the end of the steps and just add a an empty line instead of None.
Screenshot of the corrected program along with its output is attached.
Enterprise projects developing Mobile applications are more concerned with security than small scale app development because
Answer:
Security is a major concern for organisations.
Explanation:
Developing mobile application for companies is usually centered on security because of the fear of beach of sensitive company information.
For example, a company may need to decide what measures to put in place that can prevent or reduce data breaches. They may either give employees customize devices with already installed mobile applications or provide unique login details to employees to access the Enterprise mobile application on their own phone.
Write an object oriented Python script that does the following:
1. Connects to the Sakila database (mysql)
2. Adds a record to the database
3. Retrieves and displays a dataset that shows the newly added record
Answer:
ESCALAS MAYORES (D, E, G, A, B) Porfavor necesito ayuda,te lo agradecería muchísimo!!
Es urgente
The IT department sets up a user account and software. Which stage of the hardware lifecycle does this situation belong to?
Answer:
"Development" would be the correct answer.
Explanation:
All that would be required to complete the plan is designed mostly during the development or planning process. The production process is finished whenever it's prepared to resume execution.Local participants and perhaps suppliers are helped to bring in, a timetable would be managed to make, parts and equipment are decided to order, employee training should be given and many more.Suppose we have the following page accesses: 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 and that there are three frames within our system. Using the FIFO replacement algorithm, what is the number of page faults for the given reference string?
Answer:
223 8s an order of algorithm faults refrénce fifio 14 suppose in 14 and 123 no need to take other numbers
The statistical report is typically used to set targets for the organization's expenditures for the year and then report actual costs on a monthly or quarterly basis.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Budget and Financial reports are used to set targets for organization's expenditure. These reports display cost and expenditures related to all assets, raw material, inventory of the organization. The variance is then calculated based on targeted figures and the actual expenses. The deviation from target is found by the variance and then actions are taken for it. Managers rely heavily on these reports. Statistical reports are non financial reports. These focus on customer satisfaction, employee performance, staff turnover rate and assets performance.
Suppose that an engineer excitedly runs up to you and claims that they've implemented an algorithm that can sort n elements (e.g., numbers) in fewer than n steps. Give some thought as to why that's simply not possible and politely explain
Answer:
The summary including its given problem is outlined in the following section on the interpretation.
Explanation:
That's not entirely feasible, since at least n similarities have to be made to order n quantities. Find the finest representation where the numbers of 1 to 10 have already been arranged.
⇒ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Let's say that we identify one figure as the key then compared it towards the numbers across the left. Whether the correct number is greater, therefore, left number, are doing nothing to switch the location elsewhere.
Because although the numbers have already been categorized 2 has always been compared to 1 which would be perfect, 3 becomes especially in comparison to 2 and so much more. This should essentially take 9 moves, or nearly O(n) moves.
If we switch that little bit already
⇒ 1 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
3 Is contrasted with 1. 2 will indeed be matched against 3 as well as 2. Since 2 has indeed been exchanged, it must, therefore, be matched with 1 as there might be a case whereby each number z exchanged is greater than the number Y as well as the quantity X < Y.
X = 1, Y = 3, and Z = 2.Only one adjustment expanded the steps which culminated in n+1.
It should be noted that it won't be possible because at least n similarities have to be made to order n quantities.
From the information given, it should be noted that it's not possible for the engineer to implement an algorithm that can sort n elements (e.g., numbers) in fewer than n steps.
This is because there are at least n similarities have to be made to order n quantities. In this case, the numbers of 1 to 10 have already been arranged. When a number is greater, it should be noted that the left number will do nothing to switch the location elsewhere.
Therefore, the information given by the engineer isn't feasible.
Learn more about algorithms on:
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What are the links between the operating systems, the software, and hardware components in the network, firewall, and IDS that make up the network defense implementation of the banks' networks.
Answer:
In several organizations, the operating system (OS) functions at the core of the personal computers in use and the servers. The OS ought to be secure from external threats to its stored data and other resources.
Explanation:
In this regard, Intrusion detection systems play a critical role in protecting the sensitive data, along with software firewalls. Hardware firewalls protect the hardware elements in the network (such as storage drivers etc), the IDS and as well as the IPS.
As a security engineer, compare and contrast the pros and cons of deploying hetero vs homogenous networks. Which costs more? Which offers more protection? Why?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
In case of a homogeneous network, Skype is an example and OpenTable is an example of a heterogeneous network.
Homogeneous networks are easier to get started with since its all pre-integrated, and even the troubleshooting is more convenient if a problem arises. However, it then becomes a security concern if you choose to place all that power to a single vendor - known as ' monoculture'. One event can affect the entire network. On the other hand, a heterogeneous set up does not run this risk. Several different components are utilized which are not as vulnerable to security threats.
In conclusion, homogeneous networks cost more and heterogeneous networks are more secure.
NMCI is the name used for a large-scale effort to link Navy and Marine Corps computer systems on bases, boats, and in offices around the world. When completed, this internal WAN will use Internet technology to link soldiers in the field with support personnel on bases, etc. NMCI is an example of a(n):
Answer:
The answer is "Intranet".
Explanation:
The intranet becomes an information exchange computer network, in which the resources collaborate with OS and other computing infrastructure within the organization. It is usually done without access from third parties and primarily uses for analysis of the data.
Here, the NMCI links the computer network of navy and maritime bodies on the bases of both the boats and the regional offices, that's why we can say that it is the example of the Internet.
LAB: Miles to track laps. (PLEASE CODE IN PYTHON)
Instructor note:
Note: this section of your textbook contains activities that you will complete for points. To ensure your work is scored, please access this page from the assignment link provided in Blackboard. If you did not access this page via Blackboard, please do so now.
One lap around a standard high-school running track is exactly 0.25 miles. Write the function miles_to_laps() that takes a number of miles as an argument and returns the number of laps. Complete the program to output the number of laps.
Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:
print('{:.2f}'.format(your_value))
Ex: If the input is:
1.5
the output is:
6.00
Ex: If the input is:
2.2
the output is:
8.80
Your program must define and call the following function:
def miles_to_laps(user_miles)
Answer:
The program in python is as follows:
def miles_to_laps(user_miles):
return (user_miles/0.25)
mile = float(input("Number of Miles: "))
print("Number of laps: ",end="")
print('{:.2f}'.format(miles_to_laps(mile)))
Explanation:
The first line defines the function miles_to_lap
def miles_to_laps(user_miles):
This line returns the equivalent number of laps
return (user_miles/0.25)
The main method starts here
This line prompts user for input
mile = float(input("Number of Miles: "))
This line prints the string "Number of laps", without the quotes
print("Number of laps: ",end="")
This prints the equivalent number of laps to two decimal places
print('{:.2f}'.format(miles_to_laps(mile)))
The program converts the number of miles enters by the user to an equivalent measure in laps is written in python 3 thus :
def miles_to_laps(miles):
#initialize the function which takes in a single parameter
return (miles/0.25)
mile_value= eval(input("Number of Miles: "))
#allows user to input a value representing distance in miles
print("Number of laps: ",end="")
#display Number o laps with cursor on th same line
print('{:.2f}'.format(miles_to_laps(mile_value)))
#pass user's vlaue to the function to Obtain the lap value.
A sample run of the program is attached.
ou are sending a very small amount of information that you need the listening program to respond to immediately. Which Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) flag will be used
Answer:
The Push flag
Explanation:
When sending a very small amount of information which the listening program needs to respond to immediately. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) flag that will be used is the Push flag.
The Push flag, like the Urgent flag, was brought into existence to ensure that the data is given the priority it deserves and it is urgently processed at the sending or receiving end. Push flag is used more often at the beginning and end of a data transfer, it affect the way the data is handled at both ends (sending and receiving).
When developers make available new applications, they must always ensure they follow specific guidelines given by the RFC's to ensure that the applications created work properly / efficiently and control the flow of data in and out of the application layer of the OSI model perfectly. When used, the Push bit ensure that the data segment is handled correctly and given the deserved priority at both ends of a virtual connection.
A bit shift is a procedure whereby the bits in a bit string are moved to the left or to the right.
For example, we can shift the bits in the string 1011 two places to the left to produce the string 1110. Note that the leftmost two bits are wrapped around to the right side of the string in this operation.
Define two scripts, shiftLeft.py and shiftRight.py, that expect a bit string as an input.
The script shiftLeft shifts the bits in its input one place to the left, wrapping the leftmost bit to the rightmost position.
The script shiftRight performs the inverse operation.
Each script prints the resulting string.
An example of shiftLeft.py input and output is shown below:
Enter a string of bits: Hello world!
ello world!H
An example of shiftRight.py input and output is shown below:
Enter a string of bits: Hello world!
!Hello world
Answer:
Following are the code to this question:
Defining method shiftLeft:
def shiftLeft(bit_string): #defining method shiftLeft, that accepts parameter bit_string
bit_string= bit_string[1:]+bit_string[0]#use bit_string to provide slicing
return bit_string#return bit_string value
bit_string =input("Enter value: ")#defining bit_string variable for user input
print (shiftLeft(bit_string))#use print method to call shiftLeft method
Defining method shiftRight:
def shiftRight(bit_string):#defining method shiftRight, which accepts bit_string variable
bit_string=bit_string[len(bit_string)-1]+bit_string[0:len(bit_string)-1]#using bit_string variable for slicing
return bit_string#return bit_string calculated value
bit_string= input("Enter value: ")#defining bit_string variable for user input
print(shiftRight(bit_string))#use print method to call shiftLeft method
Output:
Please find the attachment.
Explanation:
method description:
In the above-given python code two methods "shiftLeft and shiftRight" are declared, in which both the method accepts a string variable "bit_string". Inside methods, we use the slicing, in which it provides to use all the sequence values and calculated the value in this variable and return its value. At the last step, the bit_string variable is used to input value from the user end and call the method to print its value.Without data compression, and focusing only on the data itself without any overhead, what transmission rate is required to send 30 frames per second of gray-scale images with resolution 1280 x 1024?
Answer:
315 Mbps
Explanation:
Given data :
30 frames per second
resolution = 1280 * 1024
what transmission rate is required can be calculated as
frames per second = rendered frames / number of seconds passed
30 = 30 / 1
Transmission rate = the rate at which the images are transmitted from source to destination =315 Mbps without data compression
State and briefly explain six (6) elements of network documentation
Answer:
I am in the world
Explanation:
monkey is the very largest monkey in the world at Tilak was the captain of the school football team Sudheer and Tilak did not get along at first because he was not a friendly boy
Rosseta Technologies, an information technology service provider to a company based out of Germany, allows its employees to work from home twice a month. Its major concern is the leakage of confidential data from the laptops or an employee making copies of sensitive files on his personal laptop. Which of the following would help the firm enforce access controls and storage guidelines on its laptops?
a. Anenterprise search software
b. A binary search tool
c. A perceptive software pack
d. A Domain search engine
Answer:
a. An enterprise search software.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Rosseta Technologies, an information technology service provider to a company based out of Germany, allows its employees to work from home twice a month. In order to prevent the leakage of confidential data from the laptops or an employee making copies of sensitive files on his personal laptop, Rosetta technologies should use an enterprise search software.
Enterprise search software is a computer application which is typically used to make relevant data from sources, such as a database, file system and intranet searchable to a specific or defined group of people.
An enterprise search software would help the firm enforce access controls and storage guidelines on its laptops.
On enterprise search software, there are basically two (2) ways to enforce access controls as a security policy on users;
1. Early binding: at the index stage, permissions are analyzed and ascribed to each document in the enterprise search software.
2. Late binding: it involves the process of analyzing permissions and ascribing them to each document at the query stage in the enterprise search software.
Discuss the differences between dimensionality reduction based on aggregation and dimensionality reduction based on techniques such as PCA and SVD.
Answer:
Following are the difference to this question can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
In terms of projections of information into a reduced dimension group, we can consider the dimension structure of PCA and SVD technologies. In cases of a change in the length, based on consolidation, there's also a unit with dimensions. When we consider that the days have been aggregated by days or the trade of a commodity can be aggregated to both the area of the dimension, accumulation can be seen with a variance of dimension.Dimensionality reduction based on aggregation involves selection of important character and variable from a large variable and dimensionality reduction based on techniques with the use of PCA and SVD.
What is dimensionality?Dimensionality involves reducing features that have been written or identified or constructing less features from a pool of important features.
Principal components analysis(PCA) and Single value decomposition(SVD) is a form or analysis that can be used to reduce some character that are not important to an information and can also help to select important variables from among many variables.
Therefore, dimensionality reduction based on aggregation involves selection of important character and variable from a large variable and dimensionality reduction based on techniques with PCA and SVD.
Learn more on dimensional analysis here,
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The dramatic growth in the number of power data centers, cell towers, base stations, recharge mobiles, and so on is damaging the environment because Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is overcrowding specific areas of the electromagnetic spectrum.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
Radio frequency interference abbreviated RFI is radio interference that occurs as a result of radiation in radio frequency energy that usually causes electronic devices to malfunction. Radio frequency interference or RFI is given out or emitted by electrical devices or centres such as mobile phones, satellites or data centres which affects the environment by increasing heat and bringing about increased body temperature in humans
Assemble a Server computer based on your budget (state the amount in Ghana Cedis), discussing the type of components (giving their exact names, model numbers, types, cost, architecture, etc.) you would need and give reasons why you need them.
Answer:
Following are the answer to this question:
Explanation:
The server would be generally a powerful processor instead of a desktop pc. It must choose the Dell server browser to choose a server for industrial applications.
Dell Poweredge R730 has been its pattern. There should be the reason whether these servers are efficient, available, flexible, and support the concept of even a virtual environment. Its same servers are easy to use, as well as the memory will be connected to this server is 8 TB.What is the main advantage of using DHCP? A. Allows you to manually set IP addresses B. Allows usage of static IP addresses C. Leases IP addresses, removing the need to manually assign addresses D. Maps IP addresses to human readable URLs
Answer: DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) is a protocol which automatically processes the configuring devices on IP networks.It allows them to to use network services like: NTP and any communication proto cal based on UDP or TCP. DHCP assigns an IP adress and other network configuration parameters to each device on a network so they can communicate with other IP networks. it is a part of DDI solution.
Explanation:
What is cutting-edge technology
Answer:
Cutting-edge technology refers to technological devices, techniques or achievements that employ the most current and high-level IT developments; in other words, technology at the frontiers of knowledge. Leading and innovative IT industry organizations are often referred to as "cutting edge."
Explanation:
Write a method isSorted that accepts a stack of integers as a parameter and returns true if the elements in the stack occur in ascending (non-decreasing) order from top to bottom, and false otherwise.
Explanation:
bottom [20, 20, 17, 11, 8, 8, 3, 21 top the following stack is not sorted (the 15 is out of place), so passing it to your method should return a result of false: bottom [18, 12, 15, 6, 11 top an empty or one-element stack is considered to be sorted. when your method returns, the stack should be in the same state as when it was passed in. in other words, if your method modifies the stack, you must restore it before returning.
A password checking system that disallows user passwords that are proper names or words that are normally included in a dictionary is an example of _____ with respect to security systems.
Create an application in Java that asks a user for a number of hours, days, weeks, and years. It then computes the equivalent number of minutes (ignoring leap years)
Answer:
The program written in Java is as follows;
The program takes input for hours, days, weeks and months;
Then the inputs are converted to minutes individually and then summed up
For you to better understand the program, made use of comments to explain difficult lines,
The program is as follows
import java.util.*;
public class Assignment{
public static void main(String []args){
//This line declares all variables
int hours, days, weeks, years;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
//This line prompts user for hours input
System.out.print("Hours: ");
//This line accepts input for hours
hours = input.nextInt();
//This line prompts user for days input
System.out.print("Days: ");
//This line accepts input for days
days = input.nextInt();
//This line prompts user for weeks input
System.out.print("Weeks: ");
//This line accepts input for weeks
weeks = input.nextInt();
//This line prompts user for years input
System.out.print("Years: ");
//This line accepts input for years
years = input.nextInt();
//This line converts hours to minute
int minute = 60 * hours + 1440 * days + 10080 * weeks + 525600 * years;
//This line prints the equivalent minute of user input
System.out.println(minute +" minutes");
}
}
What are some of the common security weaknesses inherent in Unix or Linux based systems and what techniques can be used to harden these systems against an attack?
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
1. Lack of password enforcement
2. Outdated third party applications: this includes outdated software such as Apache, PHP, MySQL, OpenSSL, and VNC
3. General lack of patch management for the OS
4. General lack of system hardening:
5. Lack of backups
Ways to hardened the Linux/Unix based computer system is do the following:
1. Perform minimal Installation: this involves, installing softwares that are necessary, and limiting the number of admin users on the computer system.
2. Carry out Code Auditing: this is a means of preventing security issues, by withing more secure softwares to prevent variable declarations, or otherwise unexpected logic.
3. Ensure there is a Traffic filter firewall: this will helps to attacks from external users or hackers. Install, Web Applicatio firewall, which helps to filter out traffic.
4. Carry out Softwares updates: a software update can help prevent or guide against security leaks in a software
5. Install security updates only: this is done by filtering out the security-related programs and only upgrade packages which are referred to in the custom file.
When there are items that are out of the control of the programmer that may support or oppose the program goals, this is termed A. Program deterrents B. External motivators C. Environmental influences D. External influences
Answer:
Option D (External influences) is the correct choice.
Explanation:
External factors including certain regulatory changes, the economy, globalization as well as new technologies may determine the effectiveness of such smaller businesses. They are the be the variables that may be out of a corporation's influence. While a company has no power regarding external factors, these factors may have a direct effect on the company.Other given choices are not related to the given circumstances. So that option D would be the right one.
A cashier distributes change using the maximum number of five-dollar bills, followed by one-dollar bills. Write a single statement that assigns num_ones with the number of distributed one-dollar bills given amount_to_change. Hint: Use %. Sample output with input: 19 Change for $ 19 3 five dollar bill(s) and 4 one dollar bill(s)
Answer:
num_ones = amount_to_change % 5
Explanation:
It is given that the cashier has to change the money in the maximum number of 5 dollar bills and remaining as $1 bills.
We have to write a single statement of code to assign the value to variable num_ones to find the value of $1 bills given amount_to_change.
Let us solve this by taking example:
If amount_to_change = $19
Then total number of $5 bills that can be given is 3. And amount that can be given as $5 bills is [tex]\bold{3 \times 5 = \$15}[/tex]
So, the remaining amount i.e. $19 - $15 = $4 will be given as one dollar bills.
Out of these $19, 4 bills of $1 can be found using the Modulus (%) operator.
Modulus operator leaves the remainder i.e.
Output of p % q is the remainder when a number 'p' is divided by 'q'.
19 % 5 = 4
4 is the number of one dollar bills to be given.
So, single line of code for the number of one dollar bills can be written as:
num_ones = amount_to_change % 5
Let us try it for amount_to_change = $30
We know that 6 number of $5 bills can be used to change the amount of $30 and no one dollar bill required.
num_ones = 30 % 5 = 0 (because 30 is completely divisible by 5 so remainder is 0)
So, the correct statement is:
num_ones = amount_to_change % 5