Answer:
a. Time period Cash Inflow
Year 1 $45,000
Year 2 $45,000
Year 3 $45,000
Year 4 $45,000
Year 5 $48,000 ($45,000+$3,000)
b. Time period Cash Outflow
Year 0 $30,000
Year 1 $5,000
Year 2 $5,000
Year 3 $5,000
Year 4 $5,000
Year 5 $5,000
c. Time period Cash Inflow Cash Outflow Net Cash Flow
Year 0 $0 $30,000 -$30,000
Year 1 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 2 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 3 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 4 $45,000 $5,000 $40,000
Year 4 $48,000 $5,000 $43,000
On January 1, 2018, the Moody Company entered into a transaction for 100% of the outstanding common stock of Osorio Company. To acquire these shares, Moody issued $400 in long-term liabilities and also issued 40 shares of common stock having a par value of $1 per share but a fair value of $10 per share. Moody paid $20 to lawyers, accountants, and brokers for assistance in bringing about this acquisition. Another $15 was paid in connection with stock issuance costs. Prior to these transactions, the balance sheets for the two companies were as follows:
Moody Osorio
Cash $ 180 $ 40
Receivables 810 180
Inventories 1,080 280
Land 600 360
Buildings (net) 1,260 440
Equipment (net) 480 100
Accounts payable (450 ) (80 )
Long-term liabilities (1,290 ) (400 )
Common stock ($1 par) (330 )
Common stock ($20 par) (240 )
Additional paid-in capital (1,080 ) (340 )
Retained earnings (1,260 ) (340 )
- Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance. In Moody's appraisal of Osorio, three assets were deemed to be undervalued on the subsidiary's books: Inventory by $10, Land by $40, and Buildings by $60. 9) what amount was recorded as goodwill arising from this acquisition?
a. $230.
b. $120.
c. 520.
d. None, there is an gain on bargain purchase of $230.
e. None. there is a gain on bargain purchase of $265.
Answer:
d. None, there is an gain on bargain purchase of $230.
Explanation:
Total Consideration Paid = Long term liabilities + Common Stock + Excess of fair value of stock over par value
Long-term liabilities = $400, Common Stock (Par Value): $1.00 * 40 shares = $40, Excess of fair value of stock over par value = ($10 - $1) x (40 shares) = $9*40 = $360
Total Consideration: $400 + $40 + $360 = $800
Particulars Amount
Total consideration paid $800
Less: Fair value of asset
Cash $40
A. Receivables $180
Inventory $290
Land $400
Buildings $500
Equipment $100
Long term liabilities -$400
Accounts payable -$80 $1,030
Excess of fair value of acquisition price ($230)
Thus, there is no goodwill but gain on bargain purchase of $230.
The County legislature approved its 2020 budget. Revenues from property taxes are estimated to be $800,000. The assessed value of all the property in the county is $40 million. The County has received certificates for property tax exemption of consisting of $3 million for homestead exemptions, $1.3 million for veterans, $700,000 for old age, and $5 million for nonprofits. In addition, the County believes all property taxes will be collectible. What property tax rate per $1,000 of net assessed value must the County charge to collect sufficient property taxes to meet its $800,000 estimate?
A. $16 for each $1,000 of net assessed value.
B. $2.67 for each $1,000 of net assessed value
C. $20 for $1,000 of net assessed value
D. $26.67 for each $1,000 of net assessed value
Answer:
The County
The property tax rate per $1,000 of net assessed value that the County must charge to collect sufficient property taxes to meet its $800,000 estimate is:
D. $26.67 for each $1,000 of net assessed value.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated Revenues from Property Taxes = $800,000
Assessed value of property in the county = $40 million
Exempted property in the county:
Homestead = $3.0 million
Veterans = 1.3 million
Old age = 0.7 million
Nonprofits = 5.0 million
Total exemptions = $10 million
Therefore, net assessed value = $30 million ($40 - 10 million)
Chargeable Rate per $1,000 = $800,000/$30,000,000 * 1,000 = $26.67
After graduating from college, you are hired by the Ford automobile company as an economic analyst. For your first project, you are asked to estimate what would happen to the sales of Ford Mustangs as a result of a change in (i) the price of a Chevrolet Camaro, (ii) the price of gasoline, and (iii) consumer incomes. You are given the following elasticities:
price elasticity Of demand for Ford Mustangs= -2.5
Cross-price elasticity between Ford Mustangs and Camaros =1.5
Cross-price elasticity between Ford Mustangs and gasoline= -0.80
Income elasticity of demand for Ford Mustangs= 3.00
a. Suppose the price Of a Camaro falls by 10%. With all else being equal, sales of Ford Mustangs would______ by_______%
b. If the price of gasoline increases by 20%, the quantity of Ford Mustangs would _________by_______%
Answer:
a. Decrease by 15%
b. decrease by 16%
Explanation:
a. As we know that
Camaro and ford mustangs would be considered as a substitute goods as the cross price elasticity of demand comes in positive so in the case when the price of camaro decrease so the quantity of Mustang would also decreased by 1.5 ×10% = 15%
b. As we know that Gasoline and mustang would be considered as complementary goods so if the price of gasoline would increase by 20% so the quantity of mustang be decreased by 0.80 × 20% = 16%
A purchase of a pair of Italian designer jeans by a resident of Japan would be considered an_____when counting GDP in Japan. As a result, this purchase would be_____Japanese GDP. A purchase of a light pickup truck made in Japan and sold in Canada would be considered an_____for Japanese GDP, which would be_____Japanese GDP.
Answer and Explanation:
In the case when the purchase of Italian jeans made by the Japan resident so it would be considered an import at the time of counting GDP in Japan. So the purchase would be deducted or excluded from Japanese GDP
In the case when the purchase of truck would be made in Japan and then sold it in Canada so it would be considered as an export so the same would be included or added in Japanese GDP.
Adjustment for Unearned RevenueOn June 1, 20Y2, Herbal Co. received $42,890 for the rent of land for 12 months.Journalize the adjusting entry required for unearned rent on December 31, 20Y2. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it _______.
Answer:
Dr unearned rent $25,019
Cr rental income $25,019
Explanation:
The cash received on June 1 20Y2 for 12 months rent would have been debited cash while the unearned rent account would have been debited with the same amount.
As of December 31, 20Y2, the rent of 7-month(June-December) have now been earned and adjusted as follows:
earned rent for 7 months=$42,890*7/12=$25,019
The earned rental income would be debited to unearned rent and credit to rental income
On January 1 , 1980 , Jack deposited $ 1 , 000 into bank X to earn interest at a nominal annual rate of j compounded semiannually. On January 1 , 1985 , he transferred his account to bank Y to earn interest at a nominal annual rate of k compounded quarterly. On January 1 , 1988 , the balance at bank Y is $ 1 , 990.76 . If Jack could have earned interest at nominal annual rate of k compounded quarterly from January 1 , 1980 through January 1 , 1988 , his balance would have been $ 2 , 203.76 . Calculate the ratio of k to j .
Answer:
1.25
Explanation:
1000*(1+x)^8 = 2203.76
(1+x)^8 = 2203.76/1000
(1+x)^8 = 2.20376
Taking root of both side
(1+x)^8^(1/8) = 2.20376^(1/8)
1 + x = 1.10381308235
x = 1.10381308235 - 1
x = 0.10381308235
x = 10.38%..............(Equ 1)
1000*((1+y)^5)*((1+x)^3) = 1990.76
1000*((1+y)^5)*1.344889 = 1990.76
((1+y)^5) = 1.48024
Taking root of both side
((1+y)^5)^(1/5) = 1.48024^(1/5)
1+y = 1.08159937381
y = 1.08159937381 - 1
y = 0.08159937381
y = 18.15995%...........(Equ ii)
J = (((1+y)^1/2)-1)*2
J = (((1+0.08159937381)^1/2) - 1)*2
J = (1.039999698947072 - 1)*2
J = .039999698947072 * 2
J = 0.079999397894144
J = 7.9999%
J = 8%
K = (((1+x)^1/4)-1)*4
K = (((1+0.10381308235 )^1/4)-1)*4
K = 10%
So K/J = 10/8 = 1.25
Thad Morgan, a motorcycle enthusiast, has been exploring the possibility of relaunching the Western Hombre brand of cycle that was popular in the 1930s. The retro-look cycle would be sold for $12,000 and at that price, Thad estimates 400 units would be sold each year. The variable cost to produce and sell the cycles would be $9,000 per unit. The annual fixed cost would be $960,000.
Show your calculation steps.
a. What is the break-even in unit sales?
Break-even in unit sales _____
b. What is the margin of safety in dollars?
Margin of safety in dollars _____
c. What is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Degree of operating leverage _____
Answer:
a. Break even in unit sales = $960,000 / $12,000 - $9,000 = $960,000 / $3,000 = 320
b. Margin of safety = ($12,000*400) - ($12,000*320) = $4800000 - $3840000 = $960,000
c. Degree of operating leverage = Contribution / PBIT
Contribution = ($12,000*400) - ($9,000*320) = 4800000 - 2880000 = 1920000
PBIT = 1920000/960,000 = 2
Degree of operating leverage = 1920000/2
Degree of operating leverage = 960,000
Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions
Portmann Company, operating at full capacity, sold 1,000,000 units at a price of $189 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:
Sales $189,000,000
Cost of goods sold (101,000,000)
Gross profit $88,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses $16,000,000
Administrative expenses 12,600,000
Total expenses (28,600,000)
Operating income $59,400,000
The division of costs between Costs that vary in total dollar amount as the level of activity changes.variable and Costs that tend to remain the same in amount, regardless of variations in the level of activity.fixed is as follows:
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70% 30%
Selling expenses 75% 25%
Administrative expenses 50% 50%
Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $13,230,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $4,500,000 but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Required:
1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.
Total variable costs $
Total fixed costs $
2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the The dollars available from each unit of sales to cover fixed costs and provide operating profits.unit contribution margin for the current year.
Unit variable cost $
Unit contribution margin $
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
units
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
units
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $59,400,000 of operating income that was earned in the current year.
units
6. Determine the maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant.
$
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the operating income or loss be for the following year?
$ Income
Loss
Answer:
Portmann Company1. Total variable costs = $89,000,000
Total fixed costs = $40,600,000
2. a Unit variable cost = $89
b. Unit contribution margin = $100
3. Break-even sales (units) = Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit
= $40,600,000/$100
= 406,000 units
4. Break-even sales (units) = Fixed cost/Contribution margin per unit
= $45,100,000/$100
= 451,000 units
5. Break-even sales (units) to achieve target profit = (Fixed cost + Target Profit)/Contribution margin per unit
= ($45,100,000 + $59,400,000)/$100
= 1,045,000 units
6. Maximum operating income possible with the expanded plant is:
= $61,900,000
7. Operating income if the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level is:
= $54,900,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales volume during current year = 1,000,000
Sales price per unit during current year = $189
Income statement is as follows:
Sales $189,000,000
Cost of goods sold (101,000,000)
Gross profit $88,000,000
Expenses:
Selling expenses $16,000,000
Administrative expenses 12,600,000
Total expenses (28,600,000)
Operating income $59,400,000
Variable Fixed
Cost of goods sold 70% 30%
Selling expenses 75% 25%
Administrative expenses 50% 50%
Total variable costs for the current year:
Variable
Cost of goods sold 70% * $101,000,000 = $70,700,000
Selling expenses 75% * $16,000,000 = 12,000,000
Administrative expenses 50% * $12,600,000 = 6,300,000
Total variable costs = $89,000,000
Variable unit cost = $89 ($89,000,000/1,000,000)
Contribution per unit = $100 ($189 - $89)
Total fixed costs for the current year:
Fixed
Cost of goods sold 30% * $101,000,000 = $30,300,000
Selling expenses 25% * $16,000,000 = 4,000,000
Administrative expenses 50% * $12,600,000 = 6,300,000
Total fixed costs = $40,600,000
Projected sales for the next year = $202,230,000 ($189,000,000 + $13,230,000)
Percentage Increase in sales for the next year = $13,250,000/$189,000,000 * 100 = 7%
Fixed costs caused by expansion = $4,500,000
Total fixed costs = $45,100,000 ($40,600,000 + $4,500,000)
Variable costs = $95,230,000 ($89,000,000 * 1.07)
Contribution margin:
Sales $202,230,000
Variable costs 95,230,000
Contribution margin $107,000,000
Expenses:
Fixed costs 45,100,000
Operating income $61,900,000
Sales volume = 1,070,000 units (1,000,000 * 1.07)
Contribution per unit = $107,000,000/1,070,000 = $100
Sales at current level:
Sales $189,000,000
Variable costs 89,000,000
Contribution $100,000,000
Fixed costs 45,100,000
Operating income $54,900,000
O
A. Both have interest rates higher than fixed rate.
B. Both have variable rates.
C. Both have fixed initial rate and payment amount.
O
D. The both automatically adjust after the initial period.
The balloon mortgage and ARM have in common is Both have fixed initial rates and payment amounts. Thus the correct option is C.
What is a balloon mortgage?With a balloon mortgage, scheduled payments are made for a certain amount of time until a last, one-time, substantial payment must be made. Here, the final payment is at minimum twice as large as the mortgage's typical monthly payment.
In adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), the interest rate is subject to regular modifications based on changes in the relevant financial index connected to the loan and works accordingly.
Including an initial rate period that is equal to the inflated term, a balloon mortgage is comparable to an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) in other aspects.
Therefore, option C is appropriate.
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The complete question is probably
What do balloon mortgage and ARM have in common?
OA. Both have variable rates.
B. The both automatically adjust after the initial period.
C. Both have fixed initial rate and payment amount.
D. Both have interest rates higher than fixed rate.
The following information describes the investment portfolio of Stevens, Incorporated. All of the securities were purchased on 3/1/19, and are held with the intention of appreciation. Tlet, Loxat, and Barnes each have more than 1,000,000 common shares issued and outstanding throughout 2019 and 2020. No dividends have been received by Stevens, Inc. on these investments. On 5/1/2020, when Loxat was trading at $81 per share, Stevens Inc. sold 1000 shares.
Security Cost at 12/31/19 / share FMV at 12/31/2019 /share FMV at 12/31/2020/share
Tlet Inc (1000 sh) $23,000 28,500 37,000
Loxat Co (2000 sh) 100,000 142,500 96,500
Barnes Inc (2000 sh) 46,000 39,000 42,000
Total $169,000 210,000 175,500
Required:
a. Prepare the Necessary Journal Entries for 2019 and 2020
b. Complete a fair value adjustment
Answer:
a. 3/1/2019
Dr Investment in Tlet Inc $23,000
Dr Investment in Loxat Co $100,000
Dr Investment in Barnes Inc $46,000
Cr Cash $169,000
12/31/2019
Dr Fair value adjustment $41,000
Cr Unrealised holding gain or loss,Net $41,000
5/1/2020
Dr Cash $81,000
Cr Investment in Loxat Co $50,000
Cr Recognized gain on sale $31,000
12)31/2020
Dr Fair value adjustment $15,500
Cr Unrealised holding gain or loss,Net $15,500
b. Fair value adjustment $41,000
Fair value adjustment $15,500
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the Necessary Journal Entries for 2019 and 2020
3/1/2019
Dr Investment in Tlet Inc $23,000
Dr Investment in Loxat Co $100,000
Dr Investment in Barnes Inc $46,000
Cr Cash $169,000
12/31/2019
Dr Fair value adjustment $41,000
Cr Unrealised holding gain or loss,Net $41,000
($169,000-$210,000)
5/1/2020
Dr Cash $81,000
( $81 per share*1,000 shares)
Cr Investment in Loxat Co $50,000
[($100,000/2,000 shares=50 shares)
[($50*1,000 =$50,000)
Cr Recognized gain on sale $31,000
($81,000-$50,000)
12)31/2020
Dr Fair value adjustment $15,500
Cr Unrealised holding gain or loss,Net $15,500
[($119,000-$175,500)-$41,000]
($23,000+$50,000+$46,000=$119,000)
b.Calculation to Complete the fair value adjustment
A. Fair value adjustment =$169,000-$210,000
Fair value adjustment $41,000
B. Fair value adjustment=[($119,000-$175,500)-$41,000]
Fair value adjustment=$56,500-$41,000
Fair value adjustment= $15,500
Therefore the Fair value adjustment will be:
A. $41,000
B. $15,500
п
Shaila wants to add new tabs to her PowerPoint. She selects New Tab and renames it. She then starts adding the
terms Bring Forward and Bring to Front into her group. Shaila most likely chose her commands from
O commands not found in the Ribbon.
popular commands.
O custom tabs and groups.
O main tabs.
Answer:
Popular Commands.
Explanation:
To creat a new tab on Microsoft Powerpoint, , Popular command is the set of command that will be make available for the user, this popular command are composed of those action needed when making a presentation such as bring forward,Animation Commands,. Bring to Front and others.
What skills and interests might someone in a trade career have?
Answer:
Confidence.
Numerical skills.
IT skills.
Communication skills.
An interest in financial markets.
Analytical skills.
Interpersonal skills.
Teamworking skills.
t the end of the current year, the following information is available for both Pulaski Company and Scott Company. Pulaski Company Scott Company Total assets $ 2,276,500 $ 1,145,500 Total liabilities 882,500 576,500 Total equity 1,394,000 569,000 Required: 1. Compute the debt-to-equity ratios for both companies. 2. Which company has the riskier financing structure?
Answer:
0.63
1.01
Scott company
Explanation:
Debt to equity ratio is an example of solvency ratio.
Solvency ratios measure a firms ability to honour its long term financial obligation
The higher the debt to equity ratio, the higher the financial risk and the weaker solvency is
Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities to equity ratio
Pulaski Company : 882,500 / 1,394,000 = 0.63
Scott company : 576,500 / 569,000 = 1.01
To complete your degree and then go through graduate school, you will need $95,000 at end of each of the next 8 years. Your Aunt offered to put you through school, and she will deposit in a bank paying 4.00% interest a sum of money that is sufficient to provide you with the needed 8 withdrawals of $95,000 each.
Required:
a. How large of a deposit must she make today?
b. How much will be in the account immediately after you make the 3rd $95,000 withdrawal?
c. How much will be in the account immediately after you make all the withdrawals including the last one in 8 years?
d. Now, if you decide to drop out of school today and not make any of the withdrawal, but instead keep your auntâs money, that she deposited today, in the account that is earning 4.00%, how much would you have at the end of 8 years?
Answer:
PMT = $95,000
Rate = 4%
Life = 8 years
a. Amount to be deposited today
= PV(Rate, N, -PMT)
= PV(4%, 8, -95,000)
= $639,610.76
b. Amount in account after 3rd withdrawal
= PV(Rate, N, -PMT)
= PV(4%, 5, -95,000)
= $422,913.12
c. Balance in account after 8th withdrawal
= = PV(Rate, N, -PMT)
= PV(4%, 0, -95,000)
= $0
d. How much would you have at the end of 8 years?
= FV(4%, 8, -639610.76)
= $875,351.49
Suppose there are 500 identical vendors selling T-shirts at an Ozzie Osborneconcert in State College. All vendors pay $5 dollars per T-shirt to their supplierand $20 for the right to sell at the concert. Vendors have no other costs. Atthe end of the day, you (the concert organizer) observe that each vendor sold20 T-shirts and that the price of a T-shirt was $6.00. Is this a perfectly competitive market? Explain
Answer:
yes
It is a perfect competition for the following reasons
It is a perfect competition because there are many sellers
Each seller sells at identical prices
The goods sold is homogenous . All the shirts are the same
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
Question 12 of 40
What type of producer is a construction worker?
O A. A manufacturer
B. A raw-goods producer
C. A builder
D. A service provider
SUBMIT
Answer:
a builder
Explanation:
A builder is a type of producer is a construction worker. The appropriate response is option C.
Who is a producer ?Producers are those who cultivate or produce commodities as well as offer services. They assist us in carrying out tasks and are referred to as workers at times. A producer is a type of economic entity that creates or markets products or services. they are the organizations that provide for the economy.
These companies or people create an output by utilizing and integrating the factors of production (land, labor, capital, and technology). The supply side of the marketplace is represented by this production.
Producers are defined even more broadly in certain economics schools and theories, to include federal, state, local, entities. A productive workforce is necessary for an economy to run smoothly.
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If social returns to the production of a good are less than private returns, then we can conclude that relative to the social optimum, the good will be Group of answer choices overproduced and overpriced. overproduced and underpriced. underproduced and underpriced. None of these answers are correct underproduced and overpriced.
Answer:
overproduced and under-priced.
Explanation:
If social returns to the production of a good are less than private returns, the good generates negative externality
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Use the following information:
Net Sales $9,740
Cost of goods sold 7,910
Depreciation 480
Earnings before interest and taxes $1,350
Interest paid 110
Taxable income $1,240
Taxes 434
Net income $806
Windswept, Inc.
2016 and 2017
Balance Sheets ($ in millions)
2016 2017 2016 2017
Cash $260 $290 Accounts payable $1,490 $1,460
Accounts rec. 1,060 960 Long-term debt 1,130 1,330
Inventory 1,900 1,740 Common stock 3,400 3,340
Total $3,220 $2,990 Retained earnings 670 920
Net fixed assets 3,470 4,060
Total assets $6,690 $7,050 Total liab. & equity$6,690 $7,050
What were the total dividends paid for 2017?
Answer:
Windswept, Inc.
The total dividends paid for 2017 is:
= $556.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Windswept, Inc.
Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2017:
Net Sales $9,740
Cost of goods sold 7,910
Depreciation 480
Earnings before interest and taxes $1,350
Interest paid 110
Taxable income $1,240
Taxes 434
Net income $806
Windswept, Inc.
2016 and 2017 Balance Sheets ($ in millions)
2016 2017 2016 2017
Cash $260 $290 Accounts payable $1,490 $1,460
Accounts rec. 1,060 960 Long-term debt 1,130 1,330
Inventory 1,900 1,740 Common stock 3,400 3,340
Total $3,220 $2,990 Retained earnings 670 920
Net fixed assets 3,470 4,060
Total assets $6,690 $7,050 Total liab. & equity $6,690 $7,050
The total dividends paid for 2017:
Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2016 $670
Net income for the year, 2017 806
Less Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 2017 920
Dividends paid $556
Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $6,000. The company allocates any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead among work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold at the end of the month on the basis of the overhead applied during the month in those accounts. The journal entry to record the allocation of any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for January would include the following:
Work In Process Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold Total
Direct materials $10,670 $12,000 $81,120 $103,790
Direct labor 11,630 15,000 101,400 128,030
Manufacturing
overhead applied 9,680 9,680 68,640 88,000
Total $31,980 $36,680 $251,160 $319,820
Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $6,000.
The Corporation allocates any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead among work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold at the end of the month on the basis of the manufacturing overhead applied during the month in those accounts.
The journal entry to record the allocation of any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for May would include the following:
a. credit to Work in Process of $31,980.
b. debit to Work in Process of $660.
c. credit to Work in Process of $660.
d. debit to Work in Process of $31,980.
Answer:
b. debit to Work in Process of $660.
Explanation:
Particulars Work in Finished Cost of Goods Sold Total
Process Goods
Manufacturing
overhead
applied during
the month 9680 9680 68640 88000
Percentage of total 11.0% 11.0% 78.0% 100.0%
Allocation of under-applied
manufacturing overhead 660 660 4680 6000
In the discussion forum, you are expected to participate often and engage in deep levels of discourse. Please post your initial response by Sunday evening and continue to participate throughout the unit. You are required to post an initial response to the question/issue presented in the Forum and then respond to at least 3 of your classmates’ initial posts. You should also respond to anyone who has responded to you.
The full "accounting cycle" which culminates in closing the books and producing financial statements. Discuss the differences between Permanent "real" accounts and Temporary ¨nominal¨ accounts:
1. What type of information is contained in nominal accounts, and what type of information is contained in real accounts?
2. Which financial statement contains the information from nominal accounts and which contains the information from real accounts?
3. Provide an example of real accounts and an example of nominal accounts.
Answer:
The Accounting Cycle: Permanent and Temporary Accounts
1. The information that is contained in the nominal accounts is revenues and expenses, incomes, and losses. The information that is contained in the real accounts is assets, liabilities, and equity.
2. Income Statement and Statement of Retained Earnings contain the information from nominal accounts. Balance Sheet contains information from real accounts.
3. An example of a real account is Accounts Receivable. An example of a nominal account is Service Revenue.
Explanation:
The differences between real or permanent accounts and nominal or temporary accounts are that permanent accounts include assets, liabilities, and equity accounts while temporary accounts include revenues and expenses. Permanent accounts are not closed to a financial period but rolled over from one accounting period to the next. Temporary accounts, on the other hand, are closed in the financial period. They do not roll over to the next period because their net effects are closed to a permanent account (equity).
During April, the production department of a process manufacturing system completed a number of units of a product and transferred them to finished goods. Of these transferred units, 65,000 were in process in the production department at the beginning of April and 260,000 were started and completed in April. April's beginning inventory units were 60% complete with respect to materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of April, 87,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 90% complete with respect to materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion.
Required:
a. Compute the number of units transferred to finished goods.
b. Compute the number of equivalent units with respect to both materials used and conversion used in the production department for April using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
a. 238,000 units
b. Materials = 316,300 units, Conversion Costs = 272,800 units
Explanation:
Units transferred to finished goods = Beginning WIP units + Units Stared - Ending WIP units
therefore,
Units transferred to finished goods = 65,000 + 260,000 - 87,000 = 238,000 units
Calculation of Equivalent units of production in respect to material and conversion costs :
Note : Weighted Average Method is used. This focuses on the extent of work done on the physical units of outputs (Completed units and Ending WIP).
Materials : 238,000 x 100% + 87,000 x 90% = 316,300 units
Conversion : 238,000 x 100% + 87,000 x 40% = 272,800 units
A 5-year corporate bond yields 8.00%. A 5-year municipal bond of equal risk yields 6.50%. Assume that the state tax rate is zero. At what federal tax rate are you indifferent between the two bonds? (Round your final answer to two decimal places.)
Answer:
18.75%
Explanation:
Yield on corporate bonds = 8%
Yield on municipal bonds = 6.5%
Let Tax rate = t
To be indifferent between the two bonds:
6.5% = 8% / (1-t)
(1-t) = 6.5%/8%
-t = 0.8125 - 1
-t = -0.1875
t = 0.1875
t = 18.75%
The next dividend payment by Zone, Inc., will be $2.08 per share. The dividends are anticipated to maintain a growth rate of 6 percent forever. If the stock currently sells for $42 per share, what is the required return
Answer:
10.95%
Explanation:
According to the gordon growth model,
the value of stock (price) = dividend / required return - growth rate
42 = 2.08/ r - 0.06
42(r-0.06) = 2.08
2.08/42 = r - 0.06
r = 10.95%
I have a group of friends. One thing we have in common is that we all want a Tesla Model 3. We can all afford to buy a Tesla Model 3. However, we are all unwilling to pay the current price for a Tesla Model 3. Thus, my group of friends are not this:_______.
a. cool in any sense of the word
b. a market of potential Tesla customers
c. a positioning market group
d. a useful segmenting base
Answer:
b. a market of potential Tesla customers
Explanation:
As given all friend afford to buy a Tesla Model 3 and unwilling to pay the current price so group of friends is a market of potential Tesla customersA potential market is a group of people from the entire population who show some interest in buying a particular product or service. so correct option is b. a market of potential Tesla customersThe following information is available for Sheridan Company
Accounts receivable $2,000
Cash $6,280
Accounts payable 3,900
Supplies 3,790
Interest payable 500
Unearned service revenue 820
Salaries and wages expense 4,900
Salaries and wages payable 740
Notes payable 32,500
Depreciation expense 660
Common stock 52,200
Equipment (net) 110,300
Inventory 2,810
Required:
Using the information above, prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.
Current assets
Account receivable $2,000
Cash $6,280
Supplies $3,790
Total $12,070
Fixed assets
Equipment net $110,300
Inventory $2,810
Total $113,110
Total assets = $12,070 + $113,110 = $125,180
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $3,900
Interest payable $500
Salaries and wages payable $740
Notes payable $32,500
Total $37,640
Financed by;
Common Stock $52,500
Total liabilities + Common stock
= $37,640 + $52,500
= $90,140
Riley Incorporated reports the following amounts at the end of the year (all amounts in $000):
Cash $16,140
Product Revenues $112,500
Depreciation Expense 3,210
Mortgage Payable 38,000
Taxes Payable 1,020
Treasury Stock 650
Buildings 79,000
Salaries 62,800
Land 40,000
Accumulated Depreciation 21,730
Current Portion - Notes and Mortgage Payable 2,200
Accounts Payable 18,500
Equipment 42,000
Net Accounts Receivable 23,500
Income Tax Expense 3,650
Discounts on Notes Payable 7,950
Interest Expense 4,000
Inventory 6,400
Notes Payable 25,650
Costs of Goods Sold 17,400
Utilities 350
License Revenues 250
Advertising Expense 11,300
Short Term Investments (Securities) 2,500
Prepaid Expense 900
Wages Payable 3,200
In addition, the company had common stock of $75,000 at the beginning of the year and issued an additional $5,000 during the year. The company also had retained earnings of $20,700 at the beginning of the year and declared/paid dividends of $2,000 during the year. Prepare the income statement, statement of stockholders’ equity, and balance sheet.
Answer and Explanation:
The presentation of the financial statement is as follows:
Income Statement
Revenues
Product revenues $112,500
License Revenues $250
Total Revenues (A) $112,750
Expenses
Salaries $62,800
Discount on Notes Payable $7,950
Interest expense $4,000
Depreciation expenses $3,210
Income Tax Expenses $3,650
Cost of Goods Sold $17,400
Utilities $350
Advertising Expenses $11,300
Total Expenses (B) $110,660
Net Income (A-B) $2,090
Stockholders’ Equity
Statement of Stockholder's Equity
Particulars Common Stock Retained Earning
Opening Balance $75,000 $20,700
Add: Issue $5,000
Add: Net Income $2,090
Less: Dividend ($2000)
Closing Balance $80,000 $20,790
Balance Sheet
A. Stockholder's Equity
Common Stock $80,000
Retained Earning $20,790
Treasury Stock (650)
Total $100,140
B. Liabilities
Mortgage Payable $38,000
Taxes Payable $1,020
Notes & Mortgage payable $2,200
Accounts payable $18,500
Notes Payable $25,650
Wages Payable $3,200
Total liabilities $88,570
Total Stockholders' Equity and Liabilities $188,710
C. Assets
Equipment $42,000
Building $79,000
Land $40,000
Accumulated Depreciation (21730)
Net Accounts Receivables $23,500
Cash $16,140
Inventory $6,400
Short Term Investments $2,500
Prepaid Expense $900
Total Assets $188,710
If a government wants to efficiently reduce a widespread negative externality like air pollution, it must know the costs of pollution abatement of the individual polluters. However, this information is difficult to obtain directly. Tradeable emissions permits are one way to solve the asymmetric information problem affecting pollution abatement efforts.
a. Because the permits are tradeable, firms with ___ abatement costs will sell some of their permits to firms with ___ abatement costs.
b. Now consider that even after a firm has sold its permits, it must still reduce its pollution output.
Since those who sell their permits would have ___ abatement costs, the negative externality is reduced at ___ possible cost to society.
Answer:
a). lower, higher
b). lower, lower
Explanation:
The abatement costs may be defined as the cost that is borne by a firm or an organization when it is necessary to remove any undesirable nuisances or any negative byproducts of the process that is created during the production process. It is cost incurred in eliminating a negative externality such as environmental externality like pollution.
In the context, for solving the pollution abatement cost, the tradeable emissions permits as they are tradebale, an organization with a lower abatement cost sells the permits to the higher abatement cost firms.
Even after selling, the firm still have to reduce the pollution output, then the firm that sold the permit would have lower abatement cost and the negative externality is also reduced at the lower possible cost.
Activity-Based Costing for a Service Business Sterling Hotel uses activity-based costing to determine the cost of servicing customers. There are three activity pools: guest check-in, room cleaning, and meal service. The activity rates associated with each activity pool are $8 per guest check-in, $25 per room cleaning, and $4 per served meal (not including food). Ginny Campbell visited the hotel for a three-night stay. Campbell had three meals in the hotel during her visit. Determine the total activity-based cost for Campbell's visit. $
Answer:
Total allocated costs= $95
Explanation:
To allocate costs to the Campbell visit, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated costs= Estimated activity rate * Actual amount of allocation base
guest check-in= 8
room cleaning= 25*3= 75
served meal= 4*3= 12
Total allocated costs= $95
A manager hires labor and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. Currently the wage rate is $12 per hour and capital is rented at $8 per hour. Currently, the marginal product of labor is 60 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 45 units of output per hour is the firm using the cost minimizing combination of labor and capital? If not, should the firm increase or decrease the amount of capital used in its production process?
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the rule of cost minimization, a firm should should employ that quantity f labor and capital for which the marginal rate of technical substitution between capital and labor (MRTSkl) equals the wage rental ratio (w/r). Hence, the cost minimization rules becomes:
(MRTSkl) = w/r
MPl / MPk = w / r
MPl / w = MPk / r
In the case given, substitute the values of the variables and find that
MPl / w = MPk / r
60 / 12 < 45 / 8
5 < 5.625
Since the ratio is not equal, the firm is not using the optimum mix of inputs. On last dollar spent basis, capital is a better deal than labor, and the firm should use less labor and increase the amount of capital in order to minimize costs.
The following information is available for completed Job No. 402:
Direct materials $170000
Direct labor $230000
Manufacturing overhead applied $160000
Units produced 8000 units
Units sold 6000 units.
The cost of the finished goods on hand from this job is:________
a. $420000.
b. $140000.
c. $560000.
d. $100000.
Answer:
b. $140000.
Explanation:
We know that
cost of finished goods in stock= (total production cost ÷ number of units produced)×number of units unsold
= [(170000+230000+160000)/8000]*(8000-6000)
= $140000
Option b) is the correct answer