Answer:
A pathway by which counterions can flow between the half-cells without the solutions in the half-cell totally mixing.
Explanation:
In a voltaic cell, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode.
Hence, there is a build up of positive ions at the anode and a build up of negative ions at the cathode. This tends to disrupt the electrical neutrality of the half cells.
Hence, there is a need for negative ions in the salt bridge to flow towards the anode and positive ions in the salt bridge to flow towards the cathode in order to maintain the electrical neutrality of the cells.
Hence, a salt bridge provides a pathway by which counterions can flow between the half-cells without the solutions in the half-cell totally mixing.
Which combination of atoms is most likely to produce a compound
with ionic bonds?
Answer: In an ionic bond, one atom donates an electron to another atom. This stabilizes both atoms. Because one atom essentially gains an electron and the other loses it, an ionic bond is polar. In other words, one atom in the bond has a positive charge, while the other has a negative charge. Often, these atoms dissociate into their ions in water. Atoms that participate in ionic bonding have different electronegativity values from each other. If you look at a table of electronegativity values, it is apparent ionic bonding occurs between metals and nonmetals. Examples of compounds with ionic bonds include salt, such as table salt (NaCl).
For each process, predict the sign on the entropy change and write a sentence or two to explain how to make this prediction without completing any mathematics. a.A solid melts. b.A vapor is converted into a solid. CH 117 Recitation Name: _________________________________ ~ 196 ~ c.A liquid freezes. d.A solid sublimes e.A vapor condenses to a liquid. f.A liquid boils. g.Dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water. h.Combustion of gasoline.
Answer: a. A solid melts: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
b. a vapor is converted to solid: [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
c. a liquid freezes: [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
d. A solid sublimes: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
e. a vapor condenses to liquid : [tex]\Delta S=-ve[/tex]
f. a liquid boils: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
h. combustion of gasoline: [tex]\Delta S=+ve[/tex]
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy change is negative and vice versa.
a. A solid melts: The solid is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
b. a vapor is converted to solid: The gas is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
c. a liquid freezes: The liquid is converting to solid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
d. A solid sublimes: The solid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
e. a vapor condenses to liquid : The gas is converting to liquid, thus the randomness is decreasing as the molecules are moving close and the intermolecular forces are getting stronger. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is negative.
f. a liquid boils: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
g. dissolving a tablespoon of salt in water: The solid is converting to ions , thus the randomness is increasing as the ions can move freely. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
h. combustion of gasoline: The liquid is converting to gas, thus the randomness is increasing as the molecules are moving away and the intermolecular forces are getting weaker. Thus the entropy change [tex](\Delta S)[/tex] is positive.
What does the esophagus connect?
the intestine to the colon
the intestine to the mouth
The stomach to the intestine
the mouth to the stomach
Answer: it think it would be last one. the mouth to the stomach is the answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is D! The esophagus connects the mouth to the stomach.
Explanation:
The mouth is connected to the esophagus, which in turn is connected to the throat. The throat, in turn, connects the mouth to the stomach.
I had this on a science test and I got it right :D
I hope this helps! ;)
Energy resources are required for which of the following ?
Answer: An energy resource is something that can produce heat, power life, move objects, or produce electricity
What is the molarity (M) of a solution that has 0.50 moles of solute dissolved in 1.0
liter of solution?
Answer:
it is 0.50=0.5 M
Explanation:
Molarity definition is measure the concentration of solution.
and the rule is
molarity(M)= moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
Ex: 2.1 M MgCl2= 2.1 mole MgCl2/ L MgCl2 solution
Obsidian _____.
is formed from sand and quartz
cools very quickly
has large mineral crystals
cools very slowly
Answer:
Cools Very Quickly
Explanation:
This is the right answer!
The atomic musses of N (99. 64 percent) and 1N (0.36 percent) are 14.00307 amu and 15.0001 amu, respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of nitrogen. The percentages in parentheses denote the relative abundances C01?
Answer:
14.01 amu
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Isotope Atomic mass (am) Abundance (ab)
¹⁴N 14.00307 amu 99.64% (0.9964)
¹⁵N 15.0001 amu 0.36% (0.0036)
Step 2: Calculate the average atomic mass (aam) of nitrogen
We will use the following expression.
aam = ∑ am × ab
aam = 14.00307 amu × 0.9964 + 15.0001 amu × 0.0036 = 14.01 amu
Given a volume of 47.8 mL of gas at STP, _______________ moles of O2 exist
How does water interact with hydrosphere in your own word plzzz
Answer:
[tex]\color{Blue}\huge\boxed{Answer} [/tex]
Water moves through the hydrosphere in a cycle. Water collects in clouds, then falls to Earth in the form of rain or snow. This water collects in rivers, lakes and oceans. Then it evaporates into the atmosphere to start the cycle all over again.
The bonds present in carbon tetrachloride (CCI) are
A. covalent
B.ionic
C. metallic
D. van der Waals
A gas has a volume of 0.50 L, a pressure of 0.5 atm, and a temperature of 40°C. What will be the new temperature if the gas is expanded to 5.0 L and a pressure of 0.10 atm?
Answer:
4.90
Explanation:
10- 5.0
A mixture of NO2 and N2O4 gas is at equilibrium in a closed container. These gases react with the equation 2NO2 ⇌ N2O4. What will happen if the size of the container is increased?
Answer:
Equilibrium will shift leftwards towards NO2.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the Le Cha telier's principle, it is possible to realize that the increase of the volume turns out in the shift towards the most of the gaseous moles are in; in such a way, for the given chemical reaction, we can notice how NO2 (reactant side) has the most of the moles (2 moles in comparison to 1 mole of N2O4); and therefore, by increasing the volume, the equilibrium will shift to it, it means leftwards.
Best regards!
What is the pressure inside a container of 3 moles of gas with a volume of 60 Liters at a temperature of 400 K?
I just need the answer not a link please :)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H20
About how many grams of H20 will be produced from 150 grams of
Fe2O3?
The mass of water will be produced from 150 grams of iron (III) oxide is equal to 50.7 g.
What is the balanced chemical equation?A chemical equation depicts a chemical reaction in terms of symbols of the substances. A chemical equation consists of reactants participating, products, and their physical states.
The law of conservation of mass should be followed by a balancing of a chemical equation so that the number of atoms of substances is equal on either side of the equation is a balanced chemical equation.
Given the balanced chemical equation of the reaction of iron oxide and hydrogen:
[tex]Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \longrightarrow 2Fe + 3H_2O[/tex]
Given, the mass of the iron oxide = 150 g
The number of moles of iron oxide = 159.69 g/mol
The number of moles of iron (III) oxide = 150/159.69 = 0.939 mol
One mole of iron (III) oxide produces water = 3 mol
Then 0.939 mol of iron (III) oxide produces water = 3 ×0.939 = 2.82 mol
The mass of water produced = 2.82 ×18 = 50.7 g
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PLEASE HELPP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!!
Answer:
B i think
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of an object that is accelerating 14 M/S to a force of 280N
Answer:
20 KG
Explanation:
Answer:
20 kg
Explanation:
F = ma
F = 280 N
a = 14 m/s^2
m = F/a = 280/14 = 20 kg
Step 8: Measuring the Volume of Air Near 80°C
Use tongs to put the beaker (with tube and
thermometer) on the hot plate.
Temperature of gas: ___ C
Height of the column of gas: ___ cm
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, height of Column of gas is 7.4cm and temperature of Gas is 82°C or 355 K.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
Matter is anything that is made up of atoms. Anything around us that can be physically seen and touched are matter. Ice, water and water vapors are example of matter.
So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter. Height of Column of gas is 7.4cm and temperature of Gas is 82°Cor 355 K.
Therefore, height of Column of gas is 7.4cm and temperature of Gas is 82°C or 355 K.
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Answer:
Temperature of Gas: 83C Height of the column of gas: 7.4cm
Temperature of Gas: 355K Volume of Gas: 0.93cm^3
Explanation:
This was the answer that it gave me. I hope this helps. :)))
help me to solve this
Answer: The average atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0066 amu
Explanation:
Mass of isotope N-14 = 14.00307 amu
% abundance of isotope N-14= 99.64% = [tex]\frac{99.64}{100}[/tex]
Mass of isotope N-13 = 15.0001 amu
% abundance of isotope N-13= (0.36)% = [tex]\frac{0.36}{100}[/tex]
Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :
[tex]\text{ Average atomic mass of an element}=\sum(\text{atomic mass of an isotopes}\times {{\text { fractional abundance}})[/tex]
[tex]A=\sum[(14.00307)\times \frac{99.64}{100})+(15.0001)\times \frac{0.36}{100}]][/tex]
[tex]A=14.0066amu[/tex]
Therefore, the average atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0066 amu
_FeCI3 + _ NaOH = _ NaCI + _Fe(OH)3 balance and strength the coefficients for each substance
Answer:
FeCl₃ + 3 NaOH ⇒ 3 NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
Explanation:
Let's consider the following unbalanced equation. This is a double displacement reaction.
FeCl₃ + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
We will start balancing Cl atoms by multiplying NaCl by 3.
FeCl₃ + NaOH ⇒ 3 NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
Then, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying NaOH by 3.
FeCl₃ + 3 NaOH ⇒ 3 NaCl + Fe(OH)₃
The volume of a gas-filled balloon is 20.0 L at 60 atm pressure. What volume in liters will the balloon have at 30 atm?
Answer:
40 litres
Explanation:
using Boyle's law V1P1=V2P2
V1=20 l
P1= 60atm
P2= 30 atm V2=?
substituting we will have that
20×60=V2×30
V2={20×60}/30
V2=40 l
Can someone help me with these?
Which of the following is a group of tissues that work together to carry out a
function?
A. Body system
B. Organs
C. Tissues
D. Organism
Which action would not help a person stay safe during a tornado? O A. Moving away from outside walls B. Going into a storm shelter or basement O C. Driving to get supplies OD. Staying away from windows
Answer:
Driving to get supplies
Explanation:
How many moles of NaCl are contained in 50.0 mL of 2.50 M NaCl?
Answer: 0.144 moles. :)
Explanation:
The number of moles of NaCl that are contained in 50.0 mL of 2.50 M NaCl is 0.125 moles
Using this formula
Molarity=Moles of solute/Liters of solution
First step is to convert 50.0 mL to Liters
Litres=50.0 ml×1 L/1000 ml
Litres=0.05 L
Now let determie the number of moles of NaCl
2.50M=moles/0.05
moles=2.50M(0.05)
moles = 0.125 moles of NaCl
Inconclusion The number of moles of NaCl that are contained in 50.0 mL of 2.50 M NaCl is 0.125 moles
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45. What is the H ion concentration of an aqueous solution
in which the OH-ion concentration is 1 x 10-2 mole
per liter?
A) 1 X 10-14 M
C) 1 x 10-9M
B) 1 x 10-12 M
D) | 10-2M
Answer:
= 1 X 10⁻⁻¹²M
Explanation:
At 25°C & 1atm [H⁺][OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴ => [H⁺] = 1 X 10⁻¹⁴/[OH⁻] = 1 X 10⁻¹⁴/1 X 10⁻²
= 1 X 10⁻⁻¹²M
Glucose can be consumed for energy in three ways one ends with glucose being converted into CO2,
another way it is converted into lactic acid/actate, and the third way ends with ethanol. We humans use
the first two ways. What do we call each of the three ways? When/why would we use each of the first
two ways, and why not the third way?
Answer:
In humans, there are two major processes used to convert glucose into energy. cellular respiration or aerobic respiration is one of these processes that take place in presence of oxygen that converts glucose into CO2.
The other process is lactic acid fermentation occurs in muscles in case of depletion of oxygen which converts glucose into lactic acid.
The third process is alcoholic fermentation does not take place in humans and occurs in yeast and some bacteria where they produce ethanol.
Humans cannot use alcoholic fermentation in their own body ferment as there is no genetic information in us to do so as it has encoded in yeast and bacteria.
How should I write balanced net ionic equation for this reaction?
0.10 M Cu(NO3)2 + 0.010 M Cu(NO3)2
Because they're the same compound, I'm not sure how to write a net ionic equation for them. Any help is appreciated!
Answer:
Explanation:
Assumptions
They would ionize completely, or you must assume that. The volumes must be the same as well.0.11M Cu(NO3)2 ===> 0.11MCu2+ + 0.22 NO3-Note
The concentrations would merely add. All things change if the assumptions I've made are not true.
a wave machine creates ripples of water. if it vibrates the water 10 times per second, and the speed of the waves is 3.0 m/s, what is the wavelength?
Explanation is in a file
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n
PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!
Answer:
C. i don't kow
Explanation:
3.org bookmarks
B Classes
Next.
Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium: Mastery Test
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
What effect does a decrease in temperature have on the overall rate of a chemical reaction?
The reaction rate will
A decrease in temperature decreases(blank)
The reaction rate will (blank)
Answer:
A decrease in temperature decreases the number of collisions between molecules . The reaction rate will decrease
Explanation: