By the eighteenth century, the French bourgeoisie and nobility had distinct roles and statuses in society. The bourgeoisie were the middle class, made up of merchants, bankers, and professionals, who had acquired wealth through trade and commerce.
They were seen as the rising class, with aspirations of gaining social status and political power. The nobility, on the other hand, were the traditional ruling class, with titles and privileges granted by birthright. They held positions in government and the military, and were the guardians of the French monarchy. Despite their differences, both the bourgeoisie and nobility were influential in shaping French society and politics leading up to the French Revolution.
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historians speak of the rise of mass politics in the period from 1880 to 1914. define this phenomenon and analyze its effects on european politics in this period. 2005
The rise of mass politics during the period from 1880 to 1914 refers to the increasing participation of ordinary citizens in the political process, often through the formation of new political parties and movements.
This phenomenon was driven by a range of factors, including the expansion of voting rights and the growth of industrialization and urbanization, which created new opportunities for political mobilization.
The effects of mass politics on European politics during this period were significant. On the one hand, mass politics contributed to the fragmentation of traditional political structures and the emergence of new, more radical ideologies. This was particularly evident in countries such as Germany and Italy, where new political parties and movements, such as the Social Democrats and the Fascists, challenged established political elites and advocated for radical changes to the social and political order.
On the other hand, mass politics also contributed to the emergence of new forms of political mobilization and participation. This was particularly evident in countries such as France and Britain, where the growth of labor movements and other forms of civil society activism helped to expand political participation beyond the traditional elite.
Overall, the rise of mass politics during the period from 1880 to 1914 was a transformative moment in European history, marking a shift towards more inclusive and participatory forms of democracy. While this shift was not without its challenges and setbacks, it laid the groundwork for many of the political movements and institutions that shape our world today.
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civilization that gained power after the decline of the olmec
Several more civilizations in Mesoamerica rose to dominance after the Olmec civilisation collapsed. The Maya civilisation was one notable civilization that arose after the demise of the Olmec.
What is civilization?A complex human community defined by numerous cultural, social, political, and technological achievements is referred to as a civilization. Certain significant characteristics, such as the growth of cities, structured governance or political systems, social stratification, economic specialization, technological advancements, and the use of written language or record-keeping, are frequently used to distinguish it.
In the area that includes modern-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, the Maya civilization came into being. Even though the Olmec culture had a significant influence on the Maya, the Maya civilisation evolved its own distinctive traits and made amazing advances across a variety of fields.
The social structure of the Maya was hierarchical, with monarchs ruling over strong city-states that were backed by a noble class. They exchanged commodities like jade, obsidian, textiles, and agricultural goods through sophisticated trade networks.
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This photograph, American Troops Landing on D-Day, was taken by a war correspondent during WWII. What do you notice about this picture? How does it make you feel when you see it?
The pictures of D-day give me shivers because they depict how American paratroopers trained on the Normandy beaches the day before the landing. Their expressions reflect the strain and worry of the confrontation. How difficult that situation was, too.
Ground combat groups known as airborne forces are transported by aircraft and dropped into conflict zones, usually through parachute or air assault.
The term " American paratroopers" refers to infantry and support troops who are certified to use parachute systems and who serve in airborne forces.
As long as the airspace is open, the fundamental benefit of airborne soldiers is that they may enter conflict zones without expressions needing to go by land. Only the number and size of a formation's transport aircraft can be used as a constraint.
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dorothea lange and walker evans are exemplars of which group
Dorothea Lange and Walker Evans are exemplars of the documentary photography group. This group of photographers captured candid and unposed images that reflected the social and political issues of their time.
Lange's photographs of migrant workers during the Great Depression and Evans' images of sharecroppers in the American South are prime examples of their documentary style. Their work helped to bring attention to the plight of the underprivileged and marginalized communities, and their legacy continues to inspire contemporary photographers today. Through their lens, they were able to convey powerful messages and document history in a way that words alone could not.
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Which of the following best describes Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production at his automobile plants in the early to mid-1900s?
a. Strict and hierarchical
b. Laissez-faire and hands-off
c. Team-based and collaborative
d. Innovation-driven and experimental
The best description of Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production at his automobile plants in the early to mid-1900s is d. Innovation-driven and experimental.
Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production at his automobile plants in the early to mid-1900s was team-based and collaborative. He believed that by breaking down the production process into small tasks and having each worker specialize in one task, productivity could be increased. He also introduced the concept of the assembly line, which allowed for a continuous flow of production and reduced the time it took to manufacture a car. Ford understood the importance of creating a positive work environment and introduced several policies to benefit his workers, such as the 8-hour workday and a higher wage. Ford's approach was not strict and hierarchical, nor laissez-faire and hands-off. Instead, it focused on empowering workers to work together as a team to achieve the common goal of producing quality cars efficiently. In summary, Henry Ford's approach to managing industrial production was team-based, collaborative, and aimed at improving efficiency while prioritizing the well-being of his workers.
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The Cold War saw three major conflicts in Asia – the Korean War [early 1950s], the Vietnam War [1960s and 1970s] and a Soviet war in Afghanistan [1979-1989]
That's correct. The Cold War, which lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s, witnessed several major conflicts in Asia, including the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Soviet war in Afghanistan.
Here's some information about each of these conflicts:
Korean War (1950-1953):
The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea, supported by China and the Soviet Union, and South Korea, supported by a United Nations coalition led by the United States. The war began in 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea, aiming to reunify the country under communist rule. The conflict resulted in a three-year war that ended in an armistice, but no formal peace treaty was signed. The Korean War solidified the division of Korea into North and South, with the demilitarized zone established along the 38th parallel.
Vietnam War (1955-1975):
The Vietnam War was a protracted conflict fought between North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union and China, and South Vietnam, supported by the United States and other anti-communist allies. The war originated from the struggle for Vietnamese independence and the desire to reunify the country. The United States intervened to prevent the spread of communism and support the South Vietnamese government. The war involved large-scale military operations, guerrilla warfare, and significant civilian casualties. It ended with the withdrawal of U.S. troops and the eventual reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.
Soviet War in Afghanistan (1979-1989):
The Soviet war in Afghanistan was a military intervention by the Soviet Union in support of the communist government of Afghanistan. The conflict arose from internal political instability and opposition to the communist regime. The Soviet Union deployed troops to suppress the rebellion and maintain control. The war quickly turned into a protracted and costly conflict, with the Soviet forces facing fierce resistance from Afghan rebel groups, known as the mujahideen, who received support from the United States, Saudi Arabia, and other countries. The Soviet Union eventually withdrew its forces in 1989, leaving behind a devastated country embroiled in civil war.
These three conflicts in Asia during the Cold War were significant in shaping regional dynamics, geopolitical alignments, and the global balance of power. They represented proxy wars between the United States and the Soviet Union, highlighting the ideological and strategic competition between the two superpowers during this period.
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