Describe the genetic components of the genetic material containing two variants of each chromosome pair, one from each parent. Give an example of the inputs and outputs of mitosis.

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Answer 1

Answer:

Human cells contain two sets of chromosomes, one set inherited from each parent. Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, which consist of 22 autosomes (numbered 1 through 22) and one pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY). However, sperm and ova normally contain half as much genetic material: only one copy of each chromosome. Each chromosome contains many genes, the basic physical and functional units of heredity.

Explanation:


Related Questions

after telophase i of meiosis, the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell is

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Answer:

haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids

Explanation:

going off what I remember

what are three biotic factor that limit the carrying of any habitat? ​

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Answer:

Amount of food, competition with other species, habitat space

the thick mucus secreted by the tissues lining the respiratory passages is known as

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It is known as the phlegm

help plssssssssssss plsssssssssss

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Answer:

The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations,

Explanation:

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ola (b) Give any two benefits of bacteria to man​

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Answer:

to help digest food and to make vitamins

Explanation:

Name a process in plants that uses oxygen. Compare the raw materials and products of this process with those of photosynthesis

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Answer:

Cellular respiration uses oxygen. Comparisons below in explanation.

Explanation:

Plants do both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. They make their own food (photosynthesis) and break it down to make energy (cellular respiration). Cellular respiration uses oxygen, while photosynthesis doesn't (it is a product).

Photosynthesis has this as its general chemical equation:

[tex]6CO_2 +6H_2O[/tex] ⇒ [tex]C_6H_{12} O_6 + 6O_2[/tex]

Cellular respiration has this as its general chemical equation:

[tex]C_6H_{12} O_6 + 6O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]

As you can see, the raw materials of cellular respiration (glucose and oxygen) are the products of photosynthesis. The products of cellular respiration (carbon dioxide and water) are the raw materials used in photosynthesis.

Cellular respiration in plants does not require atmospheric oxygen because

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Answer:

Oxygen produced during light reaction of photosynthesis is partially consumed during cellular respiration by plants and unconsumed oxygen is released in atmosphere. Thus plants produce oxygen in presence of light.

Answer:

it uses the oxygen generated in photosynethesis

Explanation:

chúng ta cần làm gì để bảo vệ môi trường sống không còn tác nhân đột biến?

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Fjdyc jesjnehfiejshwjqbdh jevdjedn

Como se llama la producción de la fotosíntesis y por cual tejido viaja las plantas

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Answer:

se llama glucosa i las plantas transporta agua por el xilema i el floema transporta savia

Explanation:

List the 5 Factors that influence Climate

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+ wind patterns
+ elevation/altitude
+ temperature
+ distance from sea
+ latitude

Answer:

Latitude, Altitude, Winds, Distance from the sea, relief

Explanation:

defense cells in blood are called white blood cells or:

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white blood cells are also called leukocytes or leucocytes

Transcription is the process by which the
information in a strand of DNA is copied
into a new molecule of messenger RNA.
Which of these are the steps involved in
transcription?

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Answer:

1. initiation

2. elongation

3. termination

an average adult cheetah has a metabolic mass of 44,010 grams and a resting metabolic rate of 61.77 joules per second. is this information to add a data point for the cheetah to figure 2. based on the data, would u characterize the cheetah as an ectotherm or endotherm? support ur answer with evidence from the graph.

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you should plot the point slightly above those of the chimpanzee and dog, where the blue star is in the graph to the right. They should conclude that a cheetah is an endotherm because its placement on the graph is in trend with the endotherms, not the ectotherms

What is the volume of a 2 X 4 that is 8 feet long?

What would the density of the 2 X 4 be if it has a mass of 652 grams?

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Answer:

Calculate the density of a 500 g rectangular block with the following dimensions: length=8 cm, width=6 cm, height=5 cm. M = 500g.

Explanation:

Why are antibiotics unhelpful for treating the common cold?
O A. Bacteria are not killed by antibiotics.
O B. Colds are caused by antibiotics.
O c. Antibiotics cannot treat illnesses.
O D. Colds are caused by viruses.

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D. colds are caused by viruses

Answer:

d cold are caused by viruses

Which statement describes the ability of the cell membrane to allow various substance to move through it?

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The cell membrane is selectively permeable.

one anatomical difference between cercopithecoids and hominoids is:

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Answer:

Cercopithecoids have a narrow nose and palate, and smaller brains relative to body size than Hominoids

based upon structural classification, what type of joint is a suture?

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Based upon structural classification, what type of joint is a suture? Sutures are classified structurally as fibrous joints. They would be classified functionally as synarthrotic joints based upon their degree of movement.

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Most opportunist species ____.


are non-native

tend to mature slowly after birth

go through irregular and unstable boom-and-bust cycles in their population sizes

are especially vulnerable to extinction

tend to compete well when their population size is near the carrying capacity of their environment

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Most opportunist species go through irregular and unstable boom-and-bust cycles in their population sizes. Please mark BRAINLIEST.

Explain in your own words the difference between a leading strand and a lagging strand.

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Answer:

So basically the primary distinction between the leading and lagging strands is that the leading strand is the DNA strand that develops continuously during DNA replication, whereas the lagging strand is the DNA strand that grows in small pieces known as Okazaki fragments. A leading strand is one that is produced in the 5'-3' direction, whereas a lagging strand is one that is formed in the 3'-5' direction. The leading strand is constantly produced where the other is not.

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Explain how Earth's magnetic field is generated.

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Answer:

The magnetic field is generated by electric currents due to the motion of convection currents of a mixture of molten iron and nickel in the Earth's outer core: these convection currents are caused by heat escaping from the core, a natural process called a geodynamo.

Answer:

On Earth, flowing of liquid metal in the outer core of the planet generates electric currents. The rotation of Earth on its axis causes these electric currents to form a magnetic field which extends around the planet

Which of the following was developed following Griffith's 1928 experiment. A. Some pathogenic bacteria cannot be heat-killed. Bacterial virulence is related to temperature resistance. B. Streptococcus pneumoniae causes disease. C. DNA from dead encapsulated bacteria can transform living un-encapsulated bacteria into living encapsulated bacteria. D. Dead encapsulated bacteria can cause disease.

Answers

Answer:

I believe A is the answer, but I'm not positive.

Explanation:

Griffith demonstrated in 1928 that the ability to synthesis a capsule and consequently become virulent can be transferred from heat-inactivated “smooth” strains to surviving but avirulent “rough” strains of S. pneumoniae. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What was Griffith's experiment?

British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith's 1928 bacteria experiment was the first to demonstrate the "transforming principle," which led to the realization that DNA serves as the carrier of genetic information.

Griffith tried injecting mice with heat-killed S bacteria as part of his investigations (that is, S bacteria that had been heated to high temperatures, causing the cells to die). Unsurprisingly, the mice were not harmed by the heat-killed S bacterium.

The first study demonstrating that bacteria are capable of transferring genetic information through a process known as transformation was conducted by Frederick Griffith.

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Nitrogen and phosphorus are referred to as macronutrients because ________. A. they are larger than other nutrients needed by plants B. they are needed by large organisms C. they are required in large amounts for organisms to survive D. they are needed to manufacture large biomolecules E. their cycles have larger reservoirs than those of micronutrients

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C. They are required in large in large amounts for organisms to survive

Macronutrients are all substances that provide energy to the metabolism for optimal functioning, nitrogen and phosphorus are required in large amounts for organisms to survive.

What are macronutrients?

It refers to those elements that provide energy to the body, these are proteins, carbohydrates and lipids.

Nitrogen and phosphorus, meanwhile, allow the development of metabolic processes, prevent infections and contribute to growth.

Therefore, we can conclude that the body requires a greater amount of macronutrients than micronutrients, nitrogen and phosphorus are required in large amounts for organisms to survive.

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what is the first layer of hair that is cut by scissors when receiving a hair cut?

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Answer: the guide?

Explanation:

Cuticle is the first layer of hair that is cut by scissors when receiving a hair cut.

What do you mean by cuticle?

The cuticle is a layer of clear skin located along the bottom edge of your finger or toe. This area is known as the nail bed. The cuticle function is to protect new nails from bacteria when they grow out from the nail root.

A cuticle is a hydrophobic boundary layer on the outer surface of primary aerial organs. Its presence is a common feature of all vascular and some non-vascular plants.

The cuticle plays an important role in nail health. They provide protection for the tissue that grows new cells to build nails. As you know, your nails are constantly growing, that's why you have to keep them manicured.

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Why do we have high and low tides?

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Answer:

It often accompanies a new moon and when the moon is closest to the Earth. The moon's gravitational pull on the Earth and the Earth's rotational force are the two main factors that cause high and low tides. Tides move around the Earth as bulges in the ocean.

Regions that have similar climate characteristics can be widely spread apart, but typically have which of the following in common?

A: Varying altitudes and similar precipitation
B: Corresponding latitudes and continental locations
C: Corresponding temperature and wind patterns
D: Similar ocean currents and vegetation

Answers

C: Corresponding temperature and wind patterns are in common.

What are the 3 characteristics of climate?

The simplest way to describe climate is to look at average temperature and precipitation over time. Other useful elements for describing climate include the type and the timing of precipitation, amount of sunshine, average wind speeds and directions, number of days above freezing, weather extremes, and local geography.

Climate features also include windiness, humidity, cloud cover, atmospheric pressure, and fogginess. Latitude plays a huge factor in determining climate. Landscape can also help define regional climate. A region's elevation, proximity to the ocean or fresh water, and land-use patterns can all impact climate.

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Which underwater ecosystem is made of calcium carbonate structures?


tide pools

coral reefs

kelp forests

salt marshes

100 points and if correct brainliest <33

Answers

Answer:

coral reefs

Explanation:

Coral is a sea living or aqueous animal.Coral shells are made of solid calcium carbonate.Chemical formula for calcium carbonate is CaCO3

Answer:

Coral reefs OR A coral reef

Explanation:

It's function is to provide protection / shelter for different species of fish/water wildlife.It is an ecosystem Which is under water.Corals are marine/ocean invertebrates (without a backbone)

Starch is found in foods such as peas, corn, and potatoes. For the body to receive energy from starch, it is broken down into smaller units. A mutation occurs in the gene that codes for a protein that breaks down starch.In which case will the mutation be harmful?

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This mutation would be harmful for the body because, when not able to break down the starch and use it for energy, the body will begin to have starch buildup and not be able to do anything with it. It would continue to build up and do some serious damage everytime someone who has this mutated gene eats food rich in starch.

in the correct order, what are the three major arteries that branch off the aortic arch?

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the brachiocephalic artery (which divides into right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery), the left common carotid artery, and the left subclavian artery.

what happens when air masses of different temperatures meet?

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Answer: When two air masses meet together, the boundary between the two is called a weather front. At a front, the two air masses have different densities, based on temperature, and do not easily mix. ... Winds are common at a front. The greater the temperature difference between the two air masses, the stronger the winds will be.

Explanation:

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