childhood patterns of behavior that are diagnosed as bipolar disorder differ from adult patterns in that: group of answer choices

The psychologist who burned his/her own letters, manuscripts, and research notes before s/he died was B.F. Skinner.

B.F. Skinner was a prominent American psychologist who is known for his contributions to the field of behaviorism and for his development of the Skinner box, a device used to study animal behavior. He was a controversial figure in psychology due to his views on determinism and his advocacy for behavior modification techniques.

Skinner was also known for his habit of burning his own papers and notes, which he did not want to be published after his death. He believed that his ideas should stand on their own and did not want future generations to be influenced by his personal opinions or beliefs.

As a result, only a limited amount of his work is available to researchers today, and much of it has been reconstructed from his published works and other sources. Despite this, Skinner remains a highly influential figure in psychology and his work continues to shape our understanding of human behavior.

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The answer is false. Influence that is exercised with legal authority comes from knowledge, talent, or expertise.

Leaders have the ability to change the values that affect how others behave. The principles of authority and power are crucial to leadership. The ability or potential to sway people's opinions and manage their behaviour is referred to as power. The term "authority" describes the formal and legal ability to issue orders and make judgements. Expertise is derived from knowledge, abilities, and experiences. We start to build expert power that we may use to persuade people to assist us in achieving our objectives when we gain experience and establish ourselves as thought leaders in specific fields.

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Its pilgrimage function and visitor interaction, the Kaaba in Mecca is most similar to a Hindu temple.

The Kaaba and Hindu temples are considered to be sacred spaces that attract visitors seeking spiritual and religious experiences. Visitors to both sites are expected to follow certain protocols, such as removing their shoes and dressing modestly, and to engage in rituals or prayers as a form of worship.

Both the Kaaba in Mecca and the Western Wall in Jerusalem serve as significant religious sites for their respective faiths (Islam and Judaism) and are key pilgrimage destinations. Visitors to both sites participate in specific rituals and prayers, fostering a sense of spiritual connection and communal experience.

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Total mental chronometry refers to the overall time taken by an individual to complete a set of cognitive tasks. In the given scenario, the individual completed two different free recall tasks each taking 22 seconds. Therefore, the total time taken to complete both tasks is 44 seconds. This can be considered as the individual's total mental chronometry for these particular tasks.

The total mental chronometry for two different free recall tasks, each taking 22 seconds to complete.

Total mental chronometry is a term used to describe the cumulative time required for cognitive processing, including tasks like perception, decision-making, and response generation.

In this example, since you completed two different free recall tasks that each took 22 seconds, your total mental chronometry would be the sum of the time spent on both tasks.

To calculate this, simply add the time taken for each task:
22 seconds (Task 1) + 22 seconds (Task 2) = 44 seconds

So, your total mental chronometry for these two tasks is 44 seconds.

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According to Paivio's dual-coding theory, concrete words such as "chair" are more easily remembered than abstract words such as "faith".

Because they are stored in both verbal and visual codes in the brain. The verbal code represents the word's meaning, while the visual code represents its physical characteristics or attributes. The dual coding of concrete words makes them more memorable and easier to retrieve from memory than abstract words, which are only represented in the verbal code. Thus, concrete words have a higher probability of being recalled than abstract words.

According to Paivio, a word like "chair" is more concrete than a word like "faith."

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When dealing with a group of adolescents who are forced to participate in group work, the counselor should generally begin by establishing a positive and supportive environment.

It is important for the counselor to build rapport with each member of the group, create a safe space for open and honest communication, and establish clear guidelines for behavior and participation.

The counselor should also encourage each member to express their thoughts and feelings about the group work and provide opportunities for them to share their experiences and perspectives. This can help to build trust and mutual respect among the group, and can also help to identify any potential issues or concerns that may need to be addressed.

In addition, the counselor should focus on building effective communication and problem-solving skills among the group members. This can involve teaching them strategies for active listening, conflict resolution, and decision-making, and providing opportunities for them to practice these skills in a supportive and structured environment.

Overall, the key to working effectively with a group of adolescents who are forced to participate in group work is to create a positive and supportive environment, build effective communication and problem-solving skills, and establish clear guidelines for behavior and participation. By doing so, the counselor can help to facilitate a successful and productive group experience for all members involved.

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Taking over-the-counter cold medications may lessen the duration of a cold.

When someone comes down with a cold, it is caused by a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract. While there is no cure for the common cold, there are several remedies that can help alleviate the symptoms and possibly reduce the duration of the illness.

One of the most common remedies for colds is over-the-counter cold medications. These medications can help relieve symptoms such as congestion, coughing, and sore throat. Pain relievers such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen can help reduce fever, aches, and pains. Decongestants such as pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine can help reduce nasal congestion, while antihistamines such as loratadine and diphenhydramine can help alleviate sneezing, runny nose, and other allergy-like symptoms.

However, it is important to note that over-the-counter medications may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with underlying medical conditions or who are currently taking other medications. It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medication.

Other remedies that can help alleviate cold symptoms and potentially shorten the duration of the illness include getting plenty of rest, staying hydrated, and practicing good hygiene. Getting enough sleep and rest can help boost the immune system, while drinking plenty of fluids can help keep the body hydrated and loosen mucus. Practicing good hygiene, such as frequent hand-washing and avoiding close contact with others who are sick, can also help prevent the spread of the virus and reduce the risk of catching another cold.

In summary, while there is no cure for the common cold, there are several remedies that can help alleviate symptoms and potentially reduce the duration of the illness. Over-the-counter medications, rest, hydration, and good hygiene practices can all be helpful in managing cold symptoms.

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The sentence you provided describes the concept of a government as the preeminent institution within a society, holding ultimate authority in conflict resolution and resource allocation.

This sentence can be stated as "definition of government." The concept of government refers to the set of institutions, procedures, and actors that exercise political power within a given society. As the preeminent institution within a society, government has the authority to make decisions that affect the lives of its citizens, such as resolving conflicts and allocating benefits and privileges.

This authority can be formal or informal, and can be exercised through a variety of means, including laws, regulations, policies, and enforcement mechanisms. The role of government is to promote the public good and provide for the common defense, while also balancing the interests of different groups within society.

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According to Powell, the best way to describe where God's moral laws come from is to understand that they originate from God's essential nature.

God's moral laws are a reflection of His character, which is inherently good, just, and loving. Since God is the ultimate source of morality, His moral laws are objective, universal, and unchanging.

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Recreational vehicles (RVs) have extended blind spots and no-zones on all sides, similar to large trucks.

These blind spots are areas around the vehicle where the driver has limited or no visibility, making it difficult to spot other vehicles, pedestrians, or obstacles.

RV drivers must be aware of these blind spots and take extra precautions when changing lanes, turning, or backing up. They should also regularly check their mirrors and adjust them properly to minimize blind spots.

Additionally, RV drivers should give themselves plenty of space and time when maneuvering the vehicle, as it is larger and heavier than most other vehicles on the road.

By staying alert and cautious, RV drivers can help ensure their own safety and the safety of those around them.

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Fisher and Harris found that observers learned more when a model made errors and corrected them.

Fisher and Harris conducted a study to investigate the effects of model behavior on observational learning. In the study, participants observed a model perform a task that involved a sequence of button presses. In one condition, the model performed the task without errors, while in another condition, the model made errors and corrected them.

The results showed that participants who observed the model make errors and correct them learned the task more effectively than those who observed the model perform the task without errors. This finding supports the idea that errors and corrective feedback are important for learning, as they provide opportunities for learners to identify and correct their own mistakes.

The study also highlights the importance of modeling behavior in promoting learning, as learners can observe and learn from the actions of others.

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At its most basic level, ethics is concerned with how we act and how we live our lives. Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles, values, and codes of conduct that guide individual behavior and decision-making. It involves the study of what is right and wrong, good and bad, just and unjust, and how these concepts apply to human conduct and relationships.

Ethics plays an important role in shaping our personal and professional lives. It helps us understand the consequences of our actions and decisions, and how they can impact others. Ethics is also important in guiding us towards making ethical choices that promote the common good and protect the well-being of others.

Ethics is not a fixed set of rules or principles, but rather a dynamic and evolving field that is shaped by cultural, social, and historical contexts. Ethical theories and principles provide a framework for analyzing and evaluating moral issues and dilemmas, and for developing ethical solutions to complex problems.

In summary, ethics is concerned with how we act and how we live our lives. It provides us with the tools to make ethical choices and to understand the consequences of our actions. By studying ethics, we can become more aware of our responsibilities to others and to society as a whole.

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A culture that values independence and a person's own career first has an individualistic culture.

In such cultures, people tend to prioritize their personal goals and aspirations over collective goals or the needs of the community. This culture is prevalent in Western societies, such as the United States, Canada, and European countries, where people tend to emphasize individual rights, freedom, and autonomy.

Individualistic cultures encourage self-reliance, self-expression, and competition. People are expected to be assertive, take risks, and pursue their own interests, even if it means sacrificing social harmony or relationships. Success is defined by personal achievement, wealth, and recognition rather than social status or group identity.

However, individualistic cultures can also lead to social isolation, stress, and inequality. People may feel disconnected from their community or family and experience loneliness and depression. Additionally, the emphasis on personal success may result in a lack of empathy or concern for others and an over-reliance on individual effort rather than collective action.

Overall, individualistic cultures have their benefits and drawbacks, and it is essential to balance individual needs with the needs of the community to create a harmonious society.

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There are many reasons why voter turnout will likely be higher in a competitive two-party system. All the resons are clearly mentioned below.

1. Voters believe their votes will "count": In a competitive two-party system, voters are more likely to believe that their vote will make a difference in the election outcome, as the competition between the two parties is close.

2. Parties work harder to turn out the vote: In a competitive two-party system, parties will put more effort into mobilizing their supporters to vote, as the outcome of the election will depend on voter turnout.

3. Voters will be more likely to participate in grassroots political organizations: In a competitive two-party system, voters are more likely to participate in grassroots political organizations, as they want to help their party win the election.

4. Lack of party competition: The lack of party competition can lead to a sense of apathy among voters, which can result in lower voter turnout.

5. Federal government intervention: The federal government can implement policies that can increase voter turnout, such as making voting more accessible or providing incentives for people to vote. However, this is not necessarily linked to a two-party system.

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Bureaucrats involved in foreign policy decision-making process pursue national goals. Option C is correct.

Bureaucrats are government officials who are responsible for implementing and enforcing policies, rules, and regulations. In the context of foreign policy, bureaucrats play an important role in shaping and implementing policy decisions related to international relations, such as trade agreements, diplomatic negotiations, and military interventions.

The primary goal of bureaucrats in this process is to advance the national interests of their country, which may include protecting national security, promoting economic growth, and preserving political stability. While there may be different perspectives on how best to achieve these goals, bureaucrats are generally motivated by a desire to promote the overall welfare and prosperity of their nation.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Every year, between 30,000 and 40,000 people perish on U.S. roads.

Yes, unfortunately, this is true. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), in 2020, there were 38,680 deaths in motor vehicle crashes in the United States. This number represents a 7.2 percent increase compared to 2019, despite a decrease in the number of miles driven due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of these fatalities involved passenger vehicles, including cars, pickup trucks, and SUVs.

Efforts to reduce the number of fatalities on U.S. roads include initiatives such as promoting the use of seat belts, and encouraging the development and adoption of autonomous vehicle technologies. However, much work remains to be done to further reduce the number of deaths and injuries on the nation's roads.

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Emotion regulation is defined as the processes utilized to manage emotions. Understanding and improving emotion regulation skills are crucial for promoting psychological well-being and effective coping.

Emotion regulation is the ability to manage and control one's emotional responses, which involves a set of processes that enable individuals to alter the intensity, duration, and expression of their emotions. These processes may include cognitive strategies, such as reappraisal, distraction, and problem-solving, as well as behavioral strategies, such as relaxation techniques, physical exercise, and social support.

Emotion regulation is important for adaptive functioning, as it helps individuals to regulate their emotions in response to changing environmental demands, interpersonal situations, and stressors. Individuals who struggle with emotion regulation may experience difficulties in managing their emotional reactions, which can lead to various mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and substance abuse.

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The main differences between "creole" (American-born) slaves and those born in Africa were that creole slaves were generally better educated, had more exposure to Western culture, and were more likely to be able to speak English.

"Creole" slaves were the offspring of enslaved Africans who were brought to the United States before the international slave trade was abolished in 1808. These slaves were born and raised in the United States, and therefore had more exposure to Western culture, including Christianity and English.

They were often better educated than their African-born counterparts and were more likely to have skills such as reading, writing, and arithmetic. African-born slaves, on the other hand, were more likely to retain their cultural and linguistic ties to their home countries and were often more resistant to slavery.

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This person is referred to as gender dysphoric or transgender. Gender dysphoria is a term used to describe the distress or discomfort that some people experience when there is a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity.

Transgender individuals identify as a gender that differs from the one they were assigned at birth. It is important to note that gender dysphoria and being transgender are not mental illnesses, and transgender individuals should be treated with respect and dignity.

A person with a deep conflict between his or her biological sex and preferred psychological and social gender roles is referred to as gender dysphoric or transgender. In brief, gender dysphoria is a condition where an individual experiences discomfort or distress due to the mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity.

Transgender individuals may identify as a different gender than their assigned sex at birth and may undergo various steps, including therapy, hormone treatments, or surgery, to align their physical appearance with their gender identity.

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The  answer is that after Rick Jones tells Major Talbert that Bruce Banner and the Hulk are the same person, Talbert decides to capture the Hulk in order to use him as a weapon for the military. This sets off a chain of events that ultimately leads to the creation of the villainous Abomination.

After Talbert receives this information from Rick Jones, he orders his troops to capture the Hulk. In the ensuing battle, Banner transforms into the Hulk and manages to defeat the military forces. However, Talbert is not deterred and continues to pursue the Hulk.

Eventually, Talbert makes a deal with Emil Blonsky, a Soviet spy, to capture the Hulk and use him to create a super-soldier serum. Blonsky is injected with the serum and becomes the Abomination, a powerful monster with abilities similar to the Hulk. The Abomination and the Hulk engage in a brutal battle that nearly destroys New York City.

In the end, the Hulk is able to defeat the Abomination, but he is forced to flee the city to avoid capture by the military. This sets the stage for future conflicts between the Hulk and the military, as they continue to see him as a threat rather than a hero.

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Characters named Perrault and Francois appear in Jack London's book "The Call of the Wild," which tells the tale of Buck, a domesticated dog sold into the harsh life of an Alaskan sled dog during the Gold Rush.

Buck initially struggles and protests against Perrault and Francois' attempts to tame him as they try to tether him to the sledge. This is due to the fact that Buck is not yet taught to pull a sledge and is not accustomed to being tied to one.

The fact that Buck, a big and strong dog, hates having to labour for people, says a lot about how he feels. A crucial scene in the book is Buck's early defiance of submission as he struggles to avoid being tied to the sledge.

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These symbols can help simplify complex statements and make them easier to understand and analyze. By using logic and symbols, we can better understand the relationships between different events and conditions.

To abbreviate the given simple statements using the letters E, I, J, L, and S, we can use the following symbols:
- Egypt's food shortage worsens: E
- Iran raises the price of oil: I
- Jordan requests more U.S. aid: J
- Libya raises the price of oil: L
- Saudi Arabia buys five hundred more warplanes: S

a. The symbolized statement for this scenario would be: (E ∧ J) → ~(I ∨ L)
This means that Egypt's food shortage worsens and Jordan requests more U.S. aid unless both Iran and Libya do not raise the price of oil.

b. The symbolized statement for this scenario would be: (I ∧ E) ∨ ~(J ∧ S)
This means that either Iran raises the price of oil and Egypt's food shortage worsens, or it is not the case both that Jordan requests more U.S. aid and that Saudi Arabia buys five hundred more warplanes.

c. The symbolized statement for this scenario would be: (E ∧ S) ∨ (J ∨ L)
This means that either Egypt's food shortage worsens and Saudi Arabia buys five hundred more warplanes, or either Jordan requests more U.S. aid or Libya raises the price of oil.

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In "Were You Born on the Wrong Continent," Geoghegan takes away the lesson that unions in the US should be more focused on advocating for policies that benefit the majority of the population.

Geoghegan also takes away the lesson that unions in the US should focus on creating a sense of community and solidarity among members, rather than solely bargaining for higher wages and benefits.

He believes that the union retreat, which emphasized the importance of building relationships and supporting one another, provided a valuable model for how unions can be more effective and relevant in today's society. Geoghegan stresses the need for unions to engage in political activism and advocacy for social justice issues, in addition to their traditional role in negotiating with employers. Overall, his detailed explanation highlights the importance of unions evolving to meet the changing needs and priorities of workers in the 21st century.

The lesson Geoghegan learns from visiting the union retreat is that unions in the US need to:
1. Foster collaboration between unions and management to create a mutually beneficial working environment.
2. Advocate for stronger social welfare policies, such as healthcare, education, and unemployment benefits.
3. Push for income redistribution policies to reduce the income inequality gap.
4. Encourage union participation and engagement by emphasizing the benefits of collective bargaining.

By incorporating these strategies, Geoghegan believes that unions can better serve the American workforce and promote a more equitable society.

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According to cultural relativism, the beheading of a young man for holding hands with a woman would be considered morally permissible within that specific culture's framework.

Cultural relativism posits that morality is relative to cultural norms and values, and therefore, what is considered right or wrong is determined by the cultural context in which it occurs.

This does not mean that the beheading would be morally acceptable from a universal standpoint. In fact, many individuals and cultures would likely condemn such a punishment as a violation of basic human rights, including the right to life and the right to choose one's own romantic partners.

While cultural relativism acknowledges the importance of understanding and respecting cultural differences, it does not necessarily justify or condone actions that are harmful or unjust from a broader ethical perspective.

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Both northern and southern women who conformed to the womanly ideal were sometimes referred to as "ladies" or "proper ladies.

" This ideal often included characteristics such as obedience, modesty, gentility, and domesticity. The concept of the "lady" was highly valued in both northern and southern cultures during the 19th century. This ideal emphasized four main virtues for women: piety, purity, submission, and domesticity. Women who adhered to these values were seen as the embodiment of the ideal woman in the 19th century.

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A clinician who believes that paraphilic disorders result from learning processes would be unlikely to treat a client through the use of cognitive therapy or SSRIs.

A clinician who believes that paraphilic disorders result from learning processes would be unlikely to treat a client through aversion therapy, behavior therapy, and masturbatory reconditioning, as these approaches are based on the assumption that paraphilic behaviors are caused by underlying psychological problems. Instead, the clinician may be more likely to use cognitive therapy and/or SSRI medication to help the client change their thinking patterns and reduce their sexual arousal towards the paraphilic behavior. These approaches focus on changing learned behaviors and thought patterns, rather than simply trying to suppress the behavior through punishment or conditioning.
 This is because aversion therapy, behavior therapy, and masturbatory reconditioning are more focused on addressing learned behaviors and associations, while cognitive therapy targets thought patterns and SSRIs target brain chemistry.

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It’s essential to match your organization’s required security needs with its security structure.

Ensuring that the security structure of an organization aligns with its security needs is critical to protect its assets, reputation, and personnel. Security needs differ based on the nature of the business and the risks it faces. For example, a financial institution will require a higher level of security than a retail store. Hence, the security structure, including access control, surveillance, and intrusion detection systems, must match the level of risk. Failure to do so can leave an organization vulnerable to various threats such as cyberattacks, theft, and vandalism. A comprehensive risk assessment can help identify the required security needs and design an appropriate security structure.

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One of the benefits of regular social media reporting is that it- B. allows you It allows you to check on your performance and course-correct if things aren’t working as planned.

This enables you to identify trends, make data-driven decisions, and optimize your social media strategy for better results in the future.

Regular reporting also helps you measure the success of your campaigns and assess whether your objectives are being met, ensuring that your social media efforts are aligned with your overall marketing goals.

By analyzing metrics such as engagement rates, click-through rates, and follower growth, you can identify which tactics are working and which may need to be adjusted.

This helps to optimize your social media efforts and ultimately achieve your marketing goals.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

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Complete question-

Regular social media reporting shows how your campaign is performing over a set period of time. What is one of the benefits of this kind of reporting?

A. It provides management with simple to read/ understand reporting

B. It allows you to check on your performance and course-correct if things aren’t working as planned

C. It allows you to measure the success of a completed campaign and show what worked, what didn't, and how to improve for next time.

D. It provides you with more detail on your performance compared to other reporting types

Unlike science, pseudosciences are unable to provide accurate explanations that are supported by empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and rigorous experimentation. Pseudosciences are often characterized by untested claims, anecdotal evidence, and a lack of scientific consensus.

They may rely on unproven theories or concepts, such as astrology, homeopathy, or psychic readings, to explain phenomena that have no scientific basis. Pseudosciences may also make claims that are unverifiable or untestable, such as the existence of ghosts, spirits, or alien abductions. Unlike science, pseudosciences often lack the rigorous standards and systematic methods necessary to produce reliable knowledge and accurate predictions.

Overall, while science seeks to understand the natural world through observation and experimentation, pseudosciences rely on beliefs, intuition, and subjective experience.

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The correct answer is "applies to selective aspects of life."

Selective Optimization with Compensation theory proposes that individuals can maintain or improve their performance in specific domains of life by focusing their efforts on activities that are particularly important or meaningful to them, while also compensating for any losses in other areas. This theory applies to selective aspects of life, rather than all domains of life, as individuals may prioritize certain areas over others based on their personal values, goals, and circumstances.proposes that people handle losses by getting better at activities that they already do well. applies to selective aspects of life. states that as people age, they lose the ability to optimize their development. ignores individual differences in abilities.

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