Consider the entropy change in the following chemical or physical processes:
1.2 Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2 NaCl(s)
2. N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g)
3. H₂O(s)→ H₂O(l)
4. C10H22(1)→ C10H22(S)
5.2 Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2 MgO(s)
In which of these processes is entropy increased?

Consider The Entropy Change In The Following Chemical Or Physical Processes:1.2 Na(s) + Cl(g) 2 NaCl(s)2.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Recall that entropy measures the number of microstates in a substance, which is highest in gases, followed by liquids and solids. Hence, entropy increases if the products have more gaseous molecules than the reactants.

In reaction one, chlorine gas is converted into solid NaCl, so entropy decreaes. In reaction two, four moles of gas are converted into two moles of gas, so entropy decreases. In reaction three, ice is melted to form water, which has higher entropy. Thus, entropy increases. In reaction four, a liquid is freezed into its solid phase, leading to a decrease in entropy. In reaction five, oxygen gas is converted into solid MgO, so entropy decreases.

In conclusion, the answer is D.  


Related Questions

what is the heat of fusion of water in calories per mole? Answer with explanation​

Answers

Answer:

1436.2 calories   per mole H2O

Explanation:

one mole of water has mole weight of   2 * H   +   O =

2 * 1.008  + 15.999 = 18.015 gm

the heat of fusion for water (the heat required to turn ice to water )

   is  79.72 cal/gm

18.015 gm * 79.72 cal/gm = 1436.2 cal

write any five prevention of cancer ​

Answers

Answer:

Don't use tobacco or tobacco-containing products

Maintain a healthy diet

Protect yourself from the sun, make sure to use sunscreen

Go to the doctor regularly, for general checkups

Stay physically active

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

why does the moon and the earth have the same mass

Answers

Answer:

Moon rocks contain few volatile substances (e.g. water), which implies extra baking of the lunar surface relative to that of Earth. The relative abundance of oxygen isotopes on Earth and on the Moon are identical, which suggests that the Earth and Moon formed at the same distance from the Sun.

Explanation:

Answer:

They DON"T have the same mass !

Explanation:

What is the final temperature of a system if 18.00 g of gold at 90.0°C is placed in 18.00 g of water at 26.00°C? The molar heat capacity of gold is 25.41
J/(mol • °C) and the heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g. °C).

Answers

Given,

Molar heat capacity of gold is 25.41 J/(mol • °C)

Heat capacity of water is: 4.18 J/g. °C)

use the capacities to calculate the resultant temperature of the system using the mass of 18 grams of gold alongside 18 grams of water.

Hope This Helped!

Additional purchases may be added in open-end credit.

True

False

Answers

Open- end credit can be used for anything up to a certain limit but nothing can be purchased after they’ve reached the limit

What is the frequency of a radio wave with a a wavelength of 3 m? (Hint: MHz
stands for megahertz or 1 million hertz)
A. 100 MHz (1 x 108 HZ)
B. 10 MHz (1 x 10 Hz)
C. 1 MHz (1 x 105 Hz)
D. 1000 MHz (1 x 10° Hz)

Answers

Answer:
a. 1 x 10^8

Explanation:

100 MHz = 100,000,000 Hz = 10^8 Hz

Assume that the half-life of an M&M is 15 seconds A. you start with M& M's, how many would be left unchanged after 1 minute? Show all work below

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1 minute is   4 halflives    ( because  4 x 15 sec = 1 minute)

(1/2)^4 = 1/16

you will have 1/16 as many M&M as you started

What is the distinguishing characteristic of invertebrates?
Group of answer choices

Specialized tissues and organ systems

The lack of a centralized brain

The lack of a spinal column

Being an insect

Answers

The lack of a spinal column is the  distinguishing characteristic of invertebrates.

What is an Invertebrate?

These are organisms which lack a backbone(vertebral column) while vertebrates on the other hand have it.

This is why option C was chosen as the most appropriate choice in this scenario.

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How much energy is needed to completely boil a 5.05g sample of water?

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that the amount of heat energy that would be required in order to boil 5.05g of water is that of 11.4kJ of heat.

Why does it take this much energy to boil the water?

We arrive at this number by taking into account the energy needed to boil 1g of water to its vaporization point. This results in the use of 2260 J of heat energy. We then take this number and multiply it by the total grams of water being heated, in this case, 5.05g, which gives us our answer of 11.4 kJ of energy required.

Therefore, we can confirm that the amount of heat energy that would be required in order to boil 5.05g of water is that of 11.4kJ of heat.

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A 53.8 g sample is burned in a bomb calorimeter. If the temperature rose from 32.0 oC to 56.0 oC and the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 13.3 kJ/oC, what is the value of ΔHrxn (in kJ/mole of sample)? The molar mass of the sample is 56.23 g/mol.

Answers

Based on the heat absorbed by the calorimeter, the heat of reaction, ΔHrxn is 333.5 kJ/mol

What is the heat evolved by the sample?

The heat evolved or given out by the sample is the equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the calorimeter.

The heat absorbed by calorimeter is given as:

Heat = specific heat capacity × temperature difference

Heat = 13.3 × (56.0 - 32.0)

Heat evolved = 319.2 kJ

Moles of sample reacted = 53.8/56.23 = 0.957

ΔHrxn = 319.2 kJ/0.957 moles = 333.5 kJ/mol

Therefore, the heat of reaction, ΔHrxn is 333.5 kJ/mol.

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What type of molecule is butanoic acid?
• A. Amine
• B. Alcohol
• C. Carboxylic acid
• D. Ether

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

just took the test

I NEED HELP ASAP A liquid does ____________ have a definite shape but has a __________ volume. *

Answers

Answer:

A liquid does NOT have a definite shape but has a DEFINITE volume.

Explanation:

If you pour water in a shaped glass or container, it takes that shape of the object. But if you pour water on the table, it will run all aver the place.

what coefficient would balance the following equation ch4+_O2--> CO2+2H2O

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation for the shown reaction is :

[tex]\qquad \tt \:CH_4 + 2 \: O_2 \rightarrow CO_2 + 2 \: H_2O[/tex]

Where, coefficient of

[tex] \textsf{CH4 is 1} [/tex]

[tex] \textsf{O2 is 2} [/tex]

[tex] \textsf{CO2 is 1} [/tex]

[tex] \textsf{H2O is 2} [/tex]

Select the correct structure that
corresponds to the name.
4-octyne
A. CH3CH₂CH₂C = CCH₂CH₂CH3
-CEC-
B.
C. both

Answers

Answer:

ugh this wont save anyway i think i'm just checking if ill save

Explanation:

if i does C both

hope this helps

The correct selection for 4-octyne structure is A. Hence option A is correct.

What is Molecule and atom ?

Atom is smallest entity of a body. Body is made up of atoms. it is basic building block of a body. An atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons as sub atomic particle. whole mass of the atom is concentrated at the center of the atom which we call it as nucleus, nucleus consist of proton and neutron. Electron revolve around the nucleus at determined(fixed) orbit. Total number of protons in the atom decides the atomic number and the elements in the periodic table.

Molecule is made up of atoms, it is formed when two or more atoms bound together. The electrons in the outermost orbit are responsible for the molecule formation. Electrons are shared by the atoms in the entire molecule.

4-Octyne, also known as dipropylethyne, is a type of alkyne with a triple bond at its fourth carbon. its chemical formula is C₈H₁₄.

C₈H₁₄ are bounded like . CH₃CH₂CH₂-C ΞC-CH₂CH₂CH₃

Hence option A is correct.

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If you have 155 mL solution of a 0.762 M FeCl3 solution, how many
moles of FeCl3 are contained in this sample?

Answers

Moles are the product of the molar concentration and the volume of the solution. The moles of Ferric chloride is 0.118 moles.

What are moles?

Moles are the smallest unit of the measurement of atoms and molecules. It is calculated by the molar concentration and the volume of the solution.

Given,

Molar concentration of ferric chloride = 0.762 M

Volume of solution = 0.155 L

Moles are calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm Moles &= \rm Molarity \times Volume (L) \\\\&= 0.762 \times 0.155\\\\&= 0.118\;\rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, 0.118 moles of ferric chloride are present in the sample.

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Guess which one. It’s not B or D btw.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

I took this test its A

Which combination of reactants will cause a reaction? Choose all that apply.

NaCl and Fe

Br2 and KI

Mg and AlCl3

Zn and CuCl2

Answers

Answer:

mass of sodium hydroxide is needed to react completely with 10.0 g of iron(III) chloride

Explanation:

Which technique can be used to remove air bubbles from a syringe? a) Hold the syringe downward, shake vigorously for 10 seconds, and expel the bubbles through the needle using the syringe plunger. Hold the syringe upright, provide a firm tap or flick to the b) barrel, and expel the bubbles through the needle using the syringe plunger. Hold the syringe upright, shake vigorously for 10 seconds, c) and expel the bubbles through the needle using the syringe plunger. Hold the syringe downward, provide a firm tap or flick to the d) barrel, and expel the bubbles through the needle using the syringe plunger.

Answers

hold the syringe downward,shake vigorously for sometime,and expel the bubbles through the needle using the syringe plunger. hold the syringe upright, provide a firm tap or flick to the barrel

Ca (s) + 02 (g) 2CaO (s)
O A. 4,1,2
O B. 3,1,2
• C. 2,1,2
O D. 1,1,2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C.2,1,2

Explanation:

The reason why the answer is C.2,1,2 is because if you put a 2 Infront of the first calcium it will be balanced with the calcium in the product side and if you put one in front of the oxygen that wiil be two and it will also be balanced with the oxygen on the product side and seeing that a 2 the coefficient is already on the product side the equation is already balanced

Answer:

C. 2,1,2

Explanation:

Ca(s) + O₂ (g) →2CaO(s)

on the reactants side:

1 Ca

2 O (because the subscript 2 counts as there being 2 O molecules. if you put a 2 in front of the O₂  that would be 2x2=4)

On the product side:

2Ca

2O

you would just need to add a 2 to the Ca on the reactants side to balance the equation.

I hope this helps!

Why is it necessary to determine if a reactant is limiting reagent in a
reaction?
A. Different products will start being formed once the limiting
reagent is gone.
B. The reaction will not happen if one of the reagents is a limiting
reagent.
C. Stoichiometry cannot be used to calculate amounts if there is a
limiting reagent.
D The amount of product formed will be limited by the amounbof the
limiting reagent.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hi!

Let's say you have 2 different reactants, A and B, and 1 product, C.

2A + 4B -> 3C

Let's say that once we do the calculations, we find that A is the limiting reactant/reagent.

All of the A is used up in the reaction, leaving behind some excess B, and forming C.

Now that there is only B left behind, it has nothing to react with, so it cannot create any more product.

I hope this helps!

On a long bus trip, a traveler does
not drink
any water for several hours. How
will the volume of urine she produces that day
compare to the volume on a day when she
drinks several glasses of water? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The volume will be less.

Explanation:

The volume of urine someone produces varies based on their liquid intake. The more liquid you intake, the more you must urinate (not a direct correlation, but basically).


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what are the common diseases that are
found in poultry ?

Answers

Answer:

Diseases of Poultry
a. ESCHERICHIA COLI INFECTIONS.
b. SALMONELLOSES.
c. PARATYPHOID INFECTIONS.
d. FOWL CHOLERA.
e. RIEMERELLA ANATIPESTIFER INFECTIONS.MYCOPLASMA.
f. NECROTIC ENTERITIS.
g. CHOLANGIOHEPATITIS IN BROILER CHICKENS.

Explanation:

Answer:

◎Bacterial diseases

◎Mycoplasmosis (CRD, Air sac, Sinusitis)

◎Fowl Cholera

◎Necrotic Enteritis

◎Ulcerative Enteritis (Quail disease)

◎Pullorum Disease

◎Fowl

◎Botulism

◎Infectious Coryza

◎Omphalitis

◎Erysipelas

◎Parasitic diseases (internal)

◎Parasitic diseases (external)

◎Infectious Bronchitis

◎Viral diseases

◎Newcastle Disease

◎Quail Bronchitis

◎Lymphoid Leukosis

◎Marek's Disease (Visceral Leukosis)

◎Infectious Bursal Disease (Gumboro)

Explanation:

:)

Isocyanic acid, also known as Hydrogen cyanate, is a weak acid and a potentially toxic atmospheric pollutant. Write down the equation for the dissociation of isocyanic acid in water. Explain the term conjugate base and state the correct conjugate base of isocyanic acid. Give a reason for your answer.

Answers

The dissociation of isocyanic acid in water produces its conjugate base, C N- since it will accept a proton to form isocyanic acid.

What is a conjugate base?

A conjugate base is a substance which is formed from the loss of the hydrogen ion of an acid and which will act as a base by accepting a proton.

The dissociation of Isocyanic acid in water is given below:

[tex]HC N + H_2O \rightleftharpoons C N^{-} + H_3O^{+}[/tex]

The conjugate base is C N- since it will accept a proton to form isocyanic acid.

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What are some individual needs that need to be taken into consideration when planning an exercise program?
A. Current level of health, goals and diet
B. Age, goals, and diet
C. Goals, forms of exercise they enjoy and availability
D. Age, current level of health, current level of fitness

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The current level of health, goals, and diet need to be taken into consideration while planning an exercise program.

What is the planning of an exercise program?

Exercise programs should include some specific exercises to improve cardiovascular health, such as swimming, jogging, rowing, elliptical exercises, and biking.

To assess your current fitness level use or make an appointment with an exercise professional for a fitness assessment. Consulting an exercise professional when designing a fitness program can help you reduce injury and customize a program to your needs. The adult pre-exercise screening tool consists of exercise guidelines.

Consider your goals and think about likes and dislikes. Plan a logical progression of activity and build activity into a daily routine. If you begin to lose motivation then set new goals or try a new physical activity.

Give time for recovery after exercising and make sure to have an adequate healthy diet and assemble exercise clothing.

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What is the product of photosynthesis that plants make as a source of energy for their life functions? What role does this substance have in your life?

Answers

Glucose. Also provides heat and energy in man

Answer:

Glucose. Also provides heat and energy in man

Explanation:

I hope this right if ain't I'm sorry

Migration is _______. a. the movement of organisms from a native location to a foreign location b. the movement of organisms from a foreign location to a native location c. the movement of organisms from their water supply to their food supply d. the seasonal movement of organisms between locations Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C DMigration is _______. a. the movement of organisms from a native location to a foreign location b. the movement of organisms from a foreign location to a native location c. the movement of organisms from their water supply to their food supply d. the seasonal movement of organisms between locations Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

D is the correct answer. the seasonal movement of organisms between locations

What might be the result of removing a top predator from a marine biome?
A: Fish Become Over Populates
B: There is no effect on the Biome
C: The Ocean becomes more polluted
D: A Prey Animal Becomes the top predator

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Due to the fact that no one will eat the fish, their population starts growing.

What is the pH of a solution with a pOH=6.31?


Answers

Answer:

pH= 2.199971 is the correct answer of given statement

do we need greenhouse gases? explain.

Answers

Answer: Yes, we need greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are important because they sustain a healthy temperature on our planet. Greenhouse gases absorb heat from the sun and keep it in the atmosphere. The heat emitted by the Earth would pass outwards from its surface into space if greenhouse gases were not active. However, greenhouse gases aren’t just important. They can cause harmful consequences to our environment, too. Letting greenhouse gases into our air causes climate change and respiratory diseases from smog and air pollution.

Explanation:

Epidemiological studies looks into:
A. Trends in exercise
B. Trends in genetics
C. Trends in drug effectiveness
D. Trends in statistics

Answers

Answer:

It is used in medical research.

Explanation:

So its answer is trends in drug effectiveness

In the given question, epidemiological studies look into trends in statistics. The correct answer is option D.

Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and how to prevent them.

Epidemiologists use statistics to understand how diseases spread and how to prevent them from spreading further. They look at trends in:

The number of cases of a diseaseThe age and sex of people who get the disease, and Other factors that may affect the spread of the disease.

Therefore, Option D. "Trends in statistics" is the correct answer.

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