Can somebody do a summary of this?

Nearly all people conform to most norms most of the time. People conform
because through socialisation they have internalised the norms and values of
their culture. There is a value consensus; nearly all people in a society agree on
shared values, and also on the norms derived from them. Even criminals will
often disapprove of the actions of other criminals, which suggests that they
share part of the overall value system. However, societies need to have ways of
ensuring social conformity. All societies have ways of making their members
conform to norms. This is achieved by systems of sanctions. Positive sanctions
are often referred to as rewards and so sanctions usually mean negative
sanctions (punishments).
Informal social control is exercised by individuals and groups who do not
have any official power to do so. It includes, for example, any way in which you
might express disapproval of something your friends have done that you do
not like. You might make a negative comment about them or refuse to speak to
them until they apologise. Informal social control can seem minor but is often
very effective. It can be exercised through glares and comments like 'that was
rude or expressions of anger or disgust. One common form of informal social control in peer groups of young people is ostracism or social rejection; that is, an
individual is excluded from the group and made aware that they are not welcome.
Some types of informal social control are:
shame
ridicule
sarcasm
criticism.
When informal social control does not work, then formal social control may be
used. This needs to be done by someone who has authority in that situation, such
as a teacher, employer or police officer. Agencies of formal social control include
the police and the criminal justice system. They can impose a wide range of formal
sanctions, such as fines and imprisonment.
Agencies of social control are also agencies of socialisation. They pass on
norms and values but they are also able to make people conform. The main agencies
of social control are as follows.
- Families. It is through primary socialisation in the family that children absorb
norms and values. The strong bonds between parents and children and the
impressionability of young children make this the most important period of
socialisation. Children learn to regulate their own behaviour so as not to offend
others. They internalise values so that they feel guilt and remorse if they break
norms that are based on them.
- Schools. In the school system children are controlled in many ways. They are told
what to do and when, most of the time. Unit 5 explores the idea of the hidden
curriculum, which suggests that at school learning to obey the rules and conform to
education is as significant for children as learning knowledge and skills.
Religion. For those with religious beliefs, religions offer guidelines and laws for how
to behave and offer both rewards and punishments for behaviour. The values of a
society are often based on the main religion.
The media. The media offer role models as well as constant messages about how to
behave and reminders about rewards and punishments through offering examples
of good and bad behaviour, both in factual news reporting and in fiction.
Workplaces. There are rules and regulations at places of work and other norms that
people may need to learn as they settle into a new job.
- Peer groups. These are powerful agencies of social control because people feel
the need to belong to groups. The threat of being rejected is often a powerful
one. When we feel we have been pushed into behaving in ways that our peers will
approve of, this is called peer pressure.
If these agencies fail to control behaviour then societies have more powerful
sanctions. The police and the criminal justice system can be used to enforce laws.
Police forces are set up with the explicit purpose of social control. They are able to
use coercion (force) when they decide it is necessary. By arresting and charging
people the police bring people into the criminal justice system where judges and
juries, acting on behalf of society, have the power to impose sanctions. The range of
sanctions available is discussed in Unit 6 on crime and deviance. In some countries
if it seems that the police are unable to control behaviour the armed forces may be
used to do so.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Sorry


Related Questions

AFRICA
Language
A
These maps best support which of the following conclusions?
OA. Most African countries have many laws about languages.
OB. Many African countries have an official national language.
OC.
Most African countries have a single national language.
OD
Many African countries have several different languages.

Answers

The answer would be B

Can someone help me please

Answers

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or sterile ampules b) Petri dishes and sterile droppers c) Sterile syringes or graduated cylinders d) Measuring cups and clean, warm water

Data is processed to produce

a) input

b) storage

c) output

d) information​

Answers

d.) information

refers to the meaningful output obtained after processing the data.

hope it helps

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What is the term used to describe physical and artificial features of an area? A) Climate B) Topography C) Geography D) Sustainability​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

The arrangement of natural and manmade physical elements in a given region is referred to as topography.

Attempt any 20 out of 24 questions.
1. Industrialisation began in which one of the following European countries in the second
half of the eighteenth century ?
(a) Germany (b) France
(e) Italy
(d) England

Answers

The country where industrialization began in the second half of the eighteenth century is England.

Industrialization simply means the transformation that took place from an agrarian society to an industrialized society.

Industrialization began in England in the 18th century. It was the development of industries that took place in the country. The industrial revolution was pivotal to the development of the country.

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Industrialization began in England in the second half of the eighteenth century.

Industrialization changed the economy from an agrarian society to an industrial.Industrialization led to the rise of urban centres where it was overcrowded with poor conditions. The Industries were known for its advance in technology in industries that increase the production of goods.

Therefore we can conclude that Industrialisation began in England in the second half of the eighteenth century.

Thus option D. is the correct answer.

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The Hundred Years' War was fought by _____.

England and Spain
France and Spain
Poland and Lithuania
England and France

Answers

Answer:

It was between England and France

Câu 1: Đặc điểm cơ bản của chủ nghĩa duy vật thời cổ đại trong quan niệm về vật chất là
gì?

Answers

ok done. Thank to me :>

1. Which Middle Eastern economy has the most free (from government control) mixed economy? *
Israel
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
Iran

Answers

answer:Saudi arabia

Explanation:

looked it up for you mammi ‍❤️‍‍

The reserve requirement refers to which tool of monetary policy?

Answers

Answer:

the ability to offer

Explanation:

Which of the following is an accurate paraphrase of the statement below? Each time we select one alternative, we give up another. A. Each time we make a choice, we give up a benefit. B. Each time we make a choice, we give up a different choice. C. Each time we select a consequence, we are given a cost. D. Each time we select a marginal benefit, we are given a cost. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

it is B

Explanation:

Everyone at his work claims that John is the most persistent person they know; to an I/O psychologist what does persistence of behavior refer to

Answers

To an I/O (Industrial Organization) psychologist, the persistence of behavior refers to "Perseverance."

According to Industrial Organization Psychologist, individuals with the persistence of behaviors tend to maintain or continue working on a task and finishing it despite the obstacles.

Thus, for someone with the behavior of ensuring that work is completed despite the unfavorable condition or situation, such person is described to have Perseverance personality by the Industrial Organization Psychologists.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that John can be described as someone who has Perseverance.

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Under the guidance of constitutional principles, which of the following serves as a watchdog for the other branches of government?
Select one:

a.
The President of the United States

b.
The bureaucracy

c.
Congress

d.
The Supreme Court

Answers

Answer:

D Supreme court

Explanation:

the Supreme Court has the power to declare laws unconstitutional

Do you believe that Crimes Against humanity could happen in modern day?

Answers

Answer:

Crimes in humanity still could happen in modern day and some of those crimes are still happening now.

Explanation:

The crimes of against humanity, in contrast to genocide and war crimes, have not yet been codified in a specific treaty of international law, despite ongoing attempts to codify the crimes. Yet, the prohibition of crimes against humanity, like the prohibition of genocide, has long been seen as a peremptory norm of international law, from which no deviation is authorized and which applies to all states without exception.

7. Leadership can have a multiplying effect by.
a. Raising your leadership ability
b. Forging good relationships
C. Being tougher on your followers
d. Changing careers

Answers

Answer:

definitely not c and im pretty sure its not d. i think it would be a. if not then b

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A......................

Explain why iodine is an appropriate name for the element discovered by Bernard Courtois. Write at least 3 sentences.

Answers

Explanation:

In 1811 the French chemist Bernard Courtois obtained a violet vapour by heating seaweed ashes with sulfuric acid as a by-product of the manufacture of saltpetre. This vapour condensed to a black crystalline substance, which he called “substance X.” In 1813 British chemist Sir Humphry Davy, who was passing through Paris on his way to Italy, recognized substance X as an element analogous to chlorine; he suggested the name iodine from the Greek word ioeides, “violet coloured.”

Periodic table of the elements. Left column indicates the subshells that are being filled as atomic number Z increases. The body of the table shows element symbols and Z. analysis and measurement

BRITANNICA QUIZ

Periodic Table of the Elements

Test your bond with the periodic table of elements in this quiz on all 118 chemical elements and their symbols. You may be familiar with the chemical symbols for hydrogen and oxygen, but can you match such lower-profile elements as gadolinium and erbium with their corresponding symbols?

Occurrence and distribution

Iodine is never found in nature uncombined, and it is not concentrated sufficiently to form independent minerals. It is present in seawater, but sparingly, as the iodide ion, I−, to the extent of approximately 50 mg per metric ton (0.0016 ounce per ton) of seawater. It is also formed in seaweeds, oysters, and cod livers. Sodium iodate (NaIO3) is contained in crude Chile saltpetre (sodium nitrate, NaNO3). The human body contains iodine in the compound thyroxine, which is produced in the thyroid gland.

The only naturally occurring isotope of iodine is stable iodine-127. An exceptionally useful radioactive isotope is iodine-131, which has a half-life of eight days. It is employed in medicine to monitor thyroid gland functioning, to treat goitre and thyroid cancer, and to locate tumours of the brain and of the liver. It is also used in investigations to trace the course of compounds in metabolism. Several iodine compounds are used as contrast mediums in diagnostic radiology. In aqueous solution even minute amounts of iodine in the presence of starch produce a blue-black colour

follow Now

Brainliest if correct

Answers

Answer:

he was accused of assaulting a white woman but as its not on here i dont know what to tell you try C?

Explanation:

Which paraphrased statement from Federalist No. 47 expresses an opinion?


A.Maryland's constitution clearly states the principle that the three branches must always be separate.

A.

Maryland's constitution clearly states the principle that the three branches must always be separate.


B.It is appropriate to examine why the protection of freedom requires that the three branches be separate and distinct.

B.

It is appropriate to examine why the protection of freedom requires that the three branches be separate and distinct.


C.A brief look at the British Constitution shows that the three branches of the British government are certainly not entirely separate.

C.

A brief look at the British Constitution shows that the three branches of the British government are certainly not entirely separate.


D.Looking at the state constitutions, we find that there is not one example where the three branches are totally separate and distinct.

D.

Looking at the state constitutions, we find that there is not one example where the three branches are totally separate and distinct.

Answers

The paraphrased statement from Federalist No. 47 that expresses an opinion is: B. It is appropriate to examine why the protection of freedom requires that the three branches be separate and distinct.

What is an Opinion?

This refers to the personal viewpoint of a person which is not usually factual because it contains some elements of bias.

Hence, we can see that from the answer choices, there are paraphrased statements and from them, we can see that option B is an opinion because it talks about the need to examine why the branches of government need to be separate.

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Many I/O psychologists belong to the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP), one of the divisions of the American Psychological Association. According to a recent salary survey of SIOP members, what was the median salary for doctorate-level I/O psychologists

Answers

Answer: 120,000

Explanation:

I'm taking the test and this seems correct to me. I'm sorry if it's wrong

Who did the Susquehannock surrender to?
Iroquois
Wampanoag
Maklak
Powhatan

Answers

The Susquehannocks lost their independence and agreed to be subordinate to the Iroquois in a 1677 treaty negotiated by New York Governor Andros at Shackamaxon.


Explain two ways prayer might help a Christian Connect with God through Worship

Answers

Answer: I hope this helps and definitely get me Brainlest

Explanation:

Prayer is the way we communicate with God who created us and saved us through Christ because he desires to be in a relationship with us. God talks to us through His Word and the Holy Spirit in us. He helps us understand His word and apply it to our lives. It's through prayer that we communicate back to God.

After listening to Marcus' passionate speech about the Constitution's First Amendment, in which he related a story that touched her, Corrine felt much more open to having a contentious guest speaker at the banquet. Since Corrine was mostly influenced by Marcus' emotionally charged story, her response was reached by __________.

Answers

Since Corrine was mainly influenced by Marcus' emotionally charged story, her response was achieved by the indirect persuasion route, which occurs when an argument is based on positive associations to influence.

The indirect or peripheral persuasion route refers to the use of positive concepts to influence the acceptance of an argument, as happened with Corrine, since it was influenced by an emotionally charged story of the speaker.

This strategy therefore refers to the process where an opinion can be formed or changed according to indirect associations related to positive concepts, such as beauty, emotion and fame, and not just based on the central context of the argument.

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What is one of the major causes of stress for students when they are in high school?

Answers

Answer:

There are many things that can cause stress, but I'd have to say that work overload is a major cause of stress for students in high school.

Explanation:

Not to mention extra-curriculars can be quite stressful too.

Hope this helps :)

Sorry if it didn't, though.

When designing the legislative branch, the Framers of the Constitution drew on their experiences with the British Parliament, which has two houses: the upper chamber, filled with representatives of the aristocracy, and a lower chamber, filled with representatives of the ordinary people. How do people often refer to the two chambers in the legislative branch?
A. The House of Representatives is known as the “upper house,” and the Senate is known as the “lower house.”


B.
The House of Representatives is known as the “lower house,” and the Senate is known as the “upper house.”


C.
The House of Representatives is known as the “left house,” and the Senate is known as the “right house.”


D.
The House of Representatives is known as the “smaller house,” and the Senate is known as the “bigger house.”

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Write short note about Karauti the traditional technology of nepal ​

Answers

Answer:

The Kirati are a Sino-Tibetan ethnic group, sometimes known as Kirant or Kiranti. They are Himalayan peoples, primarily from the Eastern Himalaya, which stretches eastward from Nepal to North East India (predominantly in the Indian state of Sikkim and the northern hilly region of West Bengal, Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts).

The illegal activities at Iron Maiden Farm were reported by employees.

A.
True

B.
False

Answers

Your answer is B. False I think.

please somebody help me

just look at the picture​

Answers

Answer:

It's not clear please take a better or clearer picture

In 200 CE, classical civilizations disappeared from Europe. true or false

Answers

False. I believe from research.

Answer:

false bois

Explanation:

Data in a more meaningful form is called

a) bardware

b) software

c) information

d) figures​

Answers

Answer:

c) Information

When raw data are processed and converted into meaningful form then it is referred to as Information.


Why is there a need for government regulation, and what
limits need to be placed on these regulations?

Answers

Answer:

Regulations are indispensable to the proper function of economies and Societies.

Explanation:

They create the rules of the games for citizens, business government and civil society.

7. Match cach geographical feature with its continent. Use the physical world map in
the Help Pages to help you.
Easy
Yangtze
A) Africa
E) Europe
Atacama
B) Antarctica F) North America
Alps
C) Asia
G) South America
Mississippi
D) Australia

Answers

Answer: united states

Explanation: becuase is state

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