Answer:
1.) stromatolites
2.) photosynthesis
3.) Ordovician
4.) Cambrian
5.) oxygen
6.) As Earth cooled, carbon dioxide dissolved in the early ocean. Cyanobacteria consumed carbon dioxide and converted it to oxygen. Methane was removed from the atmosphere as oxygen was produced, eventually leading to the Cambrian Explosion.
7.) Metabolic processes that use oxygen produce more energy than anaerobic metabolism. Simple diffusion of oxygen would limit the size of a multicellular eukaryote, but animals evolved ways to transport oxygen to their tissues, which permitted an increase in size.
Explanation:
From Penn
Answer:
1. stromatolites
2. photosynthesis
3. Ordovician
4. Cambrian
5. oxygen
6. As Earth cooled, carbon dioxide dissolved in the early ocean. Cyanobacteria consumed carbon dioxide and converted it to oxygen. Methane was removed from the atmosphere as oxygen was produced, eventually leading to the Cambrian Explosion.
7. Metabolic processes that use oxygen produce more energy than anaerobic metabolism. Simple diffusion of oxygen would limit the size of a multicellular eukaryote, but animals evolved ways to transport oxygen to their tissues, which permitted an increase in size.
Explanation:
Just did it on Penn Foster
a tube that contains xylem and phloem
Answer:
a stem
Explanation:
Plants have tubes that run through their stems and roots. These tubes carry water, minerals, and sugars. There are two types of tubes: xylem and phloem.
Coniferous trees flourish because they take the opposite approach of deciduous trees: they grow (slow/fast) and die (young/old). Question 4 options: fast, young slow, young slow, old fast, old
Answer:
D. Coniferous and Deciduous trees
Explanation:
These trees are found in the humid subtropical climate areas.
Correct on edg. 2020
Coniferous trees grow slow and die old as compared to Deciduous trees.
What do you mean by Coniferous trees?Coniferous trees may be defined as mostly evergreen trees and shrubs having usually needle-shaped or scalelike leaves and including forms with true cones and others with an arillate fruit.
Deciduous trees tend to grow faster than evergreen trees. They have broader leaves as compared to evergreen trees. Coniferous trees have needles instead of leaves. They don't change color in the fall.
Therefore, Coniferous trees grow slow and die old as compared to Deciduous trees.
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Which of the following statements are true about the esophagus? Select all that apply.
The esophagus is a bony tube.
The esophagus is a muscular tube.
The esophagus moves food from the mouth to the small intestine.
The esophagus moves food from the mouth to the stomach.
Which of the following statements are true about the esophagus?
The statements that are true about the esophagus are:
The esophagus is a muscular tube.The esophagus is the muscular tube of the digestive tract that develops from the pharynx to the stomach.
The esophagus moves food from the mouth to the stomach.This part of the digestive system is traversed by food, which enters through the mouth, passes through the pharynx, crosses the esophagus and reaches the stomach.
In this process, the esophagus has an active participation, since its walls contract to promote the advance of the food.
Therefore, we can conclude that the esophagus is a muscular tube that moves food from the mouth to the stomach.
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Indicate whether each of the following statements is true of depurination (DP), deamination (DA), or pyrimidine dimer formation (DF). A given statement may be true of any, all, or none of these processes. This process is caused by spontaneous hydrolysis of a glycosidic bond. This process is induced by ultraviolet light. This can happen to guanine but not to cytosine. This can happen to thymine but not to adenine. This can happen to thymine but not to cytosine. Repair involves a DNA glycosylase. Repair involves an endonuclease. Repair involves DNA ligase. Repair depends on the existence of separate copies of the genetic information in the two strands of the double helix. Repair depends on cleavage of both strands of the double helix.
Answer:
- This process is caused by spontaneous hydrolysis of a glycosidic bond: depurination and deamination
- This process is induced by ultraviolet light: pyrimidine dimer formation
- This can happen to guanine but not to cytosine: depurination
- This can happen to thymine but not to adenine: pyrimidine dimer formation
- This can happen to thymine but not to cytosine: none
- Repair involves a DNA glycosylase: deamination
- Repair involves an endonuclease: depurination, deamination and pyrimidine dimer formation
- Repair involves DNA ligase: depurination, deamination and pyrimidine dimer formation
- Repair depends on the existence of separate copies of the genetic information in the two strands of the double helix: depurination, deamination and pyrimidine dimer formation
- Repair depends on cleavage of both strands of the double helix: none
Explanation:
Depurination is the loss of purine bases (either adenine or guanine), while deamination refers to the removal of an amino group. During depurination, a β-N-glycosidic bond is cleaved by hydrolysis and a nucleic base is released (either adenine or guanine). All DNA bases may undergo deamination, except thymine (since thymine does not have an amino group). The ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause thymine or cytosine to form dimers (e.g., pyrimidine dimers), being thymine dimers the most common lesion when DNA is exposed to UV light. Pyrimidine dimers may be repaired by different excision mechanisms, e.g., nucleotide excision repair, where the recognition of the DNA damage leads to the removal of the DNA fragment containing the lesion. DNA glycosylases are enzymes involved in the mechanism of base excision, these enzymes recognize and remove damaged bases by hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond, producing an abasic (apurinic and apyrimidinic) site. A DNA ligase enzyme covalently joins two DNA molecules by forming a phosphodiester bond, which is required during these processes.
The average adult (like Hank) is _________% water, ________% protein, _______% fat, _______% minerals, and _______% carbohydrates. 2. All the macromolecules that make you up come from ______________________________. 3. __________________________ reactions destroy the reactants that you give them, making big, complex substances smaller and __________________________ reactions reassemble the smaller products into new, bigger products. The processes behind these two sets of reactions make up your
Answer: 64% water, 14% protein, 16% fat, 4% minerals 1% carbohydrates
Explanation:
It’s what he says in the video
1. 64% water, 14% protein, 16% fat, 4% minerals and 1% carbohydrates
2. Macromolecules come from Food
3. Catabolic, Anabolic, and Metabolism
What do you mean by metabolism?Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cellular processes.
Moreover, it is the process by which the body changes food and drink into energy. During this process, calories in food and drinks mix with oxygen to make the energy the body needs. Even at rest, a body needs energy for all it does.
Hence, if your metabolism is "high" (or fast), you will burn more calories at rest and during activity. A high metabolism means you'll need to take in more calories to maintain your weight. That's one reason why some people can eat more than others without gaining weight.
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An example of a consumer in a pond ecosystem is...
A. a water lily
B. algae
C. a reed
D. a frog
In a pond ecosystem, the frog serves as a consumer. The correct option is D.
What is a consumer?Consumers are lifeforms that require food to produce energy. These organisms are known as heterotrophs, which means they must consume something else as food.
In a pond ecosystem, tadpole larvae of frogs, fishes, and other underwater animal life that eat green plants and algae are the primary consumers.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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4. A woman with defective tooth enamel (autosomal recessive) and normal color vision, (X-linked) who had a color blind father with normal tooth enamel and a mother with normal vision and defective tooth enamel, marries a color blind first cousin with normal tooth enamel who had a father with defective tooth enamel. What is the probability of their having a child with normal tooth enamel and color blindness
Answer:
The probability of their having a child with normal tooth enamel and color blindness is 3/8 or 0.375
Explanation:
Let the alleles for normal and defective tooth enamel be T and t respectively.
Color blindness is on the X-Chromosome. Let the allele normal vision and colour blindness be Xn and Xc respectively.
The woman had a colour blind father (XcY) and a normal vision mother, so her allelic pair for vision will be XnXc.
Her father had normal tooth enamel while her mother had a defective tooth enamel, therefore, she will have the allelic pair, Tt.
Her genotype for vision and tooth enamel will be XnXcTt.
Her husband who is color blind with normal tooth enamel had a father with defective tooth enamel, tt. Therefore, her husband's genotype for vision and tooth enamel will be XcYTt.
From the dihybrid cross of XnXcTt and XcYTt, the following offspring are obtained:
XnXcTT, XnXcTt, XnYTT, XnYTt
XnXcTt, XnXctt, XnYTt, XnYtt
XcXcTT, XcXcTt, XcYTT, XcYTt
XcXcTt, XcXctt, XcYTt, XcYtt
From the results of the cross, a child with normal tooth enamel and color blindness will have the following genotypes: XcXcTT, XcXcTt, XcYTT, XcYTt, XcXcTt, XcYTt.
Probability of their having a child with normal tooth enamel and color blindness = 6/16 = 3/8 or 0.375
What are some thinks we won't be able to do if our bones weren't connected?
Explanation:
we wouldn't walk neither move
Question 23
Nerve impulses leading to the brain carry information about cool temperatures on the skin. The nerve fibers sending these signals will most likely belong to which division of the nervous system?
A) Somatic nervous system.
B) Parasympathetic division
C) Sympathetic division
D) Sensory (afferent) division
Please give a brief explanation for each one correct one or incorrect one.
Need helpppp ASAP A student looks at a white paper through a violet filter what color will she see
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Paar
ALGALEHEEN BILINGUAL SCHOOL
Grade 1 Science Homework #3.7
Topic 5.Lesson 4 Where plants and
animals live.
1.
A. True or false .
x
The environment is everything around a living thing
.
.
Answer:
Explanation:
A habitat is a special place where a plant or animal lives
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
B. A Fiery body of gas that Looks like a light when the Sky Is Dark.
Explanation:
A macaw is a type of parrot with colorful feathers that flies about in the upper canopy of trees in tropical rainforests. Macaws have a diet which includes fruits, leaves, nuts, and seeds of plants. Which of the following describes a biotic factor of the macaw's habitat that provides a survival advantage for these birds?
Answer:
Trees provide shelter and abundant food supplies
Answer:
Trees provide shelter and abundant food supplies.
Explanation:
Living Trees
Trees support the lives of many large organisms. Trees are used for food, shelter, and sites for reproduction. Many animals also use trees for resting, nesting, and for places from which to hunt or capture prey.
which of these biomes has permanently forzen water in its soil? tundra chaparral savanna taiga
Answer:
these biomes has permanently frozen water in its soil is a tundra.
Plz help asap 1 and 2 plz
Answer:
1- Ans:Molecules
2- Ans:Atoms
Four of the five answers below are related by a common phase of mitosis. Select the exception. Group of answer choices chromosomes align at the spindle equator sister chromatids become individual chromosomes centromeres divide the chromosomes move apart spindle microtubules shorten, pulling chromosomes toward the poles
Answer:
The correct answer is - chromosomes align at the spindle equator.
Explanation:
Chromosomes move and align at the spindle equator during the metaphase stage of mitosis and other given events take place during the anaphase stage of the mitosis cell division. Metaphase is the second phase of the M-phase of mitosis division whereas anaphase is the third phase.
The metaphase is characterized by the alignment of the chromosomes at the equator whereas the anaphase is separating the chromosomes pulled towards the poles and division of centromeres.
Give 2 exampes of Density Independent factors that can kill off organisms.
Answer:
Factors include: food availability, predator density and disease risk. Density-independent factors are not influenced by a species population size. All species populations in the same ecosystem will be similarly affected, regardless of population size. Factors include: weather, climate and natural disasters.
Explanation:
Leketa is a secret agent. She needs to send secret messages to her partner, Daniel. Leketa uses the sound waves from the beat of a drum to send her messages. Leketa and Daniel create a secret code using a pattern of drum beats to communicate with one another. In which of the following places would using a drum work to send her secret messages?
A. The drum will work on Earth, under the water, and in outer space.
B. The drum will work on Earth and under the water. The drum will not work in outer space.
C. The drum will work on Earth and in outer space. The drum will not work under the water.
D. The drum will work under the water and in outer space. The drum will not work on Earth.
Why did you choose your answer to Question 4? Explain in terms of sound waves.
Answer:
C. The drum will work on Earth and in outer space. The drum will not work under the water.
What does the word Immigrant mean to you?
Answer:
someone who moved from a different country looking for job opportunities
Explanation:
Answer:a person who comes to a country to take up permanent residence
*Earth Science* Active continental margins where the plate boundary is ocean-continent convergent are characterized by accretionary wedges.
True or false?
The correct answer is True
Explanation
An accretion wedge is an area where deformed sediment accumulates that occurs at a convergent edge at the boundaries of subduction plates (ocean-continent). This process occurs when sediments from the oceanic crust accumulate to the block of continental crust produced. by the subduction movement of the oceanic crust. So, the correct answer is True.
I have to write an acrostic poem for the word mutation. This is for science please help me ASAP!!
Mistakes not corrected during DNA Replication
Universal genetic code
Transcription and Translation
All amino acids after a Frameshift mutation are changed
They can either change one base or delete or add another
Ionizing radiation can induce mutations
Of course sometimes mutations don't change the amino acid sequence
Noncoding DNA Strand is complimentary to RNA
2. A chef pours a cup of rice into a pot of boiling water and observes the rice swirling around in the plot. Which of the following explains the cause of this motion?
A. Heat transfer by radiation makes the rice vibrate.
B. The rice is carried along by conduction.
C. The chef stirred the pot before the rice was added.
D. The rice is carried along by convection currents.
Choose one correct answer.''
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Not A > Radiation comes from the sun
Not B > Conduction involves direct contact with a heat-conducting object (if the rice were to
Not C > Irrelevant to heat transfer
Slow cooling of magma produce
Answer:
The magma cools very slowly. As magma cools minerals are formed into an interlocking arrangement producing an igneous rock. As magma cools it undergoes reactions that form minerals. The rate of cooling is very important.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Help me quick! I'll try to give Brainlyest
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer: it's c
Explanation: :)
Biology please help me
1) b
2) c
3) d
4) c
5) b
6) a
7) b
8) a
9) a
10)c
Answer:
1. b 2.c 3.d 4.c 5.b 6.a 7.b 8.c 9.a 10.c
Explanation:
not the most certain on 9 and 10 sorrym
For each - choose either peroxisome or lysosome, both or neither Group of answer choices uses hydrolases lysosome uses the enzyme catalase peroxisome is one of the main sites of fatty acid breakdown peroxisome combines with endosomes to digest ingested matter lysosome capable of converting hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen peroxisome destroys engulfed bacteria both lysosome and peroxisome main role is metabolism both lysosome and peroxisome digestive interior is acidic lysosome proteins are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
Uses hydrolases -lysosome
Uses the enzyme catalase- peroxisome
Is one of the main sites of fatty acid breakdown- peroxisome
Combines with endosomes to digest ingested matter- lysosome
Capable of converting hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen- peroxisome
Destroys engulfed bacteria- lysosome
Main role is metabolism- both lysosome and peroxisome
Digestive interior is acidic- lysosome
Proteins are derived from the endoplasmic reticulum- Peroxisome
Explanation:
The lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found within a cell whose main function is to ensure the break down of biological polymers, such as proteins and polysaccharides. It is comprised of enzymes that are degradative in nature that can degrade biological polymers such as proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, etc. They contain various types of hydrolytic enzymes such as proteases, nucleases, glycosidases, lipases, phospholipases, phosphatases, and sulfatase. These enzymes are acid hydrolases as they function in the acidic environment of the lysosome. Lysosomes are also used by the cell to destroy invading viruses and bacteria.
Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles found within the cytoplasm of a cell. They are derived from the edoplasmic reticulum. Peroxisomes are involved in lipid biosynthesis, for example, cholesterol and dolichol are synthesized in peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are also involved in the synthesis of bile acids from cholesterol.
Peroxisomes contain enzymes that oxidize fatty acids and amino acids. Peroxisomes also contain enzymes such as catalase that convert hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen preventing oxidative damage by these reactive oxygen species.
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What upward force is produced by the asthenosphere?
Select one of the following.
A: Buoyant Force
B: Gravitational Force
Answer:
A: Buoyant Force
[tex] \huge \frak \green{question}[/tex]
What upward force is produced by the asthenosphere?
[tex] \huge \frak \pink{answer}[/tex]
Buoyant Force
PLEASE HELP !!
ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
NO LINKS OR FILES.
Answer:
I think that the answer would be C.
Explanation:
Its saying how could she best monitor the impact of the manufacturing plant on populations in this ecosystem. She could best monitor it by collecting data.
Traits or structures that likely developed from common ancestors are called _______ structures.
Answer:
I believe these are called homologous structures.
Explanation:
Homologous structures are similar to each other and likely descend from common ancestors.
Based on the data, which of the following most accurately matches a potential change with its predicted effects on the southern Florida ecosystem?
A) Introduction of a new top predator species that preys solely on Burmese pythons would cause an increase in
the raccoon population.
B) If the population of Burmese pythons were to decrease, then the cotton rat population would increase.
С) If more Burmese pythons are introduced in the Everglades, then mosquitoes will begin feeding on white-tailed deer frequently again.
D) Introduction of a new snake species that competes with the Burmese python for food would lead to an
increase in the white-tailed deer population.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Introduction of a new top predator species that preys solely on Burmese pythons would cause increase in the raccoon population (i took this test)