Answer: The first estate is clergy, the second estate is nobility, the third estate is commoners.
Explanation: The clergy, (first estate) ran both Catholic churches AND some of the country. It also included having to register the births, the deaths of people, marriages, and pay the taxes of 10%. For the nobility, (second estate) did not have to pay taxes. They were rewarded with very special things to do such as sword and hunting. Lastly, for the commoners (third state) did the work. They were wrote up a list to do and pay handfuls of taxes. They were skilled workers and some were unskilled as well.
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write a short solution for digital war?!
Using a tiered, variable-access security domain strategy to prevent digital intruders from accessing their intended targets dramatically decreases the chance of such assaults succeeding and can limit the harm caused by those that do.
This is known as a Cross Domain Solutions (CDS) approach in cyber security, and it is used through interconnected software-hardware systems to secure data and network interactions across the United States government, including the Department of Defense (DOD) and intelligence agencies, as well as other countries and many of the world's largest multi-national corporations.
What is Digital War?Cyberattacks and full-fledged digital warfare operations that threaten other countries and their large enterprises are typically launched from outside the target country, making it difficult to halt an initial attack unless intelligence learns about it before to launch.
Furthermore, major digital warfare strategies are done automatically and enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to enhance their efficiency. so governments' and defense systems' vast data repositories, as well as their network connections, are being bombarded by continuous torrents of cyberattacks, not just one or two at a time.
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Select 2 of the following reasons as to why the
Interstate Commerce Act was significant.
A. First major law to limit the powers
of Big Business
B. Broke up Rockefeller's Standard
Oil Business
C. Ended Monopolizing of
businesses
D. Limit Railroad's ability to abuse
their prices
E. Increased actions of Horizontal
Integration within industrie
Interstate Commerce Act was significant because Ended Monopolizing of
businesses and Limit Railroad's ability to abuse their prices.
The Interstate Commerce Act addressed the problem of railroad monopolies by setting guidelines for how the railroads could do business. The act became law with the support of both major political parties and pressure groups from all regions of the country.
Approved on February 4, 1887, the Interstate Commerce Act created an Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee the conduct of the railroad industry. With this act, the railroads became the first industry subject to Federal regulation. Congress passed the law largely in response to decades of public demand.
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A. The Interstate Commerce Act was significant because it was the first major law to limit the powers of Big Business. This act set a precedent for future regulations on monopolies and trusts, and helped to curb the unchecked power of large corporations.
D. The Interstate Commerce Act was significant as it limited Railroad's ability to abuse their prices. This act helped to prevent railway companies from raising rates arbitrarily and unjustly, promoting fair competition and protecting the interests of consumers and shippers.
Uday Tahlan
List at least three challenges that Capt. Smith faced at Jamestown.
Answer :Paramount chief Powhatan. John Smith's Map of 1612. The first months of Jamestown's existence were very difficult due to food shortages, unhealthy drinking water, disease, occasional skir^^shing with the Powhatan Indians, and ineffectual council leadership due to bicering and the untimely dea^h of Bartholomew Gosnold
Explanation:
Answer: The colonists faced many problems:
A prolonged drought which made it hard to grow food and find water
Lots of bugs and mosquitoes which carry diseases.
The fast spread of those diseases.
Conflict with the neighboring peoples.
Poor leadership in their community.
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Use the chart to answer the question.
Christianity
Judaism
Christians believe that Jesus was sent to save the world Jews believe that Abraham was instructed by God to find a great nation based on
his teachings.
of its sins.
Christians believe there is only one God.
Finish constructing the chart showing some of the fundamental beliefs of Christianity and Judaism. Select the answer choice that tells the
belief of Judaism
(1 point)
Judaism is monotheistic
Judaism began as a branch of Christianity.
Jews study the Holy Bible.
Jews observe Easter
Based on the given chart on Christianity and Judaism, the belief of Judaism is that Judaism is monotheistic.
How do the Jews and Christians differ?People who are called Jews are those who adhere to Judaism and this religion has several differences from Christianity even though Christianity has its foundation in Judaism.
Jews for instance do not believe the belief in Christianity that Jesus Christ is the son of God and so they do not observe Easter which commemorates the death of Jesus Christ. Jews also do not study the Bible and instead study the Tenach.
The Jews and those who practice Christianity have some things in common however and one of them is that they are both monotheistic which means that they believe in one God who is named Yahweh.
In conclusion, the belief that Jews have is that Judaism is monotheistic.
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The United States acquired Alaska and Hawaii in the 1800s. Sort each detail under the correct present-day US state.
Alaska
was home to vast sugar plantations
annexed after queen lost power
was rich in oil and gold
was the first US expansion
became the site of a naval base
had been owned by Russia
27
Hawaii
The United States acquired Alaska and Hawaii in the 1800s , as they became 49th and 50th states of USA after world war 2.
Alaska was home to vast sugar plantations annexed after queen lost power was rich in oil and gold was the first US expansion became the site of a naval base from had been owned by Russia from 1744 until the USA bought it in 1867 . Alaska which was rich in oil still runs on oil. Some 1.2 barrels of oil have been discovered so far. Alaskans produce a wide variety of vegetables, berries, apples, potatoes, melons, dry beans but sugar plantation is not possible because sugarcane cannot withstand freezing or even in cool temperatures . however , one variety of sugarcane that's cold hardy sugarcane can be grown .
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Answer:
Alaska: was rich in oil and gold, has been owned by Russia, and was the first US expansion
Hawaii: was home to vast sugar plantation, annexed after queen lost power, and became the site of a naval base.
Explanation:
What made the British easy to track and ambush?
what are the merits and drawbacks of American Federalism
Answer:
The advantages of federalism are the disadvantages of federalism. That is, the advantages of federalism is that states get to experiment in public policy independent of the central government. The disadvantage of federalism is that states get to experiment in public policy independent of the central government.
Explanation:
Governments of the first millennium BCE utilized administrative innovations to manage growing populations and expanding territories. How were these new ideas about order, procedure, and ethics mirrored in the ideas of Axial Age thinkers?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Buddha taught that just as individual states had laws, there was a universal law. Each person's station in life was a reflection of their karma, or the cumulative extent to which they had followed or broken the universal law in previous lives. Chinese leaders began to appoint skilled bureaucrats rather than solely employing hereditary officeholders, and Confucian thinkers held that people became fully developed members of society through a process of education, rather than simply by noble birth.
Why does Hobbes believe that power in a commonwealth should not be divided
Answer:Because he believes that mankind is so fundamentally flawed, and because he is so frightened of the state of nature, Hobbes decides that a sovereign with unconstrained power should rule the commonwealth indefinitely. Hobbes argues that the sovereign should have unlimited rights, with no dissent or dissolution
Explanation:
2. Which method of formal amend-
ment has been used only once?For which amendment was it
used?
Here is your Answer Hope this Helps:- The method of formal amendment that has only been used once is by a proposition by Congress and ratification by conventions, called for that purpose, in 3/4 of the states. The only time it was used was for the 21st amendment of the Constitution.
When do Archaeologists believe the first Americans arrived?
Answer:
The earliest Americans arrived in the New World 30,000 years ago Research People travelled by boat to North America some 30,000 years ago back when big wild animals still roamed ever where
Explanation:
How did Native American culture change as a result of European influence?
what is the next 2 letters in this riddle t,f,s,e,t __ __
Answer: a,s
Explanation:
the ebony column: classics, civilization, and the african american reclamation of the west by e. ashley hairston pdf
The unusual, if common, use of the classics in a sermon delivered to "the Americans in general, but to the residents of South Carolina in particular" in 1782 was striking.
The author of the tract extolled Revolutionary bravery in a manner that was utterly classical: "The raw and undisciplined Americans had fought the British with bravery equal to that of the Romans." The author lauded "the virtuous daughters of Carolina" for having "courage, endurance, and fortitude [that] are equal to the daughters of ancient Rome and Sparta."
Such flourishes were common in Revolutionary America, and a growing number of studies on the reception of the classics during the republic's first century have taught us a lot about the sophistication of Americans' use of classical history for their political demands. But this particular tract was special. "A Black Whig," who identified as a black "son of freedom," wrote the essay.
The racial identification of this author poses issues that American classics historians have not yet adequately addressed. Was this author, who belonged to the lowest social and racial caste, aware of the irony in praising women in a language that must have been as unfamiliar to many of them as it was to the vast majority of African Americans—women who were also denied meaningful participation in the classical discourse? Was he aware that women were marginalized in ancient societies? When adopting the same mockingly appropriated classical terminology that his masters had used to give black slaves classical names, what was going through this black South Carolinian's mind?
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which of these inventors most directly contributed to changing the way people functioned during the evening? thomas alva edison alexander graham bell madam c. j. walker
Thomas Alva Edison's incandescent light bulb was one of his inventions that most significantly altered how humans functioned at night.
Which of Edison's innovations had the greatest impact on people's lives?Edison created or improved technologies that had a significant influence on how people lived. The incandescent light bulb (1878), his most well-known creation, revolutionized indoor lighting and permanently distinguished light from fire.
What made Thomas Edison well-known?Thomas Alva Edison, one of history's most well-known and prolific inventors, made significant contributions to contemporary living by creating the phonograph, motion picture camera, incandescent light bulb, and telephone as well as enhancing the telegraph and telephony.
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What was the impact of John locks views of natural law on the founding fathers
Causing them to add the rights of freedom and to own property.
What was Stephen Douglas's theory of popular sovereignty?
The popular vote is more important than the electoral vote.
The president should make decisions about enslavement.
The people who live in a territory should choose whether to allow enslavement.
O The will of the people should dictate who would be governor.
Answer: The people who live in a territory should choose whether to allow enslavement.
Explanation: I took the quiz, and it was the right answer.
How did the agricultural revolution affect American Indian cultures in Texas?
Answer: American Indians raised squash, corn, and beans
Explanation: Some American Indians produced larger amounts of food making more things possible to establish.
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critically discuss how the great trek led to the establishment of the zuid afrikannse Republic
Critically speak how the super trek led to the status quo of the Zuid Afrikaanse Republic: The first-rate Trek led directly to the founding of several independent Boer republics, particularly the South African Republic.
The name "South Africa" is derived from u. s .'s geographic location on the southern tip of Africa. Upon formation, u. s. a . was named the Union of South Africa in English and Unie van Zuid-Afrika in Dutch, reflecting its foundation from the unification of 4 formerly separate British colonies.
The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or ZAR, now not to be pressured with the good deal later the Republic of South Africa), is often called The Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal.
Former: Union of South Africa. Independence: 31 can also 1910 (from the UK); South Africa became a republic in 1961. charter of the Republic of South Africa Geography: vicinity: Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the African continent.
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constitutional clause that is common to both Gill v Whitford and Shaw v. Reno
In the decision, the court ruled in a 5–4 majority that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause and on the basis that it violated the Fourteenth Amendment because it was drawn solely based on race.
The 14th amendment to the U.S. Charter, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all people born or naturalized in America—which includes former enslaved human beings—and assured all residents “same safety of the laws.” one among 3 amendments passed in the course of the Reconstruction era to abolish slavery and set up civil and felony rights for Black Americans, it would grow to be the idea for many landmark preferred court docket selections over time.
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mauryan empire: its decline and significance mauryan empire began to decline after the death of ashoka in 232 bc. the last king was brihadratha was assassinated in 185 bc-183 bc by his general pushyamitra shunga who was a brahmin. the decline of the maurya dynasty was rather rapid after the death of ashoka/asoka. one obvious reason for it was the succession of weak kings. jagran josh jagran josh updated: jul 21, 2015 12:32 ist jagran josh the decline of the maurya dynasty was rather rapid after the death of ashoka/asoka. one obvious reason for it was the succession of weak kings. another immediate cause was the partition of the empire into two. had not the partition taken place, the greek invasions could have been held back giving a chance to the mauryas to re-establish some degree of their previous power. mauryan empire began to decline after the death of ashoka in 232 bc. the last king was brihadratha was assassinated by his general pushyamitra shunga who was a brahmin.
Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire, also known as the Mauryan Empire, in South Asia during the ancient Indian Iron Age in 322 BCE. The empire lasted until 185 BCE in a loosely organized form.
How to explain the Mauryan empire?The Mauryan empire was an effective and well-run autocrat with a civil service and a standing army. The Artha-shastra (The Science of Material Gain), a work of political economy akin in style and scope to Niccol Machiavelli's The Prince, was inspired by that bureaucracy and how it operated.
It should be noted that Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire, also known as the Mauryan Empire, in South Asia during the ancient Indian Iron Age.
Pushyamitra Shunga eventually brought an end to the Maurya empire in 185 BC. He was a general under Brihadratha, the final Mauryan emperor, despite being a brahmana. He is supposed to have stolen the throne of Pataliputra by force and murdered Brihadratha in front of everyone.
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The excerpt below is from Amin Maalouf’s The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, 1984. “What they [the Franks] learned from the Arabs was indispensable in their subsequent expansion. The heritage of Greek civilization was transmitted through Arab intermediaries. In medicine, astronomy, chemistry, geography, mathematics, and architecture, the [Franks] drew their knowledge from Arab books, which they assimilated, imitated, and then surpassed ... In the realm of industry, the Europeans first learned and then improved upon the processes used by the Arabs in papermaking, leather-working, textiles ...”
What does this excerpt illustrate about the medieval world?
a
the effects of cultural diffusion from the Arab world to Europe
b
the economic decline of the Muslim empires during the Middle Ages
c
the superiority of European technology during the Middle Age
d
the effects of religious laws handed down by Muslim empires
This excerpt from 'Amin Maalouf’s The Crusades Through Arab Eyes' illustrates about the medieval world, the effects of cultural diffusion from the Arab world to Europe.
Trade increased as a result of the Crusades as Europeans travelled and gained more exposure to exotic items. Despite the extensive fighting that took place during the Crusades, Italian commercial centres improved their economic relations with ports around the eastern Mediterranean coast.
Trade and travel allowed people to experience new sights, sounds, tastes, and sensations. Influences in the arts and lifestyles also went with them, introducing new designs in architecture, clothes, cookery, and music—for those who could afford them.
The correct answer is option a.
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2. Why did Justice Roberts disagree?
The Supreme Court overruled Roe v. Wade, the 1973 judgment that legalized abortion statewide, in a ruling that closely followed the ideological lines of the justices. Chief Justice John Roberts disagreed.
Why did Chief Justice John Roberts disagree?Roberts remarked in his 12-page decision in the Dobbs case that while he agreed with upholding Mississippi's 15-week abortion ban, he disagreed with overturning Roe and Casey.
"Regardless of how those circumstances are viewed, the Court's decision to reverse Roe and Casey is a tremendous shock to the legal system," he added.
"A narrower ruling rejecting the erroneous viability line would be significantly less distressing, and no more action is necessary to resolve this issue."
Who is Chief Justice John Roberts?John Glover Roberts Jr. is an American lawyer and judge who has served as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States since 2005. Roberts has written the majority decision in a number of notable cases.
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Question 10 of 10
Which encounter did the English use to justify attacks against both the
Wampanoag and Narragansett peoples?
OA. The French and Indian War
OB. The Pequot War
OC. The Great Swamp Fight
D. The Battle of Bloody Brook
The Great Swamp Fight is the encounter English used to justify attacks against both the Wampanoag and Narragansett peoples. the correct answer is option(c).
As they marched, the colonist army torched towns, slaughtering women and children. The Narragansett, Wampanoag, and many other lesser tribes were completely destroyed during the conflict, opening the way for further English colonies. Numerous people perished, were injured, or were seized and sold as slaves or into indentured servitude.
Within the area, the Tribe and its members were regarded as warriors. Smaller tribes in the region had always received protection from the Narragansett. The Wampanoag, Manisseans, Niantics, and some Nipmuck bands all paid homage to the Narragansett people. Because the Pilgrims and Wampanoags had distinct values and ways of life, there would inevitably be a conflict between the two groups. Early on in their interactions, the Pilgrims and Wampanoags worked well together, but because the two sides did not cooperate as much after that, the conflict eventually broke out.
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Describe what it means for a civilization to be “river-centric.”
a river give inhabitants realiable source of water for drinking and mesopotamian civilization flourished near the Tigris River and the civilization of Egypt flourished near the river nile
The three-fifths compromise solved a dispute between heavily populated states. states in the east and the west. states that did and did not allow the trade in enslaved people. states that did and did not attend the constitutional convention.
An argument between states that participated and those that did not at the constitutional convention was resolved by the three-fifths compromise. So, D is the best choice for us.
Three-fifths of the slave population would be taken into account for calculating direct taxes and House of Representatives representation, Northern and Southern state delegates from the United States Constitutional Convention (1787) agreed as a compromise.
Many of the Founding Fathers recognized that slavery went against the ideal of liberty that was at the heart of the American Revolution, but they were unable to act decisively to end it because they were dedicated to the sanctity of private property rights, the ideas of limited government, and the pursuit of intersectional harmony.
How to calculate population was a very complicated issue. After failing to achieve the abolition of slavery, several delegates from the Northern states attempted to tie representation to the proportion of free people in each state.
Conversely, Southern delegates threatened to withdraw from the conference if enslaved people were not included. The framers ultimately came to an agreement on a compromise that stipulated that representation in the House of Representatives would be allocated based on a state's population of free people plus three-fifths of its number of slaves.
The term "three-fifths" was used to refer to this arrangement.
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Great Britain justified raising taxes on colonists because of which event?
Explanation:
Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts. The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War.
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what is the biggest issue facing an empire in human history today?
A. Obtaining new land through warfare.
B. Spreading new technologies and ideas.
C. Maintaining control over land and people.
Answer:
A. Obtaining new land through warfare.
Explanation:
Answer:C. Maintaining control over land and people
Explanation:
Federalist or Antifederalist?
"My object is to consider that undefined, unbounded and immense power which is
comprised in the following clause-'And to make all laws which shall be necessary and
proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested
by this constitution in the government of the United States... Under such a clause as
this, can anything be said to be reserved and kept back from Congress?"
A conflict arose over ratification, with the Federalists supporting a strong union and the Constitution's adoption and the Anti-Federalists opposing the establishment of a powerful national government and rejecting ratification.
What was the anti-federalists' major defense?The Constitution, according to anti-federalists, handed too much power to the federal government while depriving state and local governments of too much power. Many believed that the federal government would be too distant from the average person to represent them.
What connection exists between federalists and opponents of federalism?Federalists were those who favored the Constitution and a more powerful national republic. Anti-Federalists were those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution and advocated for small, localized government.
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How has the level of trust that americans have in government changed since the 1960s?.
77% is the level of trust that americans have in government changed since the 1960s.
The erosion of public trust in government began in the 1960s. The share saying they could trust the federal government to do the right thing nearly always or most of the time reached an all-time high of 77% in 1964. Within a decade – a period that included the Vietnam War, civil unrest and the Watergate scandal – trust had fallen by more than half, to 36%.
What exactly is government trust?The concept of public trust can be traced back to the beginnings of democratic government and the seminal idea that within the public lies the true power and future of a society; thus, whatever trust the public places in its officials must be respected.Political trust, broadly defined as citizens' trust in political institutions, is an important indicator of political legitimacy—belief in the rightness of these institutions and the regime of which they are a part.The public charitable trust's purpose is to benefit the general public, and no private individuals or associations should benefit personally. It should also serve all members of the public, regardless of caste, creed, or religion.Trust is critical for the success of a wide range of public policies that rely on public behavioral responses. Public trust, for example, leads to greater compliance with public health responses, regulations, and the tax system.To learn more about government trust refer to
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