define the plate tectonics​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

What is a tectonic plate?

A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere. Plate size can vary greatly, from a few hundred to thousands of kilometers across; the Pacific and Antarctic Plates are among the largest. Plate thickness also varies greatly, ranging from less than 15 km for young oceanic lithosphere to about 200 km or more for ancient continental lithosphere (for example, the interior parts of North and South America).

How do these massive slabs of solid rock float despite their tremendous weight? The answer lies in the composition of the rocks. Continental crust is composed of granitic rocks which are made up of relatively lightweight minerals such as quartz and feldspar. By contrast, oceanic crust is composed of basaltic rocks, which are much denser and heavier. The variations in plate thickness are nature's way of partly compensating for the imbalance in the weight and density of the two types of crust. Because continental rocks are much lighter, the crust under the continents is much thicker (as much as 100 km) whereas the crust under the oceans is generally only about 5 km thick. Like icebergs, only the tips of which are visible above water, continents have deep "roots" to support their elevations.

Most of the boundaries between individual plates cannot be seen, because they are hidden beneath the oceans. Yet oceanic plate boundaries can be mapped accurately from outer space by measurements from GEOSAT satellites. Earthquake and volcanic activity is concentrated near these boundaries. Tectonic plates probably developed very early in the Earth's 4.6-billion-year history, and they have been drifting about on the surface ever since-like slow-moving bumper cars repeatedly clustering together and then separating.

Like many features on the Earth's surface, plates change over time. Those composed partly or entirely of oceanic lithosphere can sink under another plate, usually a lighter, mostly continental plate, and eventually disappear completely. This process is happening now off the coast of Oregon and Washington. The small Juan de Fuca Plate, a remnant of the formerly much larger oceanic Farallon Plate, will someday be entirely consumed as it continues to sink beneath the North American Plate.

Hope it helps


Related Questions

explain the importance of seas and oceans to people living on island and costal areas​

Answers

Hey there! I'm happy to help!

First of all, the seas and oceans provide fish, crabs, lobsters, and other sea animals which are very important to the nourishment/economy of the area. Many people living in Pacific islands, for example, might depend on fishing for   food. Louisiana is famous for their crawfish, Maine their lobster, etc. Those are very important parts of their local economy.

Additionally, they contribute to a sense of place. For these areas. It is hard to picture Southern California, Hawaii, Florida, Bali, and other oceanside locations without the beautiful beaches and rolling waves. This is very important to people who live in and/or visit these areas.

Have a wonderful day and keep on learning! :D

?..............ccfggttfffdrrgvgghh

Answers

Answer:

Erosion: meander, waterfall, flood plain

Deposition: alluvial fan, delta, oxbow lake

not entirely sure cause I barely remember learning about this and just searched this up.

Explanation:

What latitude and longitude is Pitcairn Island?

Answers

$ \longrightarrow $ The longitude and latitude of Pitcairn Island is as follows;

Latitude :-24° 22' 36.28" S Longitude :-128° 19' 27.25" W

[tex] \\ [/tex]

(Will mark as brainlist, only correct answer please help me)

Write down how our oceans are getting pollutted and atleast five remedies which can help us to reduce.​​

Answers

Answer:

are oceans are getting polluted by humans not properly throwing a way plastics and trash

Explanation:

1. limit the plastic we use and recycle the plastic we do use

2. Convince humans why they should stop killing the ocean

3. Have volunteers help clean the ocean

4. reduce any other substance such as glass, cardboard, etc. that get throw away by making less of the item

5. make more laws that prevent anything that could lead to pollution in the ocean

en donde esta ubicado paraguay ​

Answers

Answer:

South America

Sudamerica

Explanation:

Identity landmarks natural man made​

Answers

A man made forest example is Changa Manga in Pakistan or Mount Rushmore.

i dont know if that was what your answer was looking for but there you go!

Volcanic activity and the movement of tectonic plates are examples of _____.

ecological processes

human modification

climatology

erosion

geomorphic processes

Answers

Answer:

geomorphic processes involves vulcanicity and tectonic plates movements

How are the five themes of geography and the six essential elements similar? How are they different?

Answers

Answer: The two systems are very similar because the six essential elements build on the five themes. For example, the element Places and Regions combines two of the five themes of geography—Place and Regions. ... For example, the last element, The Uses of Geography, deals with issues not covered in the five themes.

Explanation: hope this helps

Name the factors influencing agriculture?

Answers

Answer:

They are

1 topography

2 climate

3 soil

4 market

5 transportation facilities

Hope this helps

PLEASE HELP!!!
What do maps and globes help us understand in geography​

Answers

Answer:

The size of our world on a small scale, also locating things (such as continents, or other landforms.) Another thing it is used for is knowing where you are.

Method:

Above :)

How can earth’s processes and patterns can result in differentiation of features in different oceans?

Answers

Answer: These processes in the tectonic plates in the crust, wind and water erosion, and deposition shape features on Earth's surface.

Explanation:

The majority of the population of Central Asia practices _____.

Answers

So essentially, in central Asia, most people practice Islam.

Which landform does not appear in Alaska?​

Answers

plateaus do not appear in Alaska. make sure to use the given key on the map

Plateaus is the landform that does not appear in Alaska.

What country is south of Macedonia

Answers

North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia.

Greece boarders Macedonia to the south

What tropic line is closest to American Samoa?

Answers

Answer:

Tropic of capricon

Explanation:

Which word best describes Montreal?

A. Multicultural
B. Rural
C. Homogenous
D. exclusive

Answers

Answer:

A. Multicultural

Explanation:

Montreal is a melting pot of people from all sorts of cultures

which technology involves making large layered maps

Answers

Answer:

GIS

Explanation:

Within the _____, all of the Earth's other spheres work together.
biosphere
troposphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere

Answers

Hey there! I'm happy to help!

Within the biosphere, all of the Earth's other spheres work together.

The root word "bio" means life, and in biology, that is what we are studying! The biosphere encompasses the life in all parts of the Earth. The water (hydrosphere), the air (atmosphere and troposphere), and the ground (lithosphere). These are all driven by life, which is what they all have in common.

Have a wonderful day and keep on learning! :D

outline five reasons for industrial localisation​

Answers

Answer:

Climatic Conditions

Nearness to Raw Materials

Nearness to Sources of power

Nearness to Markets

Adequate and Trained Labor

Explanation:

Need this answered now please all parts of number 3

Answers

Answer:

for c it is 36000

What is the purpose of splitting the ocean into seas

Answers

Answer:

because of were they are located and parts of history in each sea. Also certain parts could be different such as fresh water and salt water, different parts of the ocean also could have been explored by different a people or at different times. fun fact The Atlantic ocean was part of the ocean beyond the pillars of Heracles.

What is plantation agriculture

Answers

Answer:

the production of commodity crops in large-scale agribusiness organizations termed plantations which have a strict bureaucratic internal structure is called plantation agriculture

What can you infer from the text as to the reason why Antarctica has no permanent residents?

Answers

antarctica has no permanent residents because the weather is too cold to be sustainable, there's no constant source of food, and there are many predatory organisms residing there.

if this helped please give brainliest!

what is sustamable
Develpment

Answers

Answer:

Sustainable Development is the ability of present generation to meet their needs without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs.

WILL MARK AS BRAINLIST FOR GOOD EXPLANATION PLEASE HELP :(

Q: Write a comprehensive note on the importance of ocean ​

Answers

Well to start: The ocean is our greatest source of oxygen and can provide more oxygen than anything else. The ocean also provides us with many resources we don’t normally think about like food, water, & medicine. Without the ocean we would not be able to live very long because we rely on our freshwater sources which would eventually run dry.
( hope this helps)
:)

Why? Global warming has affected various countries throughout the globe. In what ways has it affected India and her neighbouring country Bangladesh situated in the Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin? Suggest a few measures to curb such impacts.​

Answers

Explanation:

to reduce global warming follow these statement

stop of cutting down treesstopping pollutionreducing factory air
Well, I want to say what is global warming first,

Global Warming is emmision of CO2, CH4 and a lot of harmful gases into atmosphere. Without global warming we would freeze and with more global warming there is a lot heat

Description of settlement​

Answers

an official agreement intended to resolve a dispute or conflict.
Hey there!

Settlement:

A settlement is a colony or any small community of people.One kind of settlement is a place where people live. This can be a community that's smaller than a town, like a village. Also, if one country establishes a colony somewhere else, that can be called a settlement.

Hope it help you

Does anyone know 2,3, and 4? I need help

Answers

Answer:

For the questions above there answers are listed below

2. D

3. B

4. C

does a siphon work in vaccume​

Answers

Answer:

The functioning of siphon is based on the atmospheric pressure.If there is vaccum, i.e., there is no atmospheric pressure, then there is no force on the liquid that can push the liquid into the siphon and siphon does not work.

Explanation:

No it doesn't work in vaccum

What country does the Tigris and Euphrates river end in?

Answers

Answer:

The end in Iraq and dump into the Persian Gulf.

Explanation:

They start in Turkey then flow to the Persian Gulf.

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The thermostat is the gauge on your dashboard for _____.A. telling the temperature inside the cabinB. telling the oil levels remainingC. checking water levelsD. checking the engine's temperature Help meeee pleaseeee mehhhh What's the area of a room that 18ft by 10ft solve |5-9|+23= help porfavor !! asap pls What term refers to a person's thoughts matching his or her behavior?attitude consistencycognitive consistencyIndividual consistencysocial consistency population and geography may be boon to development . justify . What country has the largest population The binomial name of the lion is Panthero leo. Which part of the name is unique to the lion.SpeciesPhylumGenusOrder Solve for d. 2(d 10) = 18 d = What do you think the Founders meant when they wrote, "secure the bessings of liberty"? Are (2,9) and (-3,-6) both on the line y - 4x + 6? If not, find an equation for the line that does pass through both points. Which of the following statements about alcohols is false?A. Ethanol is soluble in water.B. Ethanol has a higher boiling point than ethane.C. Ethanol produces hydrogen when it burns.D. None of these Find the equivalent equation that results from, halving both sides first and then subtracting1 from both sides. Show each step. You do not have to solve the equation at the end, _________at any particular point in a liquid is _________ in all directions Help me Guess just help please is 16 a natural, whole, integer, rational or irrational number? Describe how the landforms were formed Which statement describes the motion of a ball as it drops onto a vertical spring?a. The acceleration of the ball decreases as the spring shrinks.b. The accIleration of the ball decreases as the spring extends.c. The velocity of the ball changes from positive to negative as the spring shrinks.d. The velocity of the ball changes from negative to positive as the spring extends. Employment opportunities for medical insurance specialists are increasing because providers need to be trained, knowledgeable staff members to maximize revenue and ensure patient satisfaction. True or false the number of the x is 5 and the number of the Y