During meiosis, independent assortment determines which chromosomes a gamete inherits, while ____________ determines, within a chromosome, which material will come from the maternal and paternal version.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Crossing over or recombination

Explanation:

Crossing over or genetic recombination is a stage in the late prophase of meiosis I where homologs lie close to each other in pairs to exchange chromosomal material creating new combination of genes as each homologs is derived from either the father or the mother.

This exchange determines the material to be inherited by the offspring producing genetic variation which males the offspring typically different from the parents (genetic variation).


Related Questions

If all carbon dioxide were removed from the atmosphere,what effect would this have on plants PLEASE HELP!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

plant would die

Explanation:

this is due to the failure to produce their own food due to lack of carbondioxide

Answer:

they would die

Explanation:

In the absence of CO2 (carbon dioxide), we would not have plants and trees as we know it. And if there are no trees, that would mean the lack of oxygen, disabling our ability to breathe freely. ... When sunlight is received into earth's atmosphere, CO2 absorbs the heat and keeps the planet warm.

Consider the number of males who were diagnosed with melanoma in 2005. What quantity does this number represent? In 2005, 27.99 percent of males were diagnosed with melanoma. In 2005, 27.99 males out of 100 were diagnosed with melanoma. In 2005, 27.99 cases of melanoma were diagnosed in males. In 2005, 27.99 males out of every 100,000 were diagnosed with melanoma.

Answers

Answer:

In 2005, 27.99 males out of every 100,000 were diagnosed with melanoma.

Explanation:

Melanoma is a disease of cancer of the skin, which generates the expense of melanocytes.

In the vast majority of cases which is the first seat is skin. There are also eye melanomas, mucous membranes, and also rare the internal organs.

Now, according to the given table, it is described that the units which is used per 100,000. We will find that the number of males is 27.99 per 100,000 while the number of females is 18.30 per 100,000 .

Answer:

In 2005, 27.99 males out of every 100,000 were diagnosed with melanoma.

Explanation:

How would a large geomagnetic storm affect communication on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

During geomagnetic storms, the ionosphere gets altered and it resulted in the distraction of the high-frequency radio communications and navigation.

Explanation:

A geomagnetic storm also popularly known by the term a solar storm refers to a transient disruption of the magnetosphere of the earth prompt by a solar wind shock wave that strikes with the magnetic field of the earth. On the surface of the Earth, a magnetic storm is characterized by a sudden decrease in the power of the Earth's magnetic field. The decline spans range about six to twelve hours and following it the magnetic field starts to restore to normal in a few days. It affects the global position system thus disrupting the communication on Earth.

What product of photosynthesis is stored in chemical bonds? A. Water. B. Oxygen. C. Chemical energy. D. Solar energy.

Answers

Answer:

I think Chemical Energy

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms containing the pigment chlorophyll transform light energy into chemical energy that can be stored in the organic molecular bonds (e.g., sugars).

Answer:

C. Chemical energy

Explanation:

water and solar energy are raw material for photosynthesis so they do not apply.

Oxygen is a product but is not stored in the plant.

Chemical energy is stored in glucose (or sugar) which is a product of photosynthesis stored in the plant. So C is the answer.

Select the correct answer.
In the three domain system, the domain Eukarya consists of all organisms that have which of the following

Answers

Options are not provided in the question, so the complete question is as follows:

In the three domain system, the domain Eukarya consists of all organisms that have which of the following?

A. Contractile vacuole

B. Nucleus

C. Chloroplast

Answer:

B. Nucleus

Explanation:

The three domain system include archaea, bacteria, and eukarya.

Eukarya, consists of all organisms whose cells have a nucleus. Eukarya contains multicellular and visible organisms, such as animals, people, plants and trees.

Bacteria and arachaea contains unicellular organisms and lack a nucleus.

Hence, the correct option is B. Nucleus.

What is hello in Estonian?

Answers

Answer:

Tere

Explanation:

e

Answer:

I think it's either Tere or Halloo

During a discussion about antimicrobial agents, the instructor explains to the nursing students that there are two major methods used to classify antimicrobial drugs. What are those two major methods

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Susceptible organism and mechanism of action

Explanation:

1. susceptibility is a term utilized when microorganisms, for example, microscopic organisms and fungi can't develop within the sight of at least one antimicrobial medications. susceptibility testing is performed on microscopic organisms or parasites causing a person's infection after they have been recovered in a culture of the specimen .

A bacterial strain is supposed to be helpless to a given anti-microbial when it is restrained in vitro by a concentration of this medication that is related with a high probability of therapeutic achievement.

2. According to their primary actions on microbial cells, antimicrobial antibiotics can be divided into four categories: 1. Inhibitors of the biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall 2. Inhibitors of the bacterial protein synthesis 3. Inhibitors of the nucleic acid metabolism 4. Alteration of Cell Membranes.

. There are different methods of sowing the seeds. Which one of the methods given below is not the methods of sowing seeds used by the farmer?

Answers

Answer:

A) Broadcasting B) Seed-drill

Explanation:

Options of sowing seeds are given below.

A) Broadcasting B) Seed-drill C) Transplanting D) Scattering E) None of these

Farmers used two methods for sowing of seeds such as broadcasting and seed drilling. Broadcasting is a method of seed sowing in which seeds are scattered in the field by hands or machines while seed drill is another method of sowing in which a device or machine is used which bury the seed at certain depth and at proper position in the field. In seed drilling method, seeds are sowing in lines while in broadcast, seeds are sown in every part of the field.

The cholera bacterium was first identified as a disease-causing agent through the groundbreaking work of Dr. John Snow in London in 1854. Dr. Snow mapped the incidence of disease and found that it clustered around a particular water pump. How did he make the causal connection between that pump and the disease

Answers

Answer:

Dr. John Snow in London in 1854 discovered that the water where the cholera outbreak was prevalent was the same water used in other places. He came to a conclusion that it must be as a result of the pipes transporting the water. The pipes were found to have sewage surrounding them which made the water contaminated.

When the pipes were removed from the sewage surroundings the contamination, sickness and death rates reduced drastically.

A scientist makes the argument that two species of butterflies should be considered the same species because they have similar DNA, similar wing length, and similar migration patterns. The butterflies also have variations in color patterns and different mating seasons.

Which piece of evidence would most go against the scientist’s argument and suggest that the butterflies are actually different species?

The butterflies have similar wing structure.

The butterflies have different mating seasons.

The butterflies have similar migration patterns.

The butterflies have variations in color patterns.


Answers

Answer:

butterflies have different mating seasons

Explanation:

1:they have to have similar structre both internally and general appearance just like us and apes same genus different species

3: migration could vary with the habitat like lack of food in an area could lead them to migrate earlier or later

4:colour variation can also vary because of habitat since some may be darker to camouflage cause of predators like an adaptation.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i just took the quiz


What two characteristics of life are evident in viruses?



Please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

Viruses do, however, show some characteristics of living things. They are made of proteins and glycoproteins like cells are. They contain genetic information needed to produce more viruses in the form of DNA or RNA. They evolve to adapt to their hosts.Living characteristics of viruses include the ability to reproduce – but only in living host cells – and the ability to mutate.

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem. What did Ari draw?

Answers

Answer:

food web

Explanation:

Food web is an interconnection and assimilation of different good chains. Many food chains are interlinked a hence a food web is created. This represents what is eaten by which organism. The diagram that Ari had drawn is a diagram of a food chain. The grass is the primary source of food in the food web. Rabbit, Mouse, and grasshopper are the animals that eat the grass. The grasshopper is eaten by a shrew and a mouse. The rabbit and shrew are then eaten by the fox. A mouse is eaten by a snake and a fox. This is the diagrammatic representation of a food web.

Answer:

food web

Explanation:

How can ocean pollution be controlled?

Answers

Answer:

You could start a group and pick up trash from the ocean and inform people that if we throw trash in the ocean sea animals can die and the ocean will be dirty and one day we will have no water left to drink if all water is dirty

Explanation:

No explanation

DNA is very small, one complete turn of a DNA helix is about _______.

Answers

Explanation:

DNA is very small, one complete turn of a DNA helix is about ___3.4 nm___.

DNA is very small, one complete turn of a DNA helix is about 3.4 nm or 34 Angstrom long.

What is DNA?

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA may be defined as a molecule that is composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to construct a double helix.

This molecule is also thought to carry genetic information based on the individuals and deliver instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

One complete turn of a DNA helix consists of 10 base pairs. So, the pitch of the helix is found to be 3.4 nm and the two strands are right-angled coiled.

The distance between the two base pairs in a helix is 0.34 nm.

Therefore, DNA is very small, one complete turn of a DNA helix is about 3.4 nm or 34 Angstrom long.

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You are studying a population of lemurs that live in a rainforest that covers thousands of acres, along the Urubamba river in South America. They feed on fruit and nuts scavenged throughout the abundant rainforest. Recently, industrialization has caused factories upstream to begin polluting the river. In your studies you have noticed their population is beginning to decrease. Which of the following limiting factors are affecting the carrying capacity? I. Space II. Food availability III. Water IV. Environmental conditions
A. III and IV
B. I, II, III, IV
C. I and II
D. II and III

Answers

Answer: A. III and IV.

The limiting factors that are affecting the carrying capacity are Water and Environmental conditions. The correct options are A. III and IV

What are environmental factors?

Environmental factors are those factors that are found in the surroundings and the environment. These factors are radiation, chemicals, water, air, etc.

Lemurs are mammals that live in groups, and they are small like mongooses. They eat fruits and nuts, and they are weird creatures. They are living in along the Urubamba river in South America as given.

Due to industrialization in the forest area, the river, and the environment become polluted and due to the wrong environment and scarcity of fresh water. The population of lemur gets decreased.

Thus, the correct option is A. III and IV.

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If you were assigned the task of constructing a cladogram representing the evolutionary relationship between amphibians, turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodiles, birds, and mammals, what feature could you use as the shared derived trait

Answers

Answer:

Four Limbs

Explanation:

Answer:

The four limbs

Explanation:

A shared derived trait involves shared characters that lineages have in common, which have evolved in the lineages leading up to a clade and that sets members of that clade apart from other individuals.

The four limbs is found in virtually all amphibians, turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodiles, birds, and mammals. It might not be seen in snakes now, but historically it is believed that ancient snakes once possessed limbs. This feature is a shared derived trait that exist among the selected clade.

An adult with a history of tanning has his genome sequenced. The beginning of a protein-coding region of his DNA reads ATGGGGATATGGCAT. If the protein-coding region of a healthy adult reads ATGGGGATATGAGCAT, identify the site and type of mutation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The protein-coding region of a healthy adult reads ATGGGGATATGAGCAT.

The beginning of a protein-coding region of the tanning individual DNA reads ATGGGGATATGGCAT

The site of mutation is close to the end - GGCA - between the two G's, a base (A) has been deleted.

Thus this type of mutation is termed deletion: a process whereby one or more bases are removed from a nucleotide sequence of DNA.

What Is the meristematic tissue that helps in the production of roots in stem cutting

Answers

Answer:

apical meristem

Explanation:

it is a meristematic tissue found in the buds and growing tips of roots in plants.

Its purpose is to trigger the growth of new cells in young seedlings at the tips of roots and shoots and forming buds.

HELPPP !!!!

What is true about an adaptation?

A. It is a learned trait.

B. An organism is born with it.

C. It prevents reproduction.

D. It harms the organisms.

Answers

The answer is: An organism is born with an adaptation. Therefore, the answer is an organism is born with it (B).

Which flowchart correctly lists the structures in order from smallest to largest?
gene Right-arrow DNA Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow nucleus
gene Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow DNA Right-arrow nucleus
DNA Right-arrow gene Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow nucleus
DNA Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow gene Right-arrow nucleus

Answers

Answer:

gene Right-arrow DNA Right-arrow chromosome Right-arrow nucleus

Explanation:

trust me I'm smart

Listing the structures in order from smallest to largest follows this sequence ( A ) ; Gene right arrow DNA right arrow Chromosome right arrow Nucleus

Gene is the basic unit of heredity in animals, they are made up of DNA strands, while chromosomes ( thread like structures ) are positioned inside the Nucleus of ( plant and animal cells ).

Chromosomes are comprised of proteins and single molecule DNA that are passed from parents to its offspring.

Hence we can conclude that the flowchart that lists the structures in order from smallest to largest follows this sequence ( A ) ;  Gene right arrow DNA right arrow Chromosome right arrow Nucleus.

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We use the proportion of individuals with the recessive phenotype to calculate the frequency of the recessive allele (q). Why can't we calculate the frequency of the dominant allele in the same way, that is by using the proportion of the individuals with the dominant phenotype?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Due to some technical problems, the complete answer and the explanation are attached in the file named H-W

Describe what might be a possible structure for this new type of membrane. Describe what might be a possible structure for this new type of membrane. This membrane would have the polar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophobic interior. This membrane would have the polar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior. This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophobic interior. This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior.

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:

Imagine a new type of cell was discovered on Mars in an organism growing in benzene, a nonpolar liquid. The cell had a lipid bilayer made of phospholipids, but its structure was very different from that of our cell membrane.

Describe what might be a possible structure for this new type of membrane.

A. This membrane would have the polar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophobic interior.

B. This membrane would have the polar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior.

C. This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophobic interior.

D. This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior.

Answer:

D. This membrane would have the nonpolar groups on the two surfaces facing the nonpolar solvent, and it would have a hydrophilic interior.

Explanation:

As per the description of the membrane, the membrane is made up of phospholipid and phospholipid are consist of two hydrophobic tails (non-polar) and one hydrophillic (polar) head.

As the cell membrane is growing in a non-polar liquid, benzene, the non-polar groups or hydrophobic tails will face the nonpolar solvent, as it will repel by the hydrophillic interior and polar head will face the interior of the memebrane.

Hence, the correct answer is D.

The geographic isolation of a population from other members of the species and the subsequent evolution of reproductive barriers between it and the parent species describes ________ speciation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - allopatric speciation.

Explanation:

The isolation of two populations of the same species from one another due to the geographic changes this type of speciation or isolation known as allopatric speciation.

Speciation is the slow process in which the preexisting population of one species evolved to new species. Allopatric speciation, also known as vicariant speciation or geographic speciation,

Thus, the correct answer is -  allopatric speciation.

List some characteristics of each type of seismic wave. Include what type of material (solids, liquids, or both) each can travel through. Primary wave: Secondary wave: Love wave: Rayleigh wave:

Answers

Answer:

The primary wave or the P wave is the fastest kind of seismic wave. These waves can travel through the fluids like the liquid or the water layers of the Earth, and solids rocks. It pulls and pushes the rock it moves through similar to the sound waves that pull and pushes the air. These waves are also called compressional waves, due to the pulling and pushing they do.  

The secondary wave is also known as the S wave is slower in comparison to a P wave, and possess the tendency to move through the solid rock, however, not through any kind of liquid medium. The characteristic of the S wave helped seismologists to conclude that the outer core of the Earth is a liquid. The S waves help in moving the particles of rock side to side perpendicular to the direction of the wave or up and down.  

The Love wave and Rayleigh waves are the two kinds of surface waves. These waves possess lower frequency in comparison to the P and S waves. Of the surface waves, the Love waves are the fastest surface wave and move the ground from side to side.  

On the other hand, a Rayleigh wave rolls around the ground similar to the rolling of the waves across an ocean or a lake. Both these waves only travel through a solid medium.  

Explain briefly 3 farming methods and it's effects on the ecosystem

Answers

Answer: easy pasy

Explanation:

Water, agricultural and soil

Thank you for your question

3 farming methods are:
arable farming grows crops, eg wheat and barley.
pastoral farming is raising animals, eg cows and sheep.
mixed farming is both arable and pastoral.
And it’s effects are:

Runoff often carries pesticides from farmers' fields that can damage aquatic ecosystems. A handful of farm dirt is rich in biodiversity. Soil biodiversity includes animals, bacteria, fungi and even the roots of plants growing above. ... These organisms can help farmers to reduce the negative effects of farming.

Which of the following statements regarding the fossil record is FALSE? Group of answer choices The fossil record does not contain any fossil remains of plants, only animals Not every minute of Earth’s history is recorded in the rock record Paleontologists have not yet found all the fossils that are in the rocks Not all organisms have a high preservation potential

Answers

Answer:

The statement, that is, the fossil record does not contain any fossil remains of plants, only animals is false.

Explanation:

Any trace of past life is termed as the fossil. It can be an organism's remains like shells, plants, bones, or teeth. Any activity of an organism like burrows, footprints, and feces can be known as a fossil record. Five different ways by which the formation of a fossil takes place are natural casts, permineralization, trace fossils, amber preserved, and preserved remains.  

The formation of a fossil distinctly takes place, however, the majority of them formed when an animal or plant dies in a watery environment and gets buried underneath the silt and mud. In the process, the soft tissues quickly get decompose and leave behind the shells or hard bones. With time accumulation of sediments takes place over the top and solidifies into a rock.  

Which is one common property of inorganic substances They are solid at room temperature They are poor conductors of electricity They contain carbon They burn readily

Answers

Answer:

They are solid at room temperature

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

Answer:

Answer A

Explanation:

A grove of pine trees grows in a cluster around the bank of a lake. what is this an example of

Answers

Answer: Options are not given, below are the options.

A. Stabilizing effect

B. Intraspecific competition

C. Abiotic factors

D. Interspecific competition.

The correct option is B.

It is intraspecific competition

Explanation:

It is intraspecific competition because the same species of plants are competing for limited available resources.

Intraspecific competition occur between member of the same organism where organism of the same species compete for limited available resources.

A grove of pine trees grows in a cluster around the bank of a lake is an example of intraspecific competition because the pine trees are of the same species and they compete for available limited resources.

Cocklebur will not flower if exposed to 8 hours of dark and 16 hours of light. It will flower if exposed to 16 hours of dark and 8 hours of light. However, if the 16 hours of dark is interrupted with a brief period of light the cocklebur will not flower. What triggers cocklebur to flower

Answers

Answer:

Photoperiodism

Explanation:

The process explained in the question is called "Photoperiodism" which refers to the plants' reaction to the length of the dark and light period in a day.

When the dark period is interrupted with a certain period of artificial lighting, the plant thinks that the day had a longer period where it's "light" than it is "dark" so it gets tricked into flowering. Same concept can be applied in reverse for the plants who flower during longer periods of dark.

I hope this answer helps.

What event gave Darwin the idea for his theory of Evolution?

Answers

Answer:the idea that species change over time, give rise to new species, and share a common ancestor.

Explanation:

to better cope with environment

Natural selection gave Darwin the idea for theory of evolution where organisms produce more offspring which able to survive in their environment.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism. Lifeforms that are better adapted to their surroundings are more likely to flourish and pass on the genes that helped them thrive. Species alter and deviates as a result of this process.

Natural selection, Darwin proposed, is a mechanism for evolution in which heritable traits that help support life reproduce and survive become more prevalent in a population over time.

Darwin and a scholarly colleague, Alfred Russel Wallace, posited that evolution occurs as a result of a phenomenon known as natural selection. According to natural selection theory, organisms generate more offspring than can survive in their environment.

Thus, the answer is natural selection.

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