Calculate the hydronium ion, H3O+ , and hydroxide ion, OH− , concentrations for a 0.0440 M HCl solution. [H3O+]= M [OH−]=

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[H3O+] = 0.0440M

[OH-] = 2.27x10⁻¹³M

Explanation:

Based on the equilibrium of water:

2H2O ⇄ H3O+ + OH-

K = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [H3O+] [OH-] (1)

We can determine [OH-] with [H3O+] or vice versa

As HCl is a strong acid, [HCl] = [H3O+]

That means:

[H3O+] = 0.0440M

And [OH-] is:

1x10⁻¹⁴ / [H3O+] = [OH-]

2.27x10⁻¹³M = [OH-]

Answer 2

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the hydronium ion, H₃O⁺, and hydroxide ion, OH−, are 0.044 M and 2.29×10⁻¹³ M respectively.

First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

In this case, you have a 0.044 M HCl.   HCl is a strong acid.

It is called strong acid, that acid that dissociates completely in solution at constant temperature and pressure. Under these conditions, the concentration of a strong acid is equal to the concentration of hydrogen ions (Hydronium or H₃O⁺). Then, in this case:

[H⁺]=  [H₃O⁺]= [HCl]= 0.044 M

Replacing in the definition of pH:

pH= -log (0.044 M)

Solving:

pH= 1.36

Considering the relationship established between pH and pOH:

pOH + 1.36= 14

pOH= 14 -1.36

pOH= 12.64

Finally, replacing in the definition of pOH:

12.64= -log [OH-]

[OH-]= 10⁻¹² ⁶⁴

[OH-]= 2.29×10⁻¹³ M

In summary, the hydronium ion, H₃O⁺, and hydroxide ion, OH−, are 0.044 M and 2.29×10⁻¹³ M respectively.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is true about metallic bonds?
o A. Electrons are strongly attracted to the nucleus.
B. Electrons of metals are always shared.
C. Electrons are highly stable.
O
D. Electrons are delocalized.

Answers

Answer:

D: electrones are delocalized

The metallic bond has been characterized with the de localization of the electrons. Thus, option D is correct.

Metallic bond has been the type of inter-molecular force that has been found in between the metal atoms.

Metals atom have been capable of donating the electrons in order to become stable. In the metallic bond, there has been the de-localization of the electrons of p orbitals that has been resulted in the electron cloud for the formation of the metallic bond.

Thus, the metallic bond has been characterized with the de localization of the electrons. Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about the metallic bond, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10714037

is water a mineral? HELP ASAP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Water is not a mineral because it is not a solid.

Explanation: If water were turned into ice then it would be considered if water were turned into ice then it would be considered a mineral.

A rectangular solid has a length of 3 cm height of 4 cm and a Width of My 5 cm what is a solid volume

Answers

Volume = length x width x height

Volume = 3cm x 5cm x 4cm

Volume = 60cm3

Hope this helps! :)

Determine the correct amino acid sequence of a heptapeptide (a small peptide containing seven amino acids) on the basis of the following data. Note: when the amino acid sequence is not given, a comma separates the amino acids.
(i) Amino acid composition: (Ala, Arg, Leu, Lys, Phe and 2Val). It means that this heptapeptide contains one Ala, one Arg, one Leu, one Lys, one Phe and two Val.
(ii) N-terminal analysis of the heptapeptide: Leu
(iii) Trypsin digestion (cleavage) of the heptapeptide yielded two fragments: (Lys, Phe, Val, Val) and (Ala, Arg, Leu)
(iv) Carboxypeptidase A digestion of the heptapeptide: no digestion
(v) Chymotrypsin digestion of the heptapeptide produced two fragments: (Ala, Arg, Leu, Phe) and (Lys, Val, Val)
The correct amino acid sequence of this heptapeptide from N-terminal to C-terminal is:________.
a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys
b. Leu-Ala-Arg-Val-Phe-Val-Lys
c. Leu-Ala-Phe-Arg-Val-Val-Lys
d. Arg-Ala-Lys-Val-Phe-Val-Leu
e. Leu-Ala-Lys-Val-Phe-Val-Arg

Answers

Answer:

a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys .

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, considering the given data, we notice that the amino acid has a N-terminal Leu, that is why we first discard d. Moreover, considering the data (iii) and (v) we can infer that there are going to be two fragments by which it is possible to reason the proper sequence:

(iii): the amino acid has one section composed by Lys-Phe-Val-Val and another one by Ala, Arg, Leu that is why e is also discarded.

(v): the other two fragments are Ala, Arg, Leu, Phe, that is why b is discarded.

(iii) and (v): given the aforementioned fragments, we can combine them and therefore discard c, that is why the correct sequence is:

a. Leu-Ala-Arg-Phe-Val-Val-Lys .

Best regards.

Which of the following groups makes a neutral salt of the form AB

Answers

Answer:

Groups II and VI

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, regarding cations from groups I whose oxidations states are +1, II whose oxidation states are +2 and III whose oxidation states are +3 we can see that when they combine with nonmetallic anions they exchange the charges via subscripts. In such a way, when bonding for instance calcium ions with sulfide ions, we obtain:

[tex]Ca^{2+}S^{2-}=Ca_2S_2[/tex]

Which can be simplified to give:

[tex]CaS[/tex]

If we do the same for oxygen, selenium and tellurium, we find the same form since nonmetals from group VIA could form anions with -2 as they need two electrons to attain the octet, therefore, answer is groups II and VI.

Regards.

Please answer 11 to 13 to receive 10 Brainly points. Please read the bullet points to under the questions. And check the molecular formula image.

Answers

Answer:

11 yes

12 H2O( water molecules)

13 3H2O( water molecules)

Explanation:

Sry, my phone's a potato, so I didn't read it properly, so I'm not sure about the question 11.

11-yes, they stay together, but they release 3 molecules of OH an H.

12- here it talks about what will happen with OH and H: they will be H2O (water molecules).

13- and here we end it with the informations that we got: 3 fatty acids+ glycerol---> fat+ 3H2O( the 3 H and 3 OH)

Give two examples. What is prey?

Answers

Answer: deer and a rabbit or zebra

Explain how you could separate a mixture of ocean water (salt water) which has sand in it. You must separate all three substances.

Answers

Answer:

Salt and sand can be separated by mixing the two substances with water. The salt will dissolve into the water, while the sand will settle at the bottom of the mixture.

Explanation:

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! ANSWER ASAP! If 50 grams of vinegar and 10 grams of baking soda are poured into a container, what will the final mass of the products be?​

Answers

Answer: Wouldn't that just be 60 grams?

Explanation:

50+10=60

PLS HELP ASAP... Assigning the atomic mass of 16.000 to oxygen, what is the atomic mass of sulfur?

Answers

The Atomic mass of sulfur is 32.065 u I think

Help Please!! (The Question is in the picture!)

Answers

Answer:

the answer that best describe the two methods is c

Ammonia molecule has got trigonal pyramidal geometry even though central atom gets sp3 hybridization. Give reason.​

Answers

N has 5 outershell electrons
In NH3 N shares 3 electrons with H
2 electrons are not bonded with
So there are 3 bonding pairs and one lone pair of electrons
Lone pair - bond pair repulsion is greater than bond pair - bond pair repulsion
So they arrange in a way that minimizes repulsion forming a trigonal pyramidal shape

Which of these is an example of a physical change?

Sugar dissolving in Warm water

Iron rusting in the presence of moist air

Wood burning in the presence of oxygen

Baking soda reacting with acid to form a gas

Answers

Sugar dissolving in warm water

Answer:

hope it  helps you❤❤❤

Explanation:

The physical change would be the sugar dissolving in water because no reaction is occurring.

sugar dissolving in warm water is an example of physical change.

physical change is doesn't alter the composition or the identity of the substance .

That's mean when you dissolves sugar in water, after a while the object will be the same which mean that the component doesn't change

Which is the SI symbol for volume?​

Answers

Answer:

In the International System of Units (SI), the standard unit of volume is the cubic metre (m3). The metric system also includes the litre (L) as a unit of volume, where one litre is the volume of a 10-centimetre cube.

Explanation:

i think

What is another metal that has similar properties to gold?

Answers

Answer:

Copper and silver should work.

Explanation:

I need help with my slide show, how is sandstone formed.

Answers

Answer:

Sandstone is a rock comprising mostly of minerals formed from sand. The stone gains its formation throughout centuries of deposits forming in lakes, rivers, or on the ocean floor. These elements group together with the minerals quartz or calcite and compresses. In time, the sandstone is formed by the pressure of these minerals coming together.

Explanation:

Answer:

Sandstone is a rock comprising mostly of minerals formed from sand. The stone gains its formation throughout centuries of deposits forming in lakes, rivers, or on the ocean floor. These elements group together with the minerals quartz or calcite and compresses.

Explanation:

C10H22 + O2 -- CO2 + H2O balance

Answers

Answer:

1,31÷2 =10,11

Explanation:

c10h22+31÷2o2=10co2+11h2o

If I have 0.376 g of air, what are the moles of air, and what is the molar mass of air (g/mol)?

Please show how to get the answer.

Answers

Answer:

10.88g

Explanation:

The main components of dry air are N2 at 78.08% vol , O2 at 20.95% vol, and Argon at 0.934% vol. We will not be concerned with the lesser components because they will not have a significant effect on our answer.  First we need to find the molar mass of dry air so we use the formula Mass = (percent mass * molar mass of gas) we then plug and chug: MM = (0.7804 * 28.01) + (0.2095 * 31.99)+(0.00934 * 39.95) which gives MM = 28.93 mol/gram

Now that we have the molar mass we use conversion factors to get 0.376g / 28.93mol = 10.88g

Uneven heating of Earth's surface creates pressure differences that result in ____________.

Answers

Answer:

Updrafts (and can cause thunderstorms and other violent weather.)

Good luck, hope this helped!

Different kind of London are used in eyeglasses to help people with eye conditions​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

How does water shape earth surfaces

Answers

Answer:

jeanne I have to be at work at school

Carla did an experiment by placing a piece of smooth clear glass in a piece of smooth Black Stone under a lamp for 20 minutes which prediction will most likely be supported by Carlas experiment results



A. the glass will feel warmer than the stone after 20 minutes

B. The stone will feel warmer than the glass after 20 minutes

C. The glass will reflect all of the light after 20 minutes

D. The stone will reflect all of the light after 20 minutes

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The stone will feel warmer than the glass after 20 minutes.

What is Conduction?

This can be defined as a process of heat transfer which involves direct contact between the objects.

The stone and the lamp in contact with each other means heat will be transferred to the stone thereby making it warmer and the reason why option B was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

Read more about Conduction here https://brainly.com/question/893656

8. Give the symbol of and the number of neutrons in one atom of:
(Round the MASS numbers so they are ALWAYS whole numbers…show your calculations)
Beryllium _____________ _________________
Calcium _______________ _______________
Sulfur _______________ ______________

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given species;

  Beryllium

  Calcium

   Sulfur

Unknown:

Give the symbol, number of neutrons and the mass number

Solution:

The symbols of the species are;

    Beryllium  -   Be

    Calcium     -  Ca

     Sulfur       -  S

Number of neutrons:

    Beryllium - 5

   Calcium    - 20

   Sulfur       -  16

Mass number :

  Beryllium - 9

    Calcium - 40

     Sulfur -    32

how to make the color pink?

Answers

answer:

tehehehe mix red and white!

Explanation:

Answer:

Red and white mixed together makes pink :)

Explanation:

WHAT IS THE DENSITY OF A BLOCK WITH A
VOLUME OF 24 ML AND A MAS 3.2 G?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.5 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

So we have

[tex]density = \frac{24}{3.2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.5 g/mL

Hope this helps you

A 130.3 g piece of copper (specific heat 0.38 J/g・°C) is heated and then placed into 400.0 g of water initially at 20.7°C. The water increases in temperature to 22.2°C. What is the initial temperature of the copper? (The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g・°C).

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]72.9\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex], assuming that this system is insulated properly.

Explanation:

Calculate the amount of energy that the water here has gained (using the increase in its temperature.)

[tex]\begin{aligned} Q(\text{water}) &= c(\text{water}) \cdot m(\text{water}) \cdot \Delta T(\text{water}) \\ &=4.18 \times 400.0 \times (22.2 - 20.7) \approx 2508.0\; \rm J \end{aligned}[/tex].

Assume that this system (copper and water) is well-insulated and has no heat exchange with its surroundings. The amount of energy that water gained should be equal to the of energy that copper has lost. However, the sign of the energy change of copper should be negative because copper had lost energy:

[tex]Q(\text{copper}) = -Q(\text{water}) \approx -2508.0\; \rm J[/tex].

Calculate the temperature change of this piece of copper. Note, that this temperature change is the difference between the initial temperature of the copper piece and the final temperature [tex]22.2\; \rm ^\circ C[/tex] of the system.

[tex]\begin{aligned}\Delta T(\text{copper}) &= \frac{Q(\text{copper})}{c(\text{copper}) \cdot m(\text{copper})} \approx \frac{-2508.0}{130.3 \times 0.38} \approx 50.65\; \rm ^\circ C\end{aligned}[/tex].

Calculate the initial temperature of this piece of copper given its final temperature and the change to its temperature:

[tex]\begin{aligned}T(\text{copper, initial}) &= T(\text{copper, final}) - \Delta T(\text{copper}) \\ &\approx 22.2 + 50.65 \approx 72.9\; \rm ^\circ C\end{aligned}[/tex].

A solid that forms from liquids in a chemical reaction is called a

PLZ HELP

Answers

Answer:

precipitate

Explanation:

What is the basic unit of stucture and function of living things

Answers

Cells are the basic unit of structure/living things.

what is the change in enthalpy in kilojoules when 3.24 g of CH3OH is completely reacted according to the following reaction 2 CH3OH -->4 CH4 + O2 ∆H
=252.8 Kj

Answers

Answer:

12.78 kJ

Explanation:

The correct balanced reaction would be

[tex]2CH_3OH\rightarrow 2CH_4+O_2\Delta H=252.8\ \text{kJ}[/tex]

Mass of methanol = [tex]3.24\ \text{g}[/tex]

Moles of methanol can be obtained by dividing the mass of methanol with its molar mass [tex](32.04\ \text{g/mol})[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{3.24}{32.04}=0.10112\ \text{moles}[/tex]

Enthalpy change for the number of moles is given by

[tex]\dfrac{\text{Number of moles of methanol in the reaction}}{\text{Enthalpy change in the reaction}}=\dfrac{\text{Number of moles in 3.24 g of methanol}}{\text{Enthaply in change in the mass of methanol}}[/tex]

[tex]\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{252.8}=\dfrac{0.10112}{\Delta H}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=\dfrac{0.10112\times 252.8}{2}\\\Rightarrow \Delta H=12.781568\approx 12.78\ \text{kJ}[/tex]

The change in enthalpy is 12.78 kJ.

When 3.24 g of CH₃OH are decomposed, the change in the enthalpy is 12.8 kJ.

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.

2 CH₃OH ⇒ 4 CH₄ + O₂    ∆H = 252.8 kJ

First, we will convert 3.24 g of CH₃OH to moles using its molar mass (32.04 g/mol).

[tex]3.24 g \times \frac{1mol}{32.04g} = 0.101 mol[/tex]

According to the thermochemical equation, 252.8 kJ are absorbed when 2 moles of CH₃OH react. The enthalpy change when 0.101 moles of CH₃OH react is:

[tex]0.101 mol \times \frac{252.8 kJ}{2mol} = 12.8 kJ[/tex]

When 3.24 g of CH₃OH are decomposed, the change in the enthalpy is 12.8 kJ.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2874342

Determine the value of the equilibrium constant, Kgoal, for the reaction C(s)+12O2(g)+H2(g)⇌12CH3OH(g)+12CO(g), Kgoal=? by making use of the following information:
1. CO2(g)+3H2(g) ⇌ CH3OH(g)+H2O(g), K1 = 1.40×102
2. CO(g)+H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g)+H2(g), K2 = 1.00×105
3. 2C(s)+O2(g) ⇌ 2CO(g), K3 = 2.10×1047

Answers

Answer:

1.71x10²⁷

Explanation:

If we sum 1/2 of (3) + 1/2 of (1):

1/2 (3.) C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) ⇌ CO(g), K₃ = √2.10×10⁴⁷  = 4.58x10²³

1/2 (1)   1/2CO₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2CH₃OH(g) + 1/2H₂O(g), K₁ = √1.40×10² = 11.8

C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) + 1/2CO₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2CH₃OH(g) + 1/2H₂O(g) + CO(g)

K' = 4.58x10²³ * 11.8 = 5.42x10²⁴

+1/2 (2):

1/2 CO(g) + 1/2H₂O(g) ⇌ 1/2CO₂(g) + 1/2H₂ (g), K = √1.00×10⁵ = 316.2

C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2 CHO₃H(g) + 1/2CO(g)

K'' = 5.42x10²⁴* 316.2 =

1.71x10²⁷

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