Comans Corporation has two production departments, Milling and Customizing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each production department. The Milling Department’s predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours and the Customizing Department’s predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, the company had made the following estimates:
Milling Customizing
Machine-hours 26,000 29,000
Direct labor-hours 11,000 5,000
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $153,400 $18,500
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $1.30
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $5.00
During the current month the company started and finished Job A319. The following data were recorded for this job:
Job A319: Milling Customizing
Machine-hours 70 30
Direct labor-hours 50 60
Direct materials $450 $190
Direct labor cost $580 $570
If the company marks up its manufacturing costs by 20% then the selling price for Job A319 would be closest to:_____.
a. $563.
b. $2,816.
c. $3,379.
d. $4,055.

Answer:

Selling price= $3,379.2

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate for each department:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Milling= (153,400/26,000) + 1.3= $7.2 per machine hour

Customizing= (18,500/5,000) + 5= $8.7 per direct labor hour

Now, we can allocate overhead and calculate the total cost:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Milling= 7.2*70= $504

Customizing= 8.7*60= $522

Total cost= (450 + 190) + (580 + 570) + (504 + 522)

Total cost= $2,816

Finally, the selling price:

Selling price= 2,816*1.2= $3,379.2

Equity Method Investment with Basis Differences Several Years LaterSaxton Corporation purchased 25 percent of Taylor Company's voting stock on January 1, 2013, for $3 million in cash. At the date of acquisition, Taylor reported its total assets at $60 million and its total liabilities at $56 million. Investigation revealed that Taylor's plant and equipment (15-year life) was overvalued by $1.8 million and it had an unreported customer database (2-year life) valued at $500,000. Taylor declares and pays $100,000 in dividends and reports net income of $250,000 in 2016.RequiredPrepare the necessary journal entries on Saxton's books to report the above information for 2016 assuming Saxton uses the equity method to report its investment.Enter answers in thousands. For example, $1 million is $1,000 and $100,000 is $100.Calculation of 2016 Equity in Taylor's Net Income:Saxton's share of Taylor's reported income $Answer+/- Revaluation adjustments AnswerEquity in net income of Taylor $Answer General JournalDate Description Debit Credit1/1/16 AnswerCashInvestment in TaylorEquity in net income of Taylor Answer Answer AnswerCashInvestment in TaylorEquity in net income of Taylor Answer Answer12/31/16 AnswerCashInvestment in TaylorEquity in net income of Taylor Answer Answer AnswerCashInvestment in TaylorEquity in net income of Taylor Answer Answer

Assume that Atlas Sporting Goods Inc. has $1,040,000 in assets. If it goes with a low-liquidity plan for the assets, it can earn a return of 14 percent, but with a high-liquidity plan the return will be 11 percent. If the firm goes with a short-term financing plan, the financing costs on the $1,040,000 will be 8 percent, and with a long-term financing plan the financing costs on the $1,040,000 will be 9 percent.
a. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the most aggressive asset-financing mix.
Anticipated return $
b. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the most conservative asset-financing mix.
Anticipated return $
c. Compute the anticipated return after financing costs with the two moderate approaches to the asset-financing mix.
Anticipated Return
Low liquidity $
High liquidity $

Presented below is selected data related to Mike Corporation at December 31, 2020. Mike reports financial information monthly.


Service Revenue $36,000 Utilities Expense $4,000
Cash 8,000 Accounts Receivable 9,000
Equipment 10,000 Salaries and Wages Expense 7,000
Rent Expense 11,000 Notes Payable 16,500
Accounts payable 2,000 Dividends 5,000

Required:
a. Determine the total assets of the firm.
b. Determine the net income of the firm.

We are evaluating a project that costs $864,000, has an eight-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that de-preciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 71,000 units per year. Price per unit is $49, variable cost per unit is $33, and fixed costs are $765,000 per year. The tax rate is 35 percent, and we require a return of 10 percent on this project.

Required:
a. Calculate the accounting break-even point. What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break-even point?
b. Calculate the base-case cash flow and NPV. What is the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the sales figure? Explain what your answer tells you about a 500-unit decrease in projected sales.
c. What is the sensitivity of OCF to changes in the variable cost figure? Explain what your answer tells you about a $1 decrease in estimated variable costs.

An individual has total assets of 120,000 and total liabilities of 80,000. what is his net worth?

You have been asked to estimate the beta for a large South Korean company, with large holdings in steel and financial services. A regression of stock returns against the local market index yields a beta of 1.10, but the firm is 15% of the index. You have collected the average betas for global companies in each of the sectors, as well as the average debt equity ratios in each sector:
Setor Average Regression Beta Average D/E ratio
Steel 1.18 30%
Financial
Services 1.14 70%
The average tax rate for these industries is 40%.
In the most recent period, the company you are analyzing earned 70% of its operating income from steel and 30% from financial services. The firm also had a debt/equity ratio of 150%, and a tax rate of 30%. Estimate the levered beta for the company.

Rustafson Corporation is a diversified manufacturer of consumer goods. The company's activity-based costing system has the following seven activity cost pools:
Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity
Labor-related $16,800 2,000 direct labor-hours
Machine-related $16,000 8,000 machine-hours
Machine setups $30,400 800 setups
Production orders $6,600 200 orders
Product testing $12,000 500 tests
Packaging $51,000 3,400 packages
General factory $55,600 2,000 direct labor-hours
1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.
2. Compute the company's pre-determined overhead rate, assuming that the company uses a single plantwide pre-determined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours.

Hart, Attorney at Law, experienced the following transactions in 2016, the first year of operations: 1.Accepted $36,000 on April 1, 2016, as a retainer for services to be performed evenly over the next 12 months. 2. Performed legal services for cash of $54,000. 3. Purchased $2,800 of office supplies on account. 4. Paid $2,400 of the amount due on accounts payable. 5. Paid a cash dividend to the stockholders of $5,000. 6. Paid cash for operating expenses of $31,000. 7. Determined that at the end of the accounting period $200 of office supplies remained on hand. 8. On December 31, 2016, recognized the revenue that had been earned for services performed in accordance with Transaction 1. Required Show the effects of the events on the financial statements using a horizontal statements model like the following one. In the Cash Flow column, use the initials OA to designate operating activity, IA for investing activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash and NA to indicate accounts not affected by the event. The first event has been recorded as an example. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter any decreases to account balances and cash outflows with a minus sign.)

Sportly, Inc. completed Job No. B14 during 2012. The job cost sheet listed the following:Direct materials $55,000Direct labor $30,000Manufacturing overhead applied $20,000Units produced 3,000 unitsUnits sold 1,800 unitsHow much is the cost of the finished goods on hand from this job? a.$51,000 b.$105,000 c.$42,000 d.$63,000

Safety training in the workplace should be focused on _______.

After visiting several automobile dealerships, Richard selects the used car he wants. He likes its $19,300 price, but financing through the dealer is no bargain. He has $3,000 cash for a down payment, so he needs an $16,300 loan. In shopping at several banks for an installment loan, he learns that interest on most automobile loans is quoted at add-on rates. That is, during the life of the loan, interest is paid on the full amount borrowed even though a portion of the principal has been paid back. Richard borrows $16,300 for a period of four years at an add-on interest rate of 10 percent.1. What is the total interest on Richard's loan? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
2. What is the total cost of the car? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
3. What is the monthly payment? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
4. What is the annual percentage rate (APR)? (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data:_______. Total machine-hours 30,300 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $575,700 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 4.00 Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics:_______. Number of units in the job 10 Total machine-hours 30 Direct materials $ 730 Direct labor cost $1,460 If the company marks up its unit product costs by 40% then the selling price for a unit in Job T687 is closest to:_______.

Using the column headings provided below, show the effect, if any, of the transaction entry or adjusting entry on the appropriate balance sheet category or on the income statement by entering the account name, amount, and indicating whether it is an addition (+) or subtraction (−). Column headings reflect the expanded balance sheet equation; items that affect net income should not be shown as affecting stockholders' equity.
1) The firm borrowed $4,000 from the bank; a short-term note was signed.
2) Merchandise inventory costing $1,500 was purchased; cash of $400 was paid and the balance is due in 30 days.
3) Employee wages of $2,000 were accrued at the end of the month.
4) Merchandise that cost $700 was sold for $900 in cash.
5) This month's rent of $1,400 was paid.
6) Revenues from services during month totaled $13,000. Of this amount, $4,000 was received in cash and the balance is expected to be received within 30 days.
7) During the month, supplies were purchased on account at a cost of $1,040, and debited into the Supplies (asset) account. A total of $800 of supplies were used during the month.
8) Interest of $480 has been earned on a note receivable, but has not yet been received.
Transaction/Adjustment Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Eguity Net Income
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Trade Theories, a Historical Approach
Read the overview below and complete the activities that follow.
Free trade refers to a situation where a government does not attempt to influence through quotas or duties what its citizens can buy from another country, or what they can produce and sell to another country. The economic arguments surrounding the benefits and costs of free trade in goods and services are not abstract academic ones. International trade theory has shaped the economic policy of many nations for the past 50 years.
The textbook reviews six main trade theories: Adam Smith's theory of absolute advantage; David Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage; the Heckscher-Ohlin theory and the product life-cycle theory, which extend various aspects of Ricardo's theory; the new trade theory explaining the benefits from trade without national differences in resource endowments or technology; and Michael Porter's theory of national competitive advantage that draws attention to an international success in a particular industry. All these theories identify the specific benefits of international trade, help to explain the patterns of international trade, and government trade.
Match the correct theory with its corresponding description and time period in the evolution of international trade theory.1. Established in 1776, Adam Smith stated in this theory that countries should specialize in the production of goods and services for which they can produce most efficiently and then trade these for goods produced by other countries.A. Absolute advantage theory.B. New trade theory.C. Heckscher-Ohlin theory.D. National competitive advantage theory.E. Comparative advantage theory.F. Product life-cycle theory2. In 1817, David Ricardo stated that it makes sense for a country to specialize in the production of those goods that it produces most efficiently and to buy the goods that it produces less efficiently from other countries.A. Absolute advantage theory.B. New trade theory.C. Heckscher-Ohlin theory.D. National competitive advantage theory.E. Comparative advantage theory.F. Product life-cycle theory3. In the early 1900s, this theory predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally abundant and import goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce.A. Absolute advantage theory.
B. New trade theory.
C. Heckscher-Ohlin theory.
D. National competitive advantage theory.
E. Comparative advantage theory.
F. Product life-cycle theory4. In the mid-1960s, a theory initially proposed by Raymond Vernon, points out that where a new product is introduced is important. Over time, cost considerations start playing a greater role in the competitive process.A. Absolute advantage theory.B. New trade theory.C. Heckscher-Ohlin theory.D. National competitive advantage theory.E. Comparative advantage theory.F. Product life-cycle theory5. Emerging in the 1970s, this theory states that through its impact on economies of scale, trade can increase the variety of goods available to consumers while decreasing the average cost of those goods.A. Absolute advantage theory.B. New trade theory.C. Heckscher-Ohlin theory.D. National competitive advantage theory.E. Comparative advantage theory.F. Product life-cycle theory6. The most current theory was developed by Michael Porter and states that four broad attributes of a nation shape the environment in which local firms compete, and these attributes promote or impede the creation of competitive advantage.A. Absolute advantage theory.B. New trade theory.C. Heckscher-Ohlin theory.D. National competitive advantage theory.E. Comparative advantage theory.F. Product life-cycle theory

Emily Lim owns and runs an ice cream parlor in San Diego. Last year, she had sales of $490,000 and an average tax rate of 32%. She spent $49,000 on ingredients, $24,500 on utilities, and $88,200 to rent the premises. Emily has a few employees and paid them $98,000 in wages in total. She also paid herself a salary of $73,500 and spent $49,000 to pay for employee benefits. A few years ago, Emily borrowed money to buy the ice making equipment. Last year, she paid $24,500 in interest on that loan. Depreciation for the equipment was $14,700.

Required:
a. What was operating income (EBIT) for the year?
b. What was net income for the year?

Morrison Company uses a job-order costing system to assign manufacturing costs to Jobs. Its balance sheet on January 1 is as follows:Morrison Company Balance Sheet January 1 Assets Cash $42,000Raw materials $13,600 Work in process 7,450 Finished goods 18,000 39,050Prepaid expenses 2,150Property, plant, and equipment (net) 105,000Total assets $188,200Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $16,900Retained earnings 171,300Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $188,200During January the company completed the following transactions:a. Purchased raw materials on account, $76,200.b. Raw materials used in production, $84,900 ($68,000 was direct materials and $16,900 was indirect materials).c. Paid $189,450 of salaries and wages in cash ($97,200 was direct labor $43,200 was indirect labor, and $49,050 was related to employees responsible for selling and administration).d. Various manufacturing overhead costs incurred (on account) to support production $46,650.e. Depreciation recorded on property, plant, and equipment, $56,000 (70% related to manufacturing equipment and 30% related to assets that support selling and administrative.f. Various selling expenses paid in cash $39,050.g. Prepaid insurance expired during the month, $1,300 (80% related to production, and 20% related to selling and administration).h. Manufacturing overhead applied to production, $140,400.i. Cost of goods manufactured, $303,800.j. Cash sales t customers, $416,840.k. Cost of goods sold (unadjusted), $300,600.l. Cash payments to creditors, $62,000.m. Underapplied or overapplied overhead|$_____Required:1. Calculate the ending balance that would be reported on the company?s balance sheet on January 31.2. What is Marrison Company?s net operating income for the month of January?

Junker’s Stash started the Year 2 accounting period with the balances given in the following horizontal financial statements model. During Year 2, Junker’s Stash experienced the following business events:_______. 1. Paid cash to purchase $70,000 of merchandise inventory. 2. The goods that were purchased in Event 1 were delivered FOB destination. Transportation costs of $1,400 were paid in cash by the responsible party. 3a. Sold merchandise for $72,000 under terms 1/10, n/30. 3b. Recognized $41,900 of cost of goods sold. 4a. Junker’s Stash customers returned merchandise that was sold for $2,100. 4b. The merchandise returned in Event 4a had cost Junker’s Stash $1,250. 5. The merchandise in Event 3a was sold to customers FOB destination. Transportation costs of $1,650 were paid in cash by the responsible party. 6a. The customers paid for the merchandise sold in Event 3a within the discount period. Recognized the sales discount. 6b. Collected the balance in the accounts receivable account. 7. Paid cash of $6,850 for selling and administrative expenses. 8. Sold the land for $9,100 cash.Required:
Record the above transactions in a financial statements model like the one shown below:
Event Number Cash + Accounts Receivable + Inventory + Land = Common Stock + Retained Earnings Rev./ Gain - Expense = Net income Cash Flow
Balance 80,000.00 0 15,000.00 11,000.00 70,000.00 36,000.00 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Determine the amount of net sales.
Prepare a multistep income statement. Include common size percentages on the income statement.
Junker’s Stash return on sales ratio in 2015 was 12 percent. Based on the common size data in the income statement, did Junker’s Stash expenses increase or decrease in 2016?
Explain why the term loss is used to describe the results due to the sale of land.

Which of the following corectly illustrates how prices serve as signals to consumers

As the manager of a company, you are concerned that not all customer orders are being shipped. To test whether all orders for the year have been shipped, you would:__________.
A. Review all customer order and make sure that each has a related bill of lading
B. Review all customer order and make sure that each has a related sales invoice
C. Review all bills of lading and make sure that each has a related sales invoice
D. Review all sales invoice to make sure that they have been posted in the related journal
E. Review all customer orders to make sure that each has been posted in the related journal

Last year, XYZ Corporation incurred the following expenditures in the development of a new plant process:
Salaries $250,000
Materials 90,000
Utilities 20,000
Quality control testing costs 40,000
Management study costs 5,000
Depreciation of equipment 18,000 ​
During the current year, benefits from the project began being realized in May. If XYZ Corporation elects a 60 month deferral and amortization period, determine the amount of the deduction for the current year.

The following transactions occurred during 2021 for the Beehive Honey Corporation:
Feb. 1 Borrowed $24,000 from a bank and signed a note. Principal and interest at 8% will be paid on January 31, 2022.
Apr. 1 Paid $6,000 to an insurance company for a two-year fire insurance policy.
July 17 Purchased supplies costing $4,000 on account. The company records supplies purchased in an asset account. At the year-end on December 31, 2021, supplies costing $1,850 remained on hand.
Nov. 1 A customer borrowed $9,600 and signed a note requiring the customer to pay principal and 6% interest on April 30, 2022.
Required:
1. Record each transaction in general journal form.
2. Prepare any necessary adjusting entries at the year-end on December 31, 2021. No adjusting entries were recorded during the year for any item.

H. Cochran, Inc., is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.15 million. The fixed asset qualifies for 100 percent bonus depreciation. The project is estimated to generate $2.23 million in annual sales, with costs of $1.25 million. The project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $150,000, and the fixed asset will have a market value of $185,000 at the end of the project. Assume that the tax rate is 23 percent and the required return on the project is 14 percent.
What is the project’s NPV?

The gain on the disposal of equipment is recognized when: Multiple Choice The book value of the equipment is greater than the value received. The book value of the equipment is less than the value received. A salvage value exists. A gain should not be recognized on the disposal of an asset.

What is the most popular method of filing in Nepal?
why?​

Magnus Co. controls Anand Co. and wants to prepare consolidated financial statements. However, the controller of Magnus Co. did not study ACCY 410 course at the UIUC and does not know whether the retained earnings of Anand Co. should (or should not) be reported in the consolidated retained earnings, in the consolidated financial statements.
Research and cite a specific paragraph in the Accounting Standard Codification that can help the controller to determine whether retained earnings of the subsidiary should be reported in the consolidated retained earnings. Unless specifically requested, your response should not cite implementation guidance and illustrations.
FASB ASC - - -

A(n) _____ is the maximum price for a good allowed by law.
Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer choices

equilibrium price

price floor

price ceiling

fair price

The 2021 balance sheet for Hallbrook Industries, Inc., is shown below.
HALLBROOK INDUSTRIES, INC.
Balance Sheet December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands)
Assets
Cash $ 330
Short-term investments 280
Accounts receivable 330
Inventory 360
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 2,300
Total assets $ 3,600
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities $ 530
Long-term liabilities 480
Paid-in capital 1,400
Retained earnings 1,190
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 3,600
The company’s 2021 income statement reported the following amounts ($ in thousands):
Net sales $ 5,900
Interest expense 50
Income tax expense 120
Net income 290
Required:
1. Calculate the current ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. Calculate the acid-test ratio. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
3. Calculate the debt to equity ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
4. Calculate the times interest earned ratio. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)

On December 1, Bruney Company introduces a new product that includes a one-year warranty on parts. In December, 1,000 units are sold. Management believes that 5% of the units will be defective and that the average warranty costs will be $90 per unit.

Required:
Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31 to accrue the estimated warranty cost, assuming no warranty claims have been honored to date.

Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month.
a. $80,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.
b. $71,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $62,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.
c. Total labor wages of $112,000 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $101,000 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.
d. Depreciation of $175,000 was incurred on factory equipment.
Required:
Record the above transactions in journal entries. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
1. $80,000 in raw materials were purchased on account.
2. $71,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $62,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials.
3. Total labor wages of $112,000 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $101,000 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor.
4. Depreciation of $175,000 was incurred on factory equipment $80,000 in raw materials were purchaased on account.

Two alternatives are under consideration. The first alternative will cost $100,000, require $20,000 in maintenance and operation costs each year, and a life cycle of 4 years. The second alternative will cost $300,000, require $5,000 in maintenance and operation costs each year and a life of 6 years. Neither option will have a salvage value. In order to compute the present worth or future worth, how many years of each alternative should I use to accurately compare the two alternatives.