Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the three different cost flow assumptions: FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average is shown below:-
Cost of goods sold = (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,040 × (2,040-200-800)
= (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,040 × $24)
= $3,600 + $16,000 + $24,960
= $44,560
Ending Inventory Under FIFO = (1,200 - 1,040) × (2,040-200-800)
= 160 × $24
= $3,840
Under LIFO method
Cost of goods sold is
= (1,200 × $24) + (800 × $20) + (40 × $18)
= $28,800 + $16,000 + $720
= $45,520
Ending Inventory Under LIFO is
= (200 - 40) × $18
= 160 × $18
= $2,880
Weighted Average cost flow Assumption
Weighted Average cost per apple = Cost of Beginning inventory and purchase ÷ Total apple available
Cost of Beginning inventory and purchases is
= (200 × $18) + (800 × $20) + (1,200 × $24)
= $3,600 + $16,000 + $28,800
= $48,400
Total apples available is
= 200 + 800 + 1,200
= 2,200
Weighted Average cost per apple is
= $48,400 ÷ 2,200
= $22
Cost of goods sold is
= 2,040 × $22
= $44,880
Ending Inventory is
= 160 × $22
= $3,520
b. The Preparation of income statement, a balance sheet, and a statement of cash flows under each of the three cost flow assumptions is prepared below:-
Income Statement Amount
Sales (2,040 × $40) $81,600
Less: Cost of goods sold ($44,560)
Gross Profit $37,040
Less: Operating Expenses ($26,000)
Income before income taxes $11,040
Less: Income tax (30% × $11,280) ($3,312)
Net Income $7,728
Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash $9,488
Inventory $3,840
Total Assets $13,328
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
Common Stock $2,500
Retained Earnings $10,828
Total Liabilities and Equity $13,328
Working note
cash = (opening + Sales - Purchases - Operating expenses - Income tax expenses )
= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,312
= $9,488
Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)
= $3,100 + $7,728
= $10,828
Statement of Cash Flow
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Cash Sales $81,600
Payment to Accounts Payable ($44,800)
Operating Expenses ($26,000)
Income tax paid ($3,312)
Net Increase in cash and
cash equivalents $7,488
Add: Opening Cash and
cash equivalents $2,000
Closing Cash and cash equivalents $9,488
LIFO cost flow Assumption
Income Statement
Sales (2,040 × $40) $81,600
Less: Cost of goods sold ($45,520)
Gross Profit $36,080
Less: Operating Expenses ($26,000)
Income before income taxes $10,080
Less: Income tax (30% × $10,080) ($3,024)
Net Income $7,056
Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash $9,776
Inventory $2,880
Total Assets $12,656
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
Common Stock $2,500
Retained Earnings $10,156
Total Liabilities and Equity $12,656
Working note:-
Cash = (opening + Sales - Purchases payment - Operating expenses -Income tax expenses)
= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,024
= $9,776
Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)
= $3,100 + $7,056
= $10,156
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Cash Sales $81,600
Payment to Accounts Payable ($44,800)
Operating Expenses ($26,000)
Income tax paid ($3,024)
Net Increase in cash and
cash equivalents $7,776
Add: Opening Cash and
cash equivalents $2,000
Closing Cash and cash equivalents $9,776
Weighted Average cost flow Assumption
Income Statement
Sales (2,040 × $40) $81,600
Less: Cost of goods sold ($44,880)
Gross Profit $36,720
Less: Operating Expenses ($26,000)
Income before income taxes $10,720
Less: Income tax (30% × $10,720) ($3,216)
Net Income $7,504
Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash $9,584
Inventory $3,520
Total Assets $13,104
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
Common Stock $2,500
Retained Earnings $10,604
Total Liabilities and Equity $13,104
Working note
Cash = opening + Sales - Purchases payment - Operating expenses - Income tax expenses )
= $2,000 + $81,600 - $44,800 - $26,000 - $3,126
= $9,584
Retained earning = (Opening + Net Income)
= $3,100 + $7,504
= $10,604
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Cash Sales $81,600
Payment to Accounts Payable ($44,800)
Operating Expenses ($26,000)
Income tax paid ($3,216)
Net Increase in cash and
cash equivalents $7,584
Add: Opening Cash and
cash equivalents $2,000
Closing Cash and
cash equivalents $9,584
causes of child labor
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Haver Company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 70,000 units of RX5 follows.
Direct materials $ 4.00
Direct labor 8.00
Overhead 9.00
Total costs per unit 21.00
Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 80% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 70,000 units of RX5 for $20.00 per unit.
Required:
1. Calculate the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5.
Total incremental costs of: Making the units Buying the units
Total direct materials $ 244,000 $ 0
Total direct labor 488,000 0
Variable overhead costs 122,000 0
Cost to buy the units 1,159,000
Total costs $ 854,000 $ 1,159,000
Should the company continue to manufacture the part,
or should it buy the part from the outside supplier? Make the units
Answer:
1.Incremental cost of making and buying the RX5 is $434,000
2. Since the cost of buying is more than the cost of producing by $305,000, therefore, the company should continue to produce the component parts.
Explanation:
1.We need to first compute the cost of making the component part.
Cost of making are;
Direct material = 70,000 units × $4
= $280,000
Direct labor = $70,000 units × $8
= $560,000
Variable over head cost = 70,000 units × $9 × 20%
= $126,000
Therefore, total cost of making the components = direct material cost + direct labor cost + variable overhead cost
= $280,000 + $560,000 + $126,000
= $966,000
Also, total cost of buying the components
= Units × RX5 per unit
= 70,000 × $20
= $1,400,000
Therefore,
Incremental cost = Cost of making - Cost of buying
= $966,000 - $1,400,000
=$434,000
2. Total costs of making the units = Total direct material cost + Total direct labor costs + Variable overhead costs
= $244,000 + 488,000 + $122,000
= $854,000
Since total cost to buy is $1,159,000
Total incremental cost = Total cost of making the units - Total cost of buying the units
= $854,000 - $1,159,000
= $305,000
If the supplies on hand at the end of January totaled $500 and the Supplies on Hand account before adjustment is $900, what should be the adjustment at month-end
Answer:
The adjustment at month-end is :
Supplies Expense $400 (debit)
Supplies $400 (credit)
Explanation:
The Supplies Account is an asset Account that decreases as the supplies are used in the business.
The use of supplies prompts the recognition of an expense and de-recognition of an asset as follows :
Supplies Expense $400 (debit)
Supplies $400 (credit)
Kelly Woo, owner of Flower Mode, operates a local chain of floral shops. Each shop has its own delivery van. Instead of charging a flat delivery fee, Woo wants to set the delivery fee based on the distance driven to deliver the flowers. Woo wants to separate the fixed and variable portions of her van operating costs so that she has a better idea how delivery distance affects these costs. She has the following data from the past seven months:_______.
LOADING...
(Click the icon to view the data.)
Use the high-low method to determine
Flower Paradise's cost equation for van operating costs. Use your results to predict van operating costs at a volume of 15,000 miles.
Let's begin by determining the formula that is used to calculate the variable cost (slope).
Change in cost / Change in volume = Variable cost (slope)
Now determine the formula that is used to calculate the fixed cost component.
Total operating cost - Total variable cost = Fixed cost
Use the high-low method to determine
Flower Paradise's operating cost equation. (Round the variable cost to the nearest cent and the fixed cost to the nearest whole dollar.)
y = $
x + $
Enter any number in the edit fields and then click Check Answer.
Data Table
Month Miles Driven Van Operating Costs
January. . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 15,500 $5,390
February. . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 17,400 $5,280
March. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 15,400 $4,960
April. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 16,300 $5,340
May. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 16,500 $5,450
June. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 15,200 $5,230
July. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 14,400 $4,680
Answer:
Use the high-low method to determine Flower Paradise's cost equation for van operating costs.
y = $ 0.20x + $1,800
Use your results to predict van operating costs at a volume of 15,000 miles.
y = ($0.20 x 15,000) + $1,800 = $4,800
Explanation:
Month Miles Driven Van Operating Costs
January 15,500 $5,390
February 17,400 $5,280
March 15,400 $4,960
April 16,300 $5,340
May 16,500 $5,450
June 15,200 $5,230
July 14,400 $4,680
In order to calculate the fixed and variable costs using the high-low method, we must take the month with the highest activity (February) and the month with the lowest activity (July):
variable costs = ($5,280 - $4,680) / (17,400 - 14,400) = $600 / 3,000 = $0.20 per mile driven
fixed costs = $4,680 - (14,400 x $0.20) = $4,680 - $2,880 = $1,800
Stocks are shares of ownership in a company. A stock certificate represents stock ownership. It specifies the name of the company, the number of shares owned, and the type of stock it represents. Today, stock is generally held electronically; that is, the owners don't get a paper certificate unless they specifically want to hold the certificates themselves.
Please evaluate the following statements from the standpoint of the issuing company and the place each statement in the category of Advantages or Disadvantages Disadvantage
Advantages Dividends
1. Repaid
2. Shareholders
3. Future Buy Back
4. Net Profit After Taxes
5. One Vote Per Share
Answer:
Advantages
Dividends
These are payments to shareholders as a way to share the profits the company has accumulated.
This is an advantage to the issuing company because they are usually not under any obligation to pay Dividends with respect to common Equity. As a result profits can be plowed back into the company to increase profitability.
Repaid
This refers to the fact that shareholders do not have to be repaid for their investment like debt holders are. Stock Holders bought a piece of the company instead of loaning money to the company so they do not have to be paid back. This is an advantage because it frees up Cashflow for the company as well as allowing it to maintain a better credit rating due to lower debts.
Future Buy-Back
This is a clause inherent in most shares. It means that the Issuing company can choose to buy back the stock at a given time in future.
This is an Advantage because it allows the Issuing company to regain control of the company at a future date.
Disadvantages.
Shareholders
Shareholders are people or entities who buy shares in the Issuing company. As such, they are owners in the company and have voting rights on decisions that the company makes. This is a disadvantage because it means loss of Independence for the company who now legally have to take the opinions of shareholders into account.
Net Profit After Tax
This is money that the company has after paying off interests and then taxes. This is the money that the company retains. Having shareholders means that a company may have to pay shareholders from this amount instead of retaining all of it thereby making it at a disadvantage to the Issuing company.
One Vote per Share
This means that every shareholder has a vote for every share they hold in the company. This means that Shareholders therefore have a say in the affairs of the company. This is a disadvantage to the Issuing company because it means a loss of Independence for them when decisions need to be made.
Harpeth Valley Water District has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 3.63 percent and semiannual payments. The bond matures in 23 years, with a yield to maturity of 4.17 percent, and a par value of $5,000. What is the market price of the bond
Answer:
Market price of Bond = $4603.116669 rounded off to $4603.12
Explanation:
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to first calculate the coupon payment per period. We assume that the interest rate provided is stated in annual terms. As the bond is a semi annual bond, the coupon payment, number of periods and semi annual YTM will be,
Coupon Payment (C) = 5000 * 0.0363 * 1/2 = $90.75
Total periods (n)= 23 * 2 = 46
r = 4.17% * 1/2 = 2.085% or 0.02085
The formula to calculate the price of the bonds today is attached.
Bond Price = 90.75 * [( 1 - (1+0.02085)^-46) / 0.02085] + 5000 / (1+0.02085)^46
Bond Price = $4603.116669 rounded off to $4603.12
Surefeet Corporation changed its inventory valuation method. Which characteristic is jeopardized by this change? Multiple Choice Comparability. Representational faithfulness. Consistency. Feedback value.
Answer:
Surefeet Corporation
Change of Inventory Valuation Method and the characteristic jeopardized by the change:
Consistency.
Explanation:
Consistency in accounting terms is the ability to continue a practise or method from one period to the next. It is one of the five characteristics of high quality accounting information. Others are accuracy, completeness, uniqueness, and timeliness. Inventory valuation method in use affects the cost of goods and the reported profit or income. Different methods used by entities include the First-in, First-out Method, Last-in, First-out Method, Weighted Average Method, and Specific Identification.
The city of Oak Ridge is considering the construction of a four kilometer (km) greenway walking trail. It will cost $1 comma 000 per km to build the trail and $340 per km per year to maintain it over its 22-year life. If the city's MARR is 11% per year, what is the equivalent uniform annual cost of this project? Assume the trail has no residual value at the end of 22 years.
Answer:
equivalent uniform annual cost = $1,849.25
Explanation:
Initial cost $4,000
then 22 cash outflows of $1,360
discount rate 11%
using a financial calculator, we determine the NPV = -$15,119.01
EAC = (NPV x r) / [1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ]
EAC = (-$15,119.01 x 11%) / [1 - (1 + 11%)⁻²²] = -$1,663.09 / 0.89933 = -$1,849.25
Cammie received 100 NQOs (each option provides a right to purchase 10 shares of MNL stock for $10 per share) at the time she started working for MNL Corporation (5/1/Y1) four years ago when MNL’s stock price was $8 per share. Now that MNL’s stock price is $40 per share (8/15/Y5), she intends to exercise all of her options. After acquiring the 1,000 MNL shares with her options, she held the shares for over one year (10/1/Y6) and sold them at $60 per share.
b. What are MNL Corporation’s tax savings on the grant date (5/1/Y1), exercise date (8/15/Y5), and sale date (10/1/Y6)?
Answer:
b. What are MNL Corporation’s tax savings on the grant date (5/1/Y1), exercise date (8/15/Y5), and sale date (10/1/Y6)?
MNL Corporation will have no tax effects on the grant date and (5/1/Y1) and the date that Cammie sold the stocks (10/1/Y6).
The only tax effect results from the exercise date (8/15/Y5). Tax savings = (total amount of stocks exercised x market price at the time) x marginal tax rate = (1,000 stocks x $40) x tax rate = $40,000 x tax rate
Since no marginal tax rate is given in the question, we can calculate it for different options:
if tax rate = 21%, then tax savings = $40,000 x 21% = $8,400if tax rate = 35%, then tax savings = $40,000 x 35% = $14,000The Closed Fund is a closed-end investment company with a portfolio currently worth $200 million. It has liabilities of $3 million and 5 million shares outstanding. a. What is the NAV of the fund?
Answer:
$39.40
Explanation:
According to the situation, the solution is as follows
The Net asset value of the fund is
= (Current worth of portfolio - liabilities) ÷ (outstanding shares)
= ($200 million - $3 million) ÷ (5 million shares)
= $39.40
Basically we applied the above formula in order to determine the net asset value of the fund.
Assume Joe Harry sells his 25 percent interest in Joe's S Corp., Inc., to Tyrone on January 29. Using the daily allocation method, how much income does Joe Harry report if Joe's S Corp., Inc., earned $200,000 from January 1 to January 29 and a total of $1,460,000 from January 1 through December 31 (365 days)?
a. $28,000.
b. $50,000.
c. $112,000.
d. $200,000.
e. None of the above.
Answer:
$29,000
Explanation:
Joe sells 25% of his interest to Joe's S corporation
= 25/100
= 0.25
Therefore using the daily allocation method, the amount of income reported if Joe earns $200,000 from January 1st to January 29th and a total of $1,460,000 for 365 days
= 1,460,000/365 days × 29 days × 0.25
= 4,000×29×0.25
= $29,000
Hence the amount of income reported by Joe Harry is $29,000
❗️❗️can anyone help me out with BIM PLEASE ❗️❗️(banking & credit cards)❗️Which terms describe an account that does not have sufficient funds to cover all the charges made to it? Select all that
apply.
Overdrawn
Non-sufficient funds
Insufficient funds
Loan
Overdraft
Answer:
Overdrawn
Insufficient funds
Explanation:
An account that doesn't have sufficient funds to cover all charges made against it, has special terms which bankers use to describe it. They include:
i. Insufficient funds: this refers to situation where the amount in the account is less than amount drawn on it or charges made against it.
ii. Account overdrawn: this doesn't have a special bank permit to withdraw more than what is in the account.
Prescott Bank offers you a five-year loan for $55,000 at an annual interest rate of 7.25 percent. What will your annual loan payment be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Annual loan payment = $13,146.78
Explanation:
Loan Amortization: A loan repayment method structured such that a series of equal periodic installments will be paid for certain number of periods to offset both the loan principal amount and the accrued interest.
The monthly equal installment is calculated as follows:
Monthly equal installment= Loan amount/Monthly annuity factor
Monthly annuity factor
=( 1-(1+r)^(-n))/r
r- Monthly interest rate (r)
= 7.25%/12= 0.604 %
n- Number of months ( n) in 5 years
= 12* 6 = 60
Annuity factor
= ( 1- (1.00604)^(-60)/0.00604= 50.2024
Monthly installment= 55,000 /50.2024 = $1,095.56
Monthly installment = $1,095.56
Annual loan payment = monthly installment × 12
Annual loan payment =$1,095.56 ×12=13,146.78
Annual loan payment = $13,146.78
Wine and Roses, Inc., offers a bond with a coupon of 5.0 percent with semiannual payments and a yield to maturity of 5.90 percent. The bonds mature in 10 years. What is the market price of a $1,000 face value bond?
Answer:
$932.7
Explanation:
First step
Semi- annual coupon rate = 5.0%/2 = 2.5%
Interest payment = 2.5% × $1,000 = $25
Semi annual yield = 5.90%/2 = 2.95%
PV of interest payment
= A × [1-(1+r)^(-n)]/r
A means interest payment of $25
n means to maturity -10×2 = 20 periods
= $25 × [1-(1+0.0295)^(-10×2)]/0.0295
= $25 × [1-(1.0295)^(-20)]/0.0295
= $25 × 14.94648325
= $373.6620813
Second step
PV of redemption value RV
= RV × (1+r)^(-n)
= 1,000 × (1+0.0295)^(-10×2)
= 1,000 × 0.5590787441
= $559
Third step
Price of bond
= $373.7 + $559
= $932.7
Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics. Aug. 1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $12,000 cash and $51,600 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock. 2 The company paid $2,300 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months. 5 The company purchased office supplies for $2,280 cash. 20 The company received $3,250 cash in photography fees earned. 31 The company paid $870 cash for August utilities. Prepare general journal entries for the above transactions.
Answer:
Aug. 1
Cash $12,000 (debit)
Equipment $51,600 (debit)
Common Stock $63,600 (credit)
Aug. 2
Prepaid Insurance $2,300 (debit)
Cash $2,300 (credit)
Aug. 5
Office Supplies $2,280 (debit)
Cash $2,280 (credit)
Aug. 20
Cash $3,250 (debit)
Fees Earned $3,250 (credit)
Aug. 31
Utilities Expenses $870 (debit)
Cash $870 (credit)
Explanation:
Aug. 1
Recognize the Cash, Equipment as well as the Equity element : Common Stock
Aug. 2
Recognize the Asset : Prepaid Insurance and de-recognize the Cash Assets
Aug. 5
Recognize the Asset : Office Supplies and de-recognize the Cash Assets
Aug. 20
Cash $3,250 (debit)
Fees Earned $3,250 (credit)
Recognize the Asset : Cash and also recognize the Revenue : Fees Earned.
Aug. 31
Recognize the Expense : Utilities Expenses and de-recognize the Cash Assets
On January 1, 2017, Sophie's Sunlounge owned 4 tanning beds valued at $20,000. During 2017, Sophie's bought 3 new beds at a total cost of $10 comma 00010,000. At the end of the year, the market value of all of Sophie's beds was $26 comma 00026,000. Calculate Sophie's gross investment and depreciation during 2017. Sophie's gross investment during 2017 was $nothing. Sophie's depreciation during 2017 was $nothing.
Answer:
Net Investment = 4,000
Explanation:
Gross Investment = 10,000
Depreciation = Market Value - Book value
Depreciation =26,000 - 20,000
Depreciation = 6,000
Net Investment = Gross Investment - Depreciation
Net Investment = 10,000 - 6,000
Net Investment = 4,000
NOTE: Gross investment for 2017 will be the 3 new beds that Sophie bought during 2017 at a total cost of 10,000. To calculate Net investment we should calculate depreciation first by deducting book value from market value.
Based on the following information for Builtrite, calculate the current value of its stock if the current dividend is $3.00, a projected super normal growth for three years at 20%, the growth rate after year 3 should remain constant at 9% and you want to earn a 16% annual return. What would you be willing to pay for Builtrite stock?
Answer:
$61.35
Explanation:
The computation of the current value of the stock is shown below:
Current Dividend = D0 = $3.00
Super Normal growth for next 3 years = g1 = 20% or 0.20
Growth Rate after 3 year = g2 = 9% or 0.09
Required rate of Return = r = 16% or 0.16
Now
as we know that
Value of Share (P0) is
= [D1 ÷ (1 + r)] + [D2 ÷ (1 + r)^2] + [D3 ÷ (1 + r)^3] + [P3 ÷ (1 +r )^3]
Where
D1 = Dividend in year 1
D2 = Dividend in year 2
D3 = Dividend in year 3
P3 = Value of share at the end of year 3
Now first we have to compute the P3 value which is
P3 = D4 ÷ (r - g2)
= D0 × (1 + g1)^3 (1 + g2) ÷(r - g2)
= $3.00 × (1 + 0.20)^3 (1 + 0.09) ÷ (0.16-0.09)
= $5.65056
Now
Value of Share (P0) is
= [D1 ÷ (1 + r)] + [D2 ÷ (1 + r)^2] + [D3 ÷ (1 + r)^3] + [P3 ÷ (1 + r)^3]
= [D0 × (1 + g1) ÷ (1 + r)^1] + [D0 × (1 + g1)^2 ÷ (1 + r)^2] + [D0 × (1 + g1)^3 ÷ (1 + r)^3] + [P3 ÷ (1 + r)^3]
= [$3.00 × (1 + 0.20) ÷ (1 + 0.16)^1] + [$3.00 × (1 + 0.20)^2 ÷ (1 + 0.16)^2] + [$3.00 × (1 + 0.20)^3 ÷ (1 + 0.16)^3] + [$5.65056 ÷ (1 + 0.16)^3]
= $3.10 + $3.21 + $ 3.32 + $51.72
= $61.35
The charter of a corporation provides for the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock. Assume that 30,000 shares were originally issued and 5,000 were later reacquired. what is the number of shares outstanding?
Answer:
The answer is 25,000 shares.
Explanation:
The 100,000 shares is the authorised shares which is the maximum number of shares an entity is permittee to issue to investors as being stipukated in its articles of incorporation.
The 30,000 shares is the outstanding shares which is the total number of shares issued to existing shareholders.
The 5,000 shares reacquired is known as treasury stock. Companies repurchased the shares.
So total number of outstanding shares is:
30,000 shares - 5,000 shares
= 25,000 shares
The number of shares outstanding is 25,000.
The calculation is as follows:
= Originally issued - reacquired shares
= 30,000 - 5,000
= 25,000
Therefore we can conclude that The number of shares outstanding is 25,000.
Learn more; brainly.com/question/17429689
Ringmeup Inc. had net income of $126,500 for the year ended December 31, 2019. At the beginning of the year, 45,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. On May 1, an additional 18,000 shares were issued. On December 1, the company purchased 4,300 shares of its own common stock and held them as treasury stock until the end of the year. No other changes in common shares outstanding occurred during the year. During the year, Ringmeup paid the annual dividend on the 7,000 shares of 4.25%, $100 par value preferred stock that were outstanding the entire year.
Calculate basic earnings per share of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Answer:
Earning per share = $3.18
Explanation:
In order to calculate basic earning per share firstly, we need to calculate the weighted average number of share outstanding
Shares months (months x shares)
1 January to 30 May 45,000 4 $180,000
1 May to 30 November 18,000 7 $126,000
1 Dec to 31 December 58,700 1 $58,700
Total 12 $364,700
Weighted average = $364,700/12
Weighted average = 30,391
Dividends required on preferred stock = 7000 x 4.25% x $100
Dividends required on preferred stock = $29,750
Net income available for shareholders = Net Income - dividend
Net income available for shareholders = $126,500 - $29,750
Net income available for shareholders = $96,750
Earning per share = Net Income/ no of shares
Earning per share = $96,750/30,391
Earning per share = $3.18
The Oriole Acres Inn is trying to determine its break-even point during its off-peak season. The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $100 a night. Operating costs are as follows:
Salaries $7,500 per month
Utilities $1,500 per month
Depreciation $1,300 per month
Maintenance $1,760 per month
Maid service $24 per room
Other costs $46 per room
Determine the inn’s break-even point in number of rented rooms per month.
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 402 rooms a month
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $100 a night. Operating costs are as follows:
Salaries $7,500 per month
Utilities $1,500 per month
Depreciation $1,300 per month
Maintenance $1,760 per month
Maid service $24 per room
Other costs $46 per room
First, we need to calculate the total fixed costs and the unitary variable cost.
Total fixed costs= salaries + utilities + depreciation + maintenance
Total fixed costs= $12,060
Unitary variable cost= 24 + 46= $70
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 12,060/ (100 - 70)
Break-even point in units= 402 rooms a month
Company A has an internal cost of capital of 7% annually. It is evaluating its investment options against its internal costs and has identified three potential investments:
Answer:
c. A and C only
Explanation:
Here is the full question :
Company A has an internal cost of capital of 7% annually. It is evaluating its investment options against its internal costs and has identified three potential investments:
Investment A: Bond with annual returns of 8%
Investment B: Bond with annual returns of 4%
Investment C: Bond with annual returns of 12%
Which of the above investments should the company consider taking on given its internal cost of capital?
Select one:
a. A only
b. C only
c. A and C only
d. B only
since the cost of capital is 7%, the investment the company chooses should generate returns more than 7% so that the company can earn profits.
It is only investment a and c that would be suitable based on this criteria
Nadia Company, a merchandising company, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data has been assembled to assist in preparation of the master budget for the second quarter.
a. As of March 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company’s balance sheet showed the following account balances:
Cash $9,000
Acct Receviable 48,000
Inventory 12,6000
Buildings & Equip. (net) 214,100
Acct. Payable 18,300
Common Stock 190,000
Retained Earnings 75,400
Totals 283,700 283,700
b. Sales for March total 10,000 units. Each month’s sales are expected to exceed the prior month’s results by 5%. The product selling price is $25.00 per unit.
c. Sales are 20% for the cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The accounts receivable at March 31 are a result of March credit sales.
d. Company’s policy calls for a given month’s ending inventory to equal 80% of the next month’s expected unit sales. The March 31 inventory is 8,400 units, which complies with the policy. The purchase price is $15.
e. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $7500 per month; shipping 6% of sales; advertising, $6,000 per month; other expenses, 4% of sales. Depreciation including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $6,000 for the quarter. Sales representatives’ commissions are 12.5 % of sales and are paid in the month of the sales. The sales manager’s salary will be $3,500 in April and $4,000 per month thereafter.
f. Half a month’s inventory purchases are paid in the month of purchase and half in the following month.
g. Equipment purchases during the quarter will be as follows: April, $11,500; and May, $3,000.
h. Dividends totaling $3,500 will be declared and paid in June.
j. No cash payment for income taxes are to be made during the second calendar quarter. Income taxes will be assessed at 35% for the quarter.
k. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $8,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month, up to a total balance of $20,000. The interest rate of these loans is 1% per month, and for simplicity, we will assume that the interest is not compounded. The company would as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.
Required: Using the above data, complete the following statements and schedules for the second quarter.
1. Expected cash receipts from customers
2. Expected cash payments for purchases
3. Cash budget
Answer:
Nadia Company
1. Schedule of expected cash receipts from customers :
April May June
Cash 20% $52,500 $55,125 $57,880
Credit 80% 48,000 210,000 220,500
Total receipts $100,500 $265,125 $278,380
2. Schedule of expected cash payments for purchases :
Payment for purchases: April May June
50% (month of purchase) $81,900 $85,995 $90,293
50% (following month) 18,300 81,900 85,995
Total cash payment $100,300 $167,895 $176,288
3. Statement of Cash budget for the second quarter ended June 30:
April May June Total
Beginning cash balance $9,000 ($58,363) ($23,649) $9,000
Cash receipts from customer 100,500 265,125 278,380 644,005
Total cash available $109,500 $206,762 $254,731 $653,005
Cash payments:
Purchases $100,300 $167,895 $176,288 $444,483
Selling & Administrative 76,063 79,516 82,615 238,194
Equipment purchase 11,500 3,000 14,500
Dividends 3,500 3,500
Total cash payments: $187,863 $250,411 $262,403 $700,677
Cash shortfall ($78,363) ($43,649) ($7,672)
Bank overdraft 20,000 20,000 16,000 56,000
Cash balance ($58,363) ($23,649) $8,328 $8,328
Explanation:
a) Data:
Nadia Balance Sheet as of March 31:
Cash $9,000
Acct Receivable 48,000
Inventory 12,6000
Buildings & Equip. (net) 214,100
Total $283,700
Acct. Payable $18,300
Common Stock 190,000
Retained Earnings 75,400
Total $283,700
b) Sales:
Month Quantity Unit Price Total
March 10,000 units $25.00 $250,000
April = 10,500 (10,000 x 1.05) " $262,500
May = 11,025 (10,500 x 1.05) " $275,625
June = 11,576 (11,025 x 1.05) " $289,400
July = 12,155 (11,576 x 1.05) " $303,875
c) Sales Terms:
March April May June
Cash 20% $52,500 $55,125 $57,880
Credit 80% 48,000 210,000 220,500
d) Inventory:
March April May June
8,400 8,820 9,261 9,724
Ending $126,000 $132,300 $138,915 $145,860
Beginning $126,000 $132,000 $138,915
e) Selling & Administrative Expenses
April May June Total
Salaries and wages $7,500 $7,500 $7,500 $22,500
Shipping 15,750 16,538 17,364 49,652
Advertising 6,000 6,000 6,000 18,000
Others 10,500 11,025 11,576 33,101
Depreciation 6,000
Sales commissions 32,813 34,453 36,175 104,441
Sales Manager's Salary 3,500 4,000 4,000 11,500
Total $76,063 $79,516 $82,615
f) Purchases of Inventory
April May June Total
Ending Inventory 8,820 9,261 9,724
Units of Inventory sold 10,500 11,025 11,576
Inventory available for sale 19,320 20,286 21,300
less beginning inventory 8,400 8,820 9,261
Purchases 10,920 11,466 12,039
Cost of purchases x $15 $163,800 $171,990 $180,585
Payment for purchases: April May June
50% (month of purchase) $81,900 $85,995 $90,293
50% (following month) 18,300 81,900 85,995
Total cash payment $100,300 $167,895 $176,288
g) April May June
Equipment purchase $11,500 $3,000
h) Nadia Company's preparation of quarter budgets helps it to foresee cash shortages and make necessary arrangements to meet up with cash obligations. It focuses management efforts to achieve sales and deliver on other perimeters, including the control of expenses. It is important for the master budget to be prepared with inputs from other subsidiary budgets so that management plans ahead.
A company's board of directors votes to declare a cash dividend of $1.00 per share of common stock. The company has 20,000 shares authorized, 15,000 issued, and 14,500 shares outstanding. The total amount of the cash dividend is:
Answer:
$14,500
Explanation:
From the above, the below details are given;
Authorized share capital , which represent maximum number of shares that a company is allowed to issue.
Issued shares, which is the number of shares issued by a company including shares purchased and backed by a company(treasury stock).
There is also outstanding shares which is treasury stock less issued shares.
We do also know that treasury stock does not have any right of dividend because the shares are held by the company hence cannot pay dividend to itself.
Therefore, the total amount of the cash dividend is = 14,500 × $1.00
= $14,500
A firm contemplating foreign expansion must make three basic decisions: which markets to enter, when to enter those markets, and on what scale. Once a firm decides to enter a foreign market, the question arises as to the best mode of entry. Firms can use six different modes to enter foreign markets: exporting, turnkey projects, licensing, franchising, establishing joint ventures with a host-country firm, or setting up a new wholly owned subsidiary in the host country. Each entry mode has advantages and disadvantages.
Read each advantage and disadvantage listed below and then match it to corresponding mode.
a. Development cost and operational Strategy
b. Costs, risks, and profits
c. Manufacturing and transportation costs
d. Host country and controls
e. FDI and foreign country
f. Risks and capital investment
1. Exporting
2. Turnkey Contracts
3. Licensing
4. Franchising
5. Joint Ventures
6. Who Ply-own
7. Subsidiaries
Answer:
1. Exporting - c. Manufacturing and transportation costs
2. Turnkey Contracts e. FDI and foreign country
3. Licensing f. Risk and Capital investment
4. Franchising d. Host country and controls
5. Joint Venture - a. Development cost and Operational Strategy
6. Who Ply-own - Risks and profits
7. Subsidiaries - b. Costs, risks and profits
Explanation:
Exporting is beneficial for a country as it brings money to the country but it has many disadvantages. There is high manufacturing and transportation cost. There can be trade barriers in some countries which will restrict the trade benefit. Owing a subsidiary is beneficial when it is profitable but when subsidiary incurs loss the parent has to bear it. It involves high risk investment.
The advantage and disadvantage listed below and their matches in their corresponding mode.
Exporting- Manufacturing and transportation costs Turnkey Contracts- FDI and foreign country Licensing - Risk and Capital investment Franchising- Host country and controls Joint Venture - Development cost and Operational Strategy Who Ply-own (wholly owned subsidiary)- Risks and profits Subsidiaries - Costs, risks and profitsFirms can often use different modes to enter foreign markets. They can use exporting, turnkey projects, licensing, franchising, establishing joint ventures with a host-country firm etc.
Turnkey project : the contractor is in good terms and agrees to handle every detail of the project for a foreign client.
Licensing agreement : licensor often gives the rights to intangible property to another entity for time period under a fee. Franchising is involve longer-term commitments than licensing.
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Smith Services, Inc., was a trucking company established in 2000 and owned by Tony Smith as the sole shareholder. Smith Services, Inc., had an account with Laker Express, a fuel provider, and often would charge fuel purchases for the company trucks to that account. Smith’s employees would fuel their vehicles and sign the account slip with a notation that the purchase was for Smith Services, Inc. Laker Express would bill Smith Services regularly for the charges on the account. After several months of low business, Smith Services ceased doing business and was dissolved in 2013, with its assets being distributed to creditors. Laker Express only recovered a small part of the amount owed by Smith Services, Inc. Tony Smith then opened up a new trucking service business as a sole proprietor. Laker Express sought to recover Smith Services' unpaid fuel charges, which amounted to about $35,000, from Smith. He argued that he was not personally liable for a corporate debt. Should a court hold Tony Smith personally liable?
Assume that in addition to the facts given, that evidence was presented to the court that Smith, his wife, and their kids regularly used the account at Laker Express to fill up their personal vehicles. Does this change the outcome?
1. Given this new evidence, a court likely (would, would not) find that Laker Express was tricked or misled into dealing with the corporation rather than the individual.
2. The court likely (would, would not) find that the corporation was undercapitalized.
3. The court likely (would, would not) find that the corporation was created to evade an existing legal obligation.
4. The court likely (would, would not) find that the corporation failed to comply with the required corporate formalities and meetings.
5. The court likely (would, would not) find that the personal and corporate interests were commingled to such an extent that the corporation had no separate identity with regard to the relationship with Laker Express.
6. Because of these findings, the court likely (would, would not) pierce the corporate veil and hold Tony Smith personally responsible for the debt to Laker Express.
Answer:
Smith Services, Inc. and Laker Express
a. A court should not hold Tony Smith personally liable for the corporate debt of Smith Services, Inc to the tune of $35,000 representing unpaid fuel charges to Laker Express. This decision is given based on the facts presented in the case, so far.
b. Assuming that in addition to the given facts, evidence was presented to the court that Smith, his wife, and their kids regularly used the account at Laker Express to fill up their personal vehicles, then this evidence changes the outcome. Smith Service, Inc. has met one of the conditions for piercing the corporate veil. This condition is commingling the corporate account with personal expenses and use of corporate assets. This may also question if proper accounting records were being kept at the Smith Services.
c. Therefore,
1. Given this new evidence, a court likely (would, would not) find that Laker Express was tricked or misled into dealing with the corporation rather than the individual.
2. The court likely (would, would not) find that the corporation was undercapitalized.
3. The court likely (would, would not) find that the corporation was created to evade an existing legal obligation.
4. The court likely (would, would not) find that the corporation failed to comply with the required corporate formalities and meetings.
5. The court likely (would, would not) find that the personal and corporate interests were commingled to such an extent that the corporation had no separate identity with regard to the relationship with Laker Express.
6. Because of these findings, the court likely (would, would not) pierce the corporate veil and hold Tony Smith personally responsible for the debt to Laker Express.
Explanation:
To protect the legal status of corporations like Smith Services Inc. as limited liability entities, State courts reluctantly pierce the corporate veil, unless the requirements, which vary from state to state, are met. If Tony Smith does not the court to pierce the corporate veil of Smith Services, Inc., his former company should have used corporate assets only for corporate purposes. Based on the unpaid fuel charges, Tony Smith did not maintain the separation of ownership from his Smith Services, Inc. since he, his wife, their kids, and apparently the employees fuelled their personal cars on fuel charge to Laker Express for Smith Services, Inc. to offset.
1. Given this new evidence, a court would likely find that Laker Express was tricked or misled into dealing with the corporation rather than the individual.
2. The court would not likely find that the corporation was undercapitalized.
3. The court would not likely find that the corporation was created to evade an existing legal obligation.
4. The court likely would not find that the corporation failed to comply with the required corporate formalities and meetings.
5. The court likely would find that the personal and corporate interests were commingled to such an extent that the corporation had no separate identity with regard to the relationship with Laker Express.
6. Because of these findings, the court likely would pierce the corporate veil and hold Tony Smith personally responsible for the debt to Laker Express.
According to the case in hand, Tony Smith, the sole owner of Smith Services, a trucking company was accused of misappropriation of fuel for several years, up to the tune of $35, 000 which may or may not be the reason why the company went bankrupt.
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Psymon Company, Inc. sells construction equipment. The annual fiscal period ends on December 31. The following adjusted trial balance was created from the general ledger accounts on December 31:________.
Account Titles Debits Credits
Cash $ 45,190
Accounts Receivable 19,200
Inventory 69,500
Property and Equipment 53,000
Accumulated Depreciation $ 22,300
Liabilities 32,100
Common Stock 96,000
Retained Earnings, January 1 12,200
Sales Revenue 195,500
Sales Returns and Allowances 7,300
Sales Discounts 8,600
Cost of Goods Sold 105,200
Salaries and Wages Expense 18,200
Office Expense 19,200
Interest Expenses 2,300
Income Tax Expense 10,410
Totals $ 358,100 $ 358,100
Prepare a multistep income statement that would be used for internal reporting purposes. Treat Sales Discounts and Sales Returns and Allowances as contra-revenue accounts. TIP: Some of the accounts listed will appear on the balance sheet rather than the income statement.
Prepare a multistep income statement that would be used for external reporting purposes, beginning with the amount for Net Sales.
Compute the gross profit percentage.
Answer:
Prepare a multi-step income statement that would be used for internal reporting purposes.
Psymon Company, Inc.
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 202x
Sales revenue $195,500
Sales discounts $8,600
Sales returns and allowances $7,300
Net sales $179,600
Cost of goods sold $105,200
Gross profit $74,400
Expenses:
Salaries and Wages Expense $18,200
Office Expense $19,200
Income from operations $37,000
Interest Expenses $2,300
Income Tax Expense $10,410
Net income $24,290
Prepare a multi-step income statement that would be used for external reporting purposes
Psymon Company, Inc.
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 202x
Net sales $179,600
Cost of goods sold ($105,200)
Gross profit $74,400
Gross profit margin 41.43%
Operating expenses:
Salaries and Wages Expense $18,200 Office Expense $19,200 ($37,400)Income from operations (EBIT) $37,000
Other revenues and expenses:
Interest Expenses $2,300Earnings before taxes $34,700
Income Tax Expense $10,410
Net income $24,290
Raymond Autobody Shop has the following accounts
Accounts Payable Service Revenue
Cash Equipment
Utilities Expense Common Stock
Automotive Supplies Advertising Expense
Dividends Unearned Revenue
Retained Earnings
Create a chart of accounts for Raymond Autobody Shop using the standard numbering system.
Each account is separated by a factor of 10. For example, the fist asset account be 100 and the net asset account will 110. Use the first available under each section, Asset Liabilities, etc, when selecting the accounts.
Answer and Explanation:
The creation of the chart of the account by applying the standard numbering system is presented below:
For the assets it would be started by 100
For the liabilities it would be started by 200
For the owner equity it would be started by 300
For the revenue it would be started by 400
And, for the expenses it would be started by 500
Now the creation is as follows
Balance sheet
Assets Liabilities Stockholder equity
100 Cash 200 Account payable 300 R. capital
110 Automotive supplied 210 unearned revenue 300 R. withdrawal
120 equipment
Income statement
Revenue Expenses
400 service revenue 500 utilities expense
510 advertising expense
All of the following are examples of market segments except a.sales territories. b.advertising. c.customers. d.products.
Answer:
b.advertising
Explanation:
Market segment is a strategy that a organisation decides which market to appease.
Market Segments can be drawn from sales territories , groups of customers. and products but not advertising
Marcie and her husband, Franklin, each own 50 shares of Chestnut, Inc. Sally, Marcie's old high school friend, owns the remaining 50 shares (150 total shares outstanding). Chestnut redeems 40 of Marcie's shares for $38,000 (her adjusted basis was $5,000). What is the tax treatment of the basis of the shares redeemed
Answer:
$38,000 Dividend
Explanation:
Based on the information given the tax treatment of the redemption to Marcie will be $38,000 dividend reason been that her husband shares was been attributed to her, and Since she owns 60 shares her remaining 10 shares including that of her husband 50 shares of Chestnut's will be 110 shares calculated as 150 shares - 40 shares outstanding.
Therefore when we look at this 60 shares/110 shares is greater than 50% which means that Marcie fails the 50% test which makes the redemption to be treated as a dividend.
Hence, the tax treatment of the basis of the shares redeemed will be $38,000 Dividend.
Julie is a sales associate for ABC Realty. She sold a house that was listed in the MLS from XYZ REALTORS®. The list price was $340,000 and the property sold at 95% of list. The commission rate to the seller was 7% and the brokers divided the commission--55% to 45%--with Julie's broker getting 45%. Julie and her broker split the commission equally. How much did Julie make in commission on this sale?
Answer:
Julie made $5,087.25 in commission on this sale.
Explanation:
Selling price of the property = Listed price * Percentage of listed at which the property is sold = $340,000 * 95% = $323,000
Commission on sales of the property = Selling price of the property * Commission rate = $323,000 * 7% = $22,610
Amount of the commission to Julie's broker = Commission on sales of the property * Commission share percentage to Julie's broker = $22,610 * 45% = $10,174.50
Since Julie and her broker split the commission equally, we have:
Commission made by Julie from the property sale = Amount of the commission to Julie's broker / 2 = $10,174.50 / 2 = $5,087.25
Therefore, Julie made $5,087.25 in commission on this sale.