can anyone writet about describing ● History of Ribosomes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The ribosome is a complex molecule made of ribosomal RNA molecules and proteins that form a factory for protein synthesis in cells. In 1955, George E. Palade discovered ribosomes and described them as small particles in the cytoplasm that preferentially associated with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Along with other scientists, Palade discovered that ribosomes performed protein synthesis in cells, and he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1974 for his work.

Each ribosome has a large component and a small component that together form a single unit composed of several ribosomal RNA molecules and dozens of proteins. The ribosome is responsible for translating encoded messages from messenger RNA molecules to synthesize proteins from amino acids. The ribosome translates each codon, or set of three nucleotides, of the mRNA template and matches it with the appropriate amino acid in a process called translation. The amino acid is provided by a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule. Each newly translated amino acid is then added to the growing protein chain until the ribosome completes the process of protein synthesis.


Related Questions

how does the cell membrane aid the cell in maintaining homeostasis?

Answers

Explanation:

Cell membranes enable organisms to maintain homeostasis by regulating the materials that may enter or leave a cell.

Some materials easily cross the cell membrane without the input of energy, other materials require energy input in order to cross through the cell membrane.

Which of the following is true breeding plants if they are allowed to self pollinate a b or c

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

explain the importance of meiosis in the life cycle and evolution of the water mold?

Answers

Answer:

The diploid form of the mold is called the zygospore, which is were meiosis occurs. Some protists life cycles switch between diploid and haploid phases. This is known as alteration of generations. The water mold reproduces asexually by producing spores, which are diploid. The water mold reproduces sexually by producing gametes which are haploid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes. Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination.

Explanation:

Hope this helps...

how many parents are involved in asexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Only one parent is needed in asexual reproduction.

What is a physical property? Give 2 examples.

Answers

Answer:

any measurable property like water and dirt

Explanation:

Answer:

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Explanation:

A physical property is a feature of matter that is independent of its chemical composition. Density, colour, hardness, melting and boiling temperatures, and electrical conductivity are all examples of physical characteristics.

Density, colour, hardness, melting and boiling temperatures, and electrical conductivity are all examples of physical characteristics. There is a change in the physical condition, form, or characteristics of the material in each of these cases, but no change in its chemical composition.

during which stage of mitosis are chromosomes lined up in the center of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

metaphase

Explanation:

the chromosomes move to the central plane of the cell and arrange themselves at the spindle equator independently attached to the spindle fibres by their centromeres

9th grade biology please help it’s crazy because I’m in 10th grade asking for help on 9th grade work

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

They generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.

Hope this helps! Sry if I get it wrong!

Answer:

free

Explanation:

What role do the macromolecules starch and simple sugars play in fruit storage and ripening?

Answers

The role that is played by macromolecules such as starch and simple sugars in fruit storage and ripening is that the unripe bananas store starch in their chlorophyll.

Macromolecules refer to very large molecules. The four main classes of macromolecules include lipids, proteins, nucleic acid, and carbohydrates.

It should be noted that starch is stored in the chlorophyll content of the peel of the unripe bananas. During ripening, there'll be an increase in the breakdown of the starch that can be found in the fruit and this will ensure there's an increase in the glucose too.

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Does the Tilt of the Earth's axis shine on different latitudes at different angles throughout the Year?

True
False

Answers

yes so true I think

hope this helps

Help asap!!! will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Less ATP is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration.

Explanation:

about 90% of the cells of the epidermis are of which type?

Answers

Answer:

Keratinocytes - 90% of the epidermal cells are keratinocytes, cells which produce keratin, a fibrous protein. 

hope this helps <3

Answer:

Keratinocytes

90% of the epidermal cells are keratinocytes, cells which produce keratin, a fibrous protein.

Which features are present in both a plant cell and a bacterial cell?

Answers

Answer:

They both have a cell membrane, and cell organelles (nucleus, mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum)

Explanation:

Help!!! Please Critical Thinking Question:
Why are enzymes specific, and why can't each one speed up many different reactions? Why
this beneficial?

Answers

Answer:

The specificity of an enzyme is due to the precise interaction of the substrate with the enzyme. This precision is a result of the intricate three-dimensional structure of the enzyme protein.

Explanation:

What is the best definition of direct cause of disease?

A. a cause that directly leads to an abnormal condition without interference

B. a cause that eventually leads to an normal condition without interference

C. a cause that indirectly leads to an abnormal condition with interference

D. a cause that directly leads to a normal condition without interference

Answers

Answer:

D. a cause that directly leads to a normal condition without interference

Explanation:

Direct contact infections spread when disease-causing microorganisms pass from the infected person to the healthy person via direct physical contact with blood or body fluids.



pls need an answers for these blanks


bio


Answers

Answer:

Ultraviolet, GMO protein

Suppose you remove the rabbits, grasshoppers, birds, and mice ( the herbivores) from a food web that also includes grass, mushrooms, lizards, and hawks. Which organisms would be affected and how?

Answers

If you remove the herbivores from a food web that also includes grass, mushrooms, lizards, and hawks, the organisms that would be affect are lizards, and hawks.

A food web shows all the possible feeding relationships in an ecosystem. Recall that there is an interconnection between organisms which involves exchange of matter and energy through feeding relationships.

In the food web, the grass is the producer, the herbivores are the primary consumers and the carnivores are the secondary consumers. These secondary consumers eat the primary consumers.

Lizards eat grasshoppers and hawks eat birds. When these are removed from the food web, the Lizard and Hawk are most affected because they will starve owing to lack of prey.

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which organelle helps contribute to a plant cell’s ""boxy"" shape?

Answers

Answer:

Cell walls give the plant cells their boxy shape and provide support for tall upright structures like stalks and tree trunks.

what can the nucleus enzyme break down?

Answers

Answer:

when the nucleus is removed from the cell the cell can no longer function. the nucleus contains the blueprint (DNA) for all the cells operations and without it the organelles cant do their jobs.

Explanation:

on an island there are three mice populations. Population 2 cannot contact populations 1 and 3. What name is given to this situation?

Answers

Answer:

Isolation

Explanation:

On a island, there are three mice population in which one population cannot contact other populations. This situation is an example of allopatric speciation.

What is Allopatric speciation?

Allopatric speciation is also referred to as geographic speciation. It is also called vicariant speciation. Allopatric speciation is a mode of speciation which occurs when the biological populations become geographically isolated from each other to an extent that it prevents or interferes with the normal gene flow in a population.

There are several factors which are required for the allopatric speciation to take place such as isolation of a population, time, and natural selection in an environment. Earthquakes, floods, and migration all are the ways through which a group of individuals of the same species can become isolated.

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What are scientific names and functions of ;
(1) Red blood cells
(2) White blood cells​

Answers

Answer:

1) Red blood cells - Erythrocytes

2) White blood cells- Leukocytes

Hope it helps. Brainliest please.

helppp mweeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

with what?

Explanation:

Answer:

with what and what grade are you in cause I might not know the answer

What is happening to the growth of a population in which death rate equals birthrate, but emigration is greater than immigration?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A negative growth rate means it is decreasing. The two main factors affecting population growth are the birth rate (b) and death rate (d). Population growth may also be affected by people coming into the population from somewhere else (immigration, i) or leaving the population for another area. i mean

The growth of the population is decreasing.

Growth rate of the population depends upon:-

          -Birth rate

          -Death rate

          -Immigration

          -Emigration

What is emigration?Movement of organism from its residing place to another place.This generally happen because of certain factors like not suitable habitat, occupation, food, etc.

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at the end of meiosis ii, how many chromosomes are present in each cell of a human? how many cells are produced?

Answers

Answer:

23 chromosomes and 4 cells

Explanation:

menciona las 10 razones por las cuales la educación en salud es necesaria​

Answers

Answer: sie

Explanation:

qual é o resultado da meiose ?

Answers

Answer:

El proceso da como resultado cuatro células hijas que son haploides, lo que significa que contienen la mitad del número de cromosomas de la célula madre diploide. La meiosis tiene similitudes y diferencias con la mitosis, que es un proceso de división celular en el que una célula madre produce dos células hijas idénticas. Espanol

English: The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell. Meiosis has both similarities to and differences from mitosis, which is a cell division process in which a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells.

Explanation:

which would be a violation of the CITIES treaty

Answers

Answer:

Nobody knows you didnt put any choices i d i o t

Explanation:

Answer:

Crime also involves violations of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which regulates exports, imports, and re-exports of wildlife.

SSomoene help plssssssssssss

Answers

Answer:

That they are the building blocks of an organism

Explanation:

It's like bricks, bricks make walls, walls make houses, houses make money, and comfort for people.

Brainiest please?

Put the breaker next to your hands

stomata are found on the surface of leaves and are important for

Answers

Answer: Filtering gas in and out of the plant.

Explanation:

The Stomata are like little mouths that open and close to let gas in or out, and can change the color of the leaves.

what are the two main cells found in the epidermis

Answers

The answer is Keratinocytes and Melanocytes.

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the red blood cells and brain are two body tissues that derive most of their energy from

Answers

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The red blood cells and brain are two body tissues that derive most of their energy from glucose.

Glucose is the answer.

The red blood cells and brain are two body tissues that derive most of their energy from carbohydrates. The correct option is C.

What are carbohydrates?

Sugar molecules make up carbohydrates, or carbs. Carbohydrates are one of the three primary nutrients included in foods and beverages, along with proteins and fats.

Glucose is created by your body's breakdown of carbs. The primary source of energy for the cells, tissues, and organs in your body is glucose, sometimes known as blood sugar.

Under normal conditions, glucose serves as the brain's main energy source.

Using either glycolysis or oxidative phosphorylation—the latter of which is 15 times more efficient—glucose is used to create energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

In the absence of glucose, the brain has backup energy sources, such as ketones created by fatty acid metabolism, which predominantly takes place in the liver.

These include 3-hydroxybutyrate, acetone, and acetoacetate (3BHM).

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

fat

protein.

carbohydrate.

iron.

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