Answer:
Simulated test markets.
Explanation:
During the market testing stage of the new-product process, a product may be tested multiple times with consumers to get their reactions with test marketing, one type of which is known as simulated test markets.
A simulated test market can be defined as a marketing research technique that involves the exposure of consumers to an unreal market in order to observe their reactions to a new product. It involves advertising in stages through a simulated market so as to determine a customer's purchase decision, forecast demand and market analysis for a new product.
Hence, a simulated test market is aimed at observing and analyzing potential customer's reaction to a new product before it's introduced to the market.
Assume a fixed cost for a process of $120,000. The variable cost to produce each unit of product is $35, and the selling price for the finished product is $50. Which of the following is the number of units that has to be produced and sold to break even?
a. 790 units
b. 1,000 units
c. 500 units
d. 900 units
e. 667 units
Answer:
8000 units
Explanation:
Given the following :
Fixed cost = $120,000
Variable cost per unit of product = $35
Selling price per unit of product = $50
Number of units that has to be sold to break even:
Break even point (unit) is the ratio of the fixed cost and the unit contribution margin of a product.
Unit contribution margin = selling price - variable cost
Unit contribution margin = $50 - $35 = $15
Break-even point (unit) = $120,000 / $15
Break-even point (unit) = 8000 units
Q 10.29: The current market interest rate for $1,000, 10-year bonds of large corporations in the food industry is 6.3 percent. If a large corporation in the food industry wants to sell $1,000, 10-year bonds with a 4.9% annual interest rate, what type of bond should they consider issuing
Answer:
Convertible bond
Explanation:
Convertible bond refers to the bond in which the investor has an option to convert its bond into another form
By converting the bonds you get the lower interest rate as compared to before.
Therefore as per the given situation, if the one bond contains 6.3% and other contains 4.9% so this represents the convertible bond
When an organization with a functional structure diversifies into related product-markets, it generally Multiple Choice maintains its functional structure. develops a divisional structure. develops a matrix structure. develops a worldwide product-division structure.
Answer:
B). Develops a divisional structure.
Explanation:
A functional organizational structure aims to bifurcate the teams or groups on the basis of the functional or specialized area of the employees while a divisional structure organizes the teams in different divisions as per market, product, etc. Therefore, when an organization having a functional structure begins to diversify into product-related markets, it usually develops a 'divisional structure' as it is now focusing on the organization of teams corresponding to the end product or service offered by the organization. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
Mike Samson is a college football coach making a base salary of $651,600 a year ($54,300 per month). Employers are required to withhold a 6.2% Social Security tax up to a maximum base amount and a 1.45% Medicare tax with no maximum. Assuming the FICA base amount is $128,400.Compute how much will be withheld during the year for Coach Samson’s Social Security and Medicare.
What additional amount will the employer need to contribute towards FICA taxes?
Answer:
$7960.80; $9948.20 ; $17,409
Explanation:
Given the following :
Coach base salary = $651,600 ($54,300/month)
Social security tax = 6.2% upto maximum base amount
Medicare tax = 1.45% with no maximum
FICA base amount = $128,400
Coach Samson Social security and Medicare tax:
Social Security tax amount = 6.2% of $128,400
= 0.062 * $128,400 = $7,960.80
Medicare tax amount :
1.45% of $651,600
(1.45 / 100) * $651,600
0.0145 * $651,600
= $9948.20
Additional amount towards FICA taxes:
$7,960.80 + $9,948.20 = $17,409
Suppose that in 2015, a typical U.S. student attending a state supported college bought 8 textbooks at a price of $90 per book and enrolled in 28 credit hours of coursework at a price of $400 per credit hour. In 2016, the typical student continued to purchase 8 textbooks and enroll in 28 credit hours, but the price of a textbook rose to $100 per book, and the tuition price increased to $440 per credit hour. The base year for computing a "student price index" using this info is 2015. The price index for any base year is 100. The value of the student price index in 2015 is
Answer:
$11,920
Explanation:
2015 prices:
8 textbooks x $90 = $720
28 credit hours x $400 = $11,200
total = $11,920
the base year, in this case 2015, will be used to adjust the relative prices of the goods and services purchased by students. E.g. for year 2016, the index based on 2015 should be (8 x $90) + (28 x $400) = $11,920 since the quantities didn't change, only the nominal prices.
Q 6.14: The Daily Grind sells coffee makers. Its inventory of coffee makers without timers cost $20,000 and is now valued at $10,000. Its inventory of coffee makers with timers cost $35,000 and is valued at $35,000. What is the value of the Daily Grind's inventory
Answer:
$45,000
Explanation:
Given the following :
Coffee makers without timer :
Inventory COST = $20,000
Present valuation = $10,000
Coffee makers with timer:
Inventory cost = $35,000
Present valuation = $35,000
The value of daily grind's inventory will be the sum of the present valuation of both coffee makers:
(Present valuation of coffee maker without timer + present valuation of coffee maker with timer)
($10,000 + $35,000) = $45,000
A municipal bond dealer buys 100M of 30 year non-callable 9% General Obligation bonds at par less 1 point. After holding the bonds in inventory for a week, the dealer reoffers the bonds on an 8.90 basis. The dealer's approximate profit or loss per bond on this transaction is:
Answer:
gain = $26.24 per bond
Explanation:
trading bonds 100M, means $100,000 in bonds
the trader purchased the bonds at a discount, at 100 - 1.5 = 98.5%
the coupon rate is 9%, if the bonds are sold at 8.9%, then they will be sold at a premium.
to try to determine an approximate selling price = 9%/8.9% = 1.01123
profit per bond = sales price - purchase price = ($1,000 x 1.01123) - ($1,000 x 0.985) = $1,011.24 - $985 = $26.24 per bond
total profit = $26.24 x 100 = $2,624
XYZ Company has issued 10%, $100 par non-cumulative preferred stock. Two years ago, XYZ omitted its preferred dividend. Last year, it paid a preferred dividend of $5 per share. This year, XYZ wishes to pay a common dividend. In order to make the distribution to common shareholders, each preferred share must be paid a dividend of:
Answer:
In order to make the distribution to common shareholders, each preferred share must be paid a dividend of:
$5 per share.
Explanation:
The preferred stock is non-cumulative. This implies that XYZ's preferred stockholders are not being owed for the previous two year's dividend that was not paid. Non-cumulative preferred stock does not attract dividend arrears whenever it was not declared. It is cumulative preferred stock that attracts such arrears to be carried forward until they are paid.
Assuming Net Income for the year is $115,000, what is the net operating cash flows given the following information: Increase in Salaries Payable $15,000 Depreciation Expense $6,000 Increase in Prepaid Rent $24,000 Loss on sale of asset $1,000 Increase in Accounts Payable $25,000 Increase in Inventory $50,000
Answer:
Operating Cash flows refer to those that have to do with the day to day management of the business and result from the business's normal operations.
Increases in money owed are added to the balance as it means more money stayed with the company.
Increases in assets are deducted as it means money was spent on acquiring them.
Depreciation is added back as it is a non cash expense so also is the loss on sale of asset.
Net Operating Income $115,000
Add back:
Depreciation $6,000
Loss on sale of asset $1,000
Add:
Increase in Salaries Payable $15,000
Increase in Accounts Payable $25,000
Less:
Increase in Prepaid Rent ($24,000)
Increase in Inventory ($50,000)
Net Operating Cash-flows $88,000
The net operating cash flows based on the information given is $88,000.
Net operating cash flow:
Net Operating Income $115,000
Adjustments:
Add Depreciation $6,000
Add Loss on sale of asset $1,000
Increase in Salaries Payable $15,000
Add Increase in Accounts Payable $25,000
Less Increase in Prepaid Rent ($24,000)
Less Increase in Inventory ($50,000)
Net Operating Cash-flows $88,000
Inconclusion the net operating cash flows is $88,000.
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Farmers in developing countries claim that the U.S. government, through farm subsidies, is responsible for the artificially low global price of wheat. Because the U.S. government buys whatever wheat American farmers are unable to sell on the open market, American farmers have no incentive to modulate the size of their crops according to the needs of the global market. As a result, American farmers routinely produce more wheat than the global market can absorb and the global price of wheat is kept low. Without these subsidies, the farmers in developing economies claim, American farmers would produce only the amount of wheat that they could sell on the open market and the global price of wheat would rise.
Which of the following, if true, most weakens the claims of the farmers in developing countries regarding the price of wheat?
(A) Wheat that is not processed for consumption is often used for certain industrial applications.
(B) Non-governmental buyers of wheat and wheat products are able to predict how much wheat they will need several years in advance.
(C) The U.S. government offers similar subsidies to soybean farmers, though the global price of soybeans is significantly higher than that of wheat.
(D) Other countries, such as Canada and Russia, are likely to produce more wheat if the United States were to reduce its output.
(E) The price of sorghum, a crop for which the U.S. government offers no subsidies, is lower than that of wheat.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
(D) Other countries, such as Canada and Russia, are likely to produce more wheat if the United States were to reduce its output.
Explanation:
The farmers narrative on the reason on why the price of wheat on the global market is low is justified due to their reason. Unfortunately, that logic would greatly be weaken if the farmers in United States reduces their output while farmers in other countries such as Canada and Russia increases their own output due to incentives from their governments.
This action would still lead to the global price of wheat continually being low.
Q 6.19: Switzer, Inc. has 8 computers which have been part of the inventory for over two years. Each computer cost $600 and originally retailed for $900. At the statement date, each computer has a current replacement cost of $400. What value should Switzer, Inc., have for the computers at the end of the year
Answer:
The value of computer at the end of year is $3200
Explanation:
Total number of computers = 8
The original cost of computers = $600 per computer.
Original retailed = $900
The replacement cost = $400
Since the replacement cost of the market value is $ 400. Therefore, the value of all computers can be calculated by multiplying the $400 with the number of units.
The value of computer at the end of the year = $400 × 8 = $3200
Equilibrium price is $8 in a perfectly competitive market. For a perfectly competitive firm, MR = MC at 150 units of output. At 150 units, ATC is $11, and AVC is $10. The best policy for this firm is to __________ in the short run. Also, total fixed cost equals __________ and total variable cost equals __________ for this firm.
Answer:
Shut down
$1650
$1500
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogeneous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
in the shut run, a perfect competition should shut down if average variable cost is greater than price. this is the case for this firm $10 is greater than $8.
total fixed cost = average fixed cost x quantity produced = $11 x 150 = $1650
Total variable cost = average variable cost x quantity produced = $10 x 150 = $1500
A church put advertisements in its weekly bulletins to encourage its members to participate in the services by telling a brief, positive story about how fellow members have helped them during times of need. Jack volunteered and shared his story during a service. Afterwards, he felt joyous. Was this an exchange in a marketing sense
Answer: Yes
Explanation: In the scenario shared above, an element of exchange exists which is the key aim of marketing by providing a trade platform for consumers and sellers to coexist and make exchange of goods and services for money, satisfaction or other things in return. In the scenario above, the church provided a marketing platform for people to share their thought and air their views. Jack made use of the platform and shared his thought and had a feeling of satisfaction and church members also read in other to learn or derive pleasure and the cycle continues.
Using the assembly-line balancing procedure, which of the following is the required cycle time in minutes per unit if the daily production time is 480 minutes and the required daily output is 50 units?
a- 480
b- 0.104
c- Cannot be determined from the information above
d- 50
e- 9.6
Answer:
e - 9.6
Explanation:
Since the daily production time is 480 minutes, and the daily output is 50 units. The required cycle time in minutes per unit can be determined by;
[tex]\frac{minutes}{units}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{480}{50}[/tex]
= 9.6 min/unit
This implies that it takes 9.6 minutes to produce a unit daily. Then 480 minutes to produces 50 units daily.
The concentration ratio provides a measure of the extent to which an industry Question 63 options: produces a useful product. is dominated by a small number of firms. is earning economic profits. is earning accounting profits.
Answer:
"The concentration ratio provides a measure of the extent to which an industry is dominated by a small number of firms.
Explanation:
Let us assume that there are 20 firms in the paper milling industry with a total sales of $40 billion per annum. From these 20 firms, 4 firms have annual sales totalling $25 billion. With these assumptions made, we can calculate the concentration ratio as the "Annual sales of the 4 firms divided by the Industry's annual sales, and then multiplied by 100." Our calculation produces a concentration ratio of 62.5%. This concentration ratio shows the dominance of these four firms in the paper milling industry. The remaining 16 firms control 37.5% (100% - 62.5%) of the annual sales in the industry. This examples explains what a concentration ratio is and how the calculation can be carried out.
Lillypad Toys is a manufacturer of educational toys for children. Six months ago, the company's research and development division came up with an idea for a unique touchscreen device that can be used to introduce children to a number of foreign languages. Three months ago, the company produced a working prototype, and last month the company successfully launched its new device on the commercial market. What should Lillypad's managers prepare for next?
Answer:
increased competition from imitators
Explanation:
In the scenario being described, Lillypad's managers should prepare for increased competition from imitators. Whenever a company releases a new product into the market, other competitors in the same market will try and release a similar product as fast as possible in order to profit from the high demand of the unique product as well as take advantage of the advertisements that the original company has already made in order to get a population aware of the new device.
Elinor is asked to invest $5100 in a friend's business with the promise that the friend will repay $5610 in one year. Eleanor finds her best alternative to this investment, with similar risk, is one that will pay her $5508 in one year. U.S. securities of similar term offer a rate of return of 7%. What is the opportunity cost of capital in this case
Answer:
the opportunity cost of capital in this case is 8%
Explanation:
From the information given :
Elinor is asked to invest $5100 in a friend's business with the promise that the friend will repay $5610 in one year.
Eleanor finds her best alternative to this investment, with similar risk, is one that will pay her $5508 in one year.
U.S. securities of similar term offer a rate of return of 7%.
The opportunity cost of capital can be determined by using the expression:
[tex]A = P ( \dfrac{1+r}{100})^n[/tex]
where;
A = amount = $5508
P = Principal = $5100
r = opportunity cost of capital = ???
n = number of years = 1 year
[tex]5508= 5100 ( {1+ \dfrac{r}{100})^1[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{5508}{5100}= ( {1+ \dfrac{r}{100})^1[/tex]
[tex]1.08 = ( {1+ \dfrac{r}{100})[/tex]
[tex]1.08 = \dfrac{100 + r}{100}[/tex]
1.08 × 100 = 100 + r
108 = 100 + r
r = 108 - 100
r = 8%
Therefore; the opportunity cost of capital in this case is 8%
A 70-year-old male pays $79.79 per month for his term life policy while an 80-year-old pays $349.30 per month. What is the percent of increase in premium costs from age 70 to age 80?
Answer:
337%
Explanation:
The percent of increase in premium costs from age 70 to age 80 is 337.77%.
Percentage based problem:What information do we have?
Amount paid in 70's age = $79.79
Amount paid in 80's age = $349.30
Extra amount paid in 80's age = $349.30 - $79.79
Extra amount paid in 80's age = $269.51
Percentage increase = [269.51 / 79.79]100
Percentage increase = [3.377]100
Percentage increase = 337.77% (Approx.)
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A broker may discuss and negotiate the tems upon which to take a future listing or, alternatively, may take a listing to become effective upon expiration of any existing exclusive listing when:
Answer:
The broker is contacted by the current seller
Explanation:
A broker is a body that can either be a single person or a firm that acts as an intermediary between the seller and the buyer. It performs the role of an agent who helps in the selling of a product from a seller to a specific buyer. It helps in facilitating a common ground where the seller and the buyer can reach for their specific purposes. The discussions and negotiations about the listings can be done when the broker is contracted by the current seller respectively.
what is a good online website for a highschool student to do 40 hours volunteering?
there are many websites to volunteer
I've found some websites from the given list
1. United Nation Volunteers
2. Catchafire
3. Smithsonian Digital Volunteers
4. Amnesty Decoders
5. Translators Without Borders
6. Crisis Text line
7. Zooniverse
8. Project Gutenberg
9. Dosomething.org
Background Info: Tom finds a second personal loan option. This loan would also require him to repay the principal in one lump sum after three years.
Loan Option B
Principal: $9,000
Type of Interest: Compound Interest
Interest Rate: 8%
Rate of Accrual: Once per year
Use the formula for annual compound interest.
A = P (1 + StartFraction r Over n EndFraction)nt
Remember, A refers to the total amount owed.
Calculate the total amount that Tom would repay.
$10,337
$11,337
$12,337
$13,337
Answer: $11,337
Explanation:
Given formula for annual compound interest.:
[tex]A=P(1+\dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]
Given: Principal(P): $9,000
Type of Interest: Compound Interest
Interest Rate(r): 8% = 0.08 [In decimal]
Rate of Accrual: Once per year , i.e. n=1
Time (t)= 3 years
Put all the values in the above formula , we get
[tex]A=9000(1+\dfrac{0.08}{1})^{1\times3}\\\\=9000\left(1.08\right)^{3}\\\\= 9000(1.259712)\\\\\approx\$11,337[/tex]
Hence, the total amount that Tom would repay : $11,337
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
You purchase a new car for $33,333. What is the outstanding balance on the loan after you make the second payment if you have a 5-year loan with monthly payments and an interest rate of 7.84% (compounded monthly)? (Round your answer to the nearest integer)
Answer:
$32,419
Explanation:
I prepared an amortization schedule using an excel spreadsheet. The monthly payment is $673.32:
year beginning scheduled principal interest ending
balance payment balance
1 $33,333 $673.32 $456 $218 $32,877 .45
2 $32,877 $673.32 $459 $215 $32,418.91
The outstanding balance after the second payment = $32,418.91 ≈ $32,419
In January of 2009, the Falwell Company began construction of its own manufacturing facility. During 2009, $6,000,000 in costs were incurred evenly throughout the year. Falwell took out a $2,500,000, 10% construction loan at the beginning of the year. The company had no other interest-bearing debt. What amount of interest should Falwell capitalize in 2009
Answer:
$250,000
Explanation:
Calculation of the amount of interest should Falwell capitalize in 2009
Based on the information given we were told that the company took out the amount of $2,500,000, 10% of the construction loan at the start of the year. Therefore the amount of interest that Falwell should capitalize in 2009 will be calculated as:
Interest = $2,500,000*10%
Interest =$250,000
Therefore the amount of Falwell interest should be $250,000
Rebecca Siddoway own and operate Country Candies. Siddoway specializes in making rich, creamy toffees that she packages in attractive gift boxes and sells through the mail. What would her first step be if she decides to incorporate her business to make it easier to find investors?
Answer:
To write the articles of incorporation
Explanation:
An article of incorporation involves a set of documents being filed with the government or a government body with respect to the legal documentation or registration or establishment of a corporation.
Also known as the certificate of corporation, it usually contains general and important information about the corporation. This information includes name of company, type of company, business of the company, the type of stock to be issued, etc.
As regards Rebecca Siddoway, writing an article of incorporation means her company, Country candies has been formally and legally registered with the government. This will attract investors as the certificate of corporation will serve as a show of commitment on the part of the firm as well as the confidence that the company is not trying to swindle him or her.
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____ is the efforts to systematically find, organize, and make available a company's intellectual capital and to foster a culture of continuous learning and knowledge sharing so that organizational activities build on what is already known.
Answer: knowledge management
Explanation:
Knowledge management has to do
with the efficient handling of the resources and the information that is within an organization. Organizational objectives and goals can be easily achievable when there is an efficient use of the available knowledge.
Therefore, knowledge management is the efforts to systematically find, organize, and make available a company's intellectual capital and to foster a culture of continuous learning and knowledge sharing so that organizational activities build on what is already known.
All of the following are benefits of debt financing except: Group of answer choices Interest on debt financing is tax deductible Debt is typically cheaper than equity Debt does not have predefined payment terms Debt can motivate managers to reduce wasteful spending
Answer:
Debt does not have predefined payment terms
Explanation:
A property buyer should object to any defects in the title to the property A) within one year of the transfer of title. B) before acceptance of the deed. C) before recording the deed from the seller. D) no later than 90 days of the recording of the deed from the seller.
The correct answer is B) Before acceptance of the deed.
Explanation:
The deed is a legal document that ratifies the ownership of a property; in this way, the document is used in the process of buying a property to show the buyer is the new owner. Besides this, once the deed is accepted and signed the property does not belong to the original owner, and therefore, she/he has not any responsibility related to the title. This means after the deed the buyer cannot object any defects in the title. Thus, any objections or new conditions in the process of buying the property should occur before acceptance of the deed.
A property buyer should object to any defects in the title of the property before the acceptance of deed leading to a contract. So, the correct option that matches with the above statement is B.
After the deed for such property has been accepted by both the parties the contract becomes valid from such date of acceptance. If any defect is to be objected, it would not bring into the seller's liability.
A contract becomes valid after it is accepted by both the parties to a contract and if there is any objection made after such acceptance it will not be void ab initio to the conditions of contract.The liability of the title of the property becomes transferrable in the hands of the buyer of the goods as soon as the conditions of the deed are fulfilled.The acceptance of the deed will be assumed by the seller to the defects been accepted by the buyer as it is the duty of the buyer to check all the factors of the property.Hence, the correct statement is B that the defects to the title of the property shall be able to be objected by the buyer only before the acceptance of such property.
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Effective managers should: increase the amount of conflict among employees. remove all forms of conflict from the organization, because it saps productivity. remove manifest conflict as well as negative conflict outcomes even though the sources of conflict remain in place. convince employees to engage in relationship conflict rather than the other forms of conflict. minimize the relationship conflicts that exist in the organization.
Answer:
minimize the relationship conflicts that exist in the organization.
Explanation:
Relationship conflict is a type of conflict that occurs as a result of personality clashes due to different personalities or negative emotional interactions. An effective manager ought to minimise it.
Not all forms of conflicts should be eliminated because some forms of conflicts can be beneficial to the organisation. For example, constructive conflicts helps employees to know new views, opinions and ways of doing things.
Eliminating manifest conflict without addressing the root cause of the conflict would not bring lasting solution
Loan X has a principal of $10,000x and a yearly simple interest rate of 4%. Loan Y has a principal of $10,000y and a yearly simple interest rate of 8%. Loans X and Y will be consolidated to form Loan Z with a principal of $(10,000x + 10,000y) and a yearly simple interest rate of r%, where r = (4x+8y)/(x+y). In the table, select a value for x and a value for y corresponding to a yearly simple interest rate of 5% for the consolidated loan. Make only two selections, one in each column.
..........X..........Y..........Value
(A)..............................21
(B)..............................32
(C)..............................51
(D)..............................64
(E)..............................81
(F)..............................96
Answer:
X = 96 and Y = 32
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
X amount = 4%
Y amount = 8%
Now based on this the equation is
r = (4x + 8y) ÷ (x+y)
Now put 5% at the rate place
The x and y is
5 = (4x + 8y) ÷ (x + y)
5x + 5y = 4x + 8y
x = 3y
Now looking the options as we can see that if X = 96 so Y would be 32
Therefore X = 96 and Y = 32
The USDA maintains ethanol has an impact on food prices. "Higher ethanol production definitely and directly raises the price of corn," said USDA economist Ephraim Leibtag. In the long run in the corn market, what is true if the production of ethanol increases?
Answer:
new corn farmers will enter the market and decrease the market price.
Explanation:
In regards to the information provided, it can be said that in a long term perspective if the production of ethanol keeps increasing then new corn farmers will enter the market and decrease the market price. This is because as ethanol production increases, so does the price of corn. This will continue up to a certain point were profitability for farmers is high and many new farmers will enter the market hoping to profit from the corn as well. All these new farmers will drastically increase the production of corn and as the supply of corn rises the prices will begin to fall.