Define the term peristalsis and explain why is it so important

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Peristalsis is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract. ... There, the food is churned into a liquid mixture called chyme that moves into the small intestine where peristalsis continues. Stretching out a piece of intestine will make it easier to see the wave-like motion

Answer 2
Peristalsis is a series of muscle contractions. These contractions occur in your digestive tract. Peristalsis is also seen in the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder.

Peristalsis is an automatic and important process. It moves:

Food through the digestive system
Urine from the kidneys into the bladder
Bile from the gallbladder into the duodenum
Peristalsis is a normal function of the body.

Related Questions

what is an example of a prokaryote that does binary fission?

Answers

Answer:

Prokaryotes such as E. coli, Archaea as well as eukaryotes such as euglena reproduce through binary fission. Binary fission is a form of cell division in eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, it is a form of asexual reproduction Binary Fission in Bacteria

Explanation:

what describes a carrier protein in cell surface membrane?

Answers

Explanation:

Carrier proteins are proteins that carry substances from one side of a biological membrane to the other.

Which of the following statements are FALSE? A. Meiosis separates homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell to produce haploid daughter cells containing one copy of each type of chromosome. B. During prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange DNA. C. During meiosis II, paired homologous chromosomes move up to the equator of the cell. D. During anaphase I, homologous chromosomes separate. E. In meiosis II, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate. F. In meiosis I, ploidy is reduced. G. In meiosis II, ploidy is reduced. H. During anaphase I, sister chromatids separate.

Answers

The statements about meiosis that are false include the following:

C. During meiosis II, paired homologous chromosomes move up to the equator of the cell.

G. In meiosis II, ploidy is reduced.

H. During anaphase I, sister chromatids separate.

Meiosis can be defined as a type of cell division or duplication that occurs in all body cells found in living organisms, through which a single cell divides twice to produce four (4) haploid cells (gamete).

During cell division, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) must be replicated before meiosis can take place in any body cell found in living organisms.

Generally, the phases or steps that occur during meiosis include:

Prophase I.Metaphase I.Anaphase I.Telophase I.Prophase II.Metaphase II.Anaphase II.Telophase II.

Furthermore, the statements about meiosis that are false include the following:

1. During meiosis II, paired homologous chromosomes move up to the equator of the cell.

The movement of paired homologous chromosomes to the equator of the cell takes place during prophase II.

2. In meiosis II, ploidy is reduced.

Actually, it is meiosis I that reduces ploidy.

3. During anaphase I, sister chromatids separate.

Sister chromatids are separated during anaphase II.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/12103012

If a cell crossed over one time during Prophase I of Meiosis, how
many genetically distinct gametes would be produced?

Answers

Answer:

If crossing over doesn’t occur, then 2 out of the 4 daughter cells would be identical.

We have 46 chromosomes and are diploid meaning we got 1 set (23 chromosomes) from our mom and 1 set (23 chromosomes) from our dad.

In prophase 1, homologous chromosomes associate (chromosome #1 from dad and chromosome #1 from mom. They both code for the same things, but they are NOT identical)

Let’s compare mitosis to meiosis

On the left, see how in mitosis all chromosomes (even homologous) line up in single file (imagine all 46 lining up individually). When anaphase splits the sister chromatids (which are identical) in mitosis, each daughter cell gets the exact same genetic info.

(they get both homologous chromosomes: 1 from dad (yellow)and 1 from mom (purple) resulting in a full diploid set)

On the right in meiosis, see how the homologous chromosomes associate and will split? Chromosome #1 from mom (purple) is going to the left daughter cell while chromosome #1 from dad (yellow) is going to the right daughter cell. This means the two daughter cells will only have 1 set for chromosome #1 (either moms or dads but NOT both) and become haploid (1 set of 23 chromosomes)

Again in mitosis, all 46 lined up individually, but in meiosis the 23 from mom and 23 from dad first associate and each orient to decide which daughter cell gets the dads chromosome or the moms chromosome. They assort independently meaning just because dads chromosome #1 went to the left DOESN’T mean that dads chromosome #2 or #3 will go to the left. This gives a unique pattern of 23 chromosomes for the 2 daughter cells of meiosis 1 (a various mixture of moms and dads, but it is possible to result in a daughter cell with just moms and just dads set, though this would be a very small probability like 1 in 2^23 )

So each daughter cell of meiosis 1 is a haploid set (only 1 set instead of 2) and the opposite of the other (since 1 has fathers while the other has mothers for the same chromosome)

Meiosis 2 is just like mitosis. Here the sister chromatids separate producing 2 identical daughter cells

(identical if crossing over doesn’t occur. Crossing over only occurs on adjacent homologous chromatids)

If crossing over doesn’t occur then both sister chromatids are identical so that 2 out of 4 daughter cells will be exactly identical haploid sets. The other 2 are identical to each other as well.

Explanation:

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

sorry .it's half answer

a protein kinase cascade can amplify an intracellular signal by

Answers

F f f f f f f Fr. Did

About_____________ percent of the solar energy reaching the outer atmosphere is reflected or scattered back into space.
ANSWER ASAP
a.10
b.30
c.50
d.90

Answers

Answer:

What is b.30

Explanation:

About 29 percent of the solar energy that arrives at the top of the atmosphere is reflected back to space by clouds, atmospheric particles, or bright ground surfaces like sea ice and snow. This energy plays no role in Earth's climate system.

If this helps please consider for brainly

Thank you

Miss hawaii

Where do daughter cells come from

Answers

Answer:

Parent cell

Explanation:

When a single parent cell divides, It creates two daughter cells. Hope this helps you!

Is bacteria multicellular organisms

Answers

Answer: No

Explanation:

Bacteria are usually unicellular organisms (prokaryotic).

examples of foods that are rich sources of phytochemicals include

Answers

Answer:

Brocolli

Berries

Soynuts

Celery

Spinach

Pears

Explanation:

Six foods that are rich in phytochemicals.

Which example is an internal stimulus? help plz​

Answers

For example one of the internal stimuli is hunger which is the sign of low energy in the body. It stimulates us to eat something to regain the needed energy. Blood Pressure: Blood pressure is an internal stimulus of mammals that is measured by receptors in arteries.

Answer:

Thirst, Anyone who has ate contaminated food are examples.

Explanation:

Internal stimulus is the change That happens inside the body.An example of an internal stimulus for a Lion is hunger.

Enzymes can help make bigger molecules oflr break them down by making or breaking ________.​

Answers

Answer:

active site im not sure if it's right

what type of circulatory system do earthworms have?

Answers

Answer:

a closed circulatory system.

Explanation:

an earthworm circulates blood exclusively through vessels.

Answer:

Closed circulatory system.

What is the definition of epistasis?

A. when the allele of one gene changes the phenotype of another gene

B. when the allele of one gene masks the genotype of another gene

C. when the allele of a gene changes the phenotype of another allele of that gene

D. when the allele of one gene masks the phenotype of another gene

Answers

The definition of Epistasis in gene biology is Choice D: when the allele of one gene masks the phenotype of another gene

Definition:

When the phenotypic effect of alleles at one gene are masked by alleles of another gene.

In essence, a gene is said to be epistatic when its presence suppresses the effect of a gene at another locus.

It is important to know that Epistatic genes are often called inhibiting genes because of their effect on other genes which are described as hypostatic.

Additionally, there are six common types of epistasis gene interactions:

Dominant

Dominant inhibitory,

Duplicate dominant,

Duplicate recessive,

Polymeric gene interaction,

Recessive.

Read more:

https://brainly.com/question/24167831

the ________ is shared by the respiratory and digestive systems.

Answers

Answer:

oropharynx

Explanation:

the oropharnyx is shared by the respiratory and digestive systems.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!! 50 POINTS!!!!

Answers

Answer:

MAJOR SPERES 1. SPERE INTERACTION 2. AND THE OTHER ONE 3.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Explanation:

What is the purpose of cell division after fertilization?

Answers

a means of reproduction in unicellular organisms through binary fission

How do you write an interpretation of data?

Answers

Answer:

There are four steps to data interpretation:

assemble the information you'll needdevelop findingsdevelop conclusionsdevelop recommendations

One good example of data interpretation is looking at pie charts or bar charts.

Through analyzing data, we bring order, manipulate, categorize and summarize raw data that was aggregated through data collection.

NO G00GLE PLEASE <3

Define cell ​

Answers

Answer:

Cell is the fundamental intergral unit of life. It give rise to an organism, it's specialization allows complex or simple functions to occur within a body of an organism.

whether a synapse is excitatory or inhibitory is determined by the

Answers

Message me duhhh FB name: Leslie anne gonzales

Which of the following is not a
metal?
A. gold
B. nitrogen
C. silver

Answers

B nitrogen. Nitrogen is a non-metal element that occurs most abundantly in the atmosphere, nitrogen gas (N2) comprises 78.1% of the volume of the Earth's air. It only appears in 0.002% of the earth's crust by mass. Compounds of nitrogen are found in foods, explosives, poisons, and fertilizers.

which gas is cycled into the atmosphere at the arrow?

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

How is energy released from ATP?
ANSWER CHOICES IN THE PIC

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Likewise, energy is also released when a phosphate is removed from ADP to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP).

Describe the importance of buffers in solutions in allowing the process shown above to
take place.

Answers

A buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components. This is important for processes and/or reactions which require specific and stable pH ranges. Buffer solutions have a working pH range and capacity which dictate how much acid/base can be neutralized before pH changes, and the amount by which it will change.

Buffers are solutions that help maintain a relatively stable pH level when an acid or base is added to them. They play a crucial role in various biological, chemical, and industrial processes.

1. **Maintaining pH Stability:** Many chemical reactions, especially those involving biological systems, are highly sensitive to changes in pH. Buffers prevent drastic shifts in pH by absorbing or releasing hydrogen ions (H+) in response to the addition of acids or bases. This stability is vital for maintaining the proper functioning of enzymes, cellular processes, and other biochemical reactions.

2. **Biological Systems:** Living organisms have specific pH ranges at which their metabolic processes function optimally. Buffers in bodily fluids like blood help maintain these pH ranges, ensuring that cellular processes, enzyme activities, and other physiological functions occur correctly.

3. **Chemical Reactions:** In many chemical reactions, the rate and outcome are influenced by the pH of the solution. Buffers ensure that the pH remains within a certain range, allowing reactions to proceed at the desired rate and producing the intended products.

4. **Laboratory Settings:** Buffers are essential in laboratory settings where accurate and controlled pH conditions are required. Researchers use buffers to create stable environments for conducting experiments, ensuring that the conditions mimic natural or desired circumstances.

5. **Industrial Processes:** Buffers are used in various industrial processes, such as in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, food products, and chemicals. They help maintain consistent reaction conditions, enhance yield, and prevent unwanted side reactions.

6. **Environmental Impact:** In some cases, buffers can help mitigate the environmental impact of chemical processes. By maintaining a stable pH in waste streams, buffers can prevent the release of harmful byproducts or mitigate the impact of acidic or alkaline effluents on ecosystems.

7. **Quality Control:** Buffers are important in quality control processes, especially in industries where accurate pH measurements are crucial. For example, in the production of electronics or semiconductors, precise pH control is essential to ensure product reliability.

8. **Drug Formulation:** Buffers play a role in drug formulation to stabilize the pH of pharmaceutical products. This ensures that drugs remain effective and safe throughout their shelf life.

In summary, buffers are critical in maintaining pH stability, which is essential for the proper functioning of biological systems, chemical reactions, and industrial processes. They allow processes to take place under controlled conditions and prevent pH-related disruptions that could otherwise negatively impact the outcome of these processes.

To know more about Buffers:

https://brainly.com/question/31847096

#SPJ3

can you guys please help me. this is my last one

you guys can just do 3 sentences

please don't put any links or I will report you​

Answers

Answer:

why don't you want people to send you links?

Which question could be tested in a scientific manner?
What causes some people to be color-blind?
Why should people be nice to other people?
Why is the color purple better than the color red?
What are the best

Answers

Answer:

A. What causes some people to be color-blind?

Explanation:

This is something that could be tested with different variables including DNA, or past family medical history.

What did Robert Hooke use to discover cells?

Answers

Answer:

A microscope

Explanation:

He observed through a microscope and discovered cells.

Answer:

i belive he used the first microscopes but im not positive that is what your asking

Explanation:

s

what are the five functions of cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

protects the cell by acting as a barrier.

regulates the transport of substances in and out of the cell.

receives chemical messengers from other cell.

acts as a receptor.

cell mobility, secretions, and absorptions of substances.

Explanation:

Which statement about cellular respiration is true?
It produces oxygen.
It requires water.
It is used by every living cell.
It converts energy to food.
Save and Exit
Submit
Mark this and retum
Ccom/ContentViewers/AssessmentViewer/Activit...

Answers

Answer:

It is used by every living cell.

Explanation:

Every living (Not bacteria) cell uses cellular resporation.

The statement that is true about cellular respiration is:

It is used by every living cell.

What is cellular respiration?

It is the set of biochemical reactions that occurs in every living cell.

Characteristics of cellular respiration

It is the series of metabolic processes, by which living cells produce energy through the oxidation of organic substances.

It involves catabolic reactions that break large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process as high-energy bonds are broken.

Therefore, we can conclude that cellular respiration is a universal process, that is, it occurs in all cell types to gain useful energy for cellular activity.

Learn more about cellular respiration here: https://brainly.com/question/18477177

Name a biotic factor in the room you are in right now.Name a biotic factor in the room you are in right now.

Answers

Answer:

Home plant. dogs. roses. wooden chair

Explanation:

biotic is anything that's living including plants and wood(trees)

Answer:

answer above is correct ! got it right

Explanation:

Do tubifex worms have cells? if so, what are they?

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Tubifex tubifex, also called the sludge worm, “Boogie Worm”, or sewage worm, is a species of tubificid segmented worm that inhabits the sediments of lakes and rivers on several continents. ... They can also survive in areas heavily polluted with organic matter that almost no other species can endure.

Other Questions
How do I get my crush to like me back without being annoying?WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!!!!!!! Determine which is the better buy.4 gallons of oil for 9.16$ or 11 gallons of oil for 25.30$HELP ME PLS Which number is greater? 2.2 or 15/4 (it is a fraction) P1= 100 kPaV1= 5 LT1= 300 degrees KelvinP2=100 kPaV2= ? LT2= 350 degrees Kelvin Find the slope of the line(15,18) (6,12) what is this number in standard form:(3 x 100)+(1 x 1/10)+(4x 1/1,000)?????????????pls help Which segments are parallel?Select each correct answer.O EFO ABO GHO CD A true/false test has 20 questions on it. What is the probability that you get at least 18 right by purely guessing? PLEASE ANSWER THIS FAST!!!!!!!!!If you paint all the walls in a room, how many square feet do you need to cover.The east wall is 3 yds longThe South wall is 10 ft long but has a window that is a 5x3The west wall is 3 yds long but has a door, 7x3 The north wall has a closet 6.5 ft wide and a small was that is 0.5 feet wide and extends 2 feet into the room.PLEASE HELP what happened after Pocahontas met John smith How many chromosomes would there be in each cell after meiosis I? 1/410/12 simplest form Suppose you are selling crafts at a craft show. It costs you$100 to rent a table. Each item costs you $4 to make. You sellthem for $10 each. How many items must you sell to breakeven? Help me please this is due please help Why did the Abbasid dynasty fall? Using the standardized NaOH solution in the previousquestion, the titration of 5.00 mL of vinegar required42.25 mL of NaOH. What is the % of acetic acid in thevinegar? Previous standardized NaOH solution = 0.098 the emission of electrons from metals that have absorbed photons is called the which plot stage introduces main characters, setting and initial conflict what happens to the matter in water as it evaporates Which equation describes the sum of the vectors plotted below?6A. r 38 27B. 2x+yC. r 38 1 27O Dr 3x