The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Determine the vapor pressure (in atm) of water in an aqueous solution of 12% by mass ethylene glycol (antifreeze) if the vapor pressure of pure water at that temperature is 0.095 atmospheres.
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.091 atm.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the mass of ethylene glycol is 12% by mass, which means 12 grams of ethylene glycol dissolved in 88 grams of water.
The moles of a substance can be determined by using the formula,
Moles = Weight/molecular mass
Number of moles of water = mass/molecular mass
= 88g/18g/mol
= 4.88 moles
Number of moles of ethylene glycol = Mass/molecular mass
= 12 grams/62g/mol
= 0.193 moles
Mole fraction of water will be,
Mole fraction = number of moles of water/Number of moles of water+Number of moles of ethylene glycol
Mole fraction = 4.88/4.88+0.193
= 0.961
Vapor pressure of water can be determined by using the formula,
Vapor pressure = Vapor pressure of pure water * Mole fraction of water
= 0.095 * 0.961
= 0.091 atm.
Andrew gathered several different species of seed plants. Which three characteristics do all the plants most likely
share?
have pollen and flowers; lack phloem
have pollen and rhizoids; lack xylem
have xylem and phloem; lack pollen
have xylem and phloem; lack rhizoids
Answer:
the correct answer is B.....please give me BRAINLEST
Explanation:
im so sorry for being so late to answer
Answer:
B
Explanation:
which layer of Earth's atmosphere is also home to the biosphere it is home to all living things?
Answer:
Biosphere
Explanation:
The biosphere covers all living organisms on Earth. There is an estimated 20 million to 100 millions different species in the world organized into the 100 phyla that make up the five kingdoms of life forms. These organisms can be found in almost all parts of the geosphere.
What is the kinetic energy of a 7.26 kg bowling ball that is rolling at a speed of 2 m/s?
Answer:
its 2.86 kg I believe.......
Answer: 14.52J
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide readily absorbs radiation with an energy of 4.67×10−20 J. What is the wavelength () and frequency () of this radiation?
Frequency is in m. and the wavelength is 7.04 x10^13 s-1
it is not 4.26x10^-7
The carbon dioxide readily absorbs radiation with an energy of 4.67×10⁻²⁰J and wavelength is 7.04 x 10¹³, then the frequency is 4.26 x 10⁻¹¹ m.
What is frequency?Frequency can be defined as the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also known as temporal frequency to emphasizes the contract to spatial frequency and can be called as ordinary frequency to emphasize the contract to angular frequency. It is denoted by f.
f = hc / ∧
f = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ x 3.0 x 10³ / 4.67 x 10⁻²⁰
f = 4.26 x 10⁻¹¹ m
Thus, carbon dioxide readily absorbs radiation with an energy of 4.67×10⁻²⁰J and wavelength is 7.04 x 10¹³, then the frequency is 4.26 x 10⁻¹¹ m.
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What differences were observed between the mixture of salt and sand in 250-mL beaker and the same materials after water was added?
[tex]{ \qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]
Here's what we observed in the following two scenarios :
When the mixture of salt and sand is placed in a beaker, they form a heterogeneous mixture, and it is a bit troublesome to separate those two
But when water is added to the mixture, salt gets dissolved in it, whereas sand doesn't and it settles down with time, amd here we can easily separate sand and salt mixture, we just need to take out the water when sand has settled and just heat it to get salt back.
One of the benefits of nuclear power generation is a reduction in the emission of harmful waste gases into the atmosphere.
Which gas is normally emitted by nuclear power plants?
Select all that apply.
nitrogen oxides
sulfur oxides
carbon dioxide
steam
radon
water vapor
Answer:
carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Putting the Brakes on Carbon Emissions
Every year, nuclear-generated electricity saves our atmosphere from more than 506 million metric tons of carbon dioxide, equivalent to taking more than 110 million passenger cars off the road.
A 10.0-mL sample of an unknown H3PO4 solution requires 112 mL of 0.100 M KOH to completely react with the H3PO4. What was the concentration of the unknown H3PO4 solution
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.373 M.
Explanation:
The reaction will be,
H3PO4 (aq) + 3KOH (aq) ⇔ 3H2O (l) + K3PO4 (aq)
Based on the given information, the molarity of the solution KOH is 0.100 M, the volume of the solution given is 112 ml or 0.112 L.
The molarity of the solution with respect to KOH is,
M = Moles/Volume of Solution (liters)
Moles of solute = Molarity * Volume of solution
Moles = 0.100 M * 0.112 L
= 0.0112 moles
From the reaction it is clear that 3 moles of KOH needed 1 mole of H3PO4, thus, 0.0112 moles of KOH will require,
1/3 * 0.0112 = 0.00373 moles of H3PO4
The volume of the H3PO4 solution is 10 ml or 0.01 L.
The molarity of the solution will be,
M = Moles/ Volume of Solution (liters)
M = 0.00373/0.01 = 0.373 M
Thus, the concentration of the solution is 0.373 M.
The concentration of the H3PO4 would be 0.37 M
Going by the balanced equation of the reaction:
[tex]3KOH + H_3PO_4 ---> 3H_2O + K_3PO_4[/tex]
The mole ratio of KOH to H3PO4 is 3:1.
Using the equation: CaVa/CbVb = 1/3
What we are looking for is Ca:
Ca = CbVb/3Va
= 0.1 x 112/3 x 10
= 0.37 M
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How many moles of HCL are in 18 grams? (Use the molar mass to convert miles to grams. Round you answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
0.49 mol HCl
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
18 g HCl
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar mass of HCl - 1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]18 \ g \ HCl(\frac{1 \ mol \ HCl}{36.46 \ g \ HCl} )[/tex] = 0.493692 mol HCl
Step 4: Check
Round our answer to 2 decimal places.
0.493692 mol HCl ≈ 0.49 mol HCl
Answer:
0.49 mol
Explanation:
mol=given mass /molecular mass : = 18/36.5 =0.49Would you expect the properties of rubidium (Rb) to be more similar to
potassium (K) or strontium (Sr)? Explain. *
In each of the following sets of elements, which
element would be expected to have the highest
ionization energy?
a. Cs, R, Li
b. Ba, Sr, Ca
c. I, Br, C1
d. Mg, Si, S
Answer:
c. I, Br, Cl
Explanation:
The option C group of elements is expected to have the highest ionization energy.
Ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely held electron from an atom.
As such, ionization energy increases from left to right on the periodic table. It reduces from top to bottom The groups to the right will not readily lose their electrons. Therefore, I, Br and Cl being in group 7 will have the highest ionization energy.Complete table below, using the diagram of an atom shown at right.
8 A
-0
name
symbol
=
I
Properties of subatomic particles
charge
(in multiples of e)
approximate
mass
(amu)
+1
1.0
location
on diagram
A
-1
0.0005
B
D
(choose one) v
(choose one)
V
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because they have 1 process
The symbol for a radioactive nuclide is Superscript 234 subscript 90 upper T h.. Which statement is correct?
The atomic number of the radioactive nuclide is 90.
The mass number of the radioactive nuclide is 144.
The number of neutrons that are present in the nucleus of each atom is 324.
The number of protons that are present in the nucleus of each atom is 234.
The correct statement : The atomic number of the radioactive nuclide is 90.
Further explanationIn the following element notation,
[tex]\large {{{A} \atop {Z}} \right X}[/tex]
X = symbol of elemental atom
A = mass number
= number of protons + number of neutrons
Z = atomic number
= number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements
The symbol for a radioactive nuclide :
[tex]\tt ^{234}_{90}Th[/tex]
atomic number = 90
mass number = 234
number of neutrons = 234-90=144
number of protons = atomic number = 90
Answer:
A on EDG
Explanation:
A family pool holds 10,000 gallons of water.
How many liters is this?
Answer:
45460.9
Explanation:
Answer:
37854.12
Explanation:
for every 1 US gallon there is 3.78541 liters. So if there is 10,000 gallons, you would multiply 3.78541 by 10,000.
Which statement describes an important role of carbon dioxide in Earth’s atmosphere? *
Animals breathe carbon dioxide.
Plants use carbon dioxide to make food.
Carbon dioxide helps animals make proteins.
Carbon dioxide forms clouds that produce rain.
Answer:
Plants use carbon dioxide to make food.
Explanation:
Answer:B
Explanation: i did it
At 23°C, 85.0 grams of NaNO3(s) are dissolved in 100. grams of H2O(l).
Based on Table G, determine the additional mass of NaNO3(s) that must be dissolved to
saturate the solution at 23°C.
5g
Anything between 4 and 6 is ok.
The additional mass of solute to be added will be determined by the mass of solute required to saturate a solution of NaNO3 in 100. grams of H2O.
A saturated solution is one that contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a given temperature. We should now that when additional solute is added to a saturated solution, the additional solute does not dissolve.
The table is not presented hence the question is incomplete. However, the additional mass of solute to be added will be determined by the mass of solute required to saturate a solution of NaNO3 in 100. grams of H2O.
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How do you separate alcoh0l from water?
Answer:
Fractional distillation
Explanation:
how much work is done in lifting a 2kg objext to a height of 1m
Answer:
19.6 J
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) of object = 2 Kg
Height (h) = 1 m
Workdone =?
NOTE: Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Thus, we can obtain the workdone in lifting the object by using the following formula:
Workdone = mgh
Workdone = 2 × 9.8 × 1
Workdone = 19.6 J
Therefore, the workdone in lifting the object to height of 1 m is 19.6 J
according to the big bang theory, which describes the universe before the actual big bang occurred?
Answer:
the answer is hot,dense points; each smaller than an atom
Explanation:
the big bang theory was proposed to suggest the expansion of the universe by describing the origin of all components of the universe and its planetary bodies. its suggested that the whole universe was in a state of high temperature and highly dense points (which were smaller than atoms) but continuously expanded by cooling down which gave rise to the formation of subatomic particles, atoms, etc.
btw I found this on brainly
Which gas law is represented by the following equation: V1/T1 = V2/T2
Gay-Lussac's law
Boyle's law
Avogadro's law
none of these
Charles's law
Answer:
Charles's law
Explanation:
The expression:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
represents Charles's law
The law states that "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant".
So,
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Pressure and the number of moles are constant
V and T are the volume and temperature
1 and 2 are the initial and final states.
Answer:
charle's law
Explanation:
Elements that accept electrons easily have a
Answer:
Greater electronegativity and these are non metals.
Explanation:
A 9.70-g piece of solid CO 2 is allowed to sublime in a balloon. The final volume of the balloon is 1.00 L at 298 K. What is the pressure of the gas inside the balloon?
a. 5.39 atmb. 2.37 102 atmc. 2.52 atmd. 0.186 atme. none of these
Answer:
a. 5.39 atm
Explanation:
Pressure = ?
Volume = 1 L
Temperature = 298 K
Mass = 9.70g
The formular relating these variables is the ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT
where R = gas constant = 0.082057 L.atm.K-1.mol-1
n can be obtained from the formular below;
n = mass / molar mass = 9.70 / 44
n = 0.2205 mol
P = nRT / V
P = 0.2205 * 0.082057 * 298 / 1
P = 5.392 atm
The correct option is option A.
Which of the Atoms shown has an atomic number four
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Atomic # = Protons
it says 4 p in the inside of the orbital
Would the molecule "Mg20" occur in real life?
Explain.
Answer:
No, it will not exist in real life
Explanation:
Let us consider the electronic configuration of magnesium; Ne 3s2
We must also assume that the compound Mg20 is ionic. If this is the case, then it involve Mg+ and O^2-.
The electronic configuration of Mg+ is Ne 3s1. We can see that this specie has not yet attained a stable noble gas configuration, As a result of this, the ion is not stable. Hence, Mg20 does not occur in real life,
What would the isotope symbol (in hyphen notation) look like for an atom that has a mass number of 204 and an atomic number of 82?
O a
Lead-82
ob
Thallium-204
Ос
Lead-204
Thallium-82
Od
HELP ASAP
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf C. \ Lead-204}}[/tex]
Explanation:
One way of writing an isotope is hyphen notation or:
element name - mass numberWe know the mass number (protons and neutrons) is 204. We can automatically eliminate choices A and C, because they claim the mass number is 82.
Now we must find the element name. We know the atomic number or number of protons is 82. Look on the periodic table for the element with atomic number 82, which is lead.
Therefore,
element name = Lead mass number = 204The isotope notation in hyphen notation is: Lead-204
Based on the law of conservation of matter, describe the relationship between the mass of the recants, and the mass of the products
Answer:
Mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal.
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
Explanation:
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
How many neutrons and protons are there in each of the following nuclides:(a) 10B. (b) 24Na, (c) 59Co, (d) 208Pb. and (e) 235U?
Answer:
a. 5 protons and 5 neutrons
b. 11 protons and 13 neutrons
c. 27 protons and 32 neutrons
d. 82 protons and 126 neutrons
e. 92 protons and 143 neutrons
Explanation:
Using isotope notation:
ˣN
X = Amount of neutrons and protons
N is the atom. If N is nitrogen, the atomic number is 7, that means there are 7 protons.
X - Amount of protons = Neutrons
a. ¹⁰B. Atomic number = 5 = Number of protons
10 - 5 = 5 = Number of neutrons
5 protons and 5 neutrons
b. ²⁴N. Atomic number = 11 = Number of protons
24 - 11 = 13 = Number of neutrons
11 protons and 13 neutrons
c. ⁵⁹Co. Atomic number = 27 = Number of protons
59 - 27 = 32 = Number of neutrons
27 protons and 32 neutrons
d. ²⁰⁸Pb. Atomic number = 82 = Number of protons
208 - 82 = 126 = Number of neutrons
82 protons and 126 neutrons
e. ²³⁵U. Atomic number = 92 = Number of protons
235 - 92 = 143 = Number of neutrons
92 protons and 143 neutrons
3. Which element is more reactive?
a. Calcium (Ca)
b. Titanium (Ti)
C. Silver (Ag)
d. Rubidium (Rb)
Answer:
titanium
Explanation:
according to my knowledge titanium is more expensive than diamonds....A country becomes powerfull by having more quantity of titanium....all the bombs, nuclear weapons and nuclear enegry are made from titanium so it is expensive and powerfull too..
is The reaction time is different for different stimuli
true or false?
Answer: true
Explanation: In this example, the processes (perceive, process, and respond), are done in a matter of milliseconds, but reaction time can vary depending on a variety of factors: Complexity of the stimulus-The more complex the stimulus, the more information that has to be processed, the longer this process will take.
4. Which form of asexual reproduction describes the process of a cell dividing to
produce a copy?
Answer:
Mitosis
Mitosis is a method of cell division in which a cell divides and produces identical copies of itself.
Explanation:
90Sr →?+e
38
Express your answer as a nuclear equation
Strontium ( Atomic Number 38 ) undergoes beta minus decay. Atomic mass of Strontium is 90 u. The given reaction shows the complete nuclear reaction of Strontium.
⁹⁰₃₈ Sr → ⁹⁰₃₇ Y + ⁰₋₁ β + ⁻∨ₑ
Beta particle β is a high speed electron. Whenever Strontium undergoes beta minus decay, the neutron located inside its nucleus gets converted into proton. During the same reaction, a beta particle and electron antineutrino are also being released or emitted.
In the nuclear reaction ( Beta minus decay ) of Strontium, mass and charge are conserved.
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