copies of dna segments from one part of a genome that have been inserted somewhere else are called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

recombinant DNA molecules

Explanation:

Pls give brainliest!

Answer 2

copies of DNA segments from one part of a genome that have been inserted somewhere else are called as recombinant DNA

What is recombinant DNA ?

Recombinant DNA are the molecule which has been modified to include genes from different origin by the process of either genetic recombination or through laboratory techniques.

In the lab condition,  bacteria can be transformed with recombinant DNA and Genetic recombination occurs via crossing over.

scientists use this recombinant DNA technology created  to add to the genome of another organism which means that scientists can easily add genes from one species into bacteria for the production of the product.

For example, insulin is produced by recombinant DNA technology within bacteria where human insulin gene is inserted into a plasmid, then introduced to a bacterial cell, followed by the production of insulin by bacteria cell.

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Related Questions

Photosynthesis requires light, water, carbon dioxide, and light absorbing
______.

Answers

Answer:

To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. By taking in water (H2O) through the roots, carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air, and light energy from the Sun, plants can perform photosynthesis to make glucose (sugars) and oxygen (O2).

Explanation:

I didt really understand your question.

Answer:

chlorophyll

Explanation:

During light reaction, the chlorophyll entraps light and the solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP molecules.

the oxidation of one three-carbon molecule into one acetyl coa molecule.

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is: pyruvate oxidation

Explanation:

In prokaryotes, it happens in the cytoplasm. Overall, pyruvate oxidation converts pyruvate—a three-carbon molecule—into acetyl CoAstart text, C, o, A, end text—a two-carbon molecule attached to Coenzyme A—producing an NADHstart text, N, A, D, H, end text and releasing one carbon dioxide molecule in the process.

if blood calcium levels drop below 8.5 mg/dl which hormone is likely to be activated?

Answers

Answer:

Hello!!

If blood calcium levels drop below 8.5 mg/dl... receptors in the parathyroid gland release parathyroid hormone.

Hope this helps!!

Most of the reactions by which energy from carbohydrates is released for use by the cell take place within the?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The cellular process of releasing energy from food through a series of enzyme-controlled reactions is called respiration . Some of the energy released is used to produce ATP. Some of the energy released is lost as heat.

The release of energy from carbohydrates takes place within the

mitochondria.

The mitochondria is an organelle found within cells and it is regarded as

the power house of the cell. This is because energy is generated in it which

gives the cells power to perform its daily activities.

Energy generated from carbohydrate is usually in the form of ATP and it

involves series of reactions such as glycolysis, kreb cycle etc to ensure

adequate energy yield.

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Complete the blanks in the following paragraph using the appropriate words from the list:

anterior, bilateral, inferior, lateral, medial, posterior, superior

Dominic's friends thought they were really funny when they dropped a water balloon on his head! The water drenched the (1) ___ portion of his head and then ran down the (2) ___ portion of his body, getting the front of his shirt all wet. He and his younger brother decided to get back at his friends by sneaking up on them with their water guns. They tiptoed up behind C.J., soaking his back and the entire (3)___ of his body. Next, they snuck up on Tony. Dominic sprayed down the middle, (4)___ part of Tony's body while his brother sprayed the arms and other (5) ___ portions. Good thing it was a hot day because everyone was soaked by the end of the game!

Answers

Answer:

1 Superior

2 Anterior

3 Posterior

4 Medial

5 Bilateral

where are the motor proteins that move chromosomes toward the poles of the mitotic spindle located?

Answers

Answer:

They are at or near the ends of the microtubules. I hope this helps you! :D

Microtubules near the cell plate are the motor proteins that move chromosomes toward the poles of the mitotic spindle located.

What are motor protein?

Motor protein are defined as a group of molecules with the ability to travel across the cytoplasm of animal cells. Molecular motors called motor proteins move along the cytoskeletal filaments of the cell by hydrolyzing ATP. They provide a variety of tasks for biological systems, such as facilitating intracellular trafficking along biopolymer filament tracks and regulating filament sliding during muscle contraction.

Microtubules are defined as the cytoskeleton is made up of tubular-structured polymers, which are present throughout the cytoplasm. Microtubules play a variety of roles in dividing cells, including the construction of the mitotic spindle and axon extension in neurons.

Thus, microtubules near the cell plate are the motor proteins that move chromosomes toward the poles of the mitotic spindle located.

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which of the following are electron carriers in many important cellular processes?

Answers

Answer:

1. B. NADH

2. B. hydrolysis of ATP.

3. C. ATP is produced from protein.

4. Option C.

5. Option C. Oxygen

6. Option D. Glucose.

7. Carbondioxide.

8. Metabolism.

9. Electron carriers.

10. Electrons.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic processes that break down sugars or food to produce energy. ATP is the cellular energy produced during cellular respiration. Cellular respiration requires oxygen which is also called aerobic respiration. There are stages of cellular respiration and they include; glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs cycle or citric acid and oxidative phosphorylation. During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down into carbondioxide and water. Along the way, ATP is produced from the processes that transform glucose.

Explanation:

Which population is most likely to survive in the event of a new disease?

Answers

Answer:

Japanese

Explanation:

But it is thought not a fact.

Why did Ibrahim conclude that the dorsal spines were not used to support a hump or to regulate body
temperature?

Answers

Chemical composition of dorsal spines provides information about its function as regulation of body temperature.

The dorsal spines were not used to support a hump or to regulate body  temperature because of the chemical composition of the spines. Ibrahim found that the spines were made up of bones having few blood vessels and were likely wrapped tightly in skin which can't perform the function of thermoregulation in the body.

In order to regulate temperature of the body, more blood vessels are needed and we know that in dorsal spines the structure is bony and less number of blood vessels so we can conclude that chemical composition of dorsal spines provides information about its function as regulation of body temperature.

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PLEASE HELP I KNOW THIS IS A LOT TO DO BUT IM GIVING ALL MY POINTS!!!

Design your own experiment to test how your body changes during exercise. You may develop this new experiment to test the changes in heart rate, breathing rate, or any other parameter occurring during exercise.

First, formulate a question to answer through scientific investigation. Keep in mind that you should be able to answer your question with measurable data. Write your question here.

Write your plan for the experiment. Note the dependent and independent variables. To ensure that your results test only the dependent variable, consider how you will control outside factors.

Write down your prediction about the result of the experiment.

Carry out your experiment and record your readings in the form of a table.

Based on the results shown in the graph, write a conclusion paragraph that answers the following questions:

Did you accurately predict the results?
What can you conclude from the results?
Can you relate your results to the body’s regulation of homeostasis?
Were there any limitations on your experiment?
How could you improve the accuracy of your experiment if time, access to resources, and cost were not issues?

Answers

Answer:

1. Check your pulse before doing the stair master. Do 2 minute intervals on the stair master then check your heart rate again. What is the difference between your heart rate before and your heart rate now?

2. Going up the stairs for 2 minutes and looking at heart rate differences is the expierement. This should last about 10 minutes. An oximeter needs to be used for best results on the heart rate. The excercise should be as consistant as it can be.

3. Your heart rate should keep increasing until you reach your max heart rate

4.  2: 72

    4: 78

    6: 82

    8: 100

    10: 118

5. just copy numbers into graph

6. My predictions were pretty accurate. Your heart rate should gradually rise until you hit your max heart rate. The body needs more oxygen to maintain homeostasis which leads to increased heart rate. I didn't track how fast we were going every 2 minutes (I didn't stay at the same speed as I did in the beginning). Not changing the speed as time goes on and monitering the speed. 

Explanation:

This is all in my own words but you can still rephrase on quillbot. Happy cheating :)

how is anaerobic fermentation similar to aerobic respiration

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration begins the same way as aerobic respiration and fermentation.

Explanation:

However, instead of ending with glycolysis, as fermentation does, anaerobic respiration creates pyruvate and then continues on the same path as aerobic respiration.

It is often said that normal cells change into cancerous cells frequently in our bodies. Which of the following explanations accounts for the relative rarity of cancer?

Answers

Answer:

the different types of cells we each have since all of us are unique

Explanation:

ecosystem with same climate and similar communities

Answers

Answer:

A biome is a group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities

A woman with blood type AB has children with a man who has blood type O. List the possible blood types for their children.

Answers

Answer: In most cases, an O parent and an AB parent will have only A or B kids. It is only very rarely that they might have an AB or an O child.

A bar graph and a pie graph are the same thing.

A. True
or
B. False​

Answers

Falseee !!! I'm suree
B. False
Pie charts show how much each category represents as a proportion of the whole and Bar graphs use a series of rectangular bars to show absolute values or proportions for each of the categories

Animal cells contain what structures

Answers

Answer:

Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell, enclosed by a plasma membrane and containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Unlike the eukaryotic cells of plants and fungi, animal cells do not have a cell wall.

Explanation:

Answer:Animal cells are typical of the eukaryotic cell, enclosed by a plasma membrane and containing a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Unlike the eukaryotic cells of plants and fungi, animal cells do not have a cell wall.

Explanation:

action potentials are conducted from the baroreceptors to the brain via which nerve?

Answers

Answer:

Action potentials are conducted from the baroreceptors to the brain via... the vagus nerve.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

What happens to air as it is moved into the body?
*it's D

Answers

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

Answer:When you inhale (breathe in), air enters your lungs and oxygen from the air moves from your lungs to your blood. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste gas, moves from your blood to the lungs and is exhaled (breathe out). This process is called gas exchange and is essential to life.

Explanation:

brainliest pls

What does the atomic number tell you about the element?
O number of protons
number of electrons
O number of neutrons
O total number of neutrons and protons

Answers

Answer:

These two numbers are fixed for an element. The mass number tells us the number (the sum of nucleons) of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number (also known as the proton number) is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. It is traditionally represented by the symbol Z.

Explanation:

(D) O total number of neutrons and protons

what is the material salad spinner​

Answers

Answer: its made of plastic

Explanation:

Answer:

salad spinners are usually made from plastic

Stars are composed primarily of which elements?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen and helium

Explanation:

Stars are made of very hot gas. This gas is mostly hydrogen and helium, which are the two lightest elements. Stars shine by burning hydrogen into helium in their cores, and later in their lives create heavier elements

discuss the functions and deficiency symptoms of phosphorus​

Answers

Answer:

Functions of phosphorus in the body,

i) Formation of bones and teeth. It's a component necessary for forming strong bones and teeth in the body.

ii) It's important in helping to make protein in the body for growth. Since many proteins in the body are phosphorylated for regulating their functions.

iii) Activation of enzymes. This done through phosphorylation.

iv) Gene transcription. It provides structural importance to the gene and protein binding is by the presence of phosphorus.

Deficiency of phosphorus in the body;

i) Weak and fragile bones.

ii) Bone pain.

iii) Fragile teeth.

iv) Stiff joints.

What determines how chromosomes line up during meiosis?

Answers

The spindle fibers will move the chromosomes until they are lined up at the spindle equator. Metaphase: During metaphase, each of the 46 chromosomes line up along the center of the cell at the metaphase plate. Anaphase: During anaphase, the centromere splits, allowing the sister chromatids to separate

Which cell structures work together to form a pseudopod?
A. cell wall and nucleus
B. eyespot and chloroplast
C. cytoplasm and plasma membrane
D. contractile vacuole and mitochondria

Answers

cytoplasm and plasma membrane

Pseudopodia are formed by some cells of higher animals (e.g., white blood corpuscles) and by amoebas. During amoeboid feeding, pseudopodia either flow around and engulf prey or trap it in a fine, sticky mesh.

The answer is C. cytoplasm and plasma membrane.

What are the building blocks of all organisms?

Answers

Answer:

cells

Explanation:

all living things are made up of cells

the nucleus acid (blank) copies DNA so (blank) can be made

Answers

Answer:

RNA, Protein

Explanation:

The cell uses RNA as a messenger to carry the instructions to make proteins.

1. How can studying compounds in plants and animals benefit people? Give an example of how a compound found in a plant has been used to benefit humans.

2. What is meant when describing water as a polar compound?

Please answer what the question is asking exactly many points will be given.

Answers

Answer:

It is beneficial to study plant and animal compounds for a multitude of reasons such as Sanitation, Bacterial fighting, and many more. An example of a plant compound that has benefited humanity would be penicillin which is derived from plants, it is considered the first true antibiotic.

Explanation:

Before 1928, humanity had conquered most of its enemies and people were only limited in lifespan by internal mechanisms being disrupted or failing, such as cancer, genetic errors,viruses, and BACTERIA. But in 1928 by accident a scientist discovered penicillin and finally deaths by bacteria were dropping to the point where in the past a mere cut could mean death by bacterial infection when compared to the present, humanity now doesn’t even consider bacterial infection, and that is all due to the power of penicillin and other antibiotics.

Water is a polar compound because there is a positive hydrogen end and a negative oxygen end, this is caused by an uneven electron distribution

Which best describes an advantage of this type of reproduction?
А.
It allows for fast reproduction.
B
It introduces genetic variation.
с
It does not require any energy.
D
It prevents mutations from occurring.

Answers

I think answer is D- because when the cell breaks in half it’s not recreating it’s full self and also preventing mutations from happening

members of phylum rotifera are single-celled organisms.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

hope i helped

How would life on Earth be affected if water was less dense than ice?

Answers

Answer:

freeze and sink over and over until the entire lake was frozen.

Explanation:

This would eliminate many aquatic organisms and produce a system with far fewer life forms in lakes which freeze periodically.

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