When scientist want to measure the brightness of a star while considering the distance from the observer what are they going to
measure?
O Absolute brightness
O Apparent brightness
O Absolute magnitude
O Apparent magnitude

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

apparent brightness

Explanation:

thats it not sure buttt

Answer 2

Answer:

This wide-field view of the sky around the bright star Alpha Centauri was created from photographic images forming part of the Digitized Sky Survey 2. The star appears so big just because of the scattering of light by the telescope's optics as well as in the photographic emulsion. Alpha Centauri is the closest star system to the Solar System. Image released Oct. 17, 2012. (Image credit: ESO/Digitized Sky Survey 2)

A glance at the night sky above Earth shows that some stars are much brighter than others. However, the brightness of a star depends on its composition and how far it is from the planet.

Astronomers define star brightness in terms of apparent magnitude — how bright the star appears from Earth — and absolute magnitude — how bright the star appears at a standard distance of 32.6 light-years, or 10 parsecs. (A light-year is the distance light travels in one year — about 6 trillion miles, or 10 trillion kilometers.) Astronomers also measure luminosity — the amount of energy (light) that a star emits from its surface.

Measuring star brightness is an ancient idea, but today astronomers use more precise tools to obtain the calculation.

From Greek to modern times

More than 2,000 years ago, the Greek astronomer Hipparchus was the first to make a catalog of stars according to their brightness, according to Dave Rothstein, who participated in Cornell University's "Ask An Astronomer" website in 2003.

"Basically, he looked at the stars in the sky and classified them by how bright they appear — the brightest stars were 'magnitude 1,' the next brightest were 'magnitude 2,' etc., down to 'magnitude 6,' which were the faintest stars he could see," Rothstein wrote.

Human eyes, however, are not very discerning. Large differences in brightness actually appear much smaller using this scale, Rothstein said. Light-sensitive charged-coupled devices (CCDs) inside digital cameras measure the amount of light coming from stars, and can provide a more precise definition of brightness.

Using this scale, astronomers now define five magnitudes' difference as having a brightness ratio of 100. Vega was used as the reference star for the scale. Initially it had a magnitude of 0, but more precise instrumentation changed that to 0.3.

Orion is the brightest and most beautiful of the winter constellations. Some of its stars, including Betelgeuse and Rigel, are among the brightest stars. (Image credit: Starry Night Software)

Apparent magnitude vs. absolute magnitude

When taking Earth as a reference point, however, the scale of magnitude fails to account for the true differences in brightness between stars. The apparent brightness, or apparent magnitude, depends on the location of the observer. Different observers will come up with a different measurement, depending on their locations and distance from the star. Stars that are closer to Earth, but fainter, could appear brighter than far more luminous ones that are far away.

"It is the 'true' brightness — with the distance dependence factored out — that is of most interest to us as astronomers," stated an online course on astronomy from the University of Tennessee.

"Therefore, it is useful to establish a convention whereby we can compare two stars on the same footing, without variations in brightness due to differing distances complicating the issue."

Explanation:

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Related Questions

I need help I really confused it doesn’t make any sense to me

Answers

Answer:

i would say shape because the other answers do not logically compute. A is a transformation from solids to liquids or vice versa  what B is and C IS THE ANSWER because the only action that is occurring is the tearing of the previous shape of the paper.

Explanation:

i hate chemistry sm pls help

Answers

answer:
c
O2: 7 mol
CO2: 4 mil

if a piece of aluminum has a density of 2.7g/cm^3. the mass of 5.2g,what is the volume

Answers

Answer:

Gold has a density of 19.3 grams per cubic centimeter, that is, 19.3 g/cm3 or 19.3 g cm-3. Aluminium has a density of 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter, that is, 2.7 g/cm3 or 2.7 g cm-3.

Explanation:

Answer:2.7 g cm-3.

Explanation:Gold has a density of 19.3 grams per cubic centimeter, that is, 19.3 g/cm3 or 19.3 g cm-3. Aluminium has a density of 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter, that is, 2.7 g/cm3 or 2.7 g cm-3.

I'm not getting any help here ​

Answers

Answer:

Oh I am sorry

Explanation:

How can I help you

Answer:

same

Explanation:

I don't know what is hapening

i don’t know:(
please help!

Answers

Answer:

its b , Symmetrical and nonpolar

Explanation:

Its c

Answer:

Explanation:


What is the moment for the left hand side of this balance?

Answers

Answer:

18

Explanation:

6 (weights) x 3 (distance) = moment

between vertebrae
2-The backbone contains.......
c. joints
b. tendons
a. cartilages​

Answers

C JOINTS JOINTSSSSSSS

Help ASAP I will mark brainliest for the correct answer !!!⚡️✨

Answers

Answer:

10623 km

Explanation:

3541 x 3 hours

Water can dissolve many other molecules.

Question 2 options:
True
False

Answers

The answer is true not false step by step explanation

Answer:

true

Explanation:

took the test

PLEASE HELP ASAP IT URGENT!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer: IT IS D

Explanation:

Give the number of protons, electrons and neutrons in one atom of Carbon.

Answers

Answer:

6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons.

Explanation:

Carbon has six neutrons
Carbon has six protons
Carbon has six elections
Hope that helped :D

How many reactants are there in a single replacement reaction?

Answers

Answer:

One reactant

Explanation:

What are the atomic numbers for sodium,iron and sulfur???

Answers

Answer: sodium-11   iron-26   sulfur-16

Explanation:

Answer:

sodium:11

iron:26

sulfur:16

Explanation:

pls..give..brainlist...to the..above..person..thx..u

Please help thank you!

Answers

South east should be the answer

What is the name of the following ionic compound?
AlF3
ASAP QUICCKKKM
Look at picture

Answers

Aluminium fluoride is the name of the ionic compound

Aluminum fluoride is the name of the following ionic compound. The recognised authority on chemical terminology and nomenclature is IUPAC.

IUPAC is the widely acknowledged authority on chemical terminology and nomenclature, and two IUPAC organisations play key roles in this activity: The Interdivisional Commission on Terminology, Nomenclature, as well as Symbols and Division VIII - Chemical Nomenclature or Structure Representation. Unambiguous, uniform, and reliable nomenclature as well as terminology for particular scientific fields are developed by IUPAC as one of its main activities. These recommendations are typically presented as glossaries of terms for particular chemical disciplines. Aluminum fluoride is the name of the following ionic compound.

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How did life evolve from nonliving matter?​

Answers

If the universe did begin with a rapid expansion, per the Big Bang theory, then life as we know it sprung from nonliving matter. How this process, known as abiogenesis, could have occurred is a source of much scientific debate.

What is the result of the following calculation? Record to the correct number of significant figures.

7.830 g x 1.041 = ?

Answers

Answer:

8.15103

g

x

Explanation:

what family and group nitrogen and phosphorus in?? I know they are both non-metals, just want to know the name, thanks

Answers

Reactive Nonmetals.

Nitrogen group element, any of the chemical elements that constitute Group 15 (Va) of the periodic table. The group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and moscovium (Mc).

They are also known as reactive metals !

A sample of a compound contains 60.0 g C and 5.05 g H. Its molar mass is 78.12 g/mol. What is the compound’s molecular formula?

Answers

Answer:

c6h6

Explanation:

Describe the pattern of the Lewis dot structures of the first 18 elements (include periods and groups/families)?

Answers

Answer:

The Lewis dot structures of elements in the same group are the same (except that the name of the element is shown in the structure) while for elements in the same period it increases by one from left to right.

Explanation:

Lewis dot structures are the structures which represent the valence electrons of an atom. The dots in the structure represent electrons in the valence shell of the atom.

Elements in the periodic table are arranged into groups and periods. The groups are the vertical columns whereas the periods are the horizontal rows. The first 18 elements of the periodic table are Hydrogen(H), Helium (He), Lithium (Li), Beryllium (Be), Boron (B), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Oxygen (O), Fluorine (F), Neon(Ne), Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Aluminum (Al), Silicon (Si), Phosphorous (P), Sulfur (S), Chlorine (Cl) and Argon (Ar). They are found within Groups IA to VIIIA, as well as from period 1 to 3 in the periodic table. elements in group IA have one valence electron; elements in group IIA has two, IIIA has three, IVA has four, VA has five, VIIA has six, VIIA has seven, while VIIIA has eight valence electrons.

Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons while the valence electrons of elements in the same period increase by one from left to right. Therefore, the Lewis dot structures of elements in the same group are the same (except that the name of the element is shown in the structure) while for elements in the same period it increases by one from left to right.

The Lewis dot structure of the first 18 elements is shown in the attachment below.

Which is NOT true of ionic bonding?

A:
Occurs between metals and non metals
B:
Involves the losing and gaining of electrons
C:
Positive and negative ions are formed?
D:
Involves the sharing of electrons

Answers

Answer:

D is wrong

Explanation:

it doesn't involves any kind of sharing of electrons

The statement that is NOT true of ionic bonding is:

D: Involves the sharing of electrons.

What is Ionic bonding

Ionic bonding does not involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. Instead, it involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

In an ionic bond, one atom, typically a metal, donates electrons to another atom, typically a nonmetal, resulting in the formation of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions). The opposite charges of the ions then attract each other, creating the ionic bond.

Option A is true, as ionic bonding typically occurs between metals and nonmetals.

Option B is true, as ionic bonding involves the losing of electrons by one atom and the gaining of electrons by another atom.

Option C is true, as positive and negative ions are formed as a result of the electron transfer in ionic bonding.

Therefore, the statement that is NOT true of ionic bonding is option D, which states that it involves the sharing of electrons.

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How do most diamonds get their color?

Answers

Answer:Most naturally-coloured diamonds are created when trace elements interact with the carbon atoms during the diamond's creation. The presence of chemical elements such as nitrogen, sulphur, and boron can colour diamonds in shades of yellow, green, and blue. ... Trace elements have never been found in pink diamonds.

in other words it depends on the heat of how it is made

1. Calculate the elevated boiling point of a solution containing 10.0g of sodium chloride
dissolved in 200g of water.

Answers

Answer:

100.44 oC (0.438 oC increase in BP)

Explanation:

What is the mass of 3.2×10²³ molecules of CH4?

Answers

Answer:

Mass? Molar mass? Grams? Or Mols?

Use what you know about the orbits of Earth and the moon to sort the phrases into the correct Category.

Answers

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Astrophysics.

Let's categorize them eventually ==>

1.) Earth ==> 1.) travels around the Sun

2.) takes 365.25 days .

2.) Moon ===> 1.) travels around the Earth

2.) Takes 27.3 days.

The whole reason things stay afloat or sink is because water is​

Answers

Answer:

I think the density of the object determines if it floats or sinks

Determine the number of particles present in 8.6 moles of Aluminum

Answers

Answer:

5,18*10^{24}

Explanation:

N=n*Na

N=8.6*6.02*10^{23}

N=5,18*10^{24}

Which will not appear in the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction below?
H.O(g) + C(s) >H(g) + CO(9)
[H2O]
[C]
[Ha]
[CO]

Answers

Answer:

[C]

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry

Kinetics

Rate Laws

Equilibrium

Equilibrium Expressions

Explanation:

Equilibrium Expressions are only written for either aqueous solutions or gases. Solids and liquids are negligible for equilibrium. Our equilibrium constant expression would be [tex]\displaystyle K = \frac{[CO][H]}{[H_2O]}[/tex].

∴ Carbon C (s) is not included in the expression and is our answer.

Explain how cells are organized within a multicellular organisms

Answers

Answer:

For any multicellular organism to survive, different cells must work together. The right type of cell must be in the right place to do the work that needs to be done. Organization starts with the cell. Cells in multicellular organisms are specialized for a specific function.

Explanation:

Answer:

Cells in multicellular organisms are organised into tissues and tissues are organised into organs, organs are organised into organ system, and finally, organ systems are organised into an organism

How does the temperature of the air cause a breeze to blow toward the land?

Answers

Answer:

The warm air over the land will rise throughout the day, causing low pressure at the surface. Over the water, high surface pressure will form because of the colder air. ... The wind will blow from the higher pressure over the water to lower pressure over the land causing the sea breeze.

Explanation:

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