Was Democritus' atomic theory correct?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Yes, Democritus's atomic theory was correct.

Explanation:

He thought the first part of his theory states that all matter is made of atoms, which are indivisible. The second part of the theory says all atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties. The other scientists added onto his theory to show that he was correct, except Aristotle, he thought the world was made of the 4 elements: earth, wind, fire, water.


Related Questions

What was the atomic theory about?
A) the existence of isotopes
B) the properties of the nucleus
C) the structure of the atom
D) the existence of electrons

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

According to John Dalton's Atomic theory, it was about the structure of the atoms: "Each chemical element is composed of extremely small particles that are indivisible and cannot be seen by the naked eye, called atoms"

Answer:

C, the structure of the arom

Explanation:

It says it on google

A graph of potential energy versus internuclear distance for two Cl atoms is given below. On the same graph, carefully sketch a curve that corresponds to potential energy versus internuclear distance for two Br atoms.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The sketch of the curve for two Br atoms can be seen in the image attached below. From the image below, we can deduce the following:

On the periodic table, the Bromine (Br) atom is the fourth member in the halogen family group. The atomic size increases from top to bottom down the group, thus Br atom posses a larger atomic size than Cl atom. As a result of that, the bond length formation between the two Br atoms will be larger compared to that of the two Cl atoms.

What is 25.3 X 12.65 before rounding?

Answers

Answer:

320.045

Explanation:

What is the boiling point of steel?

Answers

Answer:

Steel often melts at around 1370 degrees C (2500°F)."

Explanation:

your welcome

Answer:

Steel often melts at around 1370 degrees C (2500°F)."

Explanation:

What is the major difference between electrons reacting and protons and neutrons reacting?

a
change in mass
b
change in energy
c
change in organization
d
all of the above

Answers

How is a nuclear change or reaction fundamentally different from a chemical reaction?

(1) Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei. Hope this helps! :)

which property of matter changes during a chemical change but not during a physical change

Answers

Answer:In a physical change, atoms are not rearranged and the matter's physical and chemical properties are unchanged. Chemical changes, on the other hand, rearrange the atoms of matter in new combinations, resulting in matter with new physical and chemical properties.

Explanation:

easy

2. Describe the structure of atoms
including the masses, electrical
charges, and locations of the
subatomic particles.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An atom is neutral has no charge if it has a charge it becomes an ion

Masses vary It has the same number of protons and neutrons

electron has a negative charge whereas a proton has a positive charge.

Arrow A is pointing to the:​

Answers

It points at the suture , bone.

Which of the following best describes the function of the nucleus?

The nucleus controls the cell and contains DNA.

The nucleus transports materials inside the cell.


The nucleus holds the parts of the cell together.

The nucleus stores materials like food and waste.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the nucleus has all the information about the cell and has the DNA

The function of the nucleus is that the nucleus controls the cell and contains DNA. Hence option A is correct.

What is DNA?

DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.  DNA is defined as the molecule that contains the genetic material necessary for a creature to develop and function.  Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) are the four different types of smaller chemical molecules together known as nucleotide bases that make up the linear molecule DNA .

Nucleus are defined as an organelle with two membranes that houses the genetic material and other instructions needed for cellular functions. A positively charged nucleus and a cloud of negatively charged atoms make form an atom.

Thus, the function of the nucleus is that the nucleus controls the cell and contains DNA. Hence option A is correct.

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Write down physical and chemical properties for rust, at least 4 each will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Physical properties; Gallium metal melts at 30⁰c

Chemical properties; Iron metal rusts

Scientists can identify an element by looking at the structure of a single A.molecule. B.electron. C.neutron. D.atom.

Answers

By looking a an molecule

By definition,  the correct answer is option D. Scientists can identify an element by looking at the structure of a single atom because the number of protons can be determined, and thus its identity.

All atoms are composed of a central nucleus in which there are particles with a positive electric charge, the protons, and neutron, which is an electrically neutral subatomic particle, around which other particles with a negative electric charge that are electrons move.

Thus, the atom is electrically neutral, since the positive charge of the protons is compensated by the negative charge of the electrons.

Atoms of different elements have different amounts of protons. The atomic number (which is identified by the letter Z) indicates the amount of protons that is present in the nucleus of an atom.

This number is then responsible for defining the electronic configuration of the atom and the chemical properties of the element. Then it is possible to say that the number of protons in the nucleus, that is to say the atomic number Z, of an atom determines its identity.

Finally, the correct answer is option D. Scientists can identify an element by looking at the structure of a single atom because the number of protons can be determined, and thus its identity.

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Which temperature equation do you use when trying to find Celsius?
please i need help before 9:00 am today.

Answers

Answer: First subtract 32 degrees, then multiply the result by 5/9 (0.556 on a calculator). For example, suppose a thermometer reads 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Subtract 32 from 68, leaving 36. Multiply 36 by 5/9, which equals 20 degrees Celsius.

Explanation:

A potato cooks in a microwave oven. Microwaves are invisible waves that contain energy. How is heat being added to the potato?​

Answers

Answer:

radiation

Explanation:

Microwave ovens are so quick and efficient because they channel heat energy directly to the molecules (tiny particles) inside food. Microwaves heat food like the sun heats your face—by radiation.

Answer:

The energy from the microwaves is absorbed by the potato.

Explanation:

An atom with 2 protons, 3 neutrons, and 4 electrons has a charge of

Answers

Answer: It has a charge of -2 because it has 2 more electrons than protons meaning it has a negative charge of 2 which is -2. Neutrons don't effect charge.

( +1 +1 -1 -1 -1 -1) = -2

Each proton has a charge of +1 and each electron has -1.

2(1) - 4(1) = -2

Answer:

2×-1.6×10^-19 C= -3.2×10^-19 C

Explanation:

charge on one proton is 1.6×10^-19 C

lets call this +q

therefore charge on on electron is -q

neutron does not have any charge, it is a neutral particle

Therefore the net charge will be

2q-4q= -2q

(q = 1.6×10^-19 C)

The student performed an experiment to test his hypothesis about sunlight and plant height using two plants. He kept everything the same between two tomato plants except he exposed them to different amounts of sunlight. He also used a third plant as a control group, or a group in which no variables are manipulated to confirm the results. Roberto critiqued the work. Which problem did Roberto most likely identify? 1.The sample size is too small. 2.Too many variables are manipulated. 3.It is not possible to keep the conditions the same. 4.Controls should only be used in studies of animals.

Answers

Answer:

The sample size is too small

Explanation:

In this case, the sample size refers to the number of plants in the experiment. Only one plant was assigned to each group. This sample size is too small to derive any statistically significant meaning from the outcome of the experiment.

If a larger sample size is used, a more accurate mean value will be obtained. It will also be easy to identify any outliers that could cause the data to be skewed if the sample size were to be smaller. Use of larger sample size decreases the margin of error in the experiment.

What is true of gas?

Answers

Answer:

Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids. There is a great deal of empty space between particles, which have a lot of kinetic energy. ... The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container

Explanation:

Answer:

Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids. There is a great deal of empty space between particles, which have a lot of kinetic energy. ... The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container.

Explanation:

List four metric prefixes and list what they stand for ( what they mean )

Answers

A kilogram is 1,000 times larger than one gram (so 1 kilogram = 1,000 grams).
A centimeter is 100 times smaller than one meter (so 1 meter = 100 centimeters).
A dekaliter is 10 times larger than one liter (so 1 dekaliter = 10 liters)
A meter gram liter is the base unit


so. kilo-, centi, deka-, and meter grams and liters

Which statement about the electron-cloud model is true? It is the currently accepted atomic model. It can easily be replaced by existing models. It specifies the location and momentum of an electron. It does not explain the formation of emission lines.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

just did the test

The electron cloud model is the modern model of the atom that contrasts the exact position of the electron.  It is the currently accepted atomic model. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the electron-cloud model?

The electron-cloud model is currently accepted and used model that states about the moving electron cloud around the nucleus in an atom. It contrasts with the previous models.

The electron cloud gives the probable position of the electron rather than a fixed position. It was given by Erwin Schrodinger that showed electrons no longer move in a fixed orbital around the atom.

The position of the electron is determined based on the cloud where they are most likely to be present. The field with high probability is represented as a dense area.

Therefore, option A. electron-cloud model is a modern atomic model.

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ASAP MULTIPLE CHOICE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
An electrically neutral atom of beryllium has four protons.
Which statement is true?

There are four electrons.
There are four neutrons in the nucleus.
There is a charge of +4 on an atom of beryllium.
There is a charge of −4 on an atom of beryllium.

Answers

Answer:

There are four electrons

An atom's nucleus contains three protons and three neutrons. What is the
overall charge of the nucleus?
A. -3
B. +6
C. +3
D.O

Answers

Answer:

C- +3

Explanation:

Protons equal one positive charge, neutrons equal one neutral charge.

3 + 0 = 3

An atom's nucleus contains three protons and three neutrons. Then  the overall charge of the nucleus is +3. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is neutron ?

The neutron, symbol n or n0, is a subatomic particle with a neutral charge and slightly more mass than a proton. Atomic nuclei consist of protons and neutrons.

When alpha particles strike any of a number of light isotopes, such as isotopes of beryllium, carbon, or oxygen, neutrons are created. This means that an alpha-emitter, such as radium, polonium, or americium, can be combined with a low-atomic-weight isotope to create a neutron source.

The neutrons' main job in an atom's nucleus is to contribute to the nuclear glue, or binding energy, that binds the nucleus together. This is understandable as follows: Protons and neutrons make up an atomic nucleus.

Thus, option C is correct.

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The atomic number tells you the number of ________ in one atom of an element.

Answers

Answer: Protons

Explanation:

Answer:

The atomic number tells you the number of mass in one atom of an element.

PLEASE HELP ASAP!
Read carefully and Fill in the blanks

Answers

Li = 1s^2 2s^1

Mg = 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2

Br = 2s ^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^5

What is the mass of Darmstadtium?​

Answers

Answer:

281 u

Explanation:

Answer:

281 u

Explanation:

Plz help!

How is gold an element? Explain.

Answers

Gold is the third element in the eleventh column of the periodic table. It is classified as a transition metal. Gold atoms have 79 electrons and 79 protons with 118 neutrons in the most abundant isotope.

Answer:

Gold is an extremely rare element on Earth. Because it doesn't react with very many other elements, it is often found in its native form in the Earth's crust or mixed with other metals like silver. ... Gold is also found in ocean water.

Explanation:

7. Crive reason :
a) CO₂ as
oxide​

Answers

I don’t understand it sorry. Byeeeeeeeejejeejjdjdkdkskdkkzksksskskskkwkwkwkwkwkwkwkkw

what is an organelle-
A. A leaf cell that is responsible for performing photosynthesis
B. A structure inside the cell that performs a specific function
C. A group of cells that performs a task
D.A type of unicellular organism that can carry out life functions

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

it's on the internet and I just know because I did this before too

Which is the best metal to use in an alloy to increase its electrical conductivity?
Aluminum (Al)
Silver (Ag)
Zinc (Zn)
Antimony (Sb)

Answers

Answer:

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Which is the best metal to use in an alloy to increase its electrical conductivity?

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Silver(Ag)..........

From the options The metal that would increase the electrical conductivity of an alloy is ; Silver ( Ag )

Silver ( Ag ) with an electrical conductivity of 6.3x10⁷ m/ohm is the best electrical conductor in its pure state. although aluminum and copper are good conductors of electricity.  Silver been the best conductor should be the best metal to be used in an alloy to increase the electrical conductivity of the alloy.  

Hence we can conclude that The metal that would increase the electrical conductivity of an alloy is ; Silver ( Ag

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when earth is closest to the sun, the northern hemisphere is in winter, why is this true?

Answers

Explanation:

Opposite hemispheres have opposite seasons, no matter the earth's rotation, because of the earth's tilt. The earth's tilt is responsible for all seasons.

Please help.
The scientific method is a __________________
used during a scientific ____________________
to answer a scientific question.

Answers

Answer:

1. a series of steps 2. experiment

Explanation:

HEY GUYS! ok i have to tell the girls something pleease do not ask me "why on a homwork app?" but i have been doing online school since march 13 and i started dating this guy september 24 and i am finally going to meet him on monday for the first time because he just moved here!!! HOW DO I ACT WHEN I FIST SEE HIM!!!

100 point for best answer!

Answers

Answer:

Act exactly how he sees you... like what ever your personaltiy is, act that way but multilpy it...

Explanation:

Be kind and say hello

Answer:

Don't act weird, Act like a normal person and act like you are really going to have a great relationship!

Explanation:

I have had like 4 boyfriends, We broke up cause I acted weird and I was appeartly a bad girlfriend. So yeah, But there are plenty of fishes in the  sea for ya:) Mark me brainlest please!! Hope he is nice to ya, even tho your just friends. Have a great day!!

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