During the chemical reaction that takes place inside a hot pack, is energy being released to the surroundings or taken in from the surroundings and
why?

Energy is taken in because all chemical reactions take in energy.
Energy is released because the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Energy is taken in because the temperature of the surroundings increases.
Energy is released because all chemical reactions release energy.
2

Answer:

Think sorry if i did it wrong The molar mass that is the mass of 6.022 X 1023 atoms of helium is 4g. Hence 1 mole of He = 4 g of He = 6.022 X 1023atoms of He. 1 g of He = (6.022 X 1023) / 4 atoms of He. 52 g of He = (6.022 X 1023X 52 ) / 4 atoms of He.

For Helium,

Number of atoms=Number of moles ×6.022×1023

No of Moles = 6.022×10

2312.044×10

23 = 2.

Now, atomic mass of He=4

Weight = 2×4 = 8 g

The molar mass that is the mass of 6.022 X 1023 atoms of helium is 4g. Hence 1 mole of He = 4 g of He = 6.022 X 1023atoms of He. 1 g of He = (6.022 X 1023) / 4 atoms of He. 52 g of He = (6.022 X 1023X 52 ) / 4 atoms of He.

As we know, gram atoms = gram mole

here, no of moles = 23/46 =2 so no of gram atoms are 2.

Explanation:

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Neutral carbon-14 contains six electrons, six protons, eight neutrons.

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The reactivity of an element depends upon the number of valence electrons, i.e., the electrons present in the outermost shell.

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Answer: condensation

Explanation: This is because a condensation reaction involves the loss of one or more water molecule

A terminology which can be used to describe the above chemical reactions is condensation.

Condensation can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which the combining chemical elements or compounds (reactants) losses one or more water molecule.

Based on the reaction shown above, we can deduce that the reacting chemical compounds (reactants) lost one water molecule.

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The percentage composition of carbon is 19.37% and percentage of oxygen is 49.68% and percentage composition of hydrogen is 12.8%.

According to question,

6.20g of carbon, 4.10g of hydrogen and 15.90g of oxygen is present in total sample of methanol.

Total mass of methanol is=mass of carbon x 1+ mass of oxygen x 1+mass of hydrogen x 4

Total mass= 12x1+16x1+1x4

Total mass=32g

Now, to find the percentage composition of each element use the total mass and given mass of element.

The ratio of the amounts of each element to the sum of the individual element amounts present in the compound, multiplied by 100, is the definition of the percentage composition of a given compound. In this instance, the quantity is expressed in gram of the constituent ingredients.

Percentage composition[tex]=\frac{mass of an element}{total mass}*100[/tex]

Percentage composition of carbon=[tex]\frac{6.20}{32} *100[/tex]

On solving we get,

Percentage composition of carbon=19.37%

Percentage composition of oxygen=[tex]\frac{15.90}{32}*100[/tex]

On solving we get,

Percentage composition of oxygen=49.68%

Percentage composition of hydrogen=[tex]\frac{4.10}{32}*100[/tex]

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Percentage composition of hydrogen=12.8%

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Answer: i don't know

Explanation:

The mass of 2.30 x 10²⁴ particles of water (H₂O) is 60.84 grams.

The amount of matter in a particle or object is represented by its mass, which is denoted by the symbol m. In the International System (SI), the kilograms serves as the default unit of mass (kg).

The formula N = n L describes the relationship between a substance's number of particles and number of moles.

n also defined using the equation n = m/M

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Then substitute N and L values,

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The molarity when .772 moles are dissolved in .500 Liters of water is 0.0015M. The molarity when .453 moles are dissolved in .450 Liters of water is 0.001M.

The term molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in per litre of solution. The unit of molarity is mole, which is denoted by the symbol "M".

M = Number of moles of solute / litre in solution

1. Number of moles of solute = .772 moles

so, 0.772 / 500

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2. Number of moles of solute =  .453 moles

so, .453 / 450

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Thus, The molarity when .772 moles are dissolved in .500 Liters of water is 0.0015M. The molarity when .453 moles are dissolved in .450 Liters of water is 0.001M.

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What best describe the enthalpy of formation is that it is the energy change that happens when a substance forms from its elements

Option b

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Answer:

The answer is B, The energy change that happens when a substance forms from its elements

Explanation:

There are two isotopes of bromine atom⁷⁹Br, ⁸¹Br.

a) Each peak originates from a different isotope of bromine. Each peak is composed of a different isotope of bromine. The mass of each isotope is the sum of the masses of the two atoms in the molecule. The average molecular weight of Br_ molecules is 36.184 g/mol.

b) The isotope of bromine has an atomic weight of 78.92 amu and a relative abundance of 50.69. The other major isotope of bromine has an atomic mass of 80.92 amu and a relative abundance of 49.31.

c) The average molecular mass of a [tex]Br_{2}[/tex] = 159.8066274.

d) The average atomic mass of Bromine is found to be. 9 u or 79.9 g mol⁻¹.

e) Bromine has two stable isotopes, ⁷⁹Br and ⁸¹Br, having relative mass abundances of 50.686% and 49.314%

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The conclusion is supported by these results is binding of oxygen to the protein changes the protein's tertiary structure to a conformation that resists the effects of urea.

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Answer:

umm i guess if there is a liquid inside it would rise to the top and the metal would sink to the bottom

symbol

aluminium - Al 4

oxygen- o 12

hydrogen- H 12

(C) moved faster and spread farther apart

An increase in temperature indicates the molecules in the liquid move faster and spread farther apart. The mercury thermometer was named after physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in Amsterdam. Mercury thermometers are useful in many ways such as measuring body, liquid, and vapor temperature. The movement of the liquid in a thermometer shows changes in temperature. With an increase in temperature shows the molecules in the liquid are moving faster and the temperature is rising in the thermometer. The mercury expands to indicate a higher temperature up the tube which is marked in order to recognize a measurement of temperature. Mercury thermometers are rare today as most of them are toxic nowadays. A Mercury thermometer consists of a bulb containing mercury attached to a glass tube; the volume of mercury in the tube is much less than the volume in the bulb.

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Because of its simplicity, comparatively low cost, great sensitivity, and rapid separation, TLC is an extensively used analytical method.

Using a thin stationary phase supported by an inert backing, thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatographic technique used to separate the components of a mixture. It can be carried out on an analytical scale to track the development of a reaction or on a preparative scale to purify minute quantities of a chemical. Similar to all chromatography, TLC works on the premise that a chemical will have varying affinities for the mobile and stationary phases, which will influence how quickly it migrates. TLC aims to produce well-defined, well-separated spots.

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Ribose is an important sugar with a molar mass of 150.15 g/mol and an empirical formula of CH₂O . Its molecular formula is C₅H₁₀O₅

A molecular formula  is defined as the exact number of different atoms present in the molecule of a compound. On the other hand, an empirical formula is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of the different atoms present in a molecule of a compound.

Given here,

molar mass of ribose sugar = 150.15 g/mol

empirical formula = CH₂O

To find: molecular formula

empirical formula mass of ribose sugar

=  (12+ 1×2+ 16) g/mol

= 30 g/mol

molar mass/ empirical formula mass

= 150.15 gmol⁻¹ / 30  gmol⁻¹

=5.005

≈5

we know that

molecular formula

= molar mass/ empirical formula mass  × empirical formula

=5 ×CH₂O

= C₅H₁₀O₅

Thus, the molecular formula is C₅H₁₀O₅

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Answer:

and the question is?

Explanation:

Answer:

100 kPa

Explanation:

This can be solved with one of the gases law. This law establishes that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature: If we increase the temperature, the pressure will increase.

In this case, we decrease the temperature, so its pressure will be lower.

P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂

We convert T° to Absolutes Values

27°C + 273 = 300 K

-173°C + 273 = 100 K

300 kPa / 300 K = P₂ / 100 K

(300 kPa / 300 K) . 100K = P₂

P₂ = 100 kPa

This is the Charles Gay Lussac's law.

There are 7 neutrons in an atom of nitrogen-14.

Nitrogen-14 is primarily an isotope of nitrogen, as is well known. We can also describe it as a neutral atom. Additionally, various isotopes typically have a variable ratio of neutrons to protons.

As is common knowledge, an atom's atomic number represents the total number of protons that make up its nucleus. We are informed that nitrogen has a mass number of 14, and we are also aware that nitrogen has an atomic number of 7.

It is discovered that the atomic number and the number of protons are same. This demonstrates that the nucleus of any atom that is an isotope of nitrogen will in general have seven protons.

Additionally, the number of electrons equals the amount of protons. The number of electrons will therefore be 7, we can say. We shall now determine how many neutrons are there. As is well known, mass is equal to the sum of the protons and neutrons. As a result, there will be = 14 - 7 = 7 neutrons.

As a result, we may say that nitrogen-14 has 7 electrons, 7 protons, and 7 neutrons and that it is neither an anion nor a cation. It's an impartial atom.

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Answer:

d. Decreasing volume

step by step explanation:

According to the given chemical equation and stoichiometry of it , 36 moles of H₃PO₄ are formed from 9 moles of P₄O₁₀.

It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.

As per the reaction, 1 mole of P₄O₁₀ produces 4 moles of  H₃PO₄, thus 9 moles of  P₄O₁₀ will produce 9×4=36 moles of H₃PO₄.

Thus,36 moles of H₃PO₄ are formed from 9 moles of P₄O₁₀.

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Answer:36

Explanation:

taking the class just got it right

A blend of dyes called a universal indicator gradually changes color throughout a pH range of 4 to 14. The color serves as a direct indicator of pH.

Thymol blue, methyl red, bromothymol blue, and phenolphthalein are the primary ingredients of a universal indicator in the form of a solution. Colors ranging from yellow to red denote an acidic solution, whereas colors ranging from blue to violet denote an alkaline solution and green denotes a neutral solution. Substances called indicators are those whose solutions change color as the pH changes. We refer to these as acid-base indicators. The conjugate base or acid versions of these typically weak acids or bases have various hues because of variations in their absorption spectra.

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In chemistry, a sigma bond (σ bond) is a chemical bond formed by the overlap of two atomic orbitals. On the other hand, a pi bond (π bond) is a chemical bond formed by the overlap of two p orbitals.

Sigma bonds are the strongest type of covalent bond, with a bond strength of about 280-350 kJ/mol. They are also the shortest bond, with an average length of about 0.15 nanometers (nm).

Sigma bonds are characterized by their short bond length and high bond energy. They are also directional, meaning that they are stronger in certain orientations than in others.

Pi bonds are weaker than sigma bonds, with a bond strength of about 70-100 kJ/mol. They are also longer than sigma bonds, with an average length of about 0.2nm.

Pi bonds are characterized by their longer bond length and lower bond energy compared to sigma bonds. They are also less directional than sigma bonds, meaning that they are relatively equally strong in all orientations.

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Covalent bonds has two types which are a sigma bond is a chemical bond formed by the overlap of two atomic orbitals and a pi bond (π bond) is a chemical bond formed by the overlap of two p orbitals.

Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.

Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.

Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.

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