Define molecule, divide it into different categories, name and describe each, and give 2 examples for each.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Molecules are defined as a combination of two or more same or different atoms bounded together.

Types of molecules are as follows:

Diatomic molecules: A molecules which is consist of only two atoms of different or same elements are called diatomic molecules. Example: O2 and CO.

Heteronuclear diatomic molecules: A molecule that composed of two atoms of the same element is called heteronuclear diatomic molecules. Example: Hydrogen (H2) and Nitrogen (N2).

Homonuclear diatomic molecule: A molecule that composed of two atoms of different elements are called homonuclear diatomic molecule. Example: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and Hydrogen fluoride (HF).

Answer 2

A molecule can be defined as a group of atoms that constitute the shortest and identifiable unit in which a substance is divided.

A molecule is a pure substance that retains its chemical and physical properties.

Molecules can be divided into organic or non-organic molecules.

Examples of organic molecules include proteins and lipids, whereas non-organic molecules include water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

In conclusion, a molecule can be defined as a group of atoms that constitute the shortest and identifiable unit in which a substance is divided.

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Related Questions

Which statement best describes the Coriolis effect?
A. The oceans that receive more rain have water with lower salinity.
B. Closer to the poles, the temperature of ocean water decreases.
C. The rotation of Earth causes the apparent path of ocean currents
to curve,
D. Ocean water becomes denser the deeper you go underwater.

Answers

The statement best describes the Coriolis effect is C. The rotation of Earth causes the apparent path of ocean currents to curve.

What is The Coriolis impact?

This is an obvious force, relative to the earth's floor, that reasons deflection of shifting items to the proper withinside the Northern Hemisphere and to the left withinside the Southern Hemisphere because of the earth's rotation.

The Coriolis effect is an apparent force, relative to the earth's floor, that motives deflection of moving objects to the right withinside the Northern Hemisphere and to the left withinside the Southern Hemisphere due to the earth's rotation.

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Roses come in many different colors. What is the difference between a rose that is
red and a rose that is yellow?

Answers

Answer:

different allele

Explanation:

Which of the following is a description of a Resource that belongs to a country with a high carrying capacity

Answers

Answer:

where is the full question?

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Food is brought in from other places

Explanation:

yw :) <3

Which of the following statements are true? Multiple Choice Muscles work in antagonistic pairs because if one muscle pushes during contraction, the opposing muscle across the joint must pull. Muscles work in antagonistic pairs because muscles lengthen during contraction. Muscles work in antagonistic pairs because tendons lengthen during contraction. Muscles work in antagonistic pairs because if one muscle shortens during contraction, the opposing muscle across the joint must relax.

Answers

Answer

if one muscle shorten during contraction the opposing muscle across the joint must relax

The true statement among the statements above is that Muscles work in antagonistic pairs because if one muscle shortens during contraction, the opposing muscle across the joint must relax.

For better understanding, we have to know why muscle works in antagonistic pair and the reason for this pairing.

As the name implies, Antagonistic pairs  is when muscles are set down or grouped in pairs. that is when a muscle tightens or shortens (contrast) and pulls, the other muscle will then be in a relaxed state so as to allow movement.

There is a great need or importance for antagonistic pairs in muscles. That is  Muscles do perform its role in an antagonistic pairs because they can only reduce (shorten)making or taking the movement in one direction. There is also the need for another muscle that shortens in order to lead/make movement go in the opposite direction.

Example of this antagonistic muscle pairs is commonly found in insects  where their exoskeleton in the hind leg of the insect gives room for the muscles to work in antagonistic pairs, also the tibia flexes and others.

therefore, we can conclusively say that the statement that Muscles work in antagonistic pairs because if one muscle shortens during contraction, the opposing muscle across the joint must relax is true.

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Valves in veins are formed of the tunica media. cause venous blood flow to go in only one direction. are found only in the largest veins. make the use of a skeletal muscle pump unnecessary for venous blood flow. are the leading cause of high blood pressure.

Answers

Answer:

they get larger.

Explanation:

If 30% of the bases in a particular DNA molecule are guanine (G), what percentage of the bases would be thymine (T)? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

20%

Explanation:

There are four bases in DNA: guanine (G), cytosine (C), adenine (A), and thymine (T). They all have to add up to 100%. In DNA, guanine pairs with cytosine and adenine pairs with thymine.

If guanine is 30%, cytosine is also 30%.

30% + 30% = 60%

Now subtract from 100%.

100% - 60% = 40%

Thymine and Adenine make up 40% of the DNA. Now divide by 2 since there are two nitrogenous bases.

40% ÷ 2 = 20%

Guanine is 30%, Cytosine is 30%, Adenine is 20%, and Thymine is 20% for a total of 100% of the DNA.

Hope that helps.

The tides come in and out every day like clockwork. The flowing in and out is called Select one: a. ebb and flow. b. coming and going. c. internal movement and external movement. d. entering and leaving.

Answers

Answer:

a. ebb and flow.

Explanation:

Hope it helps.

The flowing in and out of tides is called ebb and flow. Details about tides can be found below.

What is a tide?

A tide is the periodic change of the sea level, particularly when caused by the gravitational influence of the sun and the moon.

According to this question, a tide comes in and out every day like clockwork.

The in-flowing tide is called flow while the out-flowing tide is called ebb. Therefore, the flowing in and out of tides is called ebb and flow.

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Venn diagrams are used for comparing and contrasting different topics. The overlapping sections show characteristics that the topics have in common, and the sections that are unique to each topic show the characteristics apply to only that topic. Overlapping circles are labeled solid on top, liquid at right, gas at left, with the intersection of all three labeled state of matter. Which Venn diagram accurately describes what characteristics of solids, liquids, and gasses could be added to this diagram? Overlapping circles are labeled definite shape most dense at top, mid-level density at right, definite volume least dense at left, with the intersection labeled state of matter.

Answers

Image is not attached in the question, so the required image is attached below.

Answer:

Third image

Explanation:

The third image shows the correct venn diagram for of solids, liquids, and gasses.

In the diagram, gases have the least dense of the three main states of matter.

Solids and liquids have definite volumes which is common in both the states.

Liquids have characteristic of mid-level density and solid are most dense. Solids have definite shape while other two states do not have.

The second Venn diagram correctly represents the characteristics of solid , liquid and gas.

Solids are the most dense of all phases of matter with a definite volume and shape while.

Liquids are less dense with definite volume but without definite shape. and.

Gases have no definite shape and no definite volume and it is the least dense of all phases of matter.

Venn diagram is a pictorial form of representing data for better understanding

Hence we can conclude that the second Venn diagram correctly represents the characteristics of solid , liquid and gas

In a flock of sheep there are animals with brown fleece and brown eyes and others with white fleece and blue eyes. There are no animals with white fleece and brown eyes or with brown fleece and blue eyes. What can you conclude about the genes for fleece color and eye color

Answers

Answer:

In general, children inherit their eye color from their parents, a combination of the eye colors of Mom and Dad. A baby's eye color is determined by the parents' eye color and whether the parents' genes are dominant genes or recessive genes.

A lamb inherits 2 genes for color, one from each parent. This color gene causes the pigment named eumelanin to be produced in the cells of the wool follicles. This pigment produces the basic black or brown color of the Icelandic sheep.

Fill in the blanks:
1. Light-touch receptor located at the epidermal-dermal border:__________.
2. Light-pressure receptor located in papillary layer of dermis: ____________.
3. Deep pressure receptors:__________.
4. Receptors that respond primarily to pain and temperature:________.
a. Merkel cells.
b. nociceptors.
c. lamellated corpuscle.
d. tactile corpuscle.

Answers

Answer:

1. merkel cells

2. tactile corpuscle

3. lamellated (lamellar) corpuscle

4. nociceptors

Explanation:

Merkel cells are epithelial cells found around hair follicles which are capable of sensing gentle touch sensations such as, for example, tactile discrimination and environmental exploration. Tactile corpuscles are a class of nerve ending required for mediating sensitivity to light touch sensations. The lamellar corpuscles are another class of nerve ending capable of sensing deep touch sensations and vibrations. Finally, nociceptors are somatic sensory receptors capable of sensing noxious (damaging) stimuli.

1. Light-touch receptor located at the epidermal-dermal border: Tactile corpuscles (D)

Light-touch sensors called tactile corpuscles, sometimes referred to as Meissner's corpuscles, are situated near the epidermal-dermal boundary. They are located in the papillary layer of the dermis's dermal papillae, which are tiny, finger-like projections.

Particularly dense populations of tactile corpuscles can be seen in skin regions like the lips, palms, and fingertips that are sensitive to gentle touch.

2. Light-pressure receptor located in the papillary layer of the dermis: Merkel cells (A)

3. Deep pressure receptors: Lamellated corpuscle (C)

4. Receptors that respond primarily to pain and temperature: Nociceptors (B)

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Which of the following is an organism whose cells each contain a membrane-bound nucleus?
A. A eukaryote.
B. A prokaryote.
C. An animal.
D. A plant.

Answers

Answer:

A. A eukaryote cell

Explanation:

because eukaryotic cell is a cell which have a membrane - bounded nucleus

A, C, and D

A eukaryote (by definition) is an organism whose cells contain a membrane-bound nucleus. Animals and plants are examples of eukaryotes.

A prokaryote is an organism that does not have a membrane-bound nucleus, so B is incorrect

In rheumatoid arthritis Group of answer choices articular cartilage is damaged and fibrous tissue invades. fibrous tissues ossify and bones fuse. the synovial membrane becomes inflamed and thickens, forming a mass. all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - all of the above.

Explanation:

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes aggravation of the linning of the joints, particularly in the hands, knee, and fingers. Signs and side effects incorporate red, swollen, excruciating joints, and diminished flexibility and mobility. Articular cartilage is damaged and fibrous tissue invades

If left untreated, it can make extreme harm to the joints and serious complexities in the significant organs. In it, fibrous tissues ossify and bones fuse Rheumatoid joint inflammation is an immune system illness and osteoarthritis is brought about by impacts of maturing. The synovial membrane becomes inflamed and thickens, forming a mass.

The correct answer is - all of the above.

Why are antibiotics unhelpful for treating the common cold?
O A. Antibiotics cannot treat illnesses.
O B. Viruses are not killed by antibiotics.
O
C. Colds are caused by antibiotics.
O D. Colds are caused by bacteria.

Answers

Answer:C as colds are caused by rhino virus....

Explanation:

Hope it helps u.....

Which of the following mutations is NOT a point mutation? A. Silent mutation B. Nonsense mutation C. Missense mutation D. Insertion mutation

Answers

the answer is Insertion mutation :)

(search up "types of mutations")

Point mutation is the alteration of the single nucleotide base in the sequence. Insertion mutation is not a type of point mutation. Thus, option D is correct.

What is point mutation?

A point mutation is a modification and change in the base of the genetic sequence. In this type of mutation, only a single nucleotide base is altered. Point mutations are categorized as transition mutations and transversion mutations.

Silent, Nonsense, and missense are the transversion type of point mutation. In this mutation, the purines get altered by pyrimidines and vice versa. On the other hand, insertion mutation is the frameshift mutation.

Therefore, insertion is not a type of point mutation.

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One of the main differences between a somatic reflex and autonomic reflex is the type of effectors that are activated. The effectors in somatic reflexes are _____, while the effectors in autonomic reflexes are _____.

Answers

The effectors in somatic reflexes are striated muscles(skeletal muscle)

The effectors in autonomic reflexes are smooth muscles or glands

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommended that men infected with Zika virus delay planned pregnancies. What is the recommended length of time for delayed conception for men afflicted with Zika virus?

Answers

Answer:

This should be 6 months

Explanation:

Generally ZiKa disease is caused by Zika virus,It is transmitted by Aedes  mosquito as vector.It symptoms(rashes,fever,joint pains) are mild in the first week,but very severe in pregnant women.Men who visited then endemic region are advised to delay intercourse for 3 months,while those who were infected were recommended to abstain from sex for  6 months,

This is because the virus has been found in the semen longer than other body fluids.it has been found in infected semen for 180 days after healing.

In infected pregnant women,this can be transmitted to the fetus,causing microcephaly in the unborn child,Protection against mosquito bites is best way of prevention.

In exposed lady the period of abstinence should be 2 months.

why is a robot a non living thing?​

Answers

Explanation:

No, A robot is a non-living thing. It is because although a robot has the ability to do work, walk or run and even recent researches even made a robot to think on their own. But they do not have feelings. If ROBOT was a living thing then its works would be automatic and it would not require human help.

Answer:

view explanation

Explanation:

It is true robots have the ability to do almost anything but robots don’t have the ability of living organisms to reproduce. They work without cells which make them non-living, furthermore, they lack emotions.

what is the shape of of the masular cell?

a.brached
b.spindle shaped

Answers

Answer:

a. branched- cardiac muscle cells

b. spindle shaped- smooth muscle cells

Explanation:

Muscle cells are termed as myocytes. These are the cells that are made up of muscle tissues. These cells help in the movement and locomotion of the body.

In the human body, there are three types of muscle cells, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. The skeletal muscle cells are cylindrical in shape. The cardiac muscle cells are rectangular in shape and have branching fibers. The smooth muscle cells are spindle-shaped.

The function of triglycerides is_________
A. store information.
B. to form semipermeable membranes.
C. to transport substances in and out of cells.
D. to store energy.
E. to form semipermeable membranes and to transport substances in and out of cells.

Answers

Answer:

D. to store energy

Explanation:

Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. When you eat, your body converts any calories it doesn't need to use right away into triglycerides. The triglycerides are stored in your fat cells. Later, hormones release triglycerides for energy between meals.

D. To store energy
The main function of triglycerides is to store unused calories/energy to use later, so I believe it is D.

Which statement about glycolysis is false? ATP is required. Three of the 10 steps of glycolysis yield energy. Glycolysis leads to the formation of pyruvate. Oxygen is required. Glycolysis occurs outside of the mitochondria.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is oxygen is required

What is Mary and Jim’s hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

In this case, the scientist want to test the presence of the limonite in the yellow rocks, So, proposed hypothesis should include the color of rock they want to observe and the posssible outcome, which need to be tested. So, a proposed hypothesis can be: The rocks, which have yellow color are made up of mineral lime.

Answer:

They hypothesized that the rock includes large pieces of the mineral limonite.

Explanation:

...

A diploid human cell normally has 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes, but as a woman ages, the chances of nondisjunction increase. Imagine that a gamete is produced that received two copies of chromosome 21 due to nondisjunction during meiosis II. If the gamete is fertilized with a normal sperm, the embryo's cells will contain _______ chromosomes.

Answers

47 chromosomes instead of 46 because there are 3 chromosomes in pair 21. This is called Down syndrome, described most recently by Lejune in 1958

If the gamete is fertilized with a normal sperm, the embryo's cells will contain 47 chromosomes. The correct option is B.

What is nondisjunction?

Nondisjunction refers to the phenomenon of unequal separation in meiosis.

If a haploid gamete has a missing chromosome due to nondisjunction, the diploid zygote it forms with another gamete will have only one copy of that chromosome from the other parent, a condition known as monosomy.

Nondisjunction occurs when the separation fails, causing both sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes to be drawn to one pole of the cell.

Mitotic nondisjunction can occur when topoisomerase II, condensin, or separase are inactivated.

Because pair 21 contains three chromosomes, there are 47 chromosomes rather than 46.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

1. 46

2. 47

3. 24

4. 23

Newborn infants were given either smooth or knobby pacifiers to suck. They were later allowed to look at both types of pacifiers. They looked longer at the type of pacifier they had previously sucked. This finding indicates that newborn infants have ______________.

Answers

Answer:

intermodal perception 10000% SURE

hope i helped

-lvr

The questions are on the image​

Answers

Answer:

9 no. ans = 1. plastids.

2. cell wall.

10 no. ans

i)= nerve cell helps the body to receive impulse from affected part brain and response from brain to affected part.

ii)= palisade helps plants to carry out photosynthesis efficiently.

iii)= root hair cell helps in absorption of minerals ion and water from root to other parts of plant.

iv) = red blood cell helps in transporting oxygen to different parts of body.

11 no. ans

12 no.ans

i) = the group of cells having similar function and structures is called tissue.

ii)= organs are the group of various tissue working together to perform a particular task .

iii)= thecollection of organ which works or function independently is called organ system.

hope it helps..

Answer:

9. There are chloroplasts in a plant cell but not in animal cells. (plants need chloroplast for photosynthesis)

There is a cell wall around a plant cell (that gives it a fixed shape) but animal cells don't have any cell walls.

10. i-  Nerve cells transmit and process information.

ii- palisade cells allow photosynthesis to take place. They contain numerous chloroplasts which help in absorbing light energy.

iii- The role of root hair cell is to absorb mineral salts and water from the soil.

iv- red blood cells help transport oxygen across the body.

11. divide the number of cells by the diameter of field view.

   10 cells/3.5 mm = 2.86 mm/cell

12. i-a tissue is a group of similar cells (which work together to perform a certain function)

ii- An organ is made of a few types of tissues that work together to perform a specific function. (e.g the stomach)

iii- several organs working together for a common purpose makes an organ system. (e.g the respiratory system or the digestive system)

   

Which of the following allows the passage of small molecules between animal cells? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. desmosomes nucleoli tight junctions black holes gap junctions

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane

Explanation:

it has small pores thus it is semi permeable

Help pls. ive been stuck on this for a long time

Answers

Answer

Tundra: lichens and moose

Taiga: cone-bearing evergreens and timberwolves

Deciduous Forests: broad leafed trees and ptarmigans

Grasslands: grasses and hyenas

Rainforests: air plants and parrots

Desert: succulent plants and dingo dogs

hope it helps

Place these structures in the correct order for an autonomic reflex:________.
1) Postganglionic autonomic neuron
2) Target cell
3) Receptor
4) CNS integrating center
5) Preganglionic autonomic neuron
6) Sensory neuron

Answers

Answer:

(1) receptor (2) sensory neuron (3) integrating center (4) preganglionic neuron (5) autonomic ganglion (6) postganglionic neuron (7) effector

Explanation:

I’m clueless, help me please thank you

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s going to be B

Hurricanes form in tropical waters between the latitudes of _____. 30 and 40 degrees 5 and 20 degrees 0 and 5 degrees 20 and 30 degrees

Answers

Between 20 and 30 degrees

"As a healthier alternative to French fries, some fast food outlets offer pre-sliced, bagged apples as a side option. The ingredients list often reads, "Apples and Ascorbic Acid." Ascorbic acid is another name for vitamin C. What role does the ascorbic acid play in the product?"

Answers

Answer:

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

Absorbic Acid is used as an antioxidant and it helps the product stay fresh and look good in color. It will also add a citrus flavor and it prevents microbial growth which will not let it spoil easily

The body needs it to aid in wound healing, improve iron absorption from plant-based meals, and boost the immune system. It functions as an antioxidant to shield your cells from free radicals, which may contribute to cancer, heart disease, and other illnesses.

What role does the ascorbic acid play in the product?

Fruit development and postharvest storage are significantly regulated by ascorbic acid, which also impacts fruit ripening and stress tolerance. It has been extensively investigated how plants use ascorbic acid in their metabolism.

Some people may experience negative side effects from vitamin C, including headaches, nausea, heartburn, and stomach cramps. With bigger doses comes a greater likelihood of experiencing these adverse effects.

Therefore, utilized as an antioxidant, absorbic acid keeps products fresh and attractively colored. Additionally, it will give it a citrus flavor and stop microbial growth, which will keep it from spoiling quickly.

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