Answer:
$20,075
Explanation:
Operating income of year 1 = Sales revenue in year 1 - Depreciation - Other operating costs
= 42,500 - 10,000 - 17,000
=15,500
The tax rate is 35%. Tax amount in year 1 = Tax rate * Operating income in year 1
=0.35 * 15,500
=$5,425
Year 1 Cash flow = Sales revenue in year 1 - Other operating costs - Tax amount
=42,500 - 17,000 - 5,425
=$20,075
Therefore, $20,075 is the Year 1 Cash flow
Net capital outflow and net exports An open economy interacts with the rest of the world through its involvement in world markets for goods and services and world financial markets. Although it can often result in an imbalance in these markets, the following identity must remain true: In other words, If a transaction directly affects the left side of this equation, then It must also affect the right side. The following problem will help you understand why this Identity must hold. Suppose you are a fashion designer Living In the United States, and a trendy boutique in Bangkok just purchased your entire inventory for THB 80,000.
Determine the effects of this transaction on exports, imports, and net exports in the U.S. economy, and enter your results in the following table. If the direction of change is 'No change,'' enter ''0'' in the Magnitude of Change column. Hint: The magnitude of change should always be positive, regardless of the direction of change. Because of the identity equation that relates)_________ to net exports, the in U.S. net exports Is matched by _________in U.S. net capital outflow. Which of the following Is an example of how the United States might be affected in this scenario?
a. You store the Thai baht in your safety deposit box at home.
b. You purchase THB 48,000 worth of stock in a Thai corporation and THB 32,000 worth of Thai bonds.
c. You exchange the THB 80,000 for dollars at your local bank, which then uses the foreign currency to purchase stock in a Thai corporation.
Answer:
1. a. Exports will increase by THB 80,000
You live in the US and you just sold something to someone outide the US. This is an export so you increased US exports by THB 80,000.
b. Imports will be $0.
You did not import anything from outside the country.
c. Net Exports will be THB 80,000
Net Exports are Exports less imports for a given period.
= 80,000 - 0
= THB 80,000
2. Because of the identity equation that relates to net exports, increase in U.S. net exports Is matched by an increase in U.S. net capital outflow.
As a result of the US exporting goods, money from other countries come into it. This flow of capital into the US contributes to the U.S. net capital outflow.
3. a. You store the Thai baht in your safety deposit box at home.
b. You purchase THB 48,000 worth of stock in a Thai corporation and THB 32,000 worth of Thai bonds.
c. You exchange the THB 80,000 for dollars at your local bank, which then uses the foreign currency to purchase stock in a Thai corporation.
In the first scenario, the US would be affected because even though money came in, it is not being used but it rather sitting ideal at home.
In the other 2 scenarios, the money was not used to purchase thing in the US but rather went back outside the country. This means that capital flowed out of the US so negatively affects her Net Capital Outflow.
Net capital outflow refers to the amount that is credited from the country and debited to the other country. This means the country faces an outflow of funds. Exports are the activity in which the goods and services are delivered to the other parts of the country.
1. a. Exports will increase by THB 80,000
Living in the US and you just sold something to someone outside the US. This is export so you increased US exports by THB 80,000.
b. Imports will be $0.
No imports from the other country.
c. Net Exports will be THB 80,000
Net Exports are Exports fewer imports for a given period.
= 80,000 - 0
= THB 80,000
2. Because of the identity equation that relates to net exports, an increase in U.S. net exports Is matched by an increase in U.S. net capital outflow.
As a result of the US exporting goods, money from other countries comes into it. This flow of capital into the US contributes to the U.S. net capital outflow.
3. a. You store the Thai baht in your safety deposit box at home.
b. You purchase THB 48,000 worth of stock in a Thai corporation and THB 32,000 worth of Thai bonds.
c. You exchange the THB 80,000 for dollars at your local bank, which then uses the foreign currency to purchase stock in a Thai corporation.
In the first scenario, the US would be affected because even though the money came in, it is not being used but it rather sitting ideal at home.
In 2 scenarios, the money was not used to purchase things in the US but rather went back outside the country. This means that capital flowed out of the US so negatively affects her Net Capital Outflow.
To know more about the net capital flow, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/15291246
Labor Input Physical output 10 500 11 600 12 690 13 760 14 800 Refer to the above table, answer the following questions: A. If the price of the good produced is $7, what is the marginal revenue product (MRPL=11) of the 11th worker? B. Suppose the price of the good sold is $10 and the marginal factor cost of labor(MFC) is $700, how many units of labor will the firm hire?
Answer:
Explanation:
Labor Input Physical output
10 500
11 600
12 690
13 760
14 800
marginal output of 11 th labor = 600 - 500 = 100
price of each product = 7
marginal revenue product of 11 th labor 7 x 100 = 700
B )
price of each of the goods sold = 10
marginal factor cost of labour = 700
minimum no of goods to be sold to cover the labour cost
= 700 / 10 = 70
no of goods added due to addition of 11 the labour = 100
no of goods added due to addition of 12 the labour = 90
no of goods added due to addition of 13 the labour = 70
so no of units of labor upto which the firm will continue to hire
= 13 .
The widget market is competitive and includes no transaction costs. Five suppliers are willing to sell one widget at the following prices: $20, $12, $8, $4, and $2 (one seller at each price). Five buyers are willing to buy one widget at the following prices: $8, $12, $20, $32, and $44 (one buyer at each price). For each price shown in the following table, use the given information to enter the quantity demanded and quantity supplied.
Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied
($ per widget) (widgets) (widgets)
$2
$4
$8
$12
$20
$32
$44
In this market, the equilibrium price will beper widget, and the equilibrium quantity will be______widgets.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
The completion of the table is shown below;
Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied
($ per widget) (widgets) (widgets)
$2 5 1
$4 5 2
$8 5 3
$12 4 4
$20 3 5
$32 2 5
$44 1 5
As we can see that at the price of $12 the quantity demanded is equivalent to the quantity supplied i.e 4 so here the equilibrium quantity is 4 for the widgets
For the month of July, Jacobs Company incurs a direct materials cost of $6,000 for 6,000 gallons of paint produced in its Mixing Department. It also incurs conversion costs of $1,470 with 70% completed. If the conversion cost per equivalent unit was $0.25 per gallon in June, what is the difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between th
Answer:
The difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between the month of June and July is $0.10 .
Explanation:
Hie your question has a missing part. I have searched for the missing information and the full question reads :
For the month of July, Jacobs Company incurs a direct materials cost of $6,000 for 6,000 gallons of paint produced in its Mixing Department. It also incurs conversion costs of $1,470 with 70% completed. If the conversion cost per equivalent unit was $0.25 per gallon in June, what is the difference in the conversion cost per equivalent unit between the month of June and July.
Solution :
First Calculate the Total Equivalent Units of Production for Conversion Cost for July
Total Equivalent Units = 6,000 × 70%
= 4,200
Then Calculate the Cost per Equivalent Unit for July
Cost per Equivalent Unit = Total Cost / Total Equivalent Units
= $1,470 / 4,200
= $0.35
Difference = $0.35 - $0.25
= $0.10
Campbell Co. has net sales revenue of $1,320,000, cost of goods sold of $760,700, and all other expenses of $297,000. The beginning balance of stockholders' equity is $407,000 and the beginning balance of fixed assets is $368,000. The ending balance of stockholders' equity is $607,000 and the ending balance of fixed assets is $396,000. The fixed asset turnover ratio is closest to:
Answer:
3.46
Explanation:
Calculation for Campbell Co. fixed asset turnover ratio
First step is to find the Average net fixed assets
Using this formula
Average Fixed assets= Fixed assets Beginning balance +Fixed assets ending balance /2
Let plug in the formula
Average Fixed assets= $368,000 + $396,000/ 2
Average Fixed assets=$764,000/2
Average Fixed assets=$382,000
Second step is to calculate for the Fixed asset turnover
Using this formula
Fixed asset turnover = Net revenue ÷ Average net fixed assets
Let plug in the formula
Fixed asset turnover= $1,320,000 ÷ $382,000
Fixed asset turnover= 3.46
Therefore Campbell Co. fixed asset turnover ratio will be 3.46
Mayall Corporation is developing standards for its products. Each unit of output of the product requires 0.92 kilogram of a particular input. The allowance for waste and spoilage is 0.02 kilogram of this input for each unit of output.The standard quantity in kilograms of this input per unit of output should be:_________
a. 0.90
b. 0.92
c. 0.79
d. 1.05
Answer:
The answer is 0.94kg , hence not among the given options
Explanation:
To arrive at the standard quantity in kilograms of the input per unit of output, we will sum up each unit of output plus allowance for waste and spoilage
= 0.92kg + 0.02kg
= 0.94kg
Are there differences in employee retention due to gender, or whether the employee is from the local area in the data in the worksheet Employee Retention?
Answer:
Yes there are differences in employee retention based on gender.
Explanation:
Employee retention refers to the ability of an organization to retain its good performing employees. There may be some market factors affecting the retention rate. There are many factors that affect employee retention. There can be difference in employee retention based on gender. It is found that women work 10% more harder than the men even the women have home care duties they still manage to balance their work and life.
A security held in a well-diversified portfolio that has a beta of zero in a one-factor model will have an expected return of:
Answer:
The answer is risk free rate.
Explanation:
Beta is a risk arising from systematic risk or market risk.
A portfolio with a beta of zero would have the same expected return as the risk-free rate. Such a portfolio would have zero correlation with market movements.
Market risk cannot be diversified. Examples of zero beta assets are cash and US treasury bill.
Aggregate supply is best described as the
total output of all products and services.
point of equilibrium.
nation’s real gross national product.
excess supply in the market.
Answer:
Total output of all products and services.
Explanation:
Aggregate supply is defined as the total amount of goods and services that firms are willing to sell, at a specific price, within a particular economy.
Aggregate supply is a macroeconomic concept, an aggregate variable, that is used in Keynesian and Neoclassical economics, often in models that put it together with aggregate demand, in what is known as the Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand model (AS-AD model).
what is the annual percentage yield(APY) for money at an annual rate of (a)4.57% monthly (b)4.58% compunded quartelty
Answer:
a)Annual rate of return = 4.67%
(b)Annual rate of return = 4.66%
Explanation:
Annul rate of return where compounding is done more frequenting could be worked out as follows:
Annual rate of return = (1+r)^n - 1
r - rate of return per period
n- number of periods in a year
a) Monthly rate of 4.57%
r- monthly rate = 4.57%/12 = 0.38% per month
n- 12 months
Annual rate of return = (1+ 0.003808)^12 - 1 × 100 = 4.67%
Annual rate of return = 4.67%
b) 4.58% compounded quarterly
r- quarterly rate = 4.58%/4 = 1.145 %
n- 4 quarters in a year
Annual rate of return = (1+0.01145)^4 - 1 × 100= 4.66%
a)4.57% monthly
Annual rate of return = 4.67%
(b)4.58% compounded quarterly
Annual rate of return = 4.66%
Bermuda Triangle Corporation (BTC) currently has 390,000 shares of stock outstanding that sell for $102 per share. Assume no market imperfections or tax effects exist. Determine the share price and new number of shares outstanding if: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your price per share answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16, and shares outstanding answers to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) a. BTC has a five-for-three stock split. b. BTC has a 10 percent stock dividend. c. BTC has a 37.0 percent stock dividend. d. BTC has a four-for-seven reverse stock split.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of each points is shown below:-
a. BTC has a five-for-three stock split is
New price = Old price × Split ratio
= 102 × 3 ÷ 5
= 61.2
New shares outstanding = old shares outstanding ÷ Split ratio
= 390,000 × 5 ÷ 3
= 650,000
b. BTC has a 10 percent stock dividend is
New price = Old price ÷ (1 + Stock dividend)
= 102 ÷ (1 + 0.1)
= 92.73
New shares outstanding = Old shares outstanding × (1 + Stock dividend)
= 390,000 × (1 + 0.1)
= 429,000
c. BTC has a 37.0 percent stock dividend is
New price = Old price ÷ (1 + Stock dividend)
= 102 ÷ (1 + 0.37)
= 74.45
New shares outstanding = Old shares outstanding × (1 + Stock dividend)
= 390,000 × (1 + 0.37)
= 534,300
d. BTC has a four-for-seven reverse stock split is
New price = Old price × Split ratio
= 102 × (7 ÷ 4)
= 178.5
New shares outstanding = Old shares outstanding ÷ Split ratio
= 390,000 × (4 ÷ 7)
= 222,857.14
Jackpot Mining Company operates a copper mine in central Montana. The company paid $1,150,000 in 2021 for the mining site and spent an additional $630,000 to prepare the mine for extraction of the copper. After the copper is extracted in approximately four years, the company is required to restore the land to its original condition, including repaving of roads and replacing a greenbelt. The company has provided the following three cash flow possibilities for the restoration costs: (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1)
Cash flow Probability
1 $330,000 25%
2 430,000 40%
3 630,000 35%
To aid extraction, Jackpot purchased some new equipment on July 1, 2021, for $150,000. After the copper is removed from this mine, the equipment will be sold. The credit-adjusted, risk-free rate of interest is 10%.
Required:
a. Determine the cost of the copper mine.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record the acquisition costs.
Answer:
a. Determine the cost of the copper mine.
$2,104,430b. Prepare the journal entries to record the acquisition costs.
Date X, 2021, acquisition of copper mine
Dr Copper mine 2,104,430
Cr Cash 1,780,000
Cr Asset retirement liability 324,430
July 1, 2021, acquisition of mining equipment
Dr Equipment 150,000
Cr Cash 150,000
Explanation:
estimated restoration costs = ($330,000 x .25) + ($430,000 x .4) + ($630,000 x .35) = $475,000
now we must adjust the restoration cost and determine its present value = $475,000 x 0.68301 (present value factor, 10%, 4 periods) = $324,430
total cost of copper mine = purchase cost + preparation costs + restoration costs = $1,150,000 + $630,000 + $324,430 = $2,104,430
Novak Inc.’s $11 par value common stock is actively traded at a market price of $14 per share. Novak issues 5,700 shares to purchase land advertised for sale at $76,000. Journalize the issuance of the stock in acquiring the land.
Answer:
DR Land $79,800
CR Common stock $62,700
CR Paid-in capital in excess of par $17,100
(To record land purchased by stock issuance)
Working
Land
= $14 * 5,700
= $79,800
Common Stock
= $11 par value * 5,700
= $62,700
Paid-in capital in excess of par
= $79,800 - $62,700
= $17,100
Suppose the U.S. economy slips into a recession. In response, the Federal Reserve cuts the federal funds rate in order to avoid unemployment. Consider what happens to the following under a fixed exchange-rate regime.
a. Domestic investment would increase
b. Capital inflow would decrease
c. Capital outflow would increase
d. The exchange rate would be unchanged
e. Net exports would be unchanged
f. Aggregate demand would increase
Answer: All Variables will remain unchanged
Explanation:
Monetary Policy has no effect on a country's domestic currency because it is simply ineffective when it is in a fixed exchange rate regime. This is because, when monetary policy is used, it tends to change the exchange rate but because the Fed will be engaging in a fixed exchange regime, it will act to normalise the exchange rate which will bring the currency back to equilibrium.
For instance, if the Fed embarks on expansionary monetary policy and pegs its currency to the Euro. The expansionary policy will lead to a drop in interest rates which is supposed to help GDP. However as a result of lower rates, the dollar will depreciate and more people will demand Euros. The Fed will intervene to keep the Euro and the Dollar at the same level (fixed exchange) and sell Euros in its reserves while reducing dollars. This will bring the interest rate and currencies back to its original level so there will be no benefit.
Monetary policy is ineffective under a Fixed Rate regime so one of the variables will change.
The refractive index of a rarer medium with respect to a denser medium is.....
A)Greater than 1
B) Smaller Than 1
C) Negative
D)-1
Answer:
B) Smaller Than 1
Explanation:
Snell's Law states that the ratio of the sines of incidence and refraction is equal to the ratio of the phase of velocities in the two phases. When light travels from a rarer medium like air to a denser medium like water, the light would be refracted towards the normal line. For example, the refractive index of air with respect to glass is represented as;
sin i / sin r
If light rays travel from glass which is a denser medium to a rarer medium which is air, the light rays would bend away from the normal line, and then the angle of refraction would be greater than the angle of incidence. So, the refractive index of the rarer medium which is air with respect to the denser medium which is glass will be smaller than 1.
Money can be many things, but it is NOT Group of answer choices a financial liability liguid illiguid a financial asset
Answer:
illiquid
Explanation:
Liquidity refers to how fast an asset can be converted to cash. Money is already cash, so it is the most liquid financial asset
Spacefood Products will pay a dividend of $ 2.40 per share this year. It is expected that this dividend will grow by 6% per year each year in the future. What will be the current value of a single share of Spacefood's stock if the firm's equity cost of capital is 13%?
Answer:
$34.29
Explanation:
Spacefood will pay a dividend of $2.40 per share
The dividend is expected to grow by 6%
= 6/100
= 0.06
The firm's equity cost of capital is 13%
= 13/100
= 0.13
Therefore, the current value of a single share of spacefood stock can be calculated as follows
Po= dividend/(equity cost of capital-growth rate)
= 2.4/(0.13-0.06)
= 2.4/0.07
= $34.29
Hence the Current value of a single share of Spacefoods's stock is $34.29
4. Calculate the required rate of return for Manning Enterprises assuming that investors expect 3.5% rate of inflation in the future. The real risk-free rate is 2.5%, and the market risk premium is 6.5% Manning has a beta of 1.7, and its realized rate of return has averaged 13.5% over the past 5 years.
Answer: 17.05%
Explanation:
Given the variables available, the method to be used to calculate the required return is the Capital Asset Pricing Model with the formula;
Required Return = Nominal Risk-free rate + beta ( Market premium)
Nominal Risk-free rate = real risk-free rate + inflation
= 2.5% + 3.5%
= 6%
Required Return = 6% + 1.7 ( 6.5%)
Required Return = 6% + 11.05%
Required Return = 17.05%
To reduce product development time, Caterpillar connected its engineering and manufacturing divisions with its active suppliers, distributors, overseas factories, and customers, through ________.
Answer: an extranet
Explanation:
An extranet is a private network that is controlled that gives access to vendors, suppliers, partners, vendors or a group of customers that are authorized.
Therefore, to reduce product development time, Caterpillar connected its engineering and manufacturing divisions with its active suppliers, distributors, overseas factories, and customers, through an extranet.
Which of the following is true about mortgage-backed securities? I) They aggregate individual home mortgages into homogeneous pools. II) The purchaser receives monthly interest and principal payments received from payments made on the pool. III) The banks that originated the mortgages maintain ownership of them. IV) The banks that originated the mortgages continue to service them.
Answer:
I ,II and IV
Explanation:
Mortgage backed securities are either a claim for equity in a pool of mortgages, or a duty secured by a pool. Such claims reflect home loan securities. Loans borrow from mortgage lenders and then sell bundles of those loans on the resale market.
Specifically, once those loans are paid off, they sell their claim to the mortgage cash inflows. The issuer of the mortgage needs to maintain the loan, receiving principal and interest payments, and transfers those payments on to the mortgage borrower.
Therefore according to the given situation the correct answer is I, II, IV
Facial cosmetics provides plastic surgery primarily to hide the appearance of the appearance of unwanted scars and other blemishes. During 2018 the company provides services of $400,000 on account. Of this amount $50,000 remains uncollected at the end of the year. An aging schedule as a December 31, 2018 is provided below:
Age Group
Not Yet Due 30000 2%
0-30 days past due 10000 5%
31-60 days past due 7000 10%
More than 60 days pst due 3000 20%
Total 50000
1) Calculate the allowance for uncollectible accounts
2) Record the December 31, 2018 adjusting entry assuming the balances of the allowance account before adjusting entries is $300 (debit)
3) On April 3 2019 a customers account balance of $400 is written off as uncollectible. Record the write off.
4) On July 17 2019 the customer whose account was written off in # 3 unexpectedly pays $100 of the amount but does not expect to pay any additional amounts. Record the cash collection.
Answer:
1.Alllowance for uncollectible accounts 2,400
2.Dr Bad Debt Expense 2700
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Account 2700
3.Dr Allowance for Doubtful account 400
Cr Accounts receivable 400
4) Dr Cash 100
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account 100
Explanation:
Calculation of the allowance for uncollectible accounts
Using this formula
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts=(Not Yet Due)+(0-30 days past due)+(30-60 days past due)+(More than 60 days pst due)
Let plug in the formula
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts=
(30,000 *2% )+ (10,000* 5%) + (7,000* 10 %)+(3,000* 20% )
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts =600+500+700+600
Alllowance for uncollectible accounts = 2,400
2)Record of the he December 31, 2018 adjusting entry
300 debit balance+ 2,400
=2,700 Adjustment
Dr Bad Debt Expense 2,700
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Account 2 700
3) Journal entry to record the write off.
Dr Allowance for Doubtful account 400
Cr Accounts receivable 400
4) Journal entry to Record the cash collection
Dr Cash 100
Cr Allowance for Doubtful account 100
Furniture costing $61,700 is sold at its book value in 2017. Acquisitions of furniture total $50,000 cash, on which no depreciation is necessary because it is acquired at year-end. What is the cash inflow related to the sale of furniture
Answer:
cash inflow = $32,100
Explanation:
there is some information missing:
accumulated depreciation 2016 (furniture) = $9,000depreciation expense 2017 (furniture) = $37,600accumulated depreciation 2017 (furniture) = $17,000we must first determine the book value of the furniture which was sold:
total depreciation related to the sold furniture = $9,000 + $37,600 - $17,000 = $29,600
book value = $61,700 - $29,600 = $32,100
since the furniture was sold at book value, then the cash inflow = $32,100
Cash inflow refers to money being received or earned by the company, while cash outflows refer to money being paid by the company.
Mike Flannery holds the following portfolio: Stock Investment Beta A $150,000 1.40 B 50,000 0.80 C 100,000 1.00 D 75,000 1.20 Total $375,000 What is the portfolio's beta?
Answer: 1.174
Explanation:
Portfolio beta is the weighted-average of the beta coefficient of all the individual stocks in a portfolio.
As per given , we have
Stock Investment Weight (W) Beta(B) (W) x (B)
[tex]\text{(Investment}/\text{Total investnment})[/tex]
A 150,000 0.40 1.40 0.56
B 50,000 0.13 0.80 0.104
C 100,000 0.27 1.00 0.27
D 75,000 0.20 1.20 0.24
Total 375,000 1.00 1.174
Hence, the portfolio's beta = 1.174
If an investment center has a $90,000 controllable margin and $1,200,000 of sales, what average operating assets are needed to have a return on investment of 10%
Answer:
Average operating assets is $900,000
Explanation:
The formula for return on investment stated below is the starting for solving this question:
return on investment= Net operating income / Average operating assets
return on investment is 10%
net operating income is the same as controllable margin of $90,000
Average operating assets is the unknown
10%=90000/average operating assets
average operating assets=90000/10%
average operating assets=$900,000
1. Select the correct statement regarding relevant costs and revenues.
A. Sunk costs are relevant for decision-making purposes.
B. Relevant costs are frequently called unavoidable costs.
C. Direct labor is an example of a unit-level cost.
D. Only variable costs are relevant for decision making.
2. Expected future revenues that differ among the alternatives under consideration are often referred to as:_______.
A. Alternative revenues.
B. Preferential revenues.
C. Relative revenues.
D. Differential revenues.
3. The benefits sacrificed when one alternative is chosen over another are referred to as:______.
A. Avoidable costs.
B. Opportunity costs.
C. Sacrificial costs.
D. Beneficial costs.
Complete Question:
1. Select the correct statement regarding relevant costs and revenues.
A. Sunk costs are not relevant for decision-making purposes.
B. Relevant costs are frequently called unavoidable costs.
C. Direct labor is an example of a unit-level cost.
D. Only variable costs are relevant for decision making.
Answer:
1. A
2. D
3. B
Explanation:
1. The correct statement regarding relevant costs and revenues is that sunk costs are not relevant for decision-making purposes. Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
2. Expected future revenues that differ among the alternatives under consideration are often referred to as differential revenues. It is the difference in revenues among two (2) alternatives, which would influence decision making.
3. The benefits sacrificed when one alternative is chosen over another are referred to as opportunity costs. It is also referred to as alternative forgone.
For example, Tony gives up going to see a new movie at the cinema in order to prepare for an examination, so as to get a good grade.
Analyzing Contingent and Other Liabilities:
The following independent situations represent various types of liabilities. Analyze each situation and indicate which of the following is the proper accounting treatment for the company: (a) record a liability on the balance sheet, (b) disclose the liability in a financial statement footnote, or (c) neither record nor disclose any liability.
1. A stockholder has filed a lawsuit against______. ______attorney's have reviewed the facts of the case. Their review revealed similar lawsuits have never resulted in a cash award and it is highly unlikely that this lawsuit will either.
2. _____signed a 60-day, 10% note when it purchased items from another company.
3. The EPA notifies______that a state where it has a plant is filing a lawsuit for groundwater pollution against_____and another company that has a plant adjacent to______plant. Test results have not identified the exact source of the polution. ______manufacturing process often produces by-products that can pollute groundwater.
4. _______manufactured and sold products to a retailer that later sold the products to consumers. ______will replace the product if it is found to be defective within 90 days of the sale to the consumer. Historically, 1.2% of the products are returned for replacement.
Answer:
1. Situation is that a Stockholder has filed a lawsuit against C corporation.
Accounting treatment: Neither record nor disclose any liability.
Since the liability is not at all possible, it should be neither recorded nor disclosed.
2. Situation: F signed a 60 days, 10% note when it purchased items from another company.
Account treatment: Record the liability on the balance sheet.
Real liability that is both certain and the liability amount can also be reasonably estimated. It should be recorded on the balance sheet.
3. The EPA notifies S co that a state where it has a plant is filing a lawsuit.
Account treatment: Disclose the liability in a financial statement footnote.
The liability is probable but not certain and liability amount can also be reasonably estimated. It should be disclosed in financial statement footnote.
4. Situation: Company manufactured and sold products to a retailer that later sold product to consumer.
Account treatment: Record the liability on the balance sheet.
Real liability that is both certain and the liability amount can also be reasonably estimated. It should be recorded on the balance sheet.
Courtney Meehan has trouble keeping her debits and credits equal. During a recent month, Courtney made the following accounting errors:
a. In preparing the trial balance, Courtney omitted a $5,000 Notes Payable. The debit to Cash was correct
b. Courtney posted a $11000 Utilities Expense as $100. The credit to Cash was correct.
c. In recording a $600 payment on account, Courtney debited Furniture instead of Accounts Payable-
d. In journalizing a receipt of cash for service revenue, Courtney debited Cash for $50 instead of the correct amount of $500. The credit was correct.
e. Courtney recorded a $210 purchase of office supplies on account by debiting Office Supplies for $120 and crediting Accounts Payable for $120.
Required:
a. For each of these errors, state whether total debits equal total credits on the trial balance.
b. Identify each account that has an incorrect balance and the amount and direction of the error.
Answer:
a. In preparing the trial balance, Courtney omitted a $5,000 Notes Payable. The debit to Cash was correct
Liabilities (credit balance) are understated by $5,000 ⇒ TOTAL DEBITS DO NOT EQUAL TOTAL CREDITSb. Courtney posted a $11000 Utilities Expense as $100. The credit to Cash was correct.
Expenses (debit balance) are understated by $10,900 ⇒ TOTAL DEBITS DO NOT EQUAL TOTAL CREDITSc. In recording a $600 payment on account, Courtney debited Furniture instead of Accounts Payable-
Assets (debit balance) are understated by $600 and liabilities (credit balance) are overstated by $600. ⇒ TOTAL DEBITS DO NOT EQUAL TOTAL CREDITSd. In journalizing a receipt of cash for service revenue, Courtney debited Cash for $50 instead of the correct amount of $500. The credit was correct.
Assets (debit balance) are understated by $450 ⇒ TOTAL DEBITS DO NOT EQUAL TOTAL CREDITSe. Courtney recorded a $210 purchase of office supplies on account by debiting Office Supplies for $120 and crediting Accounts Payable for $120.
both assets (debit balance) and liabilities (credit balance) are understated by $90. ⇒ TOTAL DEBITS EQUAL TOTAL CREDITSWhen preparing the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method, non-operating gains are added to net income. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In the following example, the proposed debt issue would raise $4,000,000; the interest rate would be 10%. In addition, the EBIT would be $2,000,000. What would be the increase in the Earnings Per Share (EPS) from to current to the proposed structure
Answer:
$1.67
Explanation:
The computation of the increase in earning per share is shown below:
But before that first we need to find out the current and proposed earning
per share
Particulars Current Proposed
Number of shares $400,000 $240,000 (a)
EBIT $2,000,000 $2,000,000
Less:
Interest $400,000
($4,000,000 ×0.10)
EBT $2,000,000 $1,600,000
Less
Taxes $0 $0
Net income $2,000,000 $1,600,000 (b)
EPS $5 $6.67 (a ÷ b)
Increase in EPS
= $6.67 - $5
= $1.67
The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 10% of the next month’s sales. Finished goods inventory on December 31 is 280 units. The budgeted production units for January are:
Answer:
Budgeted production in January 2,910 units
Explanation:
Calculation for the budgeted production units for January
Using this formula
Budgeted production in January= Budgeted sales + Desired ending inventory - Beginning inventory available
Let plug in the formula
Budgeted production in January=2,800 + (3,900*10%) - 280
Budgeted production in January=$2,800+$390-280
Budgeted production in January= 2,910 units
Therefore the Budgeted production in units for January are: 2,910 units