Describe how the composition of gases changes as you travel up through Earth’s atmosphere

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The composition of the gases never changes until the mesosphere and the thermosphere. -carbon dioxide, oxygen, and methane are only found in the troposphere. -Permanent gases stay the same until you reach the thermosphere.


Related Questions

40 points Plz Help me
Safety in the lab has to be a priority at all times when doing an investigation. Describe how you demonstrated good safety practices by using goggles during the lab. Why was it important for you to wear goggles during the lab?

Answers

Answer:

so the chemical doesn't get in ur eyes  

Explanation:

__ P4(s) + __ O2(g) → __ P4O10(s) To balance this reaction equation, first write correct formulas for the reactants and products, leaving the stoichiometric coefficients blank. We will balance P first. How many P4 molecules are needed to balance P for each P4O10?

Answers

Answer:

P4(s) + 5 O2 (g)→ P4O10

Explanation:

If we desire to write a balanced chemical reaction equation, the rule of thumb is simple; the number of atoms of each element on the right hand side of the reaction equation must be the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the left hand side of the reaction equation. Once this condition is satisfied, the reaction equation is said to be balanced.

As we can see, we need one mole of P4 and five moles of O2 to produce one mole of P4O10.

The balanced reaction for the combustion of phosphorus (P₄) to form phosphorus pentoxide (P₄O₁₀),

P₄(s) + 5O₂(g) → P₄O₁₀(s)

So, 1 P₄ molecule is needed to balance the number of phosphorus atoms for each P₄O₁₀ molecule.

A balanced equation is a chemical equation in which the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of the same element on the product side. In other words, the law of conservation of mass is satisfied, meaning that no atoms are created or destroyed during the chemical reaction.

The coefficients (numbers in front of the chemical formulas) in a balanced equation represent the relative proportions of each reactant and product involved in the reaction. This ensures that the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction.

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Is steel a compound or a mixture?

Answers

Steel is a mixture of iron a carbon :)


Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number greater than 11 and atomic mass less than 24.8

Answers

Answer: You would write elements in period 1, 2, 3, and period 4 but you would stop at chromium

Explanation: It would have been too long for me to write every symbol

length is a fundamental quantity. give reason.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There is a fundamental length, the Planck length. It is the length that light (a photon) travels in a unit of time called the Planck time and conforms to the way to measure length in general, as given by the equation

L = ct

Where L is length (or distance), c the speed of light (3 X 10^8 meters/sec), and t the time the light travels in. The Planck length is exceedingly small (magnitude 10^-35 meters because the Planck time is short (10^-44 sec)

The Planck length, or any length based on the speed of light, is not subject to the imprecision we would find by measurement with a physical ruler, for example, because a ruler can expand or shrink or be bent or warped, etc.

Rather, length based on c (in a vacuum) is constant. This concept is another gift from Einstein’s theory of special relativity. It’s also the central concept in spacetime, though it would take some explaining for me to say why it is so.

Chromium has a smaller atomic radius than iron. *
O
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Atomic radius is defined as the distance between the nuclei of 2 identical atoms that are bonded together

Now, from periodic tables, chromium has a calculated atomic radius of 1.66 Å while iron has a calculated atomic radius of 1.56 Å

Thus, chromium has a bigger atomic radius than iron.

So the statement is false.

1. What is the definition of the word "petition"?
2. What was the name of the petition the delegates sent to King George 111?

Answers

Answer:

Definition: a formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause.

name was: Olive Branch petition. Why? = The Olive Branch petition was signed on July 8, 1775, and dispatched to Great Britain on two ships. King George III refused to even accept or consider the Olive Branch petition sent by the Continental Congress.

Explanation:

1. A written request
2. I’m not sure

With which group would group 18 most likely bond

Answers

Answer:

The noble gases (Group 18) are located in the right of the periodic table and were previously referred to as the "inert gases" due to the fact that their filled valence shells (octets) make them extremely nonreactivE

Explanation:

The outside temperature is
35°C. What is the temperature in
K

Answers

Answer:

308.15

Explanation:

308.15K − 273.15 = 35°C

Please helpppp ASAP !!!!Which phase changes require the addition of energy to happen, which phase changes require the removal of energy ?

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation

Explanation:

Evaporation involves a liquid becoming a gas and sublimation is the change of a solid directly to a gas. Phase changes require either the addition of heat energy or subtraction of heat energy .

How much hear must be obsorberd by 375.0 grams of water to raise its temperature from 10.0c to 35.0c? The specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 J/gC.
HELP DUE TOMORROW!!! ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The heat absorbed by water is 39243.75 J.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 375.0 g

Heat absorbed by water= ?

Initial temperature = 10.0°C

Final temperature = 35.0 °C

The specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 j/g.°C

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 35°C - 10°C

ΔT = 25°C

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 375.0 g× 4.186 j/g °C × 25°C

Q = 39243.75 J

The heat absorbed by water is 39243.75 J.

lodine is 80% 1271, 17% 1261, and 3% 1281. Calculate the average atomic mass of
iodine.

Answers

The atomic mass of iodine is 126.90447 u

Isotopes are members of an element family that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons.

Atomic mass of Iodine = 126.86 amu

What is a isotope ?Isotopes are members of an element family that have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons.isotopes are a type of atom, the smallest unit of matter that retains all of an element's chemical properties. Isotopes are chemical elements that have unique properties.Isotopes can form either spontaneously (naturally) through radioactive decay of a nucleus (emission of energy in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons, and photons) or artificially (via accelerators or neutrons in a nuclear reactor) by bombarding a stable nucleus with charged particles via accelerators or neutrons.

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes

MassAtomic mass of Iodine = 126.86 amu atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% + ... mass isotope n.%

Atomic mass of Iodine = 0.8 x 127 + 0.17 x 126 + 0.03 x 128

Atomic mass of Iodine = 101.6 + 21.42 + 3.84

Atomic mass of Iodine = 126.86 amu

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What is the pneumonic of the metric line

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mnemonic Device: Kings Hate Dragons Because Dragons Can't Make Money. Explanation: to remember the Metric prefixes, or the decimal ladder, and base unit (Kilo, Hecto, Deca, Base, Deci, Centi, Milli, Micro).

I need to write the definition with an example what it means.the word is opaque

Answers

Answer: opaque means not able to see through. An example is that a window is not opaque because you can see through it, but a rock is opaque.

Answer:

Opaque Definition below:

Explanation:

not able to be seen through; not transparent.

Hope it helps :)

Qualitative Observations:
Quantitative
Observations:

Answers

Answer     Qualitative Observations: were you gather info using your senses EX:(listening, touching ect.

qantitative observations: is a collection fo data or useing statistical and numerical analysis methods.

In a___ one line represents one pair of electrons being shared.

Choices:
A. Structural formula diagram
B. Dot diagram
C. Space-filling model
D. Ball-and-stick model

Answers

The answer is D.

This model shows a covalent bond.

Bob rides his motorcycle with a constant speed of 116 km/h. How far can he travel in 1 hour?​

Answers

Answer:

116 km...

Explanation:

as mentioned in the question, speed is constant....as it is clearly given the speed is 116 km per hour....so it will go 116km in an hour.

ASAP MULTIPLE CHOICE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
What is the mass number of an element equal to?

number of protons plus number of neutrons
number of electrons plus number of protons
number of protons
number of isotopes

Answers

Answer: the mass number of an element is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons.
number of protons and neutrons

1. When the velocity of an object changes, it is acted upon by a(n)
deceleration.
inertia.
momentum.
force.

Answers

Answer:

when the velocity of an object changes,it is acted upon by an external force

When the velocity of an object changes, it is acted upon by a force. Therefore, option D is correct.

What causes a change in velocity explain ?

Forces have an impact on how objects move. They can cause motion; they can also slow, stop, or change the direction of motion of an already moving object.

We can say that forces cause changes in velocity because they cause changes in an object's speed or direction. Keep in mind that acceleration is defined as a change in velocity.

Because velocity is a vector quantity, the given statement is correct. It is affected by both magnitude and direction. When one or both of them change, the velocity changes as well.

Thus, When the velocity of an object changes, it is acted upon by a force, option D is correct.

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What is a cinder cone volcano composed of after it erupts to form a volcano?

Answers

Answer:

They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone.

Explanation:

hope it helps :)

Which sample of matter is a single substance
A air
B ammonia gas
C hydrochloric acid
D Salt water

Answers

Answer:

B) Ammonia gas

Explanation:

Ammonia gas: It consists of only one molecule namely ammonia throughout the substance so it is a pure single substance.

Chromium-48 decays. After 6 half-lives, how much of the original nuclei would remain if we started with 600 g?

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

2

What happens to mass in an isolated system?
A) mass cannot enter or exit an isolated system
B) mass can exit but not enter an isolated system
C) mass can enter and exit an isolated system
D) mass can enter but not exit an isolated system

Answers

Answer:

A) mass cannot enter or exit an isolated system

Explanation:

An Isolated system is both insulated and sealed. No matter or energy can neither escape into the surroundings nor enter from the surroundings

Answer: A. mass cannot enter and exit an isolated system

Explanation: just took the quiz

In a complete reaction, 23 grams of sodium reacts with 37 grams of chloride , what is the total mass of sodium chloride produced (made)?

Answers

Answer:

60 grams NaCl

Explanation:

Because it is a complete reaction, the total mass of all the reactants is used. According to the law of conservation of mass, the same amount product should be produced as there was reactants. Add the mass together.

23+37= 60 g

ASAP MULTIPLE CHOICE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Which symbol represents an ion?

4He
Ca
Mg
Na2+

Answers

the answer is Na2+ because it shows the charge
it's the last one, Na+

Which of the following produces a chemical change?
O A. Boiling water
B. Burning candle wax
O C. Cooling molten lava
O D. Grinding iron into powder

Answers

Option B= Burning candle wax

Answer:buning candle wax B

Explanation:

A P E X

Directions: Find the scale for and volume shown in each graduated cylinder. You should estimate the final place.
Inaccuracies of 11% are acceptable.
A. Scale of this G.C.-33
-40
40
A. Scale of this G.C.
B. Explain your answer to A
B. Volume Shown
C. Volume Shown 33
-301
A. Scale of this G.C.
-30
A. Scale of this G.C.
B. Volume Shown
B. Volume Shown
-12
C. What do you think is the
maximum volume of this GC and
why?
-8
-11
strate the

Answers

A,b, b, because I got the correct answer in class too

Which paragraph from the article explains why the ultracool dwarf star discovery is so
significant to the search for other signs of life?
The system's host star, called TRAPPIST-1, is what is known as an ultracool dwarf. It is about
one-tenth the size of our sun and just a bit bigger than Jupiter.
Going forward, the authors plan to use even more powerful telescopes to analyze the
TRAPPIST-1 system. The Hubble Space Telescope will point its powerful lens toward the
ultracool dwarf star.
O "Systems around these tiny stars are the only places where we can detect life on an Earth-
sized exoplanet with our current technology," Gillon said in a statement. "If we want to find
life elsewhere in the Universe, this is where we should look."
O Ultracool dwarfs make up about 15 percent of the astronomical objects in our immediate
neighborhood, but until now, no one had ever discovered a planet orbiting one.

Answers

Answer:

It is ultracool dwarfs make up about 15% of the astronomical objects.................blah blah blah

Explanation:

took test

What would happen if you mixed baking soda and milk?

Answers

Answer:

it'll produce carbondioxide bubbles

Answer:

it would prevent the milk from curdling

Explanation:

baking soda is regularly added to milk, believe it or not

can someone just help me?? I'm literally so confused on this. this is on electron configuration. the teacher tried to explain to me multiple times but i still don't understand ​

Answers

Answer:

you have to fill each boxes with upwards arrow first (↑) and followed by downwards arrow (↓) according to each element's atomic number

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