decision making is simpler, faster, and less stressful when ____ exist(s) to serve as one’s guide.

During adolescence, individuals often undergo significant changes as they develop a sense of self-identity. However, the development of identity may be influenced by various gender and ethnic factors. For instance, gender expectations and cultural norms may shape how individuals perceive themselves and their roles in society. For example, girls may feel pressure to conform to feminine stereotypes, while boys may face expectations to be tough and independent. Additionally, ethnicity can also impact the development of identity, as cultural values, traditions, and beliefs may shape one's sense of self. Furthermore, experiences of discrimination, prejudice, and racism can also have a profound effect on identity development.

While individuals of all genders and ethnicities go through a process of developing their identity, this process can vary depending on cultural and societal factors. Some cultures may place greater emphasis on group identity, while others may prioritize individualism. Similarly, individuals who belong to marginalized communities may experience unique challenges that impact their sense of self. Therefore, it is important to recognize and appreciate the diversity of experiences that shape identity development across different genders and ethnicities.
Some gender and ethnic factors that influence the development of identity in adolescence include societal expectations, cultural traditions, and role models. Societal expectations can shape an individual's understanding of their gender and ethnicity, while cultural traditions can provide a sense of belonging and help establish personal values. Role models, such as family members or celebrities, can also inspire adolescents in their identity formation process.

Identity does not develop in the same way for people of all genders and ethnicities. Differences in social, cultural, and individual experiences can lead to diverse identity development pathways. For example, a person from a minority ethnic background might face unique challenges in forming their identity, such as navigating cultural differences or experiencing discrimination. Similarly, individuals identifying as non-binary or transgender might face additional challenges in developing their gender identity compared to cisgender individuals.

In conclusion, several gender and ethnic factors can influence identity development in adolescence, and these factors can lead to different identity formation experiences for individuals across genders and ethnicities. Understanding these variations is crucial for fostering inclusive and supportive environments for all adolescents.

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Dr. Lewis may decide to try cognitive-behavioral therapy first for his elderly clients with depression because it has been shown to be effective in treating depression without the potential side effects of medication.

Additionally, cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors, which can be especially beneficial for elderly individuals who may be dealing with life transitions and changes. However, if the client's depression is severe or does not improve with therapy alone, Dr. Lewis may consider adding antidepressants to their treatment plan. Ultimately, the decision to use cognitive-behavioral therapy or medication will depend on the individual client's needs and preferences.

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The United States is the country that has a homicide rate that is 4-10 times higher than other similar countries. The correct answer is option A.

Homicides in the United States refer to the intentional killing of one person by another person. Homicide can be classified into different types, such as first-degree murder, second-degree murder, manslaughter, and justifiable homicide. The homicide rate in the United States is higher than in other developed countries, with a rate that is around 4-10 times greater than in similar countries such as Canada, Australia, and most European countries.

The causes of high homicide rates in the US are complex and can be influenced by factors such as poverty, drug trafficking, availability of firearms, gang violence, and social inequality. The United States has implemented various measures to reduce the homicide rate, such as gun control laws, community policing programs, and social welfare programs. Despite these efforts, homicide remains a significant issue in the United States.

The correct answer is option A.

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A study of extraordinarily creative people found that in their 70s, 80s, and 90s, they continue to be productive and maintain their creativity.

The reasoning behind the observation that extraordinarily creative people found that in their 70s, 80s, and 90s, continue to maintain their creativity. that can be attributed to factors such as:

1. Lifelong learning: Creative individuals tend to have a passion for learning and continue to expand their knowledge throughout their lives. This allows them to stay engaged in their work and maintain their creativity.

2. Persistence: Extraordinarily creative people often exhibit persistence and determination, allowing them to overcome challenges and continue working on their projects even in their later years.

3. Cognitive flexibility: As people age, their ability to adapt and think flexibly can contribute to sustained creativity. Creative individuals may be more likely to possess this trait, allowing them to remain innovative and adapt to new situations.

4. Experience: With age comes experience, and creative people can draw upon their extensive knowledge and expertise to continue producing innovative work.

5. Passion: A strong passion for their work can drive creative individuals to continue pursuing their interests and producing creative outputs, even in their later years.

In summary, extraordinarily creative people often maintain their productivity and creativity into their 70s, 80s, and 90s due to factors such as lifelong learning, persistence, cognitive flexibility, experience, and passion.

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When a baby smiles back at a person who smiles at him, this is an example of a(n) Innate ability.

A living thing has an innate ability if it was endowed with a talent or aptitude from birth. It is an inherent characteristic of the organism rather than a learned habit. For instance, a student's IQ may be an innate attribute derived from their genetic make-up or composition.

A trait or quality that is present in an organism at birth is known as an intrinsic capacity. It was not a taught behaviour and is constantly present in the organism. For instance, language is an innate human talent that everyone possesses naturally.

According to the intrinsic theory of development, a kid is born with the skills or genetic composition that improves the possibility that they would be able to exhibit a specific trait.

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Car salesmen often encourage a test drive. Perhaps they know about the positive impact it has on the customer's purchasing decision. Test drives give potential buyers the opportunity to experience the vehicle firsthand, which helps them make a more informed decision.

Driving a car allows customers to get a feel for the handling, performance, and features of the vehicle. It also gives them a chance to assess its comfort and suitability for their needs. Furthermore, test drives are a great way for salesmen to build rapport with customers. By accompanying them on a test drive, salesmen can establish a relationship and provide personalized recommendations based on the customer's preferences and needs. They can also address any concerns or questions that may arise during the drive. Another reason why car salesmen encourage test drives is that it allows customers to compare different models and brands. This helps them make a more objective comparison and ultimately choose the vehicle that best fits their requirements. Test drives also give customers the confidence that they are making the right choice, which is crucial in a high-ticket purchase like a car. In summary, car salesmen encourage test drives because it benefits both the customer and the dealership. It allows customers to make a more informed and confident purchase decision, while salesmen can build relationships, provide personalized recommendations, and ultimately close the sale.

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At this stage of relationship formation, a deep commitment has formed and there is a strong sense that the relationship has its own identity: bonding (option c).

A deep commitment has formed and there is a strong sense that the relationship has its own identity. The partners are fully invested in each other and are willing to make sacrifices for the relationship to thrive. They share common values, goals, and interests and have developed a high level of trust and intimacy.

They see themselves as a unit and have established a sense of exclusivity. This stage marks a significant milestone in the relationship and sets the foundation for a long-lasting partnership.

Thus, the correct choice is (c) bonding.

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A persuasive appeal that uses reciprocity may be supported by including a small or free gift.

Reciprocity is a persuasive appeal that involves the use of a small gift or favor to create a sense of obligation in the recipient, increasing the likelihood that they will comply with a subsequent request. For example, a salesperson may give a free sample of a product to a potential customer, in the hope that the customer will feel obligated to make a purchase later on. Similarly, a charity may send a small gift (such as address labels or a notepad) to a potential donor, in the hope that the donor will feel obligated to make a donation in return. The use of reciprocity can be an effective persuasive technique, as people tend to feel a sense of social pressure to reciprocate when they receive a gift or favor. However, it is important to note that the use of reciprocity can also be seen as manipulative or coercive in some contexts, and may not be appropriate or ethical in all situations.

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This is because France is a country with a strong sense of national identity and cultural homogeneity, with a centralized government that exercises authority over its territory.

A nation-state is a political entity where the state and the nation largely coincide, meaning that there is a strong sense of shared identity among the people who live within its borders. This is exemplified by France, which has a long history of cultural and linguistic unity, as well as a centralized government that exercises authority over its territory.

A nation-state is a political entity where the borders of a sovereign state coincide with the borders of a single nation, and the people within the borders share a common culture, language, and history.

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Middle-class individuals who lose their jobs are unlikely due to their social class location. False.

Middle-class individuals can still lose their jobs due to satisfaction and attitude. Satisfaction and attitude are both concepts that relate to an individual's evaluation of their job and work environment.

Satisfaction is a subjective response that reflects an individual's emotional and cognitive evaluation of their job situation, whereas attitude is a more general term that encompasses an individual's feelings and beliefs about a particular object or situation, including their job and work environment.

However, Other various factors such as company layoffs, economic downturns, and job automation. While their social class may provide some advantages such as a higher level of education and skillset, it does not guarantee job security.

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Brad John's goal of becoming "the travel authority throughout the world" can be seen as a long-term goal. This is because becoming a renowned travel authority is not an overnight process, but requires a sustained effort over time.

Additionally, it is an ambitious and challenging goal that requires Brad John to continuously develop his knowledge and expertise in the field of travel.

Furthermore, this goal can also be seen as a career-oriented goal. Brad John has identified an area of interest and expertise and has set his sights on establishing himself as a leader in this field. By doing so, he can build his reputation and increase his earning potential over time.

Overall, Brad John's goal of becoming "the travel authority throughout the world" is a strategic and well-defined goal that can provide direction and motivation for his career. However, achieving this goal will require dedication, hard work, and a commitment to continuous learning and development.

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In the statement "Diet determines one's life expectancy," the variable is diet, which is the independent variable. Option B is correct.

The independent variable is the factor that is being manipulated or changed in an experiment to see how it affects the outcome or dependent variable. In this case, the diet is being identified as the factor that can influence one's life expectancy. The dependent variable is the outcome or result that is being measured or observed in response to the independent variable.

In this case, the dependent variable is life expectancy, which is being influenced by the diet. The intervening variable refers to a variable that comes between the independent and dependent variables and affects the relationship between them, while the control variable is a variable that is kept constant in an experiment to prevent it from affecting the outcome.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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True, colonialism refers to the process by which some nations enrich themselves through the direct political and economic control of other nations.

Colonialism involves the domination and exploitation of one country by another, with the goal of gaining economic and political power. This can involve the establishment of settlements or colonies in the controlled territory, the exploitation of natural resources, and the subjugation of the indigenous population. Colonialism has had a lasting impact on many countries, with the effects of economic exploitation and cultural oppression still visible today.


Colonialism indeed refers to the process by which some nations enrich themselves through the direct political and economic control of other nations. This involves exploiting the resources and population of the controlled territories for the benefit of the colonizing nation.

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On roadways without sidewalks, pedestrians are supposed to walk "facing traffic."

To elaborate, when there are no sidewalks available, it is important for pedestrians to prioritize their safety. Walking facing traffic allows pedestrians to see the oncoming vehicles clearly, which enables them to react quickly if necessary.

This way, they can make eye contact with drivers, gauge their speed and distance, and take appropriate action if a vehicle appears to be coming too close.

Additionally, walking facing traffic enables drivers to see pedestrians more easily, which may lead to safer interactions between both parties. This reduces the risk of accidents and promotes overall safety on roadways where sidewalks are absent.

It is also important to note that pedestrians should walk as far to the side of the road as possible, keeping a safe distance from the traffic flow. In some jurisdictions, walking against traffic on the left side of the road is legally required for pedestrians when no sidewalks are present.

To ensure safety, pedestrians should wear bright or reflective clothing to increase visibility, especially during low-light conditions like dawn, dusk, or night-time. Moreover, always stay alert and attentive while walking near roadways, avoiding distractions such as using mobile devices or wearing headphones.

In summary, on roadways without sidewalks, pedestrians should walk facing traffic, maintain a safe distance from vehicles, wear visible clothing, and remain vigilant to ensure their safety and that of others.

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Financial statements for Smith College, a church-supported college, should be prepared according to standards set by FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board). Hence, option B is correct.

Financial statements are documents that describe a company's operations and financial performance. Government organizations, accounting companies, etc. frequently audit financial statements to guarantee accuracy and for tax, financing, or investing purposes. A non-operating item that appears on the income statement is interest expense. It stands for the interest due on all borrowings, including bonds, loans, convertible debt, and credit lines. In essence, it is determined by multiplying the interest rate by the debt's outstanding principal.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has designated the FASB as the designated accounting standard-setter for public corporations. Numerous other organizations, such as state Boards of Accountancy and the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), regard FASB standards as authoritative. In order to encourage financial reporting that gives investors and other users of financial reports relevant information, the FASB develops and sets financial accounting standards using an open and inclusive process.

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The answer to this question is that the needs and preferences of the deaf student should be considered first. It is important to ensure that the student has access to effective communication, whether through sign language interpreters, real-time captioning, or other accommodations.

Additionally, the availability and quality of special education services and resources in the public school should be evaluated to determine if they can adequately meet the student's needs. It is also important to consider the social and emotional impact of being the only deaf student in a mainstream classroom, and to involve the student and their family in the decision-making process. Ultimately, the goal should be to provide the best educational and social environment for the individual student, while also promoting inclusion and diversity in the public school setting.

Placing a deaf student in a public school environment can be a complex decision, and it requires careful consideration of multiple factors. By prioritizing the needs and preferences of the student, and involving them and their family in the decision-making process, educators and administrators can ensure that the student receives the support and accommodations they need to succeed. Additionally, promoting inclusion and diversity in the public school environment can benefit all students, by fostering empathy, understanding, and respect for individuals with different backgrounds and abilities.

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Lilly's question would be that the best source for factual information about where the gubernatorial candidates stand on important issues would be reputable news sources and nonpartisan organizations. These sources typically provide unbiased information and thoroughly research the candidates' positions.

they strive to provide accurate and objective information without a political bias. They also have the resources and expertise to investigate the candidates' positions and policies thoroughly. Additionally, they often have a reputation to uphold and are held accountable for their reporting, which adds to their credibility. Lilly should seek out reputable news sources and nonpartisan organizations when looking for factual information about where the gubernatorial candidates stand on important issues. These sources are more likely to provide accurate and unbiased information compared to other sources, such as social media or partisan websites.

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Patients with mental illness were not injured or assisted by it. It greatly benefited the patients. More harm was done than good. The procedure is still debatable.

The "tranquillizer chair," also known as Benjamin Rush's tranquillizing chair, was a medical innovation created in the late 18th century to treat mental disease. In an effort to calm their "excited" or "deranged" brains, the chair was made to physically constrain patients and make them remain motionless.

The usage of the tranquillizer chair would be regarded as immoral and inhumane in the modern world, when the use of physical restraints as a form of therapy for mental illness is very contentious. Physical restraints may be traumatising for people who are subjected to them and can injure patients physically as well as mentally.

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A(n) "hindsight" bias refers to a belief that an actual event was predictable even if it was not.

Hindsight bias is a psychological phenomenon in which people tend to believe, after an event has occurred, that the outcome was more predictable than it actually was. It is also known as the "I-knew-it-all-along" effect.

Hindsight bias can lead people to overestimate their own ability to predict the future, which can have negative consequences in areas such as investing, decision-making, and risk management. It can also lead to overconfidence and a failure to learn from past mistakes. To avoid the effects of hindsight bias, it is important to maintain an open mind, consider all available information, and be willing to learn from both successes and failures.

Hindsight bias can occur in a variety of contexts, such as in decision-making, risk assessment, and forecasting. For example, a person might look back at a past decision and believe that they should have known the outcome, even if the decision was based on incomplete or uncertain information at the time.

Hindsight bias can have negative consequences, as it can lead people to overestimate their own ability to predict the future, and can prevent them from learning from past mistakes. To avoid the effects of hindsight bias, it is important to maintain an open mind, consider all available information, and be willing to learn from both successes and failures. Additionally, it can be helpful to keep a record of decision-making processes and the factors that were considered at the time, to better understand the limitations of the available information.

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According to research, women are typically twice as likely to experience depression compared to men.

This finding holds true across various countries and cultures. While depression can affect individuals of any age, it is more common among adults of working age. Contrary to the statement in the question, depression can and does occur in both the young and elderly populations.

Rates of depression have been found to be relatively stable across generations, though the factors contributing to depression may vary. Overall, understanding the gender and age-related patterns of depression can help inform prevention and treatment efforts.

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This psychological phenomenon can result in people feeling less constrained by social norms and more likely to follow the orders of an authority figure, even if those orders are morally questionable.

In a study conducted by Philip Zimbardo, an important contributor to deindividuation was found to be the concealment of identity. The experiment involved female college students being asked to administer shocks to other students. Half of the participants wore a hood and lab coat to hide their identity, while the other half wore their own clothes and a large name tag. The results indicated that the hooded students delivered twice as many shocks as the students with visible identities. This study suggests that when individuals are able to conceal their identity, they may be more likely to engage in aggressive or harmful behavior.

The hidden identity may reduce personal accountability and allow individuals to disassociate themselves from their actions, leading to deindividuation. This psychological phenomenon can result in people feeling less constrained by social norms and more likely to follow the orders of an authority figure, even if those orders are morally questionable. The scientific method is used by psychologists to get the data they need to measure. They employ this technique since it is the most reliable and usual one for gathering data.

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When passing a truck on the highway, it's essential to ensure that you return to the lane in front of the truck safely. The general rule is to make sure you can see the entire front of the truck in your rearview mirror before moving back into the lane.

This ensures that you have enough distance between your vehicle and the truck to avoid any accidents. However, it's also important to note that trucks have a larger blind spot than cars, which is known as the "no-zone." This area includes the side mirrors and the space directly behind and in front of the truck.

To avoid being in the no-zone, make sure you pass the truck quickly, maintain a safe speed, and signal well in advance of merging back into the lane.

Additionally, pay attention to any signals the truck driver may give you, such as flashing headlights or a honk, which could indicate that it's not safe to merge back into the lane yet. It's always better to err on the side of caution and wait a bit longer before merging back into the lane if you're unsure.

Overall, when passing a truck on the highway, always keep a safe distance, stay alert, and be patient to ensure a safe driving experience for everyone on the road.

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Non-REM sleep is called slow-wave sleep because the brain generates theta and delta waves. This is the deepest stage of sleep and there is slow eye movement during this stage. However, dreams typically do not occur during slow-wave sleep.

During non-REM sleep, the body undergoes physiological changes such as slowed heart rate, decreased blood pressure, and slowed breathing. Slow-wave sleep is characterized by the presence of slow brain waves, specifically theta and delta waves, which are generated by the brain's cortex. These waves are associated with deep sleep and are thought to play a role in the body's physical restoration and regeneration. Although dreams are most commonly associated with REM sleep, research has shown that some dreaming can occur during slow-wave sleep as well.

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It is generally recommended to not schedule more than two interviews on the same day. This is because having too many interviews back to back can be mentally and physically exhausting for the candidate.

It can also affect the quality of the interviews as the candidate may become fatigued and have trouble focusing on each interview.

Additionally, scheduling too many interviews on the same day can be challenging for the interviewer as well. It can be difficult to give each candidate the time and attention they deserve if they are scheduled too close together. It may also be harder to compare candidates if their interviews are too spread out throughout the day.

Overall, it is important to consider the candidate's experience and the interviewer's workload when scheduling interviews. It is better to space them out over multiple days or weeks if possible to ensure that each candidate has a fair chance and that the interviewer can give each candidate the attention they deserve.

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Answer:

The American Psychological Association (APA) has several guidelines regarding the use of animals in research, all of which are mandated by the organization. Therefore, there is no guideline regarding animals in research that is not mandated by the APA.

Explanation:

The answer to the question is that April is demonstrating a characteristic of a supportive climate known as "openness to input and feedback."

An answer would explain that a supportive climate in the workplace is characterized by a positive and respectful atmosphere where employees feel valued and supported. This includes communication that is open and honest, and a willingness to listen to and consider the ideas and opinions of others.

In this case, April's openness to suggestions and questions about work policies is an indication that she values input from her employees. Moreover, her willingness to apply and acknowledge the source of the idea shows that she is committed to creating a positive and collaborative work environment. Overall, April's behavior is an excellent example of how a supportive climate can help to foster a positive and productive workplace culture.

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A weakness of J.B. Watson's hypothesis is that it doesn't account for the fact that some people develop phobias without experiencing a direct negative experience with the feared object or situation.

This weakness is that there may be other factors at play, such as social learning or genetic predisposition. Additionally, some phobias may develop gradually over time through repeated exposure to a feared stimulus rather than a single negative experience.

Watson's hypothesis is based on classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unpleasant experience, leading to a phobic response. However, this hypothesis fails to consider the role of cognitive factors, such as irrational thoughts and beliefs, which can contribute to phobia development.

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The formal term meaning the link between children and their primary caregiver is known as attachment.

A child's emotional connection to its primary carer, usually their mother or father, is referred to as attachment. The emotional bond that infants and young children make with their carers has a substantial impact on their social, emotional, and even cognitive development. It is a key idea in developmental psychology. A loving connection exists when one person feels for another and trusts them to communicate those feelings.

Early attachment experiences can have a lasting impact on a child's emotional health, ability to create social bonds, and their overall development. The idea of attachment has been put out by various psychologists and been acknowledged as a crucial component of human growth. According to research, children who develop strong relationships with their carers are more likely to have less stranger fear and have more social comfort.

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Most student teams focus on a single criterion for judging team success, namely achieving a successful outcome.

So, the correct answer is B.

Many student teams prioritize the end result as the primary factor for measuring their success.

However, it is important to recognize that success can also be defined by the development of team capabilities, the experience gained, and the ability to handle controversy and frustration.

Focusing solely on one criterion can limit the overall growth and potential of the team.

Therefore, it is crucial to consider multiple factors when evaluating team success and strive for a well-rounded and fulfilling experience.

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Answer:

The correct answer is marriage squeeze.

The term that refers to a sex imbalance in the ratio of available unmarried women and men is known as "marriage squeeze."

Marriage squeeze occurs when there is a shortage of available partners of one gender in a particular age group or region, leading to difficulties in finding a suitable mate. This phenomenon is usually caused by factors such as sex-selective abortion, female infanticide, migration, and changes in cultural norms. In societies where marriage is highly valued, such as traditional cultures, marriage squeeze can create significant social problems.

For instance, in China, the one-child policy, which was in effect from 1979 to 2015, led to a significant shortage of women due to the cultural preference for male offspring. As a result, many men were unable to find partners, and this gave rise to a "bachelor crisis." In conclusion, marriage squeeze is a term used to describe a sex imbalance in the ratio of available unmarried women and men. It is a phenomenon that can have significant social implications, especially in societies where marriage is highly valued.

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