distribution examines how income is divided between____ and____

The internet has revolutionized the way businesses market their products to customers. In today's digital age, companies can promote their products directly to customers using various online channels.

Here are two examples of how products might be promoted directly to customers using the internet:

In conclusion, social media advertising and email marketing are two effective ways that companies can promote their products directly to customers using the internet. By leveraging the power of targeted advertising and personalized messaging, companies can increase brand awareness, engage with customers, and drive sales.

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Sales (1,000 units) 40,000 variable expenses 30,000 contribution margin 10,000 fixed expenses 7,000 net operating income 3,000. If the variable cost per unit increases by 1, spending on advertising increases by 2,000, and unit sales increase by 50 units, the net operating income would be closest to 2,465.

The net operating income is defined as the difference between operating revenues and operating expenditures. In this situation, the net operating income would be 3,000.

The formula for calculating net operating income is Net operating income = Gross profit - Operating expenses.

Substituting the values given in the question, we get: Net operating income = Contribution margin - Fixed expenses

$10,000 – $7,000 = $3,000

Now we'll calculate the new net operating income by adding the variable cost increase and the advertising cost increase to the original values. We'll also calculate the new contribution margin based on the change in sales.

Net operating income = (Sales quantity × Contribution margin per unit) - Fixed expenses

Substituting the new values into the formula: New contribution margin =

($40,000 + $50 × $1) – ($30,000 + $50 × $1) = $11,950

New net operating income = (1,050 × $11.95) – $9,000 = $2,465

Therefore, the net operating income would be closest to 2,465.

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Farmers of maize whose industry are sluggish to adapt new technologies would see a short-term decline in profitability. Corn has a set supply and a rather inflexible demand in the short term.

As a result of the use of the new technique, the price of maize won't change considerably even if the quantity will grow. A short-term reduction in profitability would be seen by maize farmers whose industry is slow to adopt new technology. While their rivals who have embraced the new technology will produce more corn at the same price, farmers who are hesitant to accept it will continue to produce the same quantity of corn at the same price as before. While their rivals will benefit more because of the larger yield per acre. Long-term, though, more farms will use the new technology, which will boost corn supplies and drive down corn prices, cutting into corn producers' earnings across the board.

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In the short run, what would happen to the profitability of corn farmers who are slow to adopt the new drought-resistant hybrid seed corn that leads to a 50% increase in the average yield per acre without increasing the cost to the farmers who use the new technology, assuming the producers in the corn production industry are price takers?

With the insurance policy:

Total cost of physical therapy = 10 * $50 = $500

Amount covered by the insurance = 70% * ($500 - $200) = $210

Amount paid by the person = $500 - $210 = $290

With the HMO:

Cost per session = $17

Total cost of physical therapy = 10 * $17 = $170

Amount saved by the person = $290 - $170 = $120

Therefore, the person would save $120 by choosing the HMO.

The total amount of cash that should the company report on the September 30 balance sheet, given that the company also has $580 of petty cash on hand (recorded in a separate account), is $15,080.

The balance sheet is one of the financial statements that companies use to summarize their financial position. It is a report that outlines a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a certain point in time, such as the end of a quarter or year. In addition to providing a snapshot of a company's financial status, a balance sheet also illustrates the difference between a company's assets and liabilities, which is known as shareholder equity.

Cash, inventory, accounts receivable, and long-term assets such as buildings, land, and equipment are examples of assets. A company's liabilities may include accounts payable, salaries payable, interest payable, and other debts that are due to creditors. Shareholders' equity is the amount of money invested in the company by its owners. It is calculated by subtracting the company's total liabilities from its total assets.

Calculation of the Total amount of cash that should the company report on the September 30 balance sheet:

Cash balance: $14,500

Petty cash: $580

Total amount of cash: $14,500 + $580 = $15,080

Therefore, the total amount of cash that should the company report on the September 30 balance sheet is $15,080.

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a. Safety - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to safety by implementing safety protocols and guidelines, providing adequate training to employees, regularly inspecting equipment and facilities, and promptly addressing any safety concerns.

b. Security - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to security by implementing access control measures, using security cameras and alarms, regularly reviewing and updating their security policies, and training employees on how to identify and respond to security threats.

c. Employee incompetence - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to employee incompetence by providing thorough training and development programs, setting clear performance expectations, and regularly monitoring employee performance and providing feedback.

d. Product selection - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to product selection by conducting thorough research on products, identifying potential risks and liabilities associated with them, and regularly reviewing and updating their product selection policies.

e. Credit - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to credit by establishing credit policies and procedures, conducting credit checks on customers, setting credit limits, and regularly monitoring accounts receivable.

f. Changes - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to changes by conducting thorough risk assessments before implementing any changes, communicating changes to stakeholders, establishing contingency plans, and regularly reviewing and updating their change management policies.

g. Weather extremes - Businesses can prevent and control risks related to weather extremes by implementing weather emergency protocols, regularly monitoring weather forecasts, having emergency supplies on hand, and regularly reviewing and updating their weather emergency plans.

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Preventing and controlling risk in business involves implementing various strategies for different aspects such as safety, security, employee competence, product selection, credit, changes, and weather extremes.

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If a researcher finds a strong correlation between job satisfaction and performance, then the researcher can conclude that there is a positive relationship between the two variables.

What is correlation?

Correlation refers to the statistical relationship that exists between two variables. It shows how strong the relationship is between two variables, and whether they are positively or negatively related.

If there is a high correlation between two variables, it means that there is a strong relationship between them, while a low correlation indicates a weak relationship.

Correlation does not, however, imply causation. In other words, a correlation between two variables does not mean that one variable causes the other variable. It merely shows that there is a relationship between them.

In the case of a strong correlation between job satisfaction and performance, the researcher can conclude that employees who are satisfied with their jobs tend to perform better than those who are not satisfied with their jobs.

However, this does not mean that job satisfaction causes better performance. It merely suggests that the two variables are positively related.

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The formula for calculating inventory turnover is: cost of goods sold divided by average inventory. Therefore, the correct option is "cost of goods sold divided by average inventory."

How is inventory turnover calculated?

Inventory turnover is a ratio that calculates how quickly a business sells and replaces its inventory. It's a method to evaluate how effective a company's inventory management is, particularly when compared to industry norms.

A high inventory turnover rate suggests that a business is selling its goods quickly and effectively.

However, a low inventory turnover rate could indicate that a company has an excessive amount of inventory or is having difficulty selling its goods.

The inventory turnover ratio may also aid in the identification of obsolete or slow-moving inventory, which might assist management in making important decisions.

The formula for calculating inventory turnover is:

Cost of goods sold / Average inventory.

Cost of goods sold is the sum of all direct and indirect costs incurred in the production of the goods or services offered by the business. The average inventory is calculated by adding the beginning and ending inventory amounts for a specific period and dividing by two.

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The given statement is the given question about accounts payable is True.

If a company records a debit to Accounts Payable and a credit to Cash, it means that the company is making a payment to its suppliers for purchases made on account. Accounts Payable is a liability account that represents the amounts owed by a company to its suppliers or vendors for goods or services purchased on credit. When the company makes a payment to its suppliers, it reduces the balance of the Accounts Payable account, and this is reflected in the debit entry. At the same time, the company reduces its cash balance, and this is reflected in the credit entry. Therefore, the statement is true.

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The discovery of consumers' differing attitudes toward crackers and chips is linked to the research design of a study.

A research design is the approach or method employed in gathering and analyzing data to answer a research question or meet research objectives.

Research design is the blueprint for how the researcher will go about answering research questions or meeting research objectives.

The research design outlines the procedures for gathering and analyzing data and serves as the basis for interpreting study results.

A research design should contain the following components:

In the research design, the data analysis method should be specified. Research design is critical in conducting studies. It helps the researcher to determine the scope of the research and to ensure that the study objectives are met.

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The statement "the product life-cycle theory suggests that mature industries tend to shift production out of the United States and into low-cost assembly locations" is true.

According to this theory, as a product becomes more established and sales growth slows down, companies seek to reduce costs by moving production to countries with lower labor costs and production costs. This can result in the outsourcing of manufacturing and assembly jobs to countries such as China, India, or Mexico. The product life-cycle theory is often used to explain the globalization of production and the evolution of global supply chains.

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The required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.7 according to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is 10.6%,

which is calculated as follows:

Required Rate of Return = Risk-free Rate + (Market Risk Premium x Beta)

= 2% + (8% x 0.7)

= 10.6%

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model used to calculate the required rate of return on a given stock, which is determined by the risk-free rate, the market risk premium, and the stock's beta. The risk-free rate is the rate of return that an investor can expect to receive if they invest in a risk-free asset, such as a government bond.

The market risk premium is the difference between the expected return of the market and the risk-free rate. Lastly, the beta is a measure of the stock's volatility relative to the overall market, with a beta of 1 being equal to the volatility of the market and a beta of less than 1 being less volatile than the market.

In the case of this question, the risk-free rate is 2%, the market risk premium is 8%, and the beta of the stock is 0.7. This can be used to calculate the required rate of return on the stock according to the CAPM, which is 10.6%.

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The Given  statement "facility layout does not enhance sustainability in service-producing organizations" is false because a well-designed facility layout can improve the sustainability of service-producing organizations in several ways.

For example, a sustainable facility layout can help to reduce the use of energy and other resources, minimize waste, and enhance the overall efficiency of the organization's operations. By optimizing the layout of its facilities, a service-producing organization can reduce its environmental impact, improve its bottom line, and better meet the needs of its customers and stakeholders. Therefore, it is important for service-producing organizations to carefully consider their facility layouts and strive to make them as sustainable as possible.

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The might sports organizations such as FIFA consider regionalization to focus on a specific culture.

Germany is the team with the most losses in a World Cup final, having fallen in 1966, 1982, 1986, and 2002. Argentina and the Netherlands have each dropped three championship games.

Germany has competed in 20, Italy in 18, Argentina in 18, and Mexico in 17, but Brazil is the only team to have participated in all 22 tournaments to date. Eight countries have won the competition so far. Uruguay won the inaugural match in 1930; Argentina is the current champion.

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The Federal Funds Rate is Part 2(a), "the interest rate paid on reserves held with the Fed". This is the amount charged when banks burrow money. The correct option is A.

The Federal Funds Rate is the interest rate that is charged when banks borrow from other banks overnight to maintain their reserve requirements with the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States.

The Federal Reserve has the power to modify monetary policy in order to encourage employment, stabilize rates, and avoid inflation. The Federal Funds Rate is the interest rate paid on reserves held with the Fed, according to the information given.

Banks must keep a certain amount of money in reserves with the Federal Reserve, and if they require additional funds to keep these reserves at the necessary level, they may borrow from other banks. The interest rate that banks pay when borrowing these funds overnight is referred to as the Federal Funds Rate.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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the cost to purchase a good or service is expenditure. Hence, The right choice is D).

The amount of money that is typically not negative and is expected, demanded, or provided by one party to another in exchange for products or services is called a price. The process of calculating the costs of developing, maintaining, and delivering your service is known as service costing. Equipment, employee labour, professional fees, software, licence fees, and data centre costs are just a few examples of service cost components.

How do expenditures and expenses differ?

The cost of goods or services that are used during the revenue-generating process is referred to as an expense. The term "expenditure" describes the transfer of money or other resources to fund a purchase. Operating and non-operating expenses are categorised separately. Spending can be categorised as either revenue or capital.

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BART Software has 7.7 percent coupon bonds on the market with 24 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 108.5 percent of par.

a) The current yield on the bonds is 3.56%.

b) The YTM is 6.46%.

c) The effective annual yield is 7.01%.

The solution to the three questions has been explained below:

a) The current yield on the bonds is 3.56%. The solution is shown below: The coupon rate is 7.7%, the bond makes semiannual payments, so each coupon is half of the annual coupon, i.e., 7.7% / 2 = 3.85%. The price of the bond is 108.5% of its par value, i.e., 1.085 * $1,000 = $1,085.

The bond pays $38.50 in interest every six months, i.e., the semi-annual coupon. Therefore, the current yield is calculated as follows: Current yield = semi-annual coupon / price of bond * 100% = $38.50 / $1,085 * 100% = 3.56%

b) The YTM is 6.46%. The solution is shown below:

To begin, the price of the bond must be calculated using the trial and error method because we don't know what the yield is. Since the yield is unknown, we'll start with a yield of 5%, and if the price we calculate is greater than $1,085, the yield will be too small, and if it is less than $1,085, the yield will be too large.

Trial 1: 5% semi-annual yield = ($38.50 / 1.025) + ($38.50 / 1.025²) + ... + ($38.50 / 1.025²³) + $1,000 / 1.025²³ = $946.15, which is less than $1,085. Therefore, the yield must be greater than 5%.

Trial 2: 6% semi-annual yield = ($38.50 / 1.03) + ($38.50 / 1.03²) + ... + ($38.50 / 1.03²³) + $1,000 / 1.03²³ = $1,093.80, which is greater than $1,085.

As a result, the yield must be less than 6%.

Trial 3: 6.5% semi-annual yield = ($38.50 / 1.0325) + ($38.50 / 1.0325²) + ... + ($38.50 / 1.0325²³) + $1,000 / 1.0325²³ = $1,086.28, which is less than $1,085.

As a result, the yield must be greater than 6.5%.

Trial 4: 6.46% semi-annual yield = ($38.50 / 1.0323) + ($38.50 / 1.0323²) + ... + ($38.50 / 1.0323²³) + $1,000 / 1.0323²³ = $1,084.66, which is almost equal to $1,085.

Therefore, the yield is approximately 6.46%.

c) The effective annual yield is 7.01%. The solution is shown below:

The effective annual yield is calculated using the semi-annual yield, which is 6.46%. Therefore, the effective annual yield is calculated as follows:

Effective annual yield = (1 + semi-annual yield)² - 1 = (1 + 0.0646)² - 1 = 7.01%.

Therefore, the answers to the questions are: a) The current yield on the bonds is 3.56%.b) The YTM is 6.46%.c) The effective annual yield is 7.01%.

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Adjusted gross income is not calculated in the corporate income tax formula. This is a term that refers to an individual's taxable income minus specific deductions.

Corporate income tax (CIT) is a federal tax paid by companies on their incomes or capital. The amount of CIT paid by a company is calculated based on the company's net profit or taxable income. Every country has its own rules and regulations for corporate income tax.

Taxable Income x Corporate Income Tax Rate = Corporate Income Tax

LiabilityTaxable Income refers to a company's earnings, which is calculated by subtracting all expenses, deductions, and allowances from gross revenue.

Gross revenue refers to the company's total earnings before any expenses or deductions are applied. It's essential to note that only revenue derived from the company's primary business activity is subject to corporate income tax.

The taxable income, on the other hand, is the amount on which the corporation must pay taxes after all deductions and allowances are taken. It's also worth noting that taxable income is computed separately for state and federal purposes.

Taxable income is calculated as follows:

Adjusted Gross Income - Deductions = Taxable Income

Gross income refers to the total revenue earned by the company from all sources, and expenses are the costs incurred in generating the revenue. Deductions are the adjustments made to the taxable income to arrive at the company's net taxable income.

Therefore, the item that is not computed in the corporate income tax formula is the adjusted gross income.

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Kayla's profit per kilogram is $50/kg

Profit or loss of a futures contract is calculated by taking the difference between the price specified in the contract and the price of the futures at the time the contract is executed.

The futures contract Kayla entered into specifies that she will purchase 5000 kg of crottin de chavignol at $210/kg. So, the contract price = $210/kg

The market price of the same cheese is $260/kg after 45 months.

So, the current price = $260/kg

Profit or loss per kg = current price - contract price= $260/kg - $210/kg= $50/kg

Therefore, Kayla's profit per kilogram is $50/kg.

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Business is booming for a Dubai business that specializes in cloning Camels. The correct option is B.

The cloned camels are more disease resistant than their native counterparts and have improved milk production and genetic diversity. Making genetically identical organisms or cells is the process of cloning. Companies have been able to create stronger, quicker, and more effective racing camels thanks to the success of camel cloning. The correct option is B.

Dubai is a popular tourist destination in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) thanks to its opulent malls, cutting-edge buildings, and exciting nightlife. Camel racing and the production of camel milk are other industries in Dubai. Due to the city's reputation for producing superior racing camels, camel cloning is a tremendously successful industry. The correct option is B.

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The well-established legal principle that employers are liable for the torts committed by employees while acting within the scope of their employment is known as respondeat superior.

What is respondeat superior?

Respondeat superior is a legal principle in which an employer is responsible for the actions of its employees, and it literally translates to "let the master answer."

The concept of respondeat superior has evolved over time and is now a well-established doctrine in most jurisdictions, including the United States.

According to this legal principle, an employer is held responsible for the tortious acts of its employees while they are performing work-related duties.

This doctrine is founded on the belief that employers have more control over their employees than anyone else and that it is only fair to hold them accountable for their actions while on the job.

As a result, if an employee commits a tort while working, the employer will be held responsible for any damage that may result.

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A bond is a debt instrument issued by a company or government to raise capital.

It has several components, including:

To calculate the current yield of a bond, divide the annual interest payment by the bond's current market price. For example, if a bond has a coupon rate of 5% and a market price of $1,100, its annual interest payment would be $50 (5% of $1,000 par value), and its current yield would be 4.55% ($50 divided by $1,100).

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On July 10, Yao Co. collects $740 from Ean, Inc. from a previous credit sale. This entry would be recorded by Yao with a debit to cash, a credit to accounts receivable, and a credit to sales. The correct answer are B,C and G.

This transaction can be explained using the three steps of the accounting process.

Step 1: Identify the accounts and determine the effects on the accounts. In this case, there are two accounts affected by the transaction: accounts receivable and cash. The accounts receivable will be decreased, while the cash account will be increased by $740. Additionally, sales revenue will also increase.

Step 2: Analyze the transaction and apply the rules of debit and credit. For accounts receivable, the normal balance is a debit, which means that the credit will decrease the balance. For cash, the normal balance is a debit, which means that a debit will increase the balance. For sales, the normal balance is a credit, which means that a credit will increase the balance.

Step 3: Record the transaction in the general journal. The entry would be recorded as follows:Debit: Cash $740Credit: Accounts receivable $740Credit: Sales $740

In summary, Yao Co. would record a debit to cash, a credit to accounts receivable, and a credit to sales. This is because the company receives payment from Ean, Inc. for a previous credit sale. The transaction will decrease the balance of accounts receivable while increasing the balance of cash and sales.

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One good thing that has resulted from access to electronic communication and the internet is the ease and speed of communication.

One bad thing that has resulted from access to electronic communication and the internet is the spread of misinformation and fake news. The ease with which information can be shared has led to the proliferation of false information, which can have negative consequences on individuals and society as a whole.

One truly ugly thing that can result from access to electronic communication and the internet is cyberbullying. The anonymity and distance provided by electronic communication can embolden individuals to engage in cruel and harmful behavior towards others, leading to mental health issues and even sui--cide in some cases.

To use the good but avoid the bad and the ugly, it is important to promote digital literacy and critical thinking skills.

Individuals should be taught to verify information and sources, practice empathy and kindness online, and understand the potential consequences of their actions. Platforms should also take responsibility for moderating harmful content and promoting positive online behavior.

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Since conforming loans can be much more readily bought and sold in the secondary mortgage market, they carry a lower interest rate than comparable nonconforming loans. Thus, the correct answer is d. lower.

A conforming loan is a mortgage that meets specific guidelines and standards set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) that buy mortgages from lenders. Conforming loans have a variety of features that set them apart from non-conforming loans, which do not meet the same standards.

Lenders and borrowers prefer conforming loans for a variety of reasons, including the fact that they are easier to sell on the secondary market than non-conforming loans. Conforming loans, therefore, offer borrowers a lower interest rate than non-conforming loans, which are more difficult to sell, and investors require a higher return to compensate them for taking on the additional risk.

Non-conforming loans can be an excellent option for borrowers who are unable to qualify for a conforming loan because they do not meet the guidelines established by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. However, non-conforming loans typically have higher interest rates than conforming loans, which can make them more costly for borrowers.

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The required return for the preferred stock outstanding is 6.96%.

The required return of Fegley, Incorporated's preferred stock outstanding can be calculated using the dividend discount model. The dividend discount model formula is as follows:

P = D / r

where P = Price of preferred stock, D = Annual dividend, and r = Required rate of return

To calculate the required rate of return (r), rearrange the formula:

r = D / P

In the given case, D = $5.60 and P = $80.40.

Substitute the given values in the above formula:

r = $5.60 / $80.40

r = 0.0696 or 6.96%

Therefore, the required return for Fegley, Incorporated's preferred stock outstanding is 6.96%.

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Enhancing housing, nutrition, education, and sanitation providing access to sources of clean water, vaccinations, quality medical treatment, and clean-burning cooking fuels.

Since they are unable to afford decent housing, nutritious food, or child care, those with low incomes usually have worse health. Such living conditions and the stress they cause can lead to an increase in cigarette and alcohol usage as well as an increased risk of long-term health concerns developing or growing worse.

Good diet and regular medical exams should be given more importance. the provision of vaccinations against illnesses common in low-income countries, such as malaria, and other conditions. AND Health courses to learn how to properly fuel the body for good health, HIV/AIDS prevention education, and classes on safe se-x are all examples of this.

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The additional-expense of producing 1 more unit of a product is called (a) marginal cost.

The "Marginal-Cost" is defined as the additional cost that a firm incurs when it produces one additional unit of output.

The marginal cost includes the cost of materials, labor, and other inputs used in production. Marginal cost is important because it helps firms make decisions about how much to produce and at what price to sell their products.

If the marginal cost is less than price of product, the firm can increase production and profit.

Therefore, the correct option is (a).

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

The additional expense of producing one more unit of a product is called:

(a) marginal cost

(b) marginal product

(c) profit maximizing output

The given statement 'to be useful, an economic model must include every detail possible and not be an abstraction' is true because economic models do not need to include every detail possible, and abstraction is necessary for useful economic models.

An economic model is a simplified representation of economic reality. Economic models are simplified versions of the real world that are created by economists to help explain how the economy functions. These models are developed by abstracting away from all but the most critical economic characteristics.

In this way, economic models can help us better understand how the economy operates and can also assist us in predicting the future path of the economy. To be useful, an economic model does not need to include every detail possible and should be an abstraction.

An economic model that includes every detail possible is often unwieldy and impractical. It would be almost impossible to model every aspect of the economy in any significant detail, and attempting to do so would result in a model that was too complex to be of any use. Economic models must be simple enough to allow for clear insights into the workings of the economy, yet comprehensive enough to be useful in making predictions.

The use of abstractions in economic modeling is not a problem in and of itself. Abstractions are used to simplify the complexity of the economy and make it more manageable. They allow for a more straightforward analysis of how the economy works and help economists to identify the essential factors that drive economic activity.

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In the beginning of the year, Monroe Company estimated the annual overhead cost to be $2,400,000 and expected that 300,000 machine hours will be operated. However, the actual machine hours for the year were 315,000 hours.

A predetermined overhead rate (POHR) is used to allocate overhead costs to products. The formula for POHR is: POHR = Estimated annual overhead costs / Estimated annual allocation baseIn this problem, the allocation base is the machine hours. Therefore, the POHR can be calculated as follows:

POHR = Estimated annual overhead costs / Estimated annual machine hours = $2,400,000 / 300,000 machine hours = $8 per machine hour

Using the POHR, the amount of overhead applied during the year can be calculated as follows:

Overhead applied = POHR x Actual machine hours = $8 x 315,000 machine hours = $2,520,000

Therefore, the amount of overhead applied during the year if actual machine hours for the year were 315,000 hours is $2,520,000.

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