In classical conditioning, the involuntary response is seen, while operant conditioning is based upon the learning experience. An organism will perform more or less based on its experience with operant conditioning.
What are classical conditioning and operant conditioning?In classical conditioning, the stimulus is given and an involuntary response is observed. The Pavlov experiment on dogs is one example. He gave food to the dog and rang the bell at the same time for some days. After that, he only rang the bell, and the dog salivated without the food. Here, salvation is an involuntary response to the stimulus (bell ringing).
In operant conditioning, animals perform actions based on their experience. Example: A mouse is put in a box with an electric supply and food supply. When the mouse accidentally presses the electric switch, it gets an electric shock. This is negative reinforcement, and the mouse is less likely to perform the same function again. When it pushes the food lever, the food comes from the food box. This is positive reinforcement. The mouse is more likely to perform this.
Hence, in classical conditioning, the involuntary response is seen. Operant conditioning is based on learned experience.
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Which of the following factors would make the smallest contribution to determining the climate of an ecosystem?
a.
precipitation patterns
b.
ocean currents
c.
geographic features such as mountain ranges
d.
magma under the earth's crust
Answer:
Latitude. ...
Elevation. ...
Ocean Currents. ...
Topography. ...
Vegetation. ...
Prevailing winds.
Suppose 10,000 units of energy are available at the level of the plants . How many energy units would be passed from the frog to the snake ? A 100 units 10 units C 1,000 units D 10,000 units
Answer:
10 Units
Explanation:
If you makes an energy pyramid the energy from the plant to the organisms would be
plant (10,000) --> grasshopper (1000) --> frog (100) --> snake (10) --> eagle (1)
If 10,000 units of energy are available at the level of the plants, then one can estimate that the amount of energy available at the level of the frog is 1000, and then at the level of the snake it is 100 kJ, which is in option A.
The transfer of energy between trophic levels is known as energy flow, and in an ecosystem, the primary producers, such as plants, are at the first trophic level, followed by the primary consumers, such as herbivores like the frog, at the second trophic level. The secondary consumers, such as predators like the snake, occupy the third trophic level, as here the third one is the snake, and it will get 10% of the frog.
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Can y’all help me with this one please :(
Answer:
A. Initially, plankton & kelp populations would increase
Explanation:
I neeed help plsss hurry
Answer:
Genotype for AB: IA and IB
Genotype of for O: ii
If two parents have type O blood, what are the possible blood types of their children?
Answer:
O
Explanation:
It would be type O, because both parents have type O. Whether it was positive (+) or negative (-) would depend on both parents.
The transfer of heat is responsible for many of the events that occur on Earth. Which of the following events is most directly caused by radiation from the Sun?
the circulation of air
the warming of Earth’s surface
the movement of ocean currents
the movement within Earth’s mantle
Answer:
the circulation of air
Explanation:
air is from a sun
What do decomposers leave behind after getting their energy?
А
chlorophyll and vitamins
B
carbon dioxide and water molecules
C С
elements like carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus
D
energy-rich carbohydrates
Q
Answer:
Carbon and nitrogen
Explanation:
Decomposers gain energy and nutrients and energy by breaking down dead organisms and animal waste. Through that process they release nutrients. Which are carbon and nitrogen. To give nutrients to the ecosystem.
Answer:
carbon and dioxide,nitrogen and phosphorus
Explanation:
it's right 100% did the ap3x quiz
Which surface was warmer during the month of October? The pond or the sidewalk?
Answer:
The pond was warmer during the month of October.
Explanation:
Water has a high specific heat capacity, therefore more heat is required to change its temperature. This is why aquatic life is able to stay alive even when temperatures drop drastically. The sidewalk however, will more than likely adapt to the temperature change quickly as concrete does not have a very high specific heat capacity.
An eastern screech owl, a carnivore, might compete with which organism most intensely for resources?
A. hawk (secondary consumer)
B. mountain lion (secondary consumer)
C. wren (primary consumer)
D. mouse (primary consumer)
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Let us take a look at the owl, it is a kind of carnivore, so it must be a secondary consumer(btw, primary consumers are herbivores). So we can eliminate answer C and D. The competition between the same species for this situation is the most intense one, so we can eliminate answer B as well, since hawk and owl are all birds. So the answer is A.
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What is the difference between a missense mutation and a silent mutation?
Danke schon! Ilysm <3
Answer:
Answer is in explanation
Explanation:
A silent mutation is a mutation in which a single nucleotide base is changed, but that change does not effect the amino acid sequence. A missense mutation is a point mutation in which a single nucleotide is changed, resulting in a codon that codes for a different amino acid.
The mutation is caused by the exchange of one base pair if no change in the overall protein (silence mutation), if there is change in one amino acid (missense mutation).
What is a silent mutation?A mutation is a difference in the DNA sequence of an organism.
Silent mutations happen when the difference of a single DNA nucleotide within a protein-coding portion of a gene does not influence the sequence of amino acids and the protein.
Thus, silent mutation has no change whereas stop mutation leads to termination of protein.
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. What is the main function of an enzyme?
A. They lower the activation energy of a reaction by binding the substrate
B. They raise the activation energy of a reaction by binding the substrate
C. They lower the amount of energy present in the substrate
D. They raise the amount of energy present in the substrate
E. They are the main substrates in a biochemical reaction
Answer:
Here are some importance of enzymes I have brought for you :-
1. Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body.
2. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life.
3. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.
how does rock turn into soil
Answer:
Rocks turn into soil through the process of weathering.
Explanation:
Weathering is when rocks are broken down into smaller pieces
3
7
Identify the elements of natural selection by completing the stage of the cycle.
Reproduction
Natural
Selection
Answer:
This is kinda confusing
Explanation:
Reproduction > Natural Selection > Adaptation/Evolution
A student claims that the only difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is that
eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, but prokaryotic cells do not. What is wrong with this claim?
The description of the cell types is incorrect.
Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, and eukaryotic cells do not.
The description of the cell types is incorrect. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.
There is another difference between the cell types. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, but
prokaryotic cells do not.
There is another difference between the cell types. Eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane, but prokaryotic
cells have a cell wall instead.
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells:
• There is a well defined nucleus
• They are membrane bounded cell organelles like chloroplast, golgi bodies, mitochondria.
Prokaryotic cells:
• The nucleus are not well defined
• Cell organelles are not bounded by membrane
What is the relationship between the rock cycle and the plate tectonics?
Answer: The metamorphic rocks can erode into sedimentary rocks which can turn into igneous rock. Metamorphic rocks in the rock cycle is driven by tectonic plates.
Explanation:
5 minitessssssssssss
Answer:
The answer is A.
Bacteria, which are prokaryotic cells are single-celled entities that are primitive in structure and function as they lack a membrane-bound nucleus and other organelles.
Eukaryotic cells are the cells that are complex in structure and function as they have a membrane-bound well-defined nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
I need help on biotics and factors
Answer:
Biotic creatures are living things, like animals, plants, and cells
abiotoc are the enviroment they live in like, forests, desserts and bodies of water
Explanation:
did this help?
is this karyotype from a male or female? how do you know ?
Also do they have down syndrome? How?
Answer:
Its a male, without down syndrome
Explanation:
The fact that it's a male is indicated from the presence of the Y chromosome. In order for this man to have down syndrome, he would have had 3 chromosomes at 21, which he doesnt, meaning he doesnt have down.
Carbon dioxide enters a plant through pores (openings) called the
A. stomata.
B. cuticle.
C. veins.
AGAIN PLEASE DON'T ATTACH A LINK
Which statement best describes a bacterial cell?
А. It contains more than one cell.
B. It is a complete organism.
С. It is part of a larger organism.
D. It contains different kinds of cells.
Can someone plz help
The answer for your question is B
Please help asap
1. How do radiation, conduction, and convection affect the atmosphere?
2. How does greenhouse effect warm the earth?
Answer:
1. radiation, conduction and convention all play a roll in moving heat between earth's surface and atmosphere because since air is a poor conductor, most energy transfers by conduction occuring right near the earth's surface. Conduction directly affects air temperature only a few centimeters into the atmosphere. convection works to heat the troposphere. Durring the day, the sun's radiation heats the earth's surface. the land becomes warmer than the air. Air near the Earth's surface is essentially warmed by both radiation and conduction.
Pls I need help thank you. And pls don’t send me a link.
A person who is interested in finding a cure for diabetes, in which the pancreas does not produce insulin, might pursue a career in A.Endocrinology B.Gene therapy C.Neuroscience D.Sports medicine 2 See answers
Answer:
The answer is: A.
Explanation:
A person who wants to find a cure for diabetes might pursue career in endocrinology. Endocrinology is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with endocrine system and diseases that occur due to hormonal disorders, and disorders of the hormone secretion. The disorder of insulin secretion hormones causes diabetes, and this hormone produces pancreas. In addition, endocrine disorders can be, growth disorder in children, adrenal gland disorders, testosterone levels disorder, etc.
Explain how biotechnology has used the idea of ‘cut and paste’ when it comes to biotechnology *not multiple choice question*
Answer:
Biotechnology, the use of biology to solve problems and make useful products. The most prominent area of biotechnology is the production of therapeutic proteins and other drugs through genetic engineering. ˗ˏˋ ❤︎ ࿐
Explanation:
100 POINTS
I am asking 2 questions because im giving so many points...
1. Describe the first hypothesis that scientists have about blindness in the Mexican tetra. Be sure to discuss pleiotropy in your answer.\
2. One effect of the Hedgehog gene is to make cave tetras go blind. What is another effect it might have?
Answer:
these are odd questions....
Explanation:
1. they are curious about how they get blind
2. the quills
Answer:
1.The first hypothesis is that blindness gives the tetra some sort of evolutionary advantage. That advantage might be the result of pleiotropy, which is when multiple effects are caused by the same mutation in one gene. Scientists think that the mutation that causes blindness in the tetra might also cause a "seemingly unrelated change in the fish that is beneficial."
2. Another effect it might have is to improve cave tetras' sense of smell.
Explanation:
i said so
Body systems interact with one another to carry out life processes. Movement is an important function in animals. Which body
systems work with the skeletal system to enable voluntary movement of the organism? Choose ALL that apply.
A)
nervous system
B)
muscular system
C)
endocrine system
D)
lymphatic system
E)
circulatory system
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Because it's the muscle helps the body system with the skeletal system to enable voluntary movement of the organism
Explain, using complete sentences, the trend in levels of blood glucose from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
In your answer use the following terms:
[Feedback mechanism] [stimulus] [response] [positive or negative]
Answer:insulin and glucose
when are chromosomes (dna) copied?
Answer:
Interphase begins with G1 (G stands for gap) phase. During this phase, the cell makes a variety of proteins that are needed for DNA replication. During S phase, which follows G1 phase, all of the chromosomes are replicated. Following replication, each chromosome now consists of two sister chromatids.
Have a good day. :)
Answer:
Chromosome replication
Explanation:
Chromosome replication is a key event during the cell cycle that must be completed before a cell divides. To reproduce successfully, every cell must replicate its chromosome and distinguish these sister chromosomes from one another.
dead cells are removed from the Dermis by phagocytosis. true or false?