The Articles of Confederation established a loose union of independent states with a meagre central administration that delegated most authority to the state governments.
The failure of the Articles of Confederation to regulate trade, collect taxes, and create consensus in their decision-making processes necessitated their replacement. The incapacity of the Articles of Confederation to regulate intrastate, interstate, and foreign trade was one of its main flaws. The Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777.
This text functioned as the first constitution of the United States. It lasted from March 1, 1781, until the current Constitution took effect in 1789.
Read more about Articles of Confederation at
https://brainly.com/question/29612229
#SPJ4
A farmer purchased a tract of farmland adjacent to a factory. For months, the factory had emitted a foul-smelling chemical cloud that hovered approximately one foot over the farmland. The farmer invited the factory foreman to his farmland to show him the damage the chemical cloud was doing to his land. The foreman informed the farmer that there was nothing he could do, and that the previous landowner had not complained about the cloud. The farmer brought suit against the factory for trespass to his land.Will the farmer’s trespass suit against the factory be successful?
A.No, because nothing is physically touching the farmer’s property.
B.No, because the factory was in operation and producing the cloud before the farmer purchased the land.
C.Yes, because the chemical cloud constitutes a physical invasion of the property.
D.Yes, because the factory’s agent, the foreman, physically entered the farmer's property.
The farmer brought the suit against the factory for trespass to his land. So, yes the farmer’s trespass suit against the factory will be successful because the chemical cloud tends to constitute a physical invasion of the property.
The trespass to the land tends to occur when a defendant's intentional conduct is said to have caused a physical invasion of the land of the another. So, the defendant here need not personally enter onto the plaintiff's land.
However, a trespass may be committed on, or above, or below the surface which is of the plaintiff's land. Thus, here the chemical cloud produced by the factory tends to constitute a physical invasion of the land.
Hence, option C is correct.
To learn more about the trespass here:
https://brainly.com/question/29869713
#SPJ4
What are state laws called?
Answer:
State laws are called state statuses
How do these responsibilities affect their obtainment of the best performance from their subordinates?
The responsibilities affect their obtainment of the best performance from their subordinates as it will help to boost the morale of an individual.
What is Performance?The performance of an individual in a workplace is evaluated by the way of working. It helps to analyze how effectively an individual is working by utilizing all the available resources and achieving the given objective timely.
The responsibility of the supervisor is to monitor and guide the employees at the workplace and provide them with constructive feedback which helps them to improve their skills and achieve the best results.
Learn more about performance, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29387354
#SPJ1
The Americans with Disabilities Act [ADA] has opened up law enforcement jobs to which of the following
The Americans with Disabilities Act [ADA] has opened up law enforcement jobs to Some people with disabilities.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a state civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in everyday life.
The ADA prohibits discrimination based on disability, just as other civil rights laws prohibit discrimination based on race, color, sex, national origin, age, or religion.
The ADA ensures that people with disabilities have equal opportunities with all others to pursue employment opportunities, purchase goods and services, and participate in state and local government programs.
To prevent discrimination against people with disabilities, the ADA has requirements that apply to many everyday situations.
To know more about ‘The Americans with Disabilities Act [ADA]’, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28202627
#SPJ4
What is human trafficking
Answer:
Human trafficking, also known as trafficking in persons or modern-day slavery, is a crime that involves compelling or coercing a person to provide labor or services, or to engage in commercial sex acts. ... According to the hotline, California is one of the largest sites of human trafficking in the United States.
Explanation:
Answer:
the unlawful act of transporting or coercing people in order to benefit from their work or service, typically in the form of forced labor or sexual exploitation:
Explanation:
it's a really bad thing
Why would a lawyer allow a paralegal to assist defending a client in a criminal trial? (Select all that apply.) To prepare drafts of documents for the lawyer to review. To deal with the client so the lawyer can focus on issues of law. To get help with research. To help prepare the case for trial.
Answer:
I think it's "To get help with research. To help prepare the case for trial."
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true of right-to-work laws?
a. They promote closed shops in organizations.
b. They restrict compulsory union membership.
c. They require that all union members have legal work permits.
d. They prohibit union meetings during work hours.
They limit compulsory union membership. THe correct answer is
option (b).
Which of the following acts is referred to as right to work?India has ratified both the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Articles 23 and 6, respectively, recognise the duty of the state to defend this right as well as the right to work in a profession of one's choosing.
The Taft-Hartley Act essentially gave rise to the nation's right-to-work legislation, which enable states to forbid requiring union membership as a condition of employment in both the private and public sectors. Every person has the right to decent working conditions. Every employee has the right to establish and join a union.
To know more about Human Rights, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1261546
#SPJ1
What does Thoreau compare government to in civil disobedience?
Thoreau compare government to in civil disobedience to a machine.
Thoreau makes a comparison between the government to a machine to explain how governments is devoid of any humane or moral values. It dehumanizes individuals.
He further elaborates his point by stating that Thoreau claims that the machines are the 'mass of men'. On the other hand "with their bodies"; they "put themselves on a level with wood and earth and stones."
By using this words that correspond to parts of different machines, he explains how the government exploits the people to fulfill his means is that by serving the state.
In this way, the government no longer fulfills its functions of a welfare state and does little for the betterment.
To know more about Civil disobedience, click here
https://brainly.com/question/28342895
#SPJ4
When is using your headlights required by Virginia law?
In Virginia, headlights must be used when visibility is less than 500 feet, between sunset and sunrise, and during inclement weather, such as rain, snow, fog, or smoke.
Headlights should be used in any situation where visibility is impaired, even if it is still light out. This is to ensure that other drivers, bicyclists, and pedestrians can easily see your vehicle coming. Additionally, when driving in an area that is not well-lit, such as a rural road, headlights should be used even when visibility is not impaired. This will help make your vehicle more visible from a greater distance. It is important to note that Virginia law requires the use of either low or high-beam headlights. High beams should be used only when no other vehicles are present.
To know more about Virginia refer to the link brainly.com/question/25232557
#SPJ4
How does the relationship between the federal government and state
governments differ from the relationship between state and local
governments?
A. The relationship between the federal government and state
governments can produce conflict between the two sides.
B. The relationship between the federal government and state
governments gives one type of government more power than the
other.
C. The relationship between the federal government and state
governments involves sharing some responsibilities.
D. The relationship between the federal government and state
governments is specifically laid out in the Constitution.
The relationship between the federal government and state governments differ from the relationship between state and local governments as D. The relationship between the federal government and state governments is specifically laid out in the Constitution.
What is government?It should be noted that government means the group of people who have been given the power to look after the affairs of a state.
In this case, the relationship between the federal government and state governments is specifically laid out in the Constitution.
Learn more about government on:
brainly.com/question/1078669
#SPJ1
Who makes the laws at the local state and federal level?
Answer:
The legislature makes the law
Click this link to view O*NET Skills section for Lawyers. Note that common skills are listed toward the top and less common skills are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are some common skills needed by Lawyers
The lawyer should posses the quality of independence as well as good communication skills.
A Lawyer is someone who stands by the person and speaks for any person in the court. He is the one to present the case on behalf of the client and he represents the client in the court. A lawyer should posses certain skills in order to win the case. These qualities include the quality of having a good communication skill both written and verbal. It is necessary as the lawyer has to persuade the jury with his/her views. Some other qualities that a lawyer should posses include the quality of being aware with the current affairs going on in the world, the quality of working under pressure, the quality of research, quality of understanding people and so on.
Learn more about Lawyer at:
brainly.com/question/29731616
#SPJ4
How important is it to lead by example as a supervisor?
Leading by example as a supervisor helps to develop a better relationship among team members as well as help in creating trust.
What is a supervisor?A supervisor is referred to as an individual who monitors or keeps check on the kind of work being performed by subordinates and helps them by guiding them effectively to improve their performance.
When a supervisor monitors or guides by giving examples it helps in engaging the group of poeple effectively. The words and actions of the supervisor are sincerely observed by the team.
It helps to develop trust among them and encourages them to meet the challenges they are facing together.
Learn more about supervisors, here:
https://brainly.com/question/16888664
#SPJ1
You are a doctor in a small CityTwo weeks ago, the City was a legal marijuanamunicipality (For Medicinal Use only) but later decided not to participate in the legalized trade What is the legal ramification of your decision
An example of a recent bankruptcy is the bankruptcy case of rapper 50 Cent, which was filed in July 2015.
What is bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy is a legal process where an individual or a business struggling with financial difficulties can obtain relief from debt. It is a legal court process in which a debtor can be released from their financial obligations, such as outstanding loans and unpaid bills. Bankruptcy can also provide a fresh start for individuals and businesses, where they can begin rebuilding their financial life and establishing a better financial future.
According to court documents, 50 Cent had a networth of over $100 million at one point, but ended up filing for bankruptcy due to a combination of factors, including a series of costly lawsuits, bad investments, and a lavish lifestyle.
Had 50 Cent paid better attention to his finances, he may have been able to avoid bankruptcy. He could have been more selective in the investments he made and been more cautious with the lawsuits he was involved in. He also could have reigned in his spending and lived a simpler lifestyle.
To know more about that discussed this bankruptcy case can be found here:
https://brainly.com/question/27220195
#SPJ1
What are the three types of deterrence? Apply ideas on deterrence from noteworthy cases that have happened in the last 5 years. Or you can use examples as displayed in American cinema (3).
By terrifying a particular defendant with punishment, specific deterrence reduces crime. By terrifying the public with the punishment of a specific defendant, general deterrence reduces crime. By removing a defendant from society, incapacitation reduces crime.
What three elements make up deterrence theory?These three essential elements, known as the "3 Cs" (Severity, Certainty, and Celerity) of punishment, make up traditional deterrence theory.
Which of the three deterrence factors do you think is most crucial?One of the three deterrence components. Certainty is the probability that a person will be apprehended and punished for a crime they have committed. The most crucial of the three components is certainty.
To Know more about particular defendant
https://brainly.com/question/14527091
#SPJ1
Based on the Upfront article and the excerpts from McDonald’s statement, why do you think the movement to lower the voting age had bipartisan support? *
From the McDonald’s statement we learn about a blind child in the story "A View From the Bridge." He approaches a man on a bridge and requests his assistance in capturing a fish. The youngster is blind, but the dad does not instantly understand this.
The title "A View from the Bridge" was most likely chosen to suggest that the guy serves as a link between the youngster and the outside world. The man is first reluctant to talk since it is not immediately clear what is going on. The father starts to view the world, nonetheless, from the viewpoint of a kid once it becomes clear. This brings attention to the essay's main idea. the "bridge's vista"
The unique perspective the man gains after experiencing the world through the eyes of a youngster is known as the "view from the bridge."
For such more question on McDonald’s statement.
https://brainly.com/question/15401924
#SPJ4
It can be hard for a business to win a commercial disparagement tort
because to prevail a business must be able to show
O A. that the company took all reasonable actions to counteract the
libel
O B. that the defendant used unfair competition that resulted in the
loss
O C. that their customer base cannot be recovered
O D. an accurate projection of how much money was lost as a result of
the slander or libel
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
The commercial disparagement is a type of 'tort' in which a person makes some derogatory statement against the business or a person causing them harm. It is also known as business disparagement.
Though it can be hard for the plaintiff to prove commercial disparagement yet certain parameters or prerequisites are laid in the law which can be shown as proof. One of the prerequisites is to show financial loss occurred due to the slander or libel. The plaintiff can show his/her financial losses occurred after the libel is traded in the market.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Hi how do I create a answer on this thing i want achievments
Answer: You just click the answer button
Privatized prisons may be more likely to experience assaults between prisoners and guards and/or jailbreaks because _____.
they are not accredited in the same way that government-run facilities are
prison guards in these settings may not have been properly trained
inadequate spending to increase profits may mean conditions in the facility are sub-standard
the private guards employed in these facilities have no arrest or detention authority
Prison overcrowding can be reduced by privatization, increasing the safety of the facilities for both convicts and staff.
The advantages of private prisons include lower working fees, managing the population of convicts, and the emergence of jobs in the network. As a result, privatized prisons may be more prone to experience assaults between prisoners and guards and/or jail breaks. The drawbacks of private prisons include a decrease in value for money, a decrease in safety and protection, unpleasant circumstances, and the potential for corruption. Prison overcrowding can be reduced by privatization, increasing the safety of the facilities for both convicts and staff. Private prisons can fix the inefficient government-run prison system. Private prisons offer cutting-edge programs to reduce the expense of re-incarceration.
Learn more about Prison here:
https://brainly.com/question/28554225
#SPJ4
All of the following are true of the federal tax advantages of a qualified plan EXCEPT: O At distribution, all amounts received by the employee are free of taxes. O Individually owned non-qualified annuities are generally taxed as follows: O Premiums are not deductible; interest credited to the cash value is taxed deferred.
Answer:
O At distribution, all amounts received by the employee are free of taxes.
Identify a crime news story and discuss ways in which the news media coverage impacted the public perception of the crime. Also discuss whether the media coverage had a positive impact on the case, or if the coverage had a negative impact on the case and how and why?
Answer:
sadly, i don't know
Explanation:
Answer:
Media reporting often highlights random and unexpected crimes. As a result, individuals can imagine themselves as potential victims of such events. Sensationalist media reporting contributes to moral panic (or outrage directed at certain groups such as youth or particular ethnic groups). i think this the answer.
Bran is CEO of an American company. Bran's company opens an office in Germany. Bran visits the German office and is uncomfortable with some of the work habits of the new German employees. If Bran applies moral relativism, he will
Where Bran is the CEO of an American corporation and his firm establishes a presence in Germany if Bran visits the German workplace and is uneasy with some of the new German colleagues' work practices and If Bran employs moral relativism, he will most likely tolerate and appreciate the varied work practices of the German workers.
What is Moral Relativism?Moral relativism holds that there are no universally true moral facts, but that moral truths are relative to the individual or culture. It is significant because it enables us to comprehend and appreciate various cultural and social moral values. It also promotes critical thinking and self-evaluation of one's moral values.
So note that Brian will take the above action because he recognizes that morality is subject to cultural and societal standards and that what is acceptable or proper in one culture may not be in another.
Learn more about Moral Relativism:
https://brainly.com/question/14546755
#SPJ1
The case: Sixteen-year-old Terry was in a bedroom at his family's home with his younger brother when he pulled a handgun from underneath the mattress. Terry was allegedly pointing the gun at his brother when it fired. The bullet struck his brother, killing him. Terry had gotten the .380-caliber semi-automatic handgun by trading a 9mm Glock he had stolen from his father. The police say they believe the shooting was not intentional.
Answer: Involuntary Manslaughter
Explanation:
It is believed that Terry did not intentionally commit a crime. Intent would have resulted in a murder case. Murder, whether or not it is premeditated or unpremeditated, is intentional. The difference with manslaughter is that: voluntary manslaughter, while requiring intent, also involves a circumstance in which a reasonable person becomes emotionally disturbed and fueled by passion or impulse rather than judgement. Involuntary manslaughter is the unintentional killing that results from criminal negligence or recklessness. (no intent or heat of passion).
Elements of crime committed:
Actus Reus and the element of harm come into play with Terry's case. Because there wasn't causation for his brother's death, the intent element isn't present. Terry has no guilty state of mind.
within how many days of the last instance of harassment or discrimination must charges be filed with the eeoc?
Employees must file a complaint with the United States within 180 calendar days from the date the discrimination occurred. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission reports discrimination.
The EEOC enforces laws that discriminate against people in the workplace based on race, color, national origin, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity and sexual orientation), religion, disability, age (over 40), or genetic information.
Harassment is prohibited.
Laws enforced by the EEOC also protect you from workplace harassment and penalties for filing a harassment complaint by you or someone you have a close relationship with (such as a relative or close friend).
This is called the right to protection from retaliation.
To learn more about ‘EEOC’, here;
https://brainly.com/question/17245692
#SPJ4
What is the law of Independent Assortment and the law of segregation?
The Law of Independent Assortment in Genetics tends to state that the inheritance of the one pair of the genes is independent ofthe inheritance which is of another pair.
The Law of segregation tends to state that the every individual tends to possess the two alleles and here only one allele is said to be passed on to the offspring. Thus, this has to do with 1 gene and here the allocation of the gene copies is random.
Whereas, the Law of Independent Assortment in Genetics states that the allele of one gene tends to separate independently which is of an allele of the another gene. For instance, two-hybrid rabbits are crossed.
Hence, the law of Independent Assortment and the law of segregation in genetics were explained above.
To learn more about the Law of Segregation here:
https://brainly.com/question/1594166
#SPJ4
What is an important factor for high-intensity jobs such as firefighters that can be controlled by the individual
through choices?
O quick memory for procedures
O humor and mental health
O healthy lifestyle
O always handling high stress situations
It is important for firefighters to have a healthy life style since their jobs are highly intense.
How did fire fighters become essential part of the country?A town could be completely destroyed by fire. Runaway fire came dangerously close to destroying Jamestown, Virginia. Chimneys developed into fire risks. Therefore, it was crucial to create effective firefighting techniques in colonial America.
Firefighters were either funded by the insurance companies or were volunteers by the middle of the 19th century.
To help with spatial awareness, tool handling, seeing in low light, and operating the engine, firefighters need good vision.
Regular duties for firefighters include extinguishing flames with hoses, pumps, and other equipment, discover the occupants of burning buildings and save them.
Since the jobs of fire fighters is very intense, they would have to maintain their health individually.
To know more about Fire fighters, check out:
brainly.com/question/14657395
#SPJ1
The amount is credited to the account of the taxpayer and reduces the amount of tax otherwise due to the government on the due date of the return.
The withholding amount is credited to the account of the taxpayer and reduces the amount of tax otherwise due to the government on the due date of the return.
For employees, withholding is the amount of federal income tax that is deducted from your salary. The amount of payroll tax that your employer withholds from your regular salary depends on two factors:
Amount earned.
Information you provide to your employer on Form W–4.
To calculate withholding tax, you can use the Tax Withholding Estimator. You can estimate your 2020 income tax using the withholding estimator tool.
The Withholding Estimate Tool compares this estimate with your current withholding and helps you determine if you need to change your withholding with your employer.
To learn more about ‘tax withholdings’, here:
https://brainly.com/question/2178436
#SPJ4
Alison, a data analyst and software engineer, worked for Dellis, Inc. When she joined Dellis, she signed an employment contract. In that employment contract, among other provisions, was an arbitration clause, which read:
"any disputes arising out of this contract of employment are subject to arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association."
During her work for Dellis, Alison created a software program that would better track Dellis’ clients. Alison attempted to register for a patent to the program, claiming personal ownership in the rights to the software. Dellis learns Alison is applying for patent protection and claims the program was created as a result of Alison's work for the company and therefore it belongs to the company.
Alison files a lawsuit in Court. She is requesting that the Court enter a Declaratory Judgment--essentially an order that she is the rightful owner of the patent associated with the program.
Dellis immediately files a motion to dismiss Alison’s lawsuit. Should the court hear Alison’s lawsuit. Why or why not?
Any disputes arising out of this contract of employment are subject to arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Was an arbitration clause.
What is employment?In most cases, employment refers to the status of having a paid job—of being employed. Employing someone is paying them to work. Employees are employed by an employer. Employment can also refer to the act of hiring individuals, as in We're trying to hire more women.
The term employment contract may include an employment arbitration clause, which means you agreed not to pursue any legal action against your employer in court. Instead, any disputes that you have with your employer must be settled through a process known as arbitration
Therefore, Thus option (A) is correct.
Learn more about employment here:
https://brainly.com/question/1361941
#SPJ1
More than half of the contact that police officers engage in
with civilians is spent?
a. Catching Criminals
b. handling traffic related matters
c. Ferreting out drug deals
d. Investigating crime
More than half of the contact that police officers engage in handling traffic related matters with civilians is spent. The correct option is b.
Managing traffic related issues, such as enforcing traffic laws, responding to accidents and directing traffic, takes up more than half of police officers interactions with civilians. Calls for service are made after that and they include responding to a range of incidents like domestic disputes, break-ins and noise complaints.
Although catching criminals looking into crimes and sniffing out drug deals are important aspects of a police officer's job, these are not the interactions that officers have with citizens on a regular basis. The correct option is b.
Learn more about police officers at:
brainly.com/question/28588505
#SPJ1
Estelle hears a radio ad telling her that she can attend a free seminar to learn how to “flip” houses to make tons of money quickly, all while being her own boss. What is this seminar probably trying to do
If Estelle hears a radio ad telling her that she can attend a free seminar to learn how to “flip” houses to make tons of money quickly, all while being her own boss. This seminar probably trying to do: A. the Bureau of Economics.
What is the Bureau of Economics?The Bureau of Economics can be defined as an agency whose roles is to provide the necessary information or data that will help to promote an economy and this data provided are often useful and accurate.
Based on the scenario the seminar is probably trying to do the Bureau of Economics so as to enables Estelle acquire knowledge that will help to become her own boss.
Therefore the correct option is A.
Learn more about Bureau of Economics here:https://brainly.com/question/1391135
#SPJ1
The complete question is:
Eileen works for the federal government and would like to find a report about the effectiveness of a recent FTC-created consumer education program designed to help families better meet their monthly rent payments. Which branch of the FTC should she contact first about finding such a report?
the Bureau of Economics
the Bureau of Competition
the Bureau of Consumer Protection
the Bureau of Housing and Development