Answer:
As the Genocide Convention of 1948 states, “at all periods of history genocide has inflicted great losses on
humanity” (Kaye and Stråth 2000: 24). Nevertheless, the twentieth century was termed the “century of genocide”
because of the high number of cases of genocide during that time period (Bartrop 2002: 522). For the purpose of this
essay, the definition of genocide will be taken from the Genocide Convention, which defines genocide as “intent to
destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group”. The genocide of the Armenians, the
Holocaust and the genocide in Rwanda are the three genocides of the twentieth century that fit that definition
(Destexhe 1994: 4-5). In this essay, the causes of modern genocide will be investigated using these three genocides
as case studies. There are various reasons why genocide may occur and it is often a combination of circumstances
that leads to genocide. The present essay will investigate the underlying conditions that make genocide possible,
while leaving out catalytic events that may trigger genocide. The essay will firstly draw on the works of Horkheimer
and Adorno in examining the relations between Enlightenment ideas and genocide. The correlations between war
and economic crises will be subject to analysis in the second part of the essay. Finally, the creation of out-groups and
in-groups will be explored. While these are certainly not the only causes of genocide, they may be deemed to be preconditions.
Raphael Lemkin coined the term “genocide” in the 1940s with the Holocaust in mind, which for him signified the
return of an enlightened people to barbarism (Freeman 1995: 210). Similarly, Foster (1980: 2) sees the Holocaust as
an aberration of an enlightened and developed nation. However, there are other scholars who argue that genocide is
not an exception of Enlightenment but in fact a result of it. Horkheimer and Adorno (1973: 3-4) argue that the ideals of
Enlightenment, which are human emancipation and rationality, alienate humans from nature and result in men
wanting to control nature and, in turn, other people as well. Bauman (1989: 91), continuing this idea over a decade
later, proposes that since the Enlightenment, the extermination of a people serves to establish a perfect society. The
Enlightenment brought with it the belief in an evolutionary development towards a better society through state
engineering (Bauman 1989: 70; Kaye and Stråth 2000: 11). “Gardening” and “modern medicine” were used as
metaphors for human tasks that would improve a society (Bauman 1989: 70). In the enlightened world, a state can
become a “wonderful utopia” (Hamburg 2008: 44) through “designing, cultivating and weed-poisoning” (Bauman1989: 13). It is a modern idea that everything can be measured and classified, even a “race” and its character
(Bauman 1989: 68). This classification of races, coupled with the modern idea of a constantly improvable society,
leads to Social-Darwinist ideas of the survival of the fittest (Kaye and Stråth 2000: 15).
Armenians (Balakian 2008: 160), Jews (Bauman 1989: 76) and Tutsi (Mullen 2006: 172) were seen as worthless
groups standing between a population and the realisation of such a perfect society. Therefore, in the mind of the
“rational and enlightened” thinker, they were legitimate targets for extermination (Kaye and Stråth 2000: 15). This
“purifying” of the state through genocide is reflected in the language of the genocidaires (Stone 2004: 50).
Armenians were termed “tubercular microbes” and a local politician asked rhetorically “isn’t it the duty of a doctor to
destroy these microbes?” (Balakian 2008: 160). Hitler spoke of the “Jewish virus” and that “by eliminating the pest,
[he would] do humanity a service” (Bauman 1989: 71). Not only medical terms were used to justify the killings.
Gardening metaphors can also be found. In Rwanda, the chopping up of Tutsi men was called “bush clearing” and
slaughtering women and children was labelled as “pulling out the roots of the bad weeds” (Prunier 1997: 142). These
three examples support Bauman’s theory that the Enlightenment brought about the idea of being able to socially
engineer a perfect state. Genocide was consequently justified by the idea of “purifying” the state through tasks that a doctor or a gardener would employ in order to improve an unhealthy body or a garden.
Explanation: Your welcome by the way
Answer:
Genocide is the act in which one kills everybody who stands in their path. They may believe that said people are out to get them, so they must get rid of them first so that they can survive. They may do this due to mental health issues, regret, vengeance, or even just to do it. Genocide does not always have an explanation, but it is very important to find who is committing said act in time before more die. These criminals may be a serial killer looking for something to fill some kind of void in their lives where someone left them with. They may even just be seeking thrill! Some people kill just for the rush in their adrenalin! While one may think this is absurd, it seems to be pretty common. look at H.H. Holmes (Henry Howard Holmes). He built a mansion, known as the murder mansion, in which had several traps. A few of these traps were doors that led to brick walls, stair cases that led no where, and even gas-filled hotel rooms. He was convicted as a serial killer and was sentenced to death, surprisingly for only one murder. He died on May 7th, 1896.
I hope this helps! I learned about him in criminal justice II, so I really hope it's okay enough for a good grade! have a nice day!!
What is the answer??
Answer:
i believe that it is logos
Explanation:
I am not big on makeup or anything
Why did it take the civil rights act so long to be passed?
Answer:
The House of Representatives debated H.R. 7152 for nine days, rejecting nearly 100 amendments designed to weaken the bill. It passed the House on February 10, 1964 after 70 days of public hearings, appearances by 275 witnesses, and 5,792 pages of published testimony.
Explanation:
What the correct answer
I Like "Mug" But MAGNESIUM is silent
Answer:
me too
Explanation:
What is the main purpose of the United States Constitution?*
A. To declare independence from Great Britain
B. To establish a new government for the United States and designate its powers and
limits
C. To lay the ground work for ending slavery in the United States
D. To provide citizens with a written record of the constitutional convention
Answer:A
Explanation:
what is the three important tips to effectively deliver a prepared or impromptu speech
Answer:
Use a credible voice tone - Go slowly!
Hurrying will increase any feelings of unease you have. Take your time. Breathe deeply. Deliver your words slowly and use pauses.
Which of the novel's characters thus far might be considered similar to
mockingbirds? Why? (92) 3.2.1, 3.2.2? *
Answer:
Tom Robinson (the guy being tried in court for allegedly raping a white girl as a black man).
Explanation:
In this story, mockingbirds represent the innocent. your not suppose to unfairly treat a mockingbird.
What literary works have you read that employ sensory language?
Answer:
what?
Explanation:
i need help i only 10 minutes of school Left untill this due i give brainest.
1- Atom
2- Proton
3- Electrons
4- Neutron
5- Nucleus
6- Isotope
7- Mass Number
8- Atomic Mass
What did the German translation in the footnotes reveal? *
Answer:
translations into seventy languages, Anne Frank's Het Achterhuis (1947), sold in the ... article will focus on three languages: German, English, and French. I begin, however, with ... identity of the film dog Rin-tin-tin, the footnotes provide translations of German ... At the same time, however, it is possible to show that Schütz did.
Explanation:
*LEGIT ANSWER ONLY - WILL REPORT IF ABSURD* Big points will be given if someone thoroughly answers this for me.
This is for the Commonlit - "For many returning vets, 'Moral Injury' just as difficult"
Assessment Question: How does the following quote from paragraph 22 contribute to the development of central ideas in the passage? "And so you just keep pushing, and you try and make it the best for the rest of your life. And I think you also realize that despite what you've done, you're more than your worst action."
Answer: Within the context of military service, particularly regarding the experience of war, “moral injury” refers to the lasting emotional, psychological, social, behavioral, and spiritual impacts of actions that violate a service member’s core moral values and behavioral expectations of self or others (Litz et al., 2009). Moral injury almost always pivots with the dimension of time: moral codes evolve alongside identities, and transitions inform perspectives that form new conclusions about old events. While the concept itself is not new—throughout history philosophers, poets, and warriors themselves have long wrestled with the ethical dilemmas inherent in war—the term “moral injury” is more recent, and is thought to have originated in the writings of Vietnam War veteran and peace activist Camillo “Moral injury"
Explanation:
The paragraph talks about motivation, determination which is required in the life of a person to do a particular thing. The paragraph says that it is very important for a person to have confidence in himself to achieve his goals and ambitions in life.
Identify one quotation from pages 45–48 that best shows the perspective of Napoleon
Book: Animal Farm
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yes
A quotation from pages 45–48 that best shows the perspective of Napoleon is "whatever goes on two legs is an enemy".
What is a perspective?It should be noted that a perspective simply means the point of view or stance of an author regarding an issue.
In this case, a quotation from pages 45–48 that best shows the perspective of Napoleon is "whatever goes on two legs is an enemy".
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if emily's father only left her the house, how are her bills and food and things being paid for?
Answer:
maybe from the government?
Explanation:
The prince is furious for 2 reasons. What are they?
Answer:
1. because he wanted to be a king
2. because his diaper wasn't changed
The person usually addressed in a dramatic monologue is
A. A silent reader
B. The speakers best friend
If you wrote a summary of the paragraph below, which idea would NOT be part of the summary?
Antibiotics are medicines that treat infections caused by bacteria. Antibiotics have saved many lives since their invention in the 1920s. For example, hundreds of people in the U.S. used to die of tuberculosis every year. Now, such a death is very rare in this country. However, today many antibiotics don’t work as well as they used to work. Some people use antibiotics when they should not—they take them for a cold or virus, which antibiotics can’t cure. Other people don’t finish their medicine. They just stop taking it when they feel better. In both of these cases, bacteria can become resistant to the antibiotic—it no longer works against them. Once a type of bacteria becomes resistant to an antibiotic, patients with that kind of infection must use more powerful and expensive treatments. It’s important for everyone to use antibiotics correctly, so that we still have effective medicines against disease. Don’t push your doctor for antibiotics, and if you are prescribed some, take them all, exactly as you’re instructed.
1. how to treat a cold at home—without antibiotics
2.the effects of misusing antibiotics
3.what patients can do to make antibiotics work better
4.ways that antibiotics are misused
How could you write that you were nervous without writing "I was nervous"?
Be descriptive.
Answer:
my heart was pumping so fast
Explanation:
Biting your nails, pulling your hairs out, walking backwards, not wanting to move, breathing fast, twitching(small movements), face being red (hot), incomplete sentences ( J-Just Lee-ave, pl-please...) and sweaty palms.
I need this right now help !!!
Compare and contrast the different ways heat moves. Also compare and contrast their effects on heating and cooling. Give examples from the readings in your comparisons. Also give examples from what you may already know.
Convention: Transfer of heat via fluids: Hot water to cup
Conduction: Heat transmitted directly through substance: Stove, The fire to pot.
Radiation: Leaving the first surface, arriving at the second, Hand to fire.
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Determine which point of view the passage is narrated. Your answers are either first-person, second-person, third-person objective, third-person limited, or third-person omniscient.
"You must get the golden key from the Sugar Toast Forest," said the Peanut Butter Wizard. He knew that their quest would be hard, so he gave them a bit of advice, "All you have is one another, so stick together." Jelly Girl and Banana Boy nodded eagerly. They were both afraid of the Sugar Toast Forest. Neither of them had ever left home before, but they had heard tales, frightful tales.
Answer: I’m pretty sure that’s 3rd person.
Explanation:
Answer:
Second person: You shouldn't argue with people on the Internet. It is a waste of time and energy. Do you want to spend your precious life energy trying to type sense into some delusional fool who will only hate you for you
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Penny knows how to plan, how to take notes, and using a variety of sources.
Why is Chapter 8 of the Great Gatsby written the way that it is? Why is it less detailed compared to the rest of the book? How is it different?
because graet gatsby was written in the following sentences and that will be D
In the solar system, most asteroids are _____.
Answer:
Most asteroids lie in a vast ring between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter
Explanation:
~Hope this help also need more info look it up too~
Describe the novel’s style by completing the following statements
Answer:
1st question!
THE DICTION IS: Common and Specific
THE STYNAX IS: Repititive and Brief
THE STYLE IS: Accurate and Realistic
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELP(◍•ᴗ•◍)❤ see the comment below please(◍•ᴗ•◍)❤
Answer:
this is part 1 of the picture
part two will be the next link
Explanation:
good luck on your assignment
How do people interact through Internet?
Answer:
plz give me brainliest.
Explanation:
Instant Messaging. When it comes to internet-based communication tools, Instant Messaging (IM) is one of the most popular means.
Which of the following events occurred during Kennedy's administration?
A. The Civil Rights Act of 1964
B. The creation of the Peace Corps
C. The Montgomery Bus Boycott
D. The end of the Vietnam War.
PLSSSSSS HELPPPPPPPPPP ASAPPPPPPP
Answer:
I THINK AAAAAA
Explanation:
it is d
Explanation:
took quiz
what are two prerequisites to active listening and why are they important?
Answer:
If you are want to improve your listening skills, practice active listening. Active listening requires the listener to hear, evaluate and interpret the content of speech. The four types of active listening are paraphrasing, reflecting feelings, reflecting meaning and summative reflection.
Two prerequisites to active listening are concentration and empathy. Concentration is important because it enables the listener to focus their attention on the speaker, understanding their message more effectively.
By giving undivided attention, distractions are minimized, allowing for better comprehension and interpretation of verbal and nonverbal cues.
Empathy is crucial as it involves understanding and sharing the feelings and perspectives of the speaker. It helps the listener to connect emotionally with the speaker, fostering a supportive and non-judgmental environment.
Empathy facilitates effective communication by promoting trust, rapport, and mutual understanding, ultimately leading to more meaningful and productive interactions.
Together, concentration and empathy enhance the quality of active listening, promoting effective communication and building stronger relationships.
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What two categories does the following comment address?
"Intricate dirges, sponge-bathed in vague psychedelica, are plowed through by dense, ghostly overlaid vocals like petrified peat. The lyrics, difficult to decipher, offer . . . mopey, existential themes. . ."
authenticity
universality
subject matter
aesthetics
Answer:
aesthetics
and
Subject matter
Explanation:
why should Lady Montague be punished
Answer:
Lastly, Lady and Lord Capulet didn't even know about their daughter's relationship with Romeo until after she died. Lady and Lord Capulet couldn't have done anything to stop this tragedy and therefore should be pardoned.
( if you wanted to show that one thing caused another, which conjunction would work best?) HELP PLEASE!! TYSM❤✨
Answer: since would be the answer.
Explanation: Because I have the same question and I have notes. I also got 100% on my test. So yeah
The wanted to show that one thing caused another, since conjunction would work best. Thus, option (d) is correct.
What is conjunction?The words are the argument to show similarity are the conjunctions. The 'and', 'because', 'however', 'in contrast' 'then', 'like', 'similar', 'likewise', 'despite', 'while', 'yet', 'conversely', and 'regardless'. The conjunction are the help to the joining of the sentence is the perfect of the meaning.
According to the conjunction, was the sentence in the join or merge in the proper way. The conjunction of the used is the "since" is the thing caused to another. There was the best in the work. The sentence is the conjunction in the appropriate manner.
As a result, the significance of the conjunction, are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
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Which sentence from the passage contains a hyperbole?
To say Peter was under the weather was putting it mildly.
Im as thirsty as a camel
he was a grumpy grizzly bear
"Mom, I feel hotter than a desert during a heat wave,"