cases of arson, assault, and murder of homosexuals __________ in the 1990s.

Spain and Mexico are considered upper-middle-income SDI countries.

The Sustainable Development Index (SDI) is a measure of economic development that takes into account not only GDP per capita but also environmental sustainability and social well-being. The SDI classifies countries into four categories: high-income, upper-middle-income, lower-middle-income, and low-income. Spain and Mexico are both classified as upper-middle-income SDI countries, which means they have a gross national income (GNI) per capita between $4,046 and $12,535. While both countries have made significant progress in terms of economic development, they still face challenges related to income inequality, environmental sustainability, and social issues such as poverty and education. The SDI is a useful tool for policymakers and development practitioners to identify areas of progress and opportunities for further improvement.

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The quotation appears to be describing a Native American ritual or ceremony where individuals raise their hands and invoke the power of the Great Spirit to allow them to communicate with their deceased loved ones.

The text suggests that the individuals are standing still and focused while they perform the ritual, and that they may move their hands from side to side as part of the process. The overall tone of the passage is one of reverence and spirituality, and it highlights the importance of spiritual beliefs and practices in Native American culture.

In Native American spirituality, the Great Spirit refers to the supreme being or creator of the universe. It is a term used to describe a deity or divine force that is believed to be responsible for the creation and sustenance of all things. The Great Spirit is often considered to be a unifying force that connects all living beings and the natural world.

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as originally adopted, there was no limit on how many terms a president could run.

It was not until the 22nd ammendment in 1951 that the 2 term minimum was established

As originally adopted in 1789, Article II of the U.S. Constitution did not specify a limit on the number of elective terms a president could serve in office.

The framers of the Constitution did not establish term limits for the presidency. It was not until the ratification of the 22nd Amendment in 1951 that a formal limitation was imposed. The 22nd Amendment states that a person can only be elected and serve as President of the United States for a maximum of two terms.

Each term is limited to four years. This amendment was enacted in response to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four-term presidency and was intended to ensure a peaceful transition of power and prevent the consolidation of excessive executive authority.

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The secondary event which triggered US entry into World War I was the sinking of the Laconia. The Vera Cruz incident and the revolution in Hawaii were events that happened before the war, and the establishment of the League of Nations was a post-war event. The assassination attempt on Teddy Roosevelt was also not a direct cause of the US entering the war. The primary event that led to US involvement was the unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany, and the sinking of the Laconia was one of the incidents that heightened tensions and pushed the US towards joining the conflict.

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Answer:

American filmmakers of the 1960s experimented with techniques from French cinema, including editing and camera effects. Therefore, the correct answer is OA. editing and camera effects.

During the 1960s, American filmmakers were heavily influenced by the French New Wave movement, which was characterized by its innovative use of editing and camera techniques. Filmmakers such as Jean-Luc Godard and Francois Truffaut used jump cuts, long takes, handheld cameras, and other experimental techniques to create a more naturalistic and spontaneous style of filmmaking.

This approach had a significant impact on American cinema, leading to the emergence of the New Hollywood era and a new generation of filmmakers who embraced similar techniques to create a more immersive and dynamic cinematic experience.

Explanation:

Answer:social

Explanation: social because when you think about how badley they were treated it was never talked about and never impacted or changed, but once it was talked about it changed

The American people were gripped by the fear of communism during the Cold War, which began after the Second World War.

They feared that communism would spread to the United States and undermine the democratic way of life. The Americans were particularly fearful of the Soviet Union and its aggressive expansionist policies. They also worried about the possibility of a nuclear war, which could result in the destruction of the entire world. President Truman and President Eisenhower both took measures to address these fears. Truman established the Truman Doctrine, which aimed to contain the spread of communism. He also oversaw the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which was designed to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. Eisenhower continued the policy of containment and also invested heavily in the development of nuclear weapons. His administration oversaw the creation of a vast nuclear arsenal, which was intended to deter the Soviet Union from launching a nuclear attack on the United States. Overall, while the American people were deeply fearful during the Cold War, the Truman and Eisenhower administrations were largely successful in addressing these fears.

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the dutch west india company dominated the __Atlantic slave_______ trade after 1621.

The Dutch West India Company dominated the slave trade after 1621.

In the 100 years that followed, they transported approximately 550,000 Africans to the Americas. The Dutch were heavily involved in the triangular trade route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. They would trade goods for slaves on the African coast, transport them to the Americas, and then trade them for valuable commodities like sugar and tobacco. The Dutch were known for their efficient and profitable slave trade operations, which were a significant source of income for the company. However, the brutal treatment of enslaved Africans and the moral implications of the trade were eventually challenged, leading to its eventual abolition in the 19th century.

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Through the use of his wealth and power, Mansa Musa was able to revolutionize trans-Saharan trade in the 13th century.

Mansa Musa's prosperity and kindness further contributed to the region's appeal for international traders and merchants. During his well-known hajj visit to Mecca in 1324, he provided gold and other valuables as well as sizable quantities of money to the underprivileged.

Trans-Saharan trade was transformed in the 13th century as a result of Mansa Musa's efforts to encourage trade and attract merchants and traders to the area, making the area a significant center of commerce and culture for generations to come.

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Answer:Brahe

Explanation:It was on my social studies test

Astronomer Tycho Brahe observed a nova in 1572, showing that there could be changes in the realm of the heavens.

The appearance of the new star challenged the Aristotelian notion of the heavens as unchanging and perfect. Brahe's meticulous observations of the nova and other celestial events helped pave the way for the development of modern astronomy. Brahe's work laid the foundation for Johannes Kepler's later discoveries, including the laws of planetary motion, which were based on Brahe's precise observations.

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Many European colonies developed nationalist identities and sought independence.

South Asia's economic domination would be divided among several countries, leaving the area in shambles.

After refusing to adopt democracy, American companies withdrew from India.

As each tribe hurried to their new areas, tensions between Muslims and Hindus arose, leading to violence.

Muslim and Hindu religious practices and customs were so dissimilar that they could not coexist.

The result was split determined by religious affiliation, with the establishment of a Muslim the greatest number in West and East Pakistan and a Hindu majority in India. Decolonization in Africa often involved struggles given that people of European descent stood on indigenous Africans in an effort to retain their personal.

India enjoys a high level of international renown among recently minted nations who share its worries about a potential military conflict between two superpowers and a number of past colonies. The violent split engendered a climate of hatred and mistrust between the two countries that continues to have an impact on their relationship today. The rationale for this division is that Muslims and Hindus in the peninsula have traditionally used separate frames of reference.

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Newfoundland and Labrador is a province located on the eastern coast of Canada.

It's the most easterly  fiefdom in the country and is made up of two distinct regions Newfoundland, which is an  island, and Labrador, which is connected to the  landmass. The  fiefdom has a rich history, with  substantiation of  human habitation dating back over 9,000 times. It's known for its rugged bank, stunning natural beauty, and unique culture,

which is  told  by its history of fishing and seafaring. moment, Newfoundland and Labrador is a popular  sightseer destination, attracting callers from around the world who come to explore its natural  prodigies and  witness its vibrant culture.

Question is incomplete the complete question is

What is Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada?

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The use of the filibuster is the most direct way for a minority to block action in Congress.

The most direct way for a minority to block action in Congress is through the filibuster.

A filibuster is a tactic employed by minority groups in the Senate to delay or block a vote on proposed legislation by extending debate on the topic. By doing so, the minority can effectively stall the legislative process, making it difficult for the majority to move forward with their agenda. To initiate a filibuster, a senator can simply refuse to yield the floor during debate and continue speaking. A group of senators can engage in a "talking filibuster" where they take turns speaking to maintain control of the floor. There is no time limit on how long a filibuster can last. It can continue until the majority garners enough support (usually 60 votes) to invoke cloture and end the debate.

While the filibuster can be an effective tool for the minority in Congress to assert their influence, it has also been criticized for contributing to legislative gridlock and partisan divisiveness. In recent years, there have been discussions about reforming the filibuster rules to prevent its abuse and promote bipartisan cooperation in the legislative process.

In summary, the filibuster is the most direct way for a minority to block action in Congress by prolonging debate and preventing a vote on proposed legislation. However, its use can also contribute to increased partisanship and hinder the ability of Congress to effectively address pressing issues facing the nation.

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Gaius Marius introduced the concept of a professional standing army, which greatly differed from the previous model of a citizen army where soldiers were only called up during times of war.

He also implemented reforms that allowed for soldiers to receive regular pay and benefits, such as land grants and pensions, which made the military a more appealing career option for those in lower social classes.

The Marian Reforms were a series of changes that transformed the Roman army, making it a more professional and efficient fighting force. The most significant change was the recruitment of landless citizens as professional soldiers, who would serve for a fixed period of time and receive a salary, land grants, and other benefits upon retirement.

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Answer:

I literally dont know any of this. I need help with my quesion

Explanation:

If you dont know dont answer. payback for wasting my time and answering innapropraite answers.

Answer:

The development that most directly weakened European colonial states and contributed to the changes between the two maps was the Japanese occupation of Southeast Asia during the Second World War. The Japanese invasion and occupation severely weakened the colonial powers in Southeast Asia, and ultimately led to the emergence of several independent states in the region. The decline of European economies during the Great Depression, competition between Great Britain and France, and the conquest of Spanish imperial territories by the United States were also important factors in the decline of European colonialism, but the Japanese occupation had the most direct impact on the changes in the map.

Sure, I'd be happy to help! In 1864, Pope Pius IX issued the Syllabus of Errors, which was a condemnation of various modernist ideas that were seen as contrary to Catholic doctrine.

The Syllabus contained a partial list of statements that were specifically condemned by the Pope. These included ideas such as the belief that human reason is the ultimate authority in matters of religion, the rejection of the supernatural elements of the Catholic faith, and the notion that religious liberty should be extended to non-Catholic beliefs. The Pope's condemnation of these ideas was seen as a reaffirmation of the Church's traditional teachings and a rejection of the liberalizing tendencies of the modern era. In 1864, Pope Pius IX issued the Syllabus of Errors, a document that condemned several modernist ideas that were considered incompatible with the Catholic faith. These statements, deemed heretical by the Pope, aimed to preserve traditional values and uphold the authority of the Church in the face of modernist challenges.

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The statement that cities flourished and opened new markets without Roman taxes after the fall of Rome is partially correct. While it is true that the decline of Roman rule lead to the emergence of new local markets, it is not accurate to say that this was due to the absence of Roman taxes.

In fact, the Roman economy had become so weakened by the time of the empire's collapse that many local governments had already taken over the responsibility of taxation. Additionally, while the barbarian tribes did not adopt Latin as their common language, they did have a significant impact on the cultural and linguistic diversity of Western Europe. Many of these tribes brought with them their own languages, customs, and beliefs, leading to a blending of cultures in the post-Roman era. As for law enforcement and literacy, both of these areas saw significant challenges in the aftermath of the fall of Rome. With the collapse of the Roman legal system, crime and lawlessness increased, making it difficult for people to feel safe and secure. Additionally, the decline of public institutions, such as schools and libraries, led to a decrease in literacy rates among the general population. However, it is important to note that this was not a universal experience, as some areas continued to have strong educational traditions even after the fall of Rome.

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The Spanish Empire's last major colonial project in North America was the colonization of California. This effort began in the late 18th century, when Spain sought to expand its territories and protect its interests in the region.

The primary goal of this project was to establish a strong Spanish presence to prevent other European powers, such as Russia and Britain, from encroaching on the territory.

To achieve this, the Spanish Empire employed a system of missions, presidios (military forts), and pueblos (towns) along the California coast.

Missionaries, led by Franciscan friar Junipero Serra, were responsible for converting the native population to Christianity and teaching them Spanish culture. The presidios provided military protection for the missions and the pueblos served as centers of commerce and administration.

The colonization of California marked the last significant effort by the Spanish Empire to establish a foothold in North America, as it soon began to decline due to economic troubles and political instability.

Ultimately, Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1821, and California was ceded to the United States in 1848 following the Mexican-American War.

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The period of time between the 1960s and 1970s focused on several social and political movements that shaped the world as we know it today.

One of the most significant movements during this time was the Civil Rights Movement, which aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. T

The feminist movement also gained momentum during this period, seeking equal rights and opportunities for women. Additionally, the anti-war movement was prevalent, as many people protested the Vietnam War and demanded an end to American involvement.

This period also saw significant progress in the areas of technology and pop culture, with the rise of television and rock music influencing society on a global scale.

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Between 1949 and 1964, the unemployment rate of blacks had come to approximately twice that of whites.

This disparity in unemployment rates can be attributed to various factors such as racial discrimination, educational inequalities, and economic shifts. Many employers at the time were less likely to hire black individuals due to racial prejudices, leading to a significant difference in employment opportunities.

Furthermore, educational disparities between black and white individuals contributed to the higher unemployment rate among black communities. Due to segregated schools and limited access to resources, many black students received lower-quality education, reducing their chances of obtaining well-paying jobs.

Additionally, economic changes in this period, such as the decline of manufacturing jobs, disproportionately affected black communities, as they were more likely to be employed in these sectors. The mechanization of industries and the growth of service-sector jobs also left many unskilled black workers unemployed or underemployed.

In summary, the unemployment rate of blacks had come to twice that of whites between 1949 and 1964, mainly due to racial discrimination, educational disparities, and economic shifts that disproportionately affected black communities.

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The assassination of Ferdinand triggered German-Serbian hostilities leading to the outbreak of World War I, resulting in millions of deaths and significant geopolitical changes. Therefore, the given statement is true.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, was a significant trigger for the outbreak of World War I.

It brought longstanding tensions between Germany and Serbia to a head, as Germany was allied with Austria-Hungary and declared war on Serbia.

The assassination and subsequent diplomatic tensions led to a wider conflict between the major powers of Europe, with countries forming complex alliances and mobilizing their armies.

Ultimately, the war led to millions of deaths and significant geopolitical changes, setting the stage for further conflicts and shaping the course of world history in the twentieth century.

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In 1870, the National Prison Association held its historical meeting in Cincinnati, Ohio. It was during this meeting that the famous Declaration of Principles was proposed, which outlined the need for reform in the prison system, including the use of rehabilitation instead of just punishment, the importance of education and vocational training for inmates, and the necessity of inspecting and reporting on prison conditions.

This Declaration of Principles was a significant step towards modernizing the prison system in the United States and improving the treatment of inmates. Cincinnati remains an important location in the history of prison reform and criminal justice in the United States.

In 1870, the National Prison Association held its historical meeting in Cincinnati, Ohio, in the United States. It was during this meeting that the famous Declaration of Principles was proposed, which aimed to improve the prison system and promote the rehabilitation of prisoners.

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Due of the enormous wealth generated by their monopoly, the Medicis rose to power once alum was discovered in Italy.

The Medicis are a well-known Italian family who were famous bankers, traders, and rulers of Florence and Tuscany in the 15th through 17th century.

The identified All over Europe's fabric-dying processes relied heavily on alum, especially in Florenza, Italy.

Alum reserves were found in 1461, and the Medici family developed a system for its research, extraction, and sale that gave it a monopoly in both the market and Europe.

As a result of the enormous wealth generated by its monopoly, the discovery of alum in Italy contributed to the emergence of the Medicis.

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Answer:

Public confidence in the federal government in the early 1970s was significantly eroded due to various factors, leading to a decline in trust and faith in the government among the American people. Some of the key reasons that contributed to this loss of confidence were:

Explanation:

Vietnam War: The Vietnam War, which lasted from 1955 to 1975, was a deeply divisive conflict that resulted in significant loss of American lives and resources. As the war escalated in the early 1970s, public sentiment turned against the government's handling of the war. There were widespread anti-war protests and demonstrations across the country, with many Americans feeling disillusioned with the government's justification for the war and its handling of the conflict.

Watergate scandal: The Watergate scandal, which came to light in the early 1970s, was a political scandal that involved the illegal activities of the Nixon administration, including the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters, illegal wiretapping, and abuse of power. The subsequent cover-up and revelations of government corruption and abuse of power undermined public trust in the government and its officials. The Watergate scandal led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974, further damaging public confidence in the federal government.

Civil rights and social unrest: The 1970s saw continued civil rights struggles and social unrest, with issues such as racial discrimination, gender inequality, and environmental concerns coming to the forefront. The government's handling of these issues, including its response to protests and demands for social change, was often perceived as inadequate or oppressive by many Americans, leading to further disillusionment and mistrust in the government.

Economic challenges: The early 1970s were marked by economic challenges, including high inflation, unemployment, and an energy crisis. The government's perceived inability to effectively address these issues and provide solutions to economic problems also contributed to a loss of confidence among the public.

Credibility gap: There was a perceived credibility gap between the government and the public during this period, with many Americans feeling that the government was not being transparent and honest in its communications. This further eroded public confidence as people questioned the veracity of government statements and actions.

Overall, a combination of factors, including the Vietnam War, the Watergate scandal, civil rights and social unrest, economic challenges, and a credibility gap, contributed to a significant loss of public confidence in the federal government in the early 1970s. These events created a sense of skepticism and disillusionment among the American people, leading to a decline in trust in the government and its institutions.

A Secondary Source can not be a Primary Source.

The given statement is False.

Depending on your research subject, a secondary source may become a primary source. If the person, setting, or technique that generated the source is the primary focus of your research, it becomes a primary source.

Primary sources are those that are closest to the source of the information. They include raw data and must consequently be analysed by researchers. Secondary sources are related to primary sources and frequently interpret them.

Secondary sources, such as an online encyclopaedia, will occasionally collect, organize, and repackage primary source information to boost usability and speed of delivery. Secondary materials, like primary sources, can be written or unwritten (sound, photographs, videos, etc.).

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Gaddis points out that Truman inherited a world in chaos at the end of World War II, with the Soviet Union already beginning to spread its ideology beyond its borders.

The United States faced an existential threat, and Truman understood the gravity of the situation. Truman believed that the Soviet Union was a totalitarian state that sought to export its ideology worldwide, & he recognized that the United States needed to take action to stop the spread of communism.

Gaddis argues that Truman's decision to provide economic aid to Europe through the Marshall Plan was crucial in rebuilding Europe & preventing the spread of communism.

Truman's policy of containment, which sought to prevent the spread of communism beyond its current borders, was a critical component of U.S. foreign policy during the early years of the Cold War.

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