Construct a conversation between a poor, landless farmer and a middle class American in which each evaluates the economic challenges and benefits they face.

In doing so, be sure to define and explain what Americans understood to be meant by “the middle class”. Why was it almost impossible for landless farmers to achieve middle class status?

Please use the documents here are the pictures

Answer:

code of conduct bureau: ensure accountability in government business

freedmens bureau: operate “during the present war of rebellion, and for one year thereafter,” and also established schools

Explanation:

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The Second Party System in the United States contributed to the increased democratization of American politics by expanding political participation, promoting competition, and advocating for the interests of the common people.

The Second Party System, which emerged in the 1820s and lasted until the 1850s, played a significant role in the democratization of American politics. One way it contributed to this democratization was by expanding political participation.

Both the Democratic and Whig Parties sought to represent and champion the concerns of ordinary citizens, including farmers, workers, and the middle class. They addressed issues such as economic policies, infrastructure development, and social reform, aiming to improve the lives of average Americans.

In summary, the Second Party System contributed to the increased democratization of American politics by expanding political participation, promoting competition among parties, and advocating for the interests of the common people. This era marked a significant shift towards a more inclusive and participatory political landscape in the United States.

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Answer:      

The Second Continental Congress assumed the normal functions of a government, appointing ambassadors, issuing paper currency, raising the Continental Army through conscription, and appointing generals to lead the army. The powers of the Congress were still very limited, however.

The purpose of the Second Continental Congress was for the colonists to meet and discuss their next steps in resolving their conflicts with the British Parliament. At the Second Continental Congress meeting, the colonists drafted the Olive Branch Petition in hopes of gaining King George III's support against the Parliament. Ultimately, the Second Continental Congress voted to declare independence from Great Britain.

The Second Continental Congress voted to adopt the Declaration of Independence on July 2, 1776, which led to the colonies becoming the United States of America. Under the Second Continental Congress, the newly formed country raised an army and developed a new government.

Explanation:

The best statement that completes the diagram on the role of nationalism in 20th-century Africa would be: A. Conflicts erupt between Africans and European colonial government

During the 20th century, nationalism played a significant role in Africa's struggle for independence from European colonial rule. As African nations sought self-determination and autonomy, conflicts emerged between Africans and the European colonial governments that held political and economic control over the continent.

These conflicts often involved mass protests, civil disobedience, and sometimes armed resistance, as Africans demanded an end to colonial domination and the establishment of independent African states.

Nationalist leaders and movements emerged, advocating for political, social, and economic reforms and ultimately contributing to the decolonization process in Africa.

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Answer: D

Explanation:

Population increases means more demand for agricultural resources to the point of possibly running out.

Answer:

4 is the correct answer

Explanation:

Britan's response to the Bostan Tea party was the passage of the Coercive Act ( also known as the Intolerable Acts.) This act was passed as a way to punish the people of the Massacuttes colony for thier revelion against the monorchy ( the British also passed this act because they were furious at the Massacuetts for causing the empire to lose a large sum of money.)

Based on what historians know, the earliest surviving Shang writing on oracle bone inscriptions was primarily used for divine divination and communication with the ancestors and gods. The Shang elites would crack the bones and turtle shells of animals to ask the gods questions about important decisions, rituals, sacrifices, military affairs, and other matters of daily life. Therefore, the most accurate answer is:

to ask the gods questions about life

The oracle bone inscriptions predominantly contain the questions posed to the divinities, along with the interpretations of the diviners who conducted the rituals. They provide valuable insights into religious beliefs and practices of the Shang civilization.      

The phrase "rampant urbanization and overuse of the land also resulted in the decline and eventual abandonment of the cities of the Fertile Crescent" contributes to the development of ideas by highlighting the negative consequences of unchecked urbanization and unsustainable land use practices.

This statement implies that the cities of the Fertile Crescent, which were once thriving and prosperous, experienced a decline and abandonment due to the detrimental effects of rampant urbanization and overuse of the land. It suggests that the unsustainable practices employed in these cities, such as excessive resource extraction, deforestation, and the degradation of agricultural land, led to ecological degradation and social disruption.

By presenting these negative outcomes, the phrase invites us to reflect on the broader implications of urbanization and land use practices in our own societies. It encourages us to consider the importance of sustainable development, responsible resource management, and the need to strike a balance between urban growth and environmental preservation.

Furthermore, this statement also prompts us to explore the historical context and lessons learned from the decline of the cities in the Fertile Crescent. It encourages us to delve into the factors that contributed to their abandonment and to study how societies have responded and adapted to similar challenges throughout history.

In summary, the phrase contributes to the development of ideas by drawing attention to the consequences of rampant urbanization and unsustainable land use practices, stimulating critical thinking about the importance of sustainable development, and encouraging an examination of historical lessons and potential solutions for addressing these issues in contemporary contexts.

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Answer: B. crusades

Explanation: The crusades opened trade with the Middle East and helped end feudalism.

Answer: C. The Soviet Union believed in capitalism

Explanation: The Soviet Union believed in capitalism is not a reason why the Soviet Union engaged in the Cold War. The Cold War was mainly a result of political and ideological differences between the Soviet Union and the United States, and the Soviet Union's desire to spread communism around the world.

Answer: B

Explanation: The Soviet Union believed in capitalism is NOT a reason the Soviet Union engaged in the Cold War.

Answer:

The Chilean saint who founded Hogar de Cristo was Saint Alberto Hurtado. He was a Jesuit priest who dedicated his life to helping the poor and marginalized communities in Chile.

In 1944, he founded Hogar de Cristo, which translates to "Home of Christ," as a response to the poverty and social inequality he witnessed.

The organization provides shelter, food, and other essential services to those in need, including the elderly, children, and people with disabilities.

Saint Hurtado's legacy continues to inspire many to serve their communities and work towards a more just society.

The purpose of this kind of map is to show where humans moved and settled. So, the correct option is ''to show where humans moved and settled''.

It provides information about the patterns and routes of human migration throughout history, highlighting areas of settlement and population movement. The map helps us understand how and why humans migrated, including factors such as climate, resources, trade routes, and cultural interactions.

Overall, this type of map serves as a valuable tool for studying the human migration patterns and their historical significance, offering a visual representation of how populations have moved, settled, and influenced the development of societies and cultures over time. Hence, ''to show where humans moved and settled''.

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Answer:

B. enslaved people from Africa to the Americas.

Explanation:

The early medieval period in Indian history is about the rise of regional kingdoms, the influence of religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Islamic interactions in the early phase and other cultural practices.

The early medieval period in Indian history spanning the 6th-13th centuries CE witnessed an important shift after the decline of the Gupta Empire. The Cholas, Chalukyas, Pandyas, and Pratiharas, Pallavas, Rashtrakutas are the various regional kingdoms with having disputes but also alliances

The regional dynasties supported various religious organisations so that the corresponding religions like Hinduism, and Buddhism, could thrive and continue. Islamic influences became popular through trade and cultural practices.

Literature, and architectural constructs like the Dilwara temples of Rajasthan and the shore temples of Mahabalipuram in Tamilnadu, regional languages flourished. The early medieval period marked a time of political division, cultural diversity, and the establishment of a foundation for future historical advancements in the Indian subcontinent.

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

it da answer, not much to explain

Answer:

To Record deeds that would bring honor to prince henry

Explanation:

The frontispiece of Prince Henry suggests that Zurara's intent in producing the volume was to glorify and celebrate the achievements of Prince Henry and his explorations. So, the correct choice is option A.

The frontispiece serves as a visual representation of Prince Henry's grandeur and importance. It portrays him in a prominent position, surrounded by symbols of power and authority, such as ships, maps, and celestial spheres.

This imagery aims to elevate Prince Henry's status and highlight his significant role in the Age of Discovery. By presenting him in such a noble and heroic manner, Zurara intended to inspire admiration and reverence for Prince Henry's accomplishments.

Additionally, the elaborate depiction of Prince Henry and the exploration motifs in the frontispiece convey a sense of adventure and discovery. It implies that Prince Henry's pursuits were not only remarkable but also deserving of emulation.

Thus, Zurara likely aimed to inspire future generations to follow in Prince Henry's footsteps, encouraging them to continue his legacy of exploration and discovery. Hence, the correct choice is option A.

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Complete Question:

Based on the frontispiece of Prince Henry, which of the following statements best describes Zurara's intent in producing the volume?

Answer:

1. Limited protection of rights for formerly enslaved individuals: Johnson's plan did not prioritize the full political and civil rights of African Americans. It aimed to restore the pre-war social order in the Southern states, allowing many former Confederate leaders and officials to regain power and influence. This resulted in limited protection of the rights of newly freed slaves and perpetuated racial discrimination and inequality.

2. Failure to address land reform and economic disparities: The Johnson Reconstruction Plan did not adequately address the economic disparities faced by African Americans in the post-war South. Land redistribution or assistance to former slaves in acquiring property was not prioritized, leaving many African Americans economically disadvantaged and dependent on former slave owners for employment.

3. Rise of Black Codes and discrimination: The lack of federal oversight and protection under Johnson's plan allowed Southern states to enact Black Codes. These laws restricted the rights and freedoms of African Americans, aiming to maintain white supremacy and control over the labor force. Black Codes imposed restrictions on employment, property ownership, and movement, effectively limiting the progress made during the Reconstruction era.

4. Political conflicts and the impeachment of President Johnson: Johnson's resistance to radical reforms and his clashes with Congress over Reconstruction policies led to political conflicts. Johnson's opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and his attempts to remove Radical Republicans from office eventually led to his impeachment by the House of Representatives. Although he was acquitted by the Senate, the impeachment proceedings highlighted the ongoing divisions and tensions surrounding Reconstruction.

5. Delayed progress and missed opportunities: The Johnson Reconstruction Plan's limited vision and lack of comprehensive reforms delayed the progress of civil rights for African Americans and the reconstruction of the Southern states. It missed opportunities to implement lasting changes that could have addressed the deep-rooted issues of racial inequality and provided a stronger foundation for the integration and enfranchisement of African Americans.

Explanation:

Answer:

D. Banks kept a lot of cash on hand in times of panic.

Explanation:

This is not considered a structural weakness. Keeping a significant amount of cash on hand during times of panic or financial instability can be seen as a prudent measure to ensure liquidity and maintain stability in the banking system. It is a responsible approach that helps banks meet the demands of their customers and provides a buffer against potential financial crises.

Answer:

1.) Warnock is the first African American to represent Georgia in the Senate

2.) belongs to the democratic party

3.) born in savanna Georgia

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Explanation:

The Soviet Union provided support to the MPLA (Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola) in Angola in 1975 for several reasons. Firstly, the MPLA was a Marxist-Leninist party, and thus shared ideological similarities with the Soviet Union, which was also a communist state. Supporting a fellow socialist movement aligned with the Soviet Union's interests in spreading communism globally.

Secondly, Angola was rich in natural resources, including oil and diamonds, and thus was a valuable target for foreign investment and influence. The Soviet Union saw supporting the MPLA as a way to gain access to these resources and establish a foothold in Africa, which was a region of strategic interest to both the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War.

Thirdly, the Soviet Union had a longstanding policy of supporting anti-colonial movements and national liberation struggles across the globe, and saw the MPLA's fight against Portuguese colonialism as part of this broader struggle. By supporting the MPLA, the Soviet Union was able to position itself as a champion of national liberation movements and anti-colonialism, which helped to strengthen its image globally.

Answer:

A. Were usually led by white officers.

Explanation:

During the Civil War, African American military units were usually led by white officers.

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Answer:

Britain (united kingdom) and france

Explanation:

Britain (United Kingdom): Britain claimed significant territories in Africa, including present-day Nigeria, Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), and Egypt, among others. The British Empire established a vast colonial presence across the continent.

France: France also claimed substantial territories in Africa, including present-day Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Mali, Niger, Chad, Gabon, Madagascar, and many others. The French colonial empire extended across different regions of Africa.

These two countries, along with other European powers, partitioned Africa into colonies or spheres of influence during the Berlin Conference, disregarding the wishes and interests of African peoples, leading to the exploitation and colonization of the continent.

Answer:

The correct answer is: Colonies could only be taxed by their local representative assemblies

The key argument of the colonists against the Stamp Act was that taxation without representation was unjust. The colonists argued that British Parliament, in which the colonies had no representation, did not have the authority to levy taxes on the colonies. They believed that only their own colonial assemblies, in which they elected representatives, had the proper authority to tax them.

The other answer choices are incorrect:

1) While the colonists may have argued the Stamp Act tax was too high, the central argument was about the principle of "no taxation without representation"

2) The tax money raised would indeed be spent in the colonies, to enforce customs duties and fund the British presence there

3) The Stamp Act affected a wide range of commerce and legal documents in the colonies, so it did not only affect a few people

So in summary, the key argument of the colonists against the Stamp Act, as reflected in answer choice B, was that colonies could only be properly taxed by their own local, representative assemblies.

Answer: It focused its attention on pollution and successfully pressured Congress to pass measures to promote cleaner air and water.

Explanation:

In the 1960s and 1970s, the environmental movement focused its attention on pollution and successfully pressured Congress to pass measures to promote cleaner air and water. In the late 1970s, the movement increasingly addressed environmental threats created by the disposal of toxic waste.

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President Reagan did not take the action of reducing government regulations on businesses to aid the economy. The correct option is D

There are  several reasons why President Reagan did not implement policies to reduce government regulations on businesses -

Philosophical beliefs: President Reagan had conservative ideals that emphasized limited government engagement in the economy. However, he recognized the need for some rules to promote fair competition and consumer protection. It's probable he thought keeping a balance between regulation and free-market ideas was better for the economy.

Political considerations: Implementing significant deregulation measures often involves navigating complex political landscapes and facing opposition from various stakeholders. It is possible that President Reagan encountered resistance from certain interest groups or faced challenges in garnering sufficient support to push through extensive deregulatory policies.

Prioritisation of other economic strategies: In order to boost economic growth, President Reagan pursued various economic policies such as tax cuts and financial incentives for investors. It's probable that he was more concerned with these techniques and their potential impact than with deregulation as a major strategy of boosting the economy.

President Reagan implemented several policies that aimed to stimulate economic growth, including tax cuts, reduced government spending, and deregulation in specific industries where he believed it would be beneficial.

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Answer:

The evolution of the automobile from the bicycle can be summarized in the following stages:

Velocipede and Bicycle Era (Early to mid-19th century):

The early stages of the automobile's evolution can be traced back to the development of the bicycle.

In the early 19th century, the invention of the velocipede, also known as the "boneshaker," marked the emergence of human-powered transportation on two wheels.

As bicycle designs evolved, advancements were made in frame construction, wheel sizes, and drivetrain mechanisms, leading to more efficient and comfortable bicycles.

Motorized Bicycles and Tricycles (Late 19th century):

The next step in the evolution of the automobile involved adding a motor to bicycles or tricycles.

In the late 19th century, inventors began experimenting with steam engines, internal combustion engines, and electric motors to power bicycles.

Motorized bicycles and tricycles, known as "motorcycles" and "tricycles," were created, providing an alternative to pedal-powered transportation.

Transition to Four-Wheeled Automobiles (Late 19th to early 20th century):

As motorized bicycles and tricycles gained popularity, inventors and engineers began to explore the idea of creating a four-wheeled vehicle with a motor.

In 1885, Karl Benz developed the first true automobile, the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, which featured a gasoline-powered internal combustion engine mounted on a four-wheeled chassis.

Other pioneers, such as Gottlieb Daimler and Henry Ford, made significant contributions to the development of early automobiles, refining designs and improving manufacturing processes.

Advancements and Industrialization (Early to mid-20th century):

In the early 20th century, advancements in automobile technology accelerated, leading to increased performance, reliability, and affordability.

The introduction of mass production techniques, such as Henry Ford's assembly line, revolutionized automobile manufacturing, making cars more accessible to the general public.

During this period, various features were added to automobiles, including electric starters, hydraulic brakes, transmissions, and improved suspension systems.

Modern Automobiles:

Over the decades, the automobile industry has witnessed continuous advancements and innovations in design, safety, efficiency, and technology.

Modern automobiles incorporate a wide range of features, including advanced engines, fuel-efficient systems, sophisticated electronics, safety features (such as airbags and ABS), hybrid and electric powertrains, and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS).

The evolution of the automobile from the bicycle involved a gradual progression from human-powered bicycles to motorized bicycles and tricycles, leading to the development of four-wheeled automobiles. Through constant innovation and technological advancements, automobiles have become integral to transportation, shaping societies and economies worldwide.