Complete the diagram below to show how matter and energy are typically transferred throughout an ecosystem.

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Retinoic acid was found to regulate the cell shape and death of E-FABP -immunoreactive septoclasts in the growth plate cartilage of mice.

The transverse septa of the growth plate (GP) cartilage at the chondro-osseous junction have been thought to be resorbed by septoclasts, that are mononuclear cells with numerous projections (COJ). In a recent study, the expression of the fatty acid-binding protein of the epidermis type (E-FABP, FABP5) and the location of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) were described, which controls cell survival and proliferation. On the other hand, the GP cartilage has a lot of retinoicacid  (RA), which can bind to E-FABP. These details allow for the hypothesis that RA in the GP controls septoclast growth and death by being absorbed into them during cartilage resorption.

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Answer:

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.

Explanation:

When the amount of pollutants like sulfates, silicates or nitrates are high in water, they turn the green algae into brown algae. The reason why a putrid smell can be observed is because, the algae releases some toxins into the water, or the algae must have died out, giving off the smell.

Green algae possess chlorophyll in them and also perform photosynthesis. Both chlorophyll a and b can be present. They store their food in the form of starch. The algae can be found at any habitat from oceans to fresh water-bodies as well as land. Examples include sea lettuce, Ulva, Marimo, etc.

Brown algae are the most complex form of algae. They contain the pigment fucoxanthin. They can be stagnant or free-floating. The examples are: kelp, dictyotales, ectocarpus, etc.

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Biotechnology has made some remarkable impacts on crop plants in the united states.

Agriculture biotechnology is a range of tools and techniques that change or modify living organisms also known as genetic engineering. In the USA, Biotechnology has made farming cheaper and more profitable.

Biotechnology modifies crops to make them pest-resistant. The farmer does not have to use pesticides to get rid of pests and insects. Transgenic crops have been developed through biotechnology and these crops have reduced disease chances and enhanced nutrition. Many crops are genetically engineered to tolerate specific herbicides.

Both the farmers and the consumers in the USA are getting the benefits of Biotechnology.

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This pedigree and mendellan inheritance follows Autosomal Dominant Trait.

A genetic disorder or trait can be transferred from parent to kid via autosomal dominant inheritance. The genetic disorder can be brought on by one copy of a mutant (changed) gene from one parent.

A child has a 50% chance of receiving the mutant gene from a parent who carries it. These mutations are equally likely to affect males and women, and they are equally likely to be inherited by sons and daughters.

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The hypothalamus communicates with anterior pituitary gland the  via the hypothalamic-hypophyseal portal system.

Your pituitary gland, which is a tiny, pea-sized organ situated at the base of your brain beneath your hypothalamus, has a front lobe that is known as the anterior pituitary. A number of different endocrine glands are under the control of the pituitary gland, which is a component of your endocrine system.

The anterior (front) lobe and posterior (back) lobe are the two lobes that make up your pituitary gland. Over six different hormones, including those produced and released by the anterior pituitary, control a number of cellular functions, including:

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