Answer:
debit to Manufacturing Overhead of $65,000
Explanation:
Manufacturing overhead cost are those that are shared to different processes that do not contribute directly to product being manufactured.
For example raw materials is a direct contributor to goods, while labour is a overhead cost that indirectly contributed to the good.
On the given scenario it is the actual amount incurred that will be debited to the books of the company.
So there will be a debit to Manufacturing Overhead of $65,000
The Pieper Corp. recorded the accrual of a revenue by debiting Accounts Receivable and crediting Unearned Revenue. What is the effect of the error on the following?
a. Liabilities Net Income
No error No error
b. Liabilities Net Income
No error Overstated
c. Liabilities Net Income
Understated Overstated
d. Liabilities Net Income
Overstated Understated
e. Liabilities Net Income
Overstated No Error
Answer:
e. Liabilities Net Income
Overstated No Error
Explanation:
Unearned Revenue is a liability account that is used to record revenue that the business has received but not yet earned because the goods and services have not yet been provided. By crediting Accrued revenue to this account, it increases it when it is not supposed to so Liabilities are overstated.
Accrued Revenue go to the Accounts Receivable section of the balance sheet to indicate that the business is owed for goods or services provided and so have nothing to do with Net Income so there is no error there.
It is better to evaluate economic decisions at the marginal, where the decision has to be made as long as its marginal benefit exceeds its marginal cost, if not equal to its marginal cost.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Output is always maximised where Marginal Benefit is above Marginal Cost. Ideally speaking, Marginal Benefits should be equal to Marginal Costs but Marginal Benefits being greater than cost is still a good thing because it means that there is still room for expansion until such a point as the MB = MC.
However, if it starts costing more per unit to gain a benefit per unit MB < MC, the decision makers can know to limit the activity because this will cause losses. This is why it is better to make decisions at a Marginal level so that one may know when output is maximised as well as when to rein in production.
The Bank of Bramblewood would like to increase its loans to customers, but it is currently mandated by a high reserve rate. As a Federal Reserve member bank, it will borrow additional funds from the Fed and charge its customers an interest rate that is higher than the ________________.
Answer: discount rate
Explanation:
It should be noted that the discount rate is the rate that is charged by the Federal Reserve when any of its member banks borrow money from it.
Therefore, Federal Reserve member bank, the Bank of Bramblewood will borrow additional funds from the Fed and charge its customers an interest rate that is higher than the discount rate.
In the government-wide statements, Internal Service Funds are most commonly a(n) ________ activity, whereas Enterprise Funds are a(n) ________ activity.
Answer: business type; governmental
Explanation:
It should be noted that the main difference that exists between the enterprise fund and the internal service fund is that while the enterprise fund
are used to give services to general public, the internal service funds are used in the provision of services within governmental organization.
If the minority price for a single share of stock of a company is $20, if there are 500 thousand shares of stock, and a person offers to buy the entire company for $14.5 million, what is the controlling interest premium being offered
Answer:
$4,500,000
Explanation:
current market price per stock $20
total stocks outstanding 500,000
corporation's total value = 500,000 x $20 = $10,000,000
investor's offer to purchase 100% at $14,500,000
controlling interest premium = $14,500,000 - $10,000,000 = $4,500,000
new price per stock = $14,500,000 / 500,000 = $29
The controlling interest premium equals the difference between the current market price of the stock and the purchase offer.
Determine the amount of money that must be invested now (time 0) at 10% nominal interest, compounded monthly, to provide an annuity of $7 comma 000 per year for 12 years, starting eight years from now. The interest rate remains constant over this entire period of time.
Answer:
the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87
Explanation:
Given that:
Nominal interest = 10%
Annuity = 7000
n = 8 years
The Effective interest rate is calculated by using the formula:
Effective interest rate = [tex]( 1 + \dfrac{r}{100 \times n})^n-1[/tex]
Effective interest rate = [tex]( 1 + \dfrac{10}{100 \times 8})^8-1[/tex]
Effective interest rate = 0.1045
Effective interest rate = 10.45 %
Thus ; the the amount of money that must be invested now is the present value with the annuity of $7, 000 per year for 12 years, starting eight years from now.
[tex]PV = 7000(\dfrac{(1+ 0.1045)^{12}-1}{0.1045(1 + 0.1045)^{12}})( \dfrac{1}{(1+ 0.1045)^8})[/tex]
PV = 7000 × 6.666056912 × 0.4515171371
PV = $21068.87
Thus; the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87
Sullivan Equipment Company
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended March 31
Sales (14,200 units) $653,200
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $288,000
Inventory, March 31 (1,800 units) (32,400)
Total variable cost of goods sold 255,600
Manufacturing margin $397,600
Variable selling and administrative expenses 170,400
Contribution margin $227,200
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs $64,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 42,600
Total fixed costs 106,600
Income from operations $120,600
Prepare in income statement under absorption costing.
Answer:
Income statement under absorption costing
Sales (14,200 units) $653,200
Less Cost of Goods Sold
Opening Inventory $0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $352,000
Less Closing Inventory (1,800 units × $22.00) ($39,600) ($312,400)
Gross Profit $340,800
Less Expenses :
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($170,400)
Fixed selling and administrative expenses ($42,600)
Net Operating Income / (Loss) $127,800
Explanation:
Manufacturing Cost Schedule :
Variable cost of goods manufactured $288,000
Add Fixed manufacturing costs $64,000
Total Manufacturing Cost $352,000
Units Manufactured :
Units Sold 14,200
Add Closing Stock 1,800
Less Opening Stock 0
Units Manufactured 16,000
Cost per unit manufactured = $352,000 / 16,000
= $22.00
Here is the capital structure of Microsoft. What part of the $117.67 share price (to the nearest dollar) is represented by cash?
Answer: $17 (to the nearest dollar)
Explanation:
The Cash in the price of the stock price is represented by the formula;
Cash = [tex]\frac{Cash and Cash Equivalents}{Market Capitalisation} *Share Price[/tex]
Cash = [tex]\frac{127,662,000,000}{902,635,911,922} *$117.67[/tex]
Cash = 16.642355
Cash = $17 (to the nearest dollar)
The part of the $117.67 share price that is represented by cash is $17.
It should be noted that the calculation for the part of the $117.67 share price that is represented by cash goes thus:
Cash = [Cash and cash equivalents/Market capitalization] × Share price
Cash = [127662000000/902635911922] × 117.67
Cash = 16.64
Cash = $17 approximately
In conclusion, the cash will be $17
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Which of these statements about corporate bonds is correct?
Answer:
Option A is the right answer.
Explanation:
Bonds seems to be debt security during which the lender is obliged to pay compensation at regular time intervals as well as pay the money back the balance of the shareholder at intellectual ability.
Option B: The raising of new bonds diminishes underlying ownership within the company. Incorrect issuance of new equities diminishes the company's current ownership.Option C: Debenture bonds attached leverage on the assets guaranteed. Incorrect debentures represent short term loans. Option D: Bonds focuses on providing funding for equities. Incorrect since debt funding is provided by Bonds.So that alternative A would be the appropriate choice.
Bonds are like IOUS with a promise to repay the amount borrowed, with interest, on a certain date. Thus, option A is correct.
Bonds appear to be a type of financial instrument where the lender is required to provide periodical payments of compensation as well as to reimburse the shareholder for their remaining amount at the investor's intellectual discretion.
An Iou-like financial obligation is a bond. By purchasing corporate bonds, investors are making a loan to the corporation issuing the connection. Bonds usually provide investors with a fixed rate of interest that is paid over a specified period of time at periodic times. In general, bonds are a less risky investment. Therefore, option A is correct.
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Our company sells a product for $150 per unit. Variable costs are $90 per unit and fixed costs are $18,000. The company expects to sell 800 units this year. What is the contribution margin in total dollars
Answer:
$48,000
Explanation:
From the question, we are given the following;
Per unit selling price of the product = $150
Variable costs per unit = $90
Fixed costs = $18,000
Expected units to be sold 800
Therefore,
Contribution margin in dollars = Selling price - Variable costs
= ($150 × 800) -($90 × 800)
= $120,000 - $72,000
=$48,000
bond j has a coupon rate of 3 percent and bond k has a coupon rate of 9 percent. Both bonds have 13 years to maturity, make semiannual payments, and have a YTM of 6 percent. what if rates suddenly fall by 2 percent instesd?
Answer:
if interest rates fall by 2%
price of bond j will increase to $756.83, price change = $756.83 - $663.28 = $93.55 or 14.1%
price of bond k will increase to $1,317.99, price change = $1,317.99 - $1,224.47 = $93.52 or 7.64%
Explanation:
bond j coupon rate 3%, 13 years to maturity, semiannual payments, YTM 6%
bond k coupon rate 9%, 13 years to maturity, semiannual payments, YTM 6%
current market price of bond j:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
0.03 = {15 + [(1,000 - market value)/26]} / [(1,000 + market value)/2]
0.015(1,000 + market value) = 15 + [(1,000 - market value)/26]
15 + 0.015market value = 15 + 35.46 - 0.038market value
0.05346market value = 35.46
market value = 35.46 / 0.05346 = $663.28
current market price of bond k:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
0.03 = {45 + [(1,000 - market value)/26]} / [(1,000 + market value)/2]
0.015(1,000 + market value) = 45 + [(1,000 - market value)/26]
15 + 0.015market value = 15 + 65.46 - 0.038market value
0.05346market value = 65.46
market value = 65.46 / 0.05346 = $1,224.47
if YTM decrease by 2%, then:
new market price of bond j:
0.02 = {15 + [(1,000 - market value)/26]} / [(1,000 + market value)/2]
0.01(1,000 + market value) = 15 + [(1,000 - market value)/26]
10 + 0.01market value = 15 + 35.46 - 0.038market value
0.05346market value = 40.46
market value = 40.46 / 0.05346 = $756.83
new market price of bond k:
YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
0.02 = {45 + [(1,000 - market value)/26]} / [(1,000 + market value)/2]
0.01(1,000 + market value) = 45 + [(1,000 - market value)/26]
10 + 0.01market value = 15 + 65.46 - 0.038market value
0.05346market value = 70.46
market value = 70.46 / 0.05346 = $1,317.99
Radovilsky Manufacturing Company, in Hayward, California, makes flashing lights for toys. The company operates its production facility 300 days per year. It has orders for about 9,000 flashing lights per year and has the capacity of producing 60 per day. Setting up the light production costs $49. The holding cost is $0.10 per light per year.
a. What is the optimal size of the production run?
b. What is the average holding cost per year?
c. What is the average setup cost per year?
d. What is the total cost per year, including the cost of the lights?
Answer:
a. 2,970
b. $148.50
c. $148.50
d. $297.00
Explanation:
Optimal size of the production run is the size of the Production run that minimizes set -up costs and holding costs.
Optimal size of the production run = √ (2 × Annual Production Demand × Set-up Cost) / Holding Cost per unit
= √(2 × 9,000 × $49) / $0.10
= 2,969.85 or 2,970 flashing lights
Average holding cost = Optimal size of the production run /2 × Holding Cost per unit
= 2,970/2 × $0.10
= $148.50
Average setup cost = Annual Production Demand / Optimal size of the production run × Cost per set -up
= 9,000 / 2,970 × $49
= $148.50
Total Cost = Average holding cost + Average setup cost
= $148.50 + $148.50
= $297.00
Classify each of the following as:___________
a) Adding refrigerant to an air conditioning system
b) Fixing damage due to a car accident
c) Installing a new air conditioning system in an old building
d) Paving a new parking lot
e) Exterior and interior painting
f) Overhauling an engine in a large truck
g) Resurfacing a pool in an apartment building
h) New landscaping
Answer:
1. Ordinary maintenance and repairs.
a) Adding refrigerant to an air conditioning system.
b) Fixing damage due to a car accident.
e) Exterior and interior painting.
2. Assets improvements
c) Installing a new air conditioning system in an old building.
d) Paving a new parking lot.
h) New landscaping.
3. Extra ordinary repairs.
f) Overhauling an engine in a large truck.
g) Resurfacing a pool in an apartment building.
Explanation:
Assets improvements: this are improvements carried out on an assets for comfort and ease of use of such assets. Example is the installation of air conditioning unit in an old building.
Ordinary maintenance and repairs: this are maintenance and repairs carried out on machines, equipment and tools to bring them to the required working conditions or standard.
Extraordinary repairs: unlike ordinary maintenance and repairs this requires overhauling or changing of heavy components parts of a machine or equipment.
A buyer is getting a fully amortized loan for $220,000. The bank will give the buyer the loan for 15 years at 5 1/2% or for 30 years at 6 1/2%. To the nearest dollar, what is the difference between the monthly payments for these two loans?
Answer:
Difference in monthly payment=$407.0339
Explanation:
Loan Amortization: A loan repayment method structured such that a series of equal periodic installments will be paid for certain number of periods to offset both the loan principal amount and the accrued interest.
The monthly installment is computed as follows:
Monthly installment= Loan amount/annuity factor
Loan amount; =220,000
Annuity factor = (1 - (1+r)^(-n))/r
r -monthly rate of interest, n- number of months
First option
monthly interest rate = 5.5% =0.458 %, n- 15×12
Annuity factor= (1-(1+0.055)^(-180 )/0.055 =122.38
Monthly repayment = 220,000/122.386 = 1797.58
Second option
r- 6.5%/12 = 0.542 % n = 15×12 = 180
Annuity factor = ( 1- (1+0.00542)^(-360))/0.005 42= 158.21
Monthly installment = 220,000/1390.549 = 1390.54
Difference in monthly payment = 1,797.583 - 1390.54 = 407.0339
Difference in monthly payment=407.0339
Mr. Meyers wishes to know how many shares are necessary to elect 6 directors out of 14 directors up for election in the Austin Power Company. There are 74,000 shares outstanding.
Answer: 29,601 shares
Explanation:
When calculating the number of shares required to elect a certain number of directors given the shares outstanding, use the formula;
Shares required = ((Number of directors required)*(Total number of shares outstanding) / (Total number of directors + 1)) + 1
= (6 * 74,000) / ( 14 + 1) + 1
=( 444,000/15) + 1
= 29,600 + 1
= 29,601 shares are needed to elect 6 directors
Vulcan, Inc., has 8.2 percent coupon bonds on the market that have 10 years left to maturity. The bonds make annual payments and have a par value of $1,000. If the YTM on these bonds is 10.2 percent, what is the current bond price
Answer:
The current bond price (PV) is $878.16.
Explanation:
The current bond price (PV) can be calculated by compiling the following data :
FV = -$1,000
n = 10
Pmt = $1,000 × 8.20% = -$82
P/yr = 1
YTM = 10.20%
Pv = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the current bond price (PV) is $878.1575 or $878.16.
3. When Blackstone investment company borrowed funds to buy out the stockholders of Busch Entertainment, it was participating in a(n)
Answer: c. Leveraged Buyout
Explanation:
A Leveraged buyout as the term suggests, is when a buyout is sponsored mainly by the use of debt. In Business Leveraged Buyouts usually occur when either the management, employees or private investors buys out or attempts to buy out the Shareholders of a company by using debt funding so that they can then own the company. The debt is acquired by using both assets of the company being bought and that of the company buying (unless they do not have any) as collateral.
When Blackstone investment company borrowed funds to buy out the stockholders of Busch Entertainment, it was participating in a Leveraged Buyout.
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. A company has the following budget information: Sales: $118,800; COGS: $48,500; Depreciation expense: $1,500; Interest expense: $250; Other expenses: $41,880. If the company budgets 40% for income tax expense, the budgeted net income will be $
Answer:
16,002
Explanation:
A company has the following budget information
Sales = $118,000
COGS= $48,500
Depreciation expense= $1,500
Interest expense= $250
Other expense= $41,880
The company budgets 40% for income tax expense
= 40/100
= 0.4
The first step is to calculate the total expense incurred in the company
Total expense= COGS+depreciation expense+Interest expense+Other expenses
= $48,500+$1,500+$250+$41,880
= $92,130
The next step is to calculate the pre-tax income
Pre-tax income= Sales-total expenses
= $118,800-$92,130
= $26,670
The next step is to calculate the income tax expense
Income tax expense= $26,670×0.4
= $10,668
Therefore, the budgeted net income can be calculated as follows
Budgeted net income= Pre-tax income-income tax expense
= 26,670-10,668
= 16,002
Hence the budgeted net income is 16,002
Review the Inquirer to determine Chester’s current strategy. Where will they seek a competitive advantage? From the following list, select the top five sources of competitive advantage that Chester would be most likely to pursue.
Select 5:
a) Increase demand through TQM initiatives
b) Offer attractive credit terms
c) Seek excellent product designs, high awareness, and high accessibility
d) Add additional products
e) Seek the lowest price in their target market while maintaining a competitive contribution margin
f) Accept lower plant utilization and higher capacities to insure sufficient capacity is available to meet demand
g) Reduce labor costs through training and recruitment
h) Seek high automation levels
i) Seek high plant utilization, even if it risks occasional small stockouts
j) Reduce cost of goods through TQM initiatives
Answer:
a) Increase demand through TQM initiatives
b) Offer attractive credit terms
c) Seek excellent product designs, high awareness, and high accessibility
e) Seek the lowest price in their target market while maintaining a competitive contribution margin
g) Reduce labor costs through training and recruitment
Explanation:
Chester by pursuing the top five targets listed above would Have a competitive advantage among it's competitors. First their total quality management strategy(TQM) would increase customer satisfaction and spiral their demand growth. Secondly attractive credit terms would increase demand by encouraging customers that require credit facilities for their purchases. Excellent product designs and more awareness would increase product quality while also bring more awareness to the business. Reducing price would also increase demand and since they'd be able to keep a competitive contribution margin they would be able to stay ahead in the market. Lastly reduction in labour costs will have a ripple effect on the whole business as costs will be reduced and cost of goods will be reduced to ensure lower prices and high demand
makes and sells tasty burritos for $8 per unit with a unit variable cost of $6. All sales are for cash and the variable costs are paid immediately. The company has budgeted the following data for March: Sales 22160 units Cash, beginning balance $34000 Selling and administrative (of which depreciation, $5,000) $53000 Required minimum cash balance $66480 If necessary, the company will borrow cash from a bank on the first day of March. Assume that the borrowing can be made in any (exact) amount, but bears interest at 3% per month. The March interest will be paid during subsequent months. Q: What is the closest amount of cash that must be borrowed on March 1 to cover all cash disbursements and to obtain the desired March 31 cash balance
Answer:
$36,160
Explanation:
expected cash flow for March
Beginning cash balance $34,000
Sales $177,280
Variable costs -$132,960
S&A costs -$48,000
without depreciation
ending cash balance $30,320
desired ending cash -$66,480
cash deficit to be $36,160
covered by bank loan
O'NeillO'Neill's Products manufactures a single product. Cost, sales, and production information for the company and its single product is as follows:
Selling price per unit is $54
Variable manufacturing costs per unit manufactured includes direct materials DM, direct labor DL, and variable MOH $27.
Variable operating expenses per unit sold $4
Fixed manufacturing overhead (MOH) in total for the year $120,000
Fixed operating expenses in total for the year $92,000
Units manufactured and sold for the year 12,000 units
Required:
a. Prepare an income statement for the upcoming year using variable costing.
b. Prepare an income statement for the upcoming year using absorption costing.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Absorption costing income statement:
Sales= 12,000*54= 648,000
COGS= (12,000*27) + 120,000= (444,000)
Gross profit= 204,000
Total operating expenses= (12,000*4) + 92,000= (140,000)
Net operating income= 64,000
Variable costing income statement:
Sales= 648,000
Total variable cost= 12,000*(27 + 4)= (372,000)
Total contribution margin= 276,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead= (120,000)
Fixed operating expenses= (92,000)
Net operating income= 64,000
The purchase price of a natural gas-fired commercial boiler (capacity X) was $181,000 eight years ago. Another boiler of the same basic design, except with capacity 1.42X, is currently being considered for purchase. If it is purchased, some optional features presently costing $28,000 would be added for your application. If the cost index was 162 for this type of equipment when the capacity X boiler was purchased and is 221 now, and the applicable cost capacity factor is 0.8, what is your estimate of the purchase price for the new boiler
Answer:
$308,500.85
Explanation:
$181,000 eight years ago in real dollars was $181,000 / 162 = $111,728.40
new boiler with a 1.42X capacity x capacity factor = 1.42 x 0.8 = 1.136 (the price of the new boiler is 1.136 times the old boiler)
current price of the new boiler in real dollars = 1.136 x $111,728.40 = $126,923.46
real dollars converted to current nominal dollars = $126,923.46 x 2.21 = $280,500.85
price of the new boiler + additional optional features = $280,500.85 + $28,000 = $308,500.85
You would expect a bond of the U.S. government to pay higher interestrate as compared to a bond of an Eastern European government.
A. True
B. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Bond interest is determined in part by the riskiness of the Issuer of the bond. The United States is one of the most trust-worthy countries in the world and this is reflected by the US T-bills being considered a risk-free asset the world over.
The less risky an asset is, the less interest it has to pay as it does not have to compensate its investors for more added risk. A United States Bond is definitely safer than an Eastern European Government bond who are not as developed as the Western Europeans speaking in an unbiased manner. Therefore the US Bond will pay a lower interest relative to a bond of an Eastern European government.
The common belief among economists is that it is better to embrace _____________, and then deal with the costs and trade offs with other policy tools, than it is to engage in _______________.
Answer: the gains from trade; protectionism
Explanation:
The common belief among economists is that it is better to embrace the gains from trade, and then deal with the costs and trade offs with other policy tools, than it is to engage in protectionism.
Economists believe that when countries engage in trade together, it brings about increase in the world's output, better innovation and better product quality hence, they do not really support protectionism.
Lok Co. reports net sales of $5,856,480 for 2016 and $8,679,690 for 2017. End-of-year balances for total assets are 2015, $1,686,000; 2016, $1,800,000; and 2017, $1,982,000. (a) Compute Lok's total asset turnover for 2016 and 2017.
Answer:
2016 = $3.36
2017 = $4.59
Explanation:
The solution of total assets turnover is shown below:-
Particulars 2016 2017
Total assets in the beginning $1,686,000 $1,800,000
Total assets at the end $1,800,000 $1,982,000
Average assets $1,743,000 $1,891,000
(Assets in the beginning + Assets at end) ÷ 2
Sales revenue $5,856,480 $8,679,690
Total assets turnover $3.36 $4.59
(Sales revenue ÷ Average Total assets)
Suppose that you open your own business and earn an accounting profit of $35,000 per year. When you started your business, you left a job that paid you a $30,000 salary annually. Also, suppose that you invested $70,000 of your own funds to start up your business. If the normal rate of return on capital is 10 percent, your economic profit is
Answer:
$-2000
Explanation:
Economic profit = accounting profit - opportunity cost
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives.
if i hadn't quit my job, i would be earning $30,000. so, $30,000 is one of my opportunity costs.
also, if i hadn't started my business, i would be earning 0.1 x $70,000 = $7,000 on my capital. this is my second opportunity cost.
total opportunity cost = $7,000 + $30,000 = $37,000
economic profit = $35,000 - $37,000 = $-2000
If the government guarantees sugar farmers a price of $1 per pound when the market equilibrium price is actually $0.50 per pound, which of the following will occur?
a) A shortage of sugar will occur, increasing inefficiency.
b) A shortage of sugar will occur, decreasing inefficiency.
c) A surplus of sugar will occur, increasing inefficiency.
d) A surplus of sugar will occur,decreasing inefficiency.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A price floor is when the government or an agency of the government sets the minimum price of a product. A price floor is binding if it is set above equilibrium price.
the price per pound of sugar is above equilibrium price, as a result the supply of sugar would increase while the demand for sugar would decrease. this would lead to a surplus. because at $1, supply would exceed demand, there would be an increase in inefficiency
Answer:
A surplus of sugar will occur, increasing inefficiency.
Explanation:
When the price of sugar is set above the market equilibrium price, the quantity supplied will be greater than the quantity demanded by consumers. Therefore, a surplus of sugar occurs that increases the level of inefficiency.
Widget Co has a market capitalization of $ 100M. It does a 5-for-1 stock split. It then does a 1- for-25 reverse stock split. Finally, it does a 35-for-1 stock split. Nothing else changes. What’s the new market cap?
Answer: $100M
Explanation:
This is a bit of a trick question but when you come into contact with such questions remember this, stock splits do not change the total Market Capitalization. Market Cap is the total cash value of the company's stock in the market. A split would increase the number of shares outstanding but the market cap will remain the same because the shares will decrease in value.
Royal Lawncare Company produces and sells two packaged products—Weedban and Greengrow. Revenue and cost information relating to the products follow: Product Weedban Greengrow Selling price per unit $ 9.00 $ 39.00 Variable expenses per unit $ 2.70 $ 14.00 Traceable fixed expenses per year $ 131,000 $ 33,000 Last year the company produced and sold 40,500 units of Weedban and 18,500 units of Greengrow. Its annual common fixed expenses are $101,000. Required: Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by product lines.
Answer:
Royal Lawncare Company
Income Statement
Total Weedban Greengrow
Sales revenue $1,086,000 $364,500 $721,500
Variable costs $368,350 $109,350 $259,000
Contribution $717,650 $255,150 $462,500
margin
Traceable fixed $164,000 $131,00 $33,000
costs
Segment margin $553,650 $124,150 $429,500
Common fixed $101,000
costs
Net income $452,650
A company manufactures and sells two products: Product A1 and Product C4. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below:
Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours
Product A1 500 2.0 1,000
Product C4 200 1.0 200
Total direct labor-hours 1,200
The direct labor rate is $27.40 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit is $281 for Product A1 and $267 for Product C4. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:
Estimated Expected
Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product C1 Product M2 Total
Labor-related DLHs $558,452 7,200 7,700 14,900
Production orders Orders 75,240 500 600 1,100
General factory MHs 886,410 4,400 4,600 9,000
$1,520,102
The total cost per unit of Product C4 under activity-based costing is closest to: ____________
Answer:
Unitary cost= $4,207.85
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Product C4:
Production= 200 units
Direct labor hours per unit= 1
Total DLH= 200
The direct labor rate is $27.40 per DLH.
The direct materials cost per unit is $267
Activity Cost Pools - Overhead Cost - Product C4 - Total
Labor-related DLHs $558,452 - 7,700 - 14,900
Production orders Orders $75,240 - 600 - 1,100
General factory MHs $886,410 - 4,600 - 9,000
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each activity:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Labor-related= 558,452/14,900= $37.48 per DLH
Production orders= 75,240/1,100= $68.4 per order
General factory= 886,410/9,000= $98.49 per machine hour
Now, we can allocate overhead to C4 as a whole:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Labor-related= 37.48*7,700= $288,596
Production orders= 68.4*600= $41,040
General factory= 98.49*4,600= $453,054
Total= $782,690
Finally, the total cost and cost per unit:
Total cost= 200*267 + 200*27.4 + 782,690
Total cost= $841,570
Unitary cost= 841,570/200= $4,207.85