CHEMISTRY
(a) A list of compounds is shown.
aluminium oxide
calcium bromide
calcium oxide
ethane
ethene
hydrogen chloride
methane
nitrogen dioxide
potassium iodide
potassium manganate(VII)
sodium chloride
Answer the following questions using only the compounds in the list.
Each compound may be used once, more than once or not at all.
Which compound:
(i) when in acidified solution, is used to test for sulfur dioxide
[1]
(ii) is the main constituent of natural gas
[1]
(iii) when dissolved in water, gives a yellow precipitate on addition of acidified aqueous
silver nitrate
.... [1]
(iv) is used in flue gas desulfurisation to neutralise acidic gases
(1)
(v) is a reactant used in the manufacture of ethanol?
[1]
(b) What is the meaning of the term compound?
[2]​

Answers

Answer 1

1.The solution will gradually become colorless as the sulfur dioxide reacts with the potassium permanganate(Potassium manganate(VII))

The reaction

2MnO₄⁻ (aq) + 6H⁺ (aq) + 5SO₃²⁻ (aq) -> 2Mn²⁺ (aq) + 3H₂O (l) + 5SO₄²⁻ (aq)

2. Natural gas is a mixture of hydrocarbon gas with methane (CH₄) as the main composition in addition to other gases such as CO₂ and H₂

3. Halide ions are detected using silver nitrate (acidified using nitric acid) which forms deposits of different colors

Br-Bromide ions: cream

Cl-Chloride ions: white

I-Iodide ions: yellow

so the answer Potassium iodide

4. Compounds that are alkaline are useful for neutralizing acids including the desulfurization process to neutralize acidic gases (SO₃). The bases used are lime or caustic soda

Lime can be Calcium oxide (CaO - quicklime)

5. Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) can be made from C₂H₄ (ethene) with steam, apart from the Alcoholic fermentation of glucose

6. Compounds are formed from 2 or more types of elements which can be ionic compounds or covalent compounds


Related Questions

Which of the following structures demonstrates resonance? - HS Chem

Answers

both are correct!
Explanation-
the structure has the same amount of bonds on both sides

Please answer all questions and explain, except 1, 7, and 8, I will award brainliest. PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

2. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons.

3. Electrons

4. Titanium- Ti

5. a. e and p = 35, n = 45

b. e and p = 46, n = 60

c. e and p = 55, n = 78

6. Barium - atomic number = 56 and mass = 138

Hope it helps :)

Mark it Brainliest pls :)

Answer:

i believe this is ur answer-138

Explanation:

hope this helps :)


Which describes the normal boiling point of a substance?
A. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance is greater than the air pressure at sea level.
B. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance is less than the air pressure at sea level.
O C. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance equals the air pressure at sea level.
D. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance equals the air temperature at sea level.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D

Explanation:

I'm so sorry if that's wrong, hope it helps!

The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance equals the air temperature at sea level. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is boiling point?

The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the pressure around it and the liquid transforms into a vapor is known as the boiling point of a material.

A liquid's boiling point changes based on the atmospheric pressure in the area. Lower pressure, or partial vacuum, results in a liquid's boiling point being lower than it would be under atmospheric pressure. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a substance equals the air temperature at sea level.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Why is it hot in summer and in the winter why is cold

Answers

Answer: The sun is closer to the Earth is the summer and farther in the winter causing it to be hotter than it is colder in the summer and vise versa for the other question.

Explanation: I learned it ;)

Explanation:

The earth is tipped on its axis, 23.5 degrees in respect to the sun. In the summer time, the northern hemisphere has slightly more hours of daylight because of this, becoming more extreme as one goes north. If you go far enough north, there is 24 hours of sunlight in high summer.

So the average temperature is higher, because there is sunlight is present for more hours and the earth is warmed on balance.

At the same time, the south pole is in shadow, so the southern hemisphere has winter in June.

Six months later, the 23.5 degree tilt has the north pole facing away from the sun, and with fewer daylight hours, the temperature cools progressively. Meanwhile, the southern hemisphere is having it’s summer in December.

Please I need it asap

Answers

Answer:

I not understand your questions

Answer:

i think is A.

Explanation:

he model below shows a calcium atom.

An image has a mix of red and blue balls in its center and 4 concentric black rings around the center. The first ring from the center has 2 small green balls on it. The second ring has 8 small green balls on it. The third ring has 8 small green balls on it. The outermost ring has 2 small green balls on it.

How many electrons are in the third energy level?

2
8
18
20

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Someone help explains these question pls x

Answers

1. Isotopes: the same element, the same atomic number, but different mass numbers

Atomic mass: the average atomic mass of all its isotopes

The mass of an atom of carbon-12= 12 amu ( atomic mass unit) because it has a stable nucleus

[tex]\tt RAM~X=\dfrac{the~average~mass~of~1~atom~X}{\dfrac{1}{12}\times mass~of~atom~C-12 }[/tex]

So RAM relative to isotopes Carbon-12 (C)

2. Ionic Formula is formed from cation(positive charge) and anion(negative charge)

Cation : Na⁺ ( positively charged 1)

Anion : SO₄²⁻ (negatively charged 2)

The anion cation's charge is crossed , then the compound :

[tex]\tt \boxed{\bold{Na_2SO_4}}[/tex]

3. pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.  

pH = - log [H⁺]  

[H⁺]   = 0.00001 M = 10⁻⁵ M

[tex]\tt pH= -log 10^{-5}\\\\pH=5~log~10\\\\pH=\boxed{\bold{5}}[/tex]

Is the chemical equation NH3(g)+O2(g)→NO(g)+H2O(l) balanced?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

If you are given 30.7g of sodium chloride and 12.6g of chlorine, how many grams of sodium do you have? ​

Answers

355 grams

hope that helped you out

What is one way that kinetic energy can be transformed into another form of energy?

Answers

kinetic energy can be converted into electrical energy by a generator or into thermal energy by the brakes on a car.

please do this i have 7 mirw min to submit​

Answers

Answer:

1:C

2:D

3:E

4:A

5:B

Explanation:

Please help!
How does being made of many cells help large organisms maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To maintain homeostasis, unicellular organisms grow, respond to the environment, transform energy, and reproduce. The cells of multicellular organisms become specialized for particular tasks and communicate with one another to maintain homeostasis. All body systems work together to maintain homeostasis.

Being made up of many cells helps large organisms maintain homeostasis as follows:

Cells act in a coordinated way in the organisms and they prevent changes in the environment from interfering with their functioning.

The existence of large complex organisms was only possible thanks to the evolution of an internal environment, whose physical and chemical conditions must be maintained at relatively constant levels, favorable for cells.

The cells were able to specialize in tasks that would help maintain specific aspects of the internal environment.

For example, some cells organized into tissues specialized in maintaining the balance of salt and water; others, in providing nutrients; while others, in maintaining appropriate levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

In addition, specialized tissues and organs form systems within the internal environment of the organisms.

For example, the digestive system that provides nutrients; while the cells related to the circulation, among other things, distribute oxygen and nutrients.

In this way, specialized cells and tissues must continuously correct the physical and chemical composition of the internal environment, so that it remains conducive to life.

The maintenance of relatively constant conditions in the internal environment is what is called homeostasis.

Therefore, we can conclude that being composed of many cells helps large organisms to conserve specific aspects of the internal environment to maintain its homeostasis.

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this sentence is wrong, correct it
a change in state involves a change in mass​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is

Explanation:

A change in state involves a change in volume.

WORTH 25 POINTS
PLS..!!!!!


Primary consumers _____.

a. receive energy directly from the sun
b. make their own food using photosynthesis
c. break down dead matter into chemical nutrients
d. are the first to receive energy from a plant

Answers

Answer: D. Are the first to receive energy from a plant.

Explanation: Paying attention to the trophic level in which the food chain occurs is key. Producers are the ones that receive energy directly from the sun. They also make their own food using photosynthesis. A decomposer is the one who breaks down dead matter into chemical nutrients. Therefore, Primary consumers are the first to receive energy from a plant.

I hope this helped!

Good luck <3

The answer would be D. Are the first to receive energy from a plant

What properties do you need to know to find the density of an object?

Answers

Answer: you need to know the Mass (grams) of the object, and its Volume (measured in mL or cm³). Divide the mass by the volume in order to get an object's Density. How can you tell if something will float in water?

Explanation:

Answer:

To find the density of an object you need to know the Mass (grams) of the object and its Volume. Divide the Mass by the Volume in order to get the object's density.

Good luck! Hope this helped :)

Table salt is sodium chloride and has the chemical formula of NaCl. What is the ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms? (8.5D)
Answer
А 2:1
B
1:1
С
1:2
D
3:1

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Table salt is sodium chloride and has the chemical formula of NaCl. What is the ratio of sodium atoms to chlorine atoms? (8.5D)

Answer

А 2:1

B

1:1

С

1:2

D

3:1

Which of the following is not a physical change?

A. glass breaking
B. iron rusting
C. ice melting
D. sugar dissolving

Answers

Answer:

b or d

Explanation:

why dont nobody love me ANSWER THAT

Answers

Answer:

god loves you i love u

everybody loves you

Which of these is the basis for some traditional calendars?
A-cycles of the moon
B-constellations in the heavens
C-solar and lunar eclipses
D-the appearance of seasonal rainstorms

Answers

Answer:

A-cycles of the moon

Explanation:

The people of Ancient Greece, Rome and China counted their year based on a 12 moon cycle ( that is, about 354 days). A 13th cycle of the moon is included so that the lunar year remains in step with the seasons of the year.

Today, the Gregorian calendar is mostly used around the world. This calendar was

actually adapted from an earlier lunar version. Ancient civilizations used the phases of the moon to help identify the seasons.

The major difference between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar is the kind of celestial body that is used to determine time.

Which of the following terms is a term that could refer to heterogeneous matter? a. element b. mixture c. compound d. solution

Answers

Answer : b. mixture

Further explanation

Element and compound are included in pure substance where the composition is the same in each part

Elements are made up of 1 type of atom, while the compounds of 2 or more types of atoms , both can be represented in the form of chemical symbols

A mixture is a combination of substances. The properties of a substance in the mixture component are unchanged

The mixture can be a homogeneous mixture or a heterogeneous mixture

the homogeneous mixture if each part has the same composition the heterogeneous mixture if each part has a different composition

Solution including into Homogeneous mixture, while suspension into a heterogeneous mixture

So a term that could refer to heterogeneous matter : b. mixture

Please finish this
C3H8+5O2

Answers

Answer:

Below.

Explanation:

This is the combustion of the hydrocarbon propane.

C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O

Answer:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ = 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Explanation:

This is called a complete combustion reaction because CO₂ and H₂O are produced. To balance any equation, you have to make sure there is the same number of each element on both sides.

Question 13 (1 point)
What is the number of neutrons for Silicon-31
14
31
15
29

Answers

Answer:

the number of neutrons for silicon is 14

a student measures the time it takes for two reactions to be completed. Reaction A is completedd in 12 seconds, and reaction B is completed in 2q seconds. What can you conclude about the rates of the reactions?
A. The rate of reaction A is lower
B. The rates of reation A and B are equal
C. The rate of reaction B is lower

Answers

A. The rate of reaction A is lower

Further explanation  

The reaction rate (v) shows the change in the concentration (reduction of reactants and product additions ) per unit time

Can be formulated:

Reaction: aA ⇒ bB

[tex]\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{v~=~-\frac{\Delta A}{\Delta t}}}}[/tex]

or

[tex]\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{v~=~+\frac{\Delta B}{\Delta t}}}}[/tex]

A = reactants

B = product

v = reaction rate

t = reaction time

Time of reaction A : 12 s

Time of reaction B : 2 s

Because reaction speed/the rate of reaction is inversely proportional to the time, then A. The rate of reaction A is lower

Only the _______
valence electrons in an atom take part in chemical bonds.

A)Paired

B)Unpaired

Answers

Answer:

A) Paired

Explanation:

hdhwmenrnbdbd

Scientists may design an experiment with a control group, which is a set of organisms or sam-ples that do NOT receive the treatment (the independent variable) that is being tested. Scientists can then compare normal changes in organisms or samples with those that might have occurred because of the treatment. The idea of a "control group" is not the same as a "controlled variable." Suppose a scientist is doing an experiment to determine the effect of a cancer drug on mice with lymphoma

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

I believe that the aim of the scientist is to determine the effect of a cancer drug on mice with lymphoma. In this experiment, the mice with lymphoma are exposed to the drug. This is the treatment in the experiment. A control group of mice having lymphoma is not exposed to this treatment, this is the control group. This control group establishes a baseline for the study.

By comparing the outcome of the experimental and control groups, the effect of a cancer drug on mice with lymphoma can be determined.

Is most of the bacteria on your body harmful?

Answers

Answer:

No it is not, most bacteria is very helpful, it helps the body function and fight off diseases when the body is sick. Sometimes the good bacteria can't fight off the bad bacteria and will cause you to have to buy antibiotics. The antibiotics give the body a huge advantage at fighting off the disease and the body goes back to normal.

what is another term for the ability to burn?​

Answers

Answer:

flammable

that's the first thing that popped in my head

Another term for the ability to burn is combustibility. Combustibility refers to the ability of a substance to ignite and burn in the presence of oxygen.

Combustibility is a property that varies among different materials.When a substance is combustible, it means that it can undergo a chemical reaction called combustion, which involves the combination of the substance with oxygen to produce heat, light, and often smoke or flame. Combustion is a rapid oxidation process that releases energy in the form of heat and light.

Examples of combustible materials include wood, paper, gasoline, and natural gas. These substances have the ability to burn when exposed to a spark, flame, or heat source.

It is important to note that not all materials are combustible. Some materials, such as metals, may be non-combustible and do not easily catch fire.

It also allows us to take appropriate precautions when handling and storing combustible substances to prevent accidents and fires.

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Was Aristotle atomic theory correct ?

Answers

Answer:

No, it is not.

Explanation:

Aristotle believed that there could be no base unit of matter. He argued against the existence of the atom. Aristotle's theory has been proven incorrect. Both Democritus's and Aristotle's theories were developed around the same time around 400 and 300 B.C. during the era of ancient Greek philosophy. He demonstrated the formation of water in a sealed container by combining hydrogen and oxygen, showing water to be a compound instead of an indivisible element, as had been previously believed. 450 B.C. Aristotle did not believe in the atomic theory and he taught so otherwise. He thought that all materials on Earth were not made of atoms, but of the four elements, Earth, Fire, Water, and Air. He believed all substances were made of small amounts of these four elements of matter. Believed atoms were mechanically bound. Aristotle: He rejected Democritus atomic theroy and didn't think atoms move through empty spaces because he didn't think that empty spaces existed. He believed that all matter consisted of four elements. In 1897, English physicist J. J. Thomson (1856–1940) disproved Dalton's idea that atoms are indivisible. When elements were excited by an electrical current, atoms break down into two parts. One of those parts is a negative tiny particle, which Thomson called a corpuscle in 1881. As the father of western logic, Aristotle was the first to develop a formal system for reasoning. He observed that the deductive validity of any argument can be determined by its structure rather than its content, for example, in the syllogism: All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal.

In a convection current, hot, less dense, floating particles are farther away from their heat source. Eventually, they will begin to lose heat. What will happen next?

A.) The particles will lose energy, come closer together, become more dense and sink.
B.) The particles will gain energy, spread apart, become less dense and keep floating.
C.) The particles will lose energy, will spread apart, become less dense and sink.
D.) The particles will gain energy, come closer together, become more dense and sink.

Answers

Answer: it’s A

Explanation:

From the Data Tables Shown at the top of this section (Table 1-4). Which of the sets of data describes an object that is at rest.


Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Answers

Answer:

I’d say Table 4, because it stays as the same.

Explanation:

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