Answer: Kinetic Energy
Side Note: this may not be what you were looking for but, different forces on a object depends on what kind of energy it is, say or if it is moving that means kinetic energy
Heat is defined as
A.
the average kinetic energy of the particles that make up an object.
B.
the energy stored in an object due to the position of its particles.
C.
the sum total of all the kinetic energy of the particles within an object.
D.
the amount of thermal energy transferred from one object to another.
Reset Next Question
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that is associated with its motion. The average kinetic energy of the particles that make up an object is a measure of the temperature of the object.
What is kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. Any object that is moving has kinetic energy. The amount of kinetic energy that an object has depends on its mass and its velocity. The equation for calculating the kinetic energy of an object is KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, where KE is the kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, and v is the velocity (speed) of the object.
The correct answer is A: the average kinetic energy of the particles that make up an object.
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that is associated with its motion. The average kinetic energy of the particles that make up an object is a measure of the temperature of the object. The higher the temperature of an object, the greater the average kinetic energy of its particles.
Option B describes potential energy, which is the energy stored in an object due to the position of its particles. This energy can be converted into kinetic energy if the object is allowed to move.
Option C describes thermal energy, which is the total energy of all the particles within an object, including both kinetic and potential energy.
Option D describes heat transfer, which is the transfer of thermal energy from one object to another due to a temperature difference.
Learn more about kinetic energy click here:
#SPJ1
On Saturday nights, Greg, likes to go to the Frisco Disco, where he can dance under the strobe light. The strobe contains a 200, u capacitor that stores charge over a 1000 V potential difference. If the strobe flashes 4 times each second, what is the current flow created by the strobe's capacitor?
Explanation:
The current flow created by the strobe's capacitor can be calculated using the formula:
I = C * (ΔV / Δt)
where I is the current flow, C is the capacitance, ΔV is the potential difference, and Δt is the time interval between flashes.
Substituting the given values, we get:
I = 200 * 10^-6 F * (1000 V / 1 s) * 4
Simplifying this expression, we get:
I = 0.8 A
Therefore, the current flow created by the strobe's capacitor is 0.8 amperes
A 52 kg child is struck in the face by a 0. 25 kg dodgeball, as he is standing against a wall. If the child is knocked backward at 4. 2 m/s, what is the velocity of the dodgeball? (This answer is going to seem extreme)
The velocity of the dodgeball after the collision is approximately 352.8 m/s.
Using the conservation of momentum principle, we can write:
m_child * 0 + m_dodgeball * v = m_child * (-4.2) + m_dodgeball * v'
Substituting the given values, we get:
0.25 kg * v = 52 kg * (-4.2 m/s) + 0.25 kg * v'
Simplifying and solving for v', we get:
v' = (0.25 kg * v + 52 kg * 4.2 m/s) / 0.25 kg
v' = 352.8 m/s
velocity is a vector quantity that describes the rate of change of an object's position over time. It is defined as the displacement (change in position) of an object divided by the time interval over which the displacement occurred. Velocity is often expressed in units of meters per second (m/s).
Velocity includes both speed and direction, so two objects can have the same speed but different velocities if they are moving in different directions. In addition to describing the motion of objects, velocity is also used to calculate other important quantities in physics, such as acceleration and momentum. It plays a crucial role in many areas of physics, from classical mechanics to relativity, and is a fundamental concept in understanding the behavior of the physical world.
To learn more about Velocity visit here:
brainly.com/question/17127206
#SPJ4
Identify What limits the speed at which the ball will leave the racket?
The maximum speed at which the racket can move is limited by the physical ability of the player.
What limits the speed at which the ball will leave the racket?The speed at which a ball leaves a racket is determined by several factors, including the speed of the racket at impact, the angle of the racket face, and the properties of the ball itself.
The maximum speed at which the racket can move is limited by the physical ability of the player. A player can only swing the racket so fast before they reach their physical limits. Additionally, the angle at which the racket strikes the ball affects the ball's speed. If the racket face is angled too steeply or too shallowly, it can decrease the speed of the ball.
Learn more about speed:https://brainly.com/question/28224010
#SPJ1
what happened to the arctic ocean during the past 40 years
Answer: about half of the sea ice area in the Arctic has been lost.
Explanation: The shrinking summer sea ice cover is a visible manifestation of global warming, and affects marine ecosystems, ocean circulation, and potentially weather events further south of the Arctic.
pls help Demarius is at the bottom of a hill. The hill has an upward slope of 13.5above horizontal. When Demarius has walked 955 meters along this slope, how much elevation has he gained?
a.255 m
b.955 m
c.929 m
d.223 m
Demarius has gained an elevation of 233 m. Option D.
Elevation calculationTo solve this problem, we can use trigonometry. Let's call the elevation Demarius has gained "h". Then, we can use the following trigonometric relationship:
tan θ = h / d
where θ is the angle of the slope (13.5°), and d is the distance Demarius has walked along the slope (955 m).
Rearranging this equation to solve for h, we get:
h = d * tan θ
Substituting the values we know, we get:
h = 955 m * tan 13.5°
h ≈ 223 m
Therefore, Demarius has gained approximately 223 meters in elevation.
More on elevation can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/29477960
#SPJ1
Fill in the blanks in the following paragraph to correctly identify four principles of the second law of thermodynamics. (1 point) Change in the internal energy of the system= -130 J Isobaric process is a thermodynamic process that takes place under constant pressure. Temperature, volume, and internal energy are not constant in this process, even though the pressure is constant. ☝️ An adiabatic process is defined as a process in which no heat transfer takes place. This does not mean that the temperature is constant, but rather that no heat is transferred into or out from the system. Heat naturally flows from an object that has a _______________ temperature to an object that has a _______________ temperature. Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if _______________ is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of _______________. This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into _______________ energy.
Heat naturally flows from an object that has a high temperature to an object that has a low temperature. Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if temperature is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of fuel . This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into mechanical energy.
What is temperature ?
The movement of these particles likewise increases with rising temperature. A thermometer or a calorimeter are used to measure temperature.
What is kinetic energy ?
When an item undergoes work—the transfer of energy—by being subjected to a net force, it accelerates and acquires kinetic energy.
Therefore,Heat naturally flows from an object that has a high temperature to an object that has a low temperature. Heat can be made to flow in the reverse direction if temperature is done. A machine can never have an efficiency of fuel . This means that heat energy can never be fully converted into mechanical energy.
Learn more about temperature from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/25677592
#SPJ1
A mother with a weight of 60 N is seated on the left side of a see-saw which is 3 m away from the pivot and her son with a weight of 40 N is seated at a distance of 4m on the right. Where should the sister of 10 N be seated to balance the see-saw?
The sister of 10 N should be seated at a distance of 2 m from the pivot to balance the see-saw.
The total weight on the left side is 60 N, and on the right side is 50 N (40 N + 10 N). The two sides must be equal for the see-saw to balance, so 10 N needs to be added to the left side. The sister of 10 N should be placed 2 m away from the pivot on the left side to balance the see-saw.To balance the seesaw it is important that both forces pulling down on each side of the beam are exactly equal. This is only true if the needle is placed exactly in the middle of the candle beam. If one side is slightly longer, this would also make it heavier and it would drop down, as you might have observed.
For such more questions on see-saw balance:
brainly.com/question/30016871
#SPJ11
if the distance between 2 troughs is 2.6 meters and a wave is traveling at a speed of 129 m/s, find the period of the wave
The period of the wave is the inverse of the frequency. The distance between the two successive crest or troughs is known as the wavelength. The period of the wave is 0.020 s.
What is period of a wave?The time taken by the particle of the medium to complete one vibration is defined as the period of the wave. The number of oscillations per second is known as the frequency. The equation used to calculate the period of a wave is:
T = 1 / f
The frequency of a wave is:
f = ν / λ
f = 129 m/s / 2.6 m
f = 49.6 Hz
Then the period of a wave is:
T = 1 / f
T = 1 / 49.6
T = 0.020 s
Thus the period of a wave is 0.020 s.
To know more about period, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29199104
#SPJ9
-4. 00 nC point charge is at the origin, and a second -6. 50 nC point charge is on the x-axis at x = 0. 800 m. 1. Find the net electric force that the two charges would exert on an electron placed at point on the x-axis at x = 0. 200 m. 2. Find the net electric force that the two charges would exert on an electron placed at point on the x-axis at x = 1. 20 m
The net electric force on the electron placed at x = 0.200 m is 2.67 x 10^-14 N to the right and The net electric force on the electron is again the vector sum of these two forces is 4.32x 10^-14N
1. F1 = k * (q1*qe) / r1^2
F1 = (9.0 x 10^9) * (-4.00 x 10^-9) * (-1.60 x 10^-19) / (0.200)^2
= 7.20 x 10^-14 N (to the right)
F2 = k * (q2*qe) / r2^2
F2 = (9.0 x 10^9) * (-6.50 x 10^-9) * (-1.60 x 10^-19) / (0.600)^2
= 4.53 x 10^-14 N (to the left)
The net electric force on the electron is the vector sum of these two forces:
Fnet = F1 + F2
= (7.20 x 10^-14) + (-4.53 x 10^-14)
= 2.67 x 10^-14 N (to the right)
2. F1 = 7.20 x 10^-14 N (to the right).
The electric force exerted on the electron by the -6.50 nC charge at x = 0.800 m is now given by:
F2 = k * (q2*qe) / r2^2
where r2 = 1.20 - 0.800 = 0.400 m.
F2 = (9.0 x 10^9) * (-6.50 x 10^-9) * (-1.60 x 10^-19) / (0.400)^2
= 2.88 x 10^-14 N (to the left)
The net electric force on the electron is again the vector sum of these two forces:
Fnet = F1 + F2
= (7.20 x 10^-14)+ (2.88 x 10^-14 N) = 4.32x 10^-14N
The electric force is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the attractive or repulsive interaction between electrically charged particles. This force is a fundamental force of nature, meaning that it cannot be explained in terms of other forces.
The electric force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charges on the particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that as the charges on the particles increase, the electric force between them also increases. However, as the distance between the particles increases, the electric force decreases.
The electric force plays a crucial role in a wide range of phenomena in physics, including the behavior of electrically charged particles in electric fields, the operation of electric motors and generators, and the behavior of electrically charged particles in the human body.
To learn more about Electric force visit here:
brainly.com/question/20935307
#SPJ4
pls help Cassie is taking a tour of a college campus. The tour starts at a statue where she walks 0.25 miles north, 0.18 miles west, 0.28 miles north, 0.33 miles east, then 0.78 miles south. At the end of the tour, what is Cassie's displacement vector from the statue?
a.0.21 miles, 60.0 east of south
b.0.21 miles, 34.6 south of east
c.0.30 miles, 60.0 south of east
d.0.30 miles, 34.6 east of south
Cassie's displacement vector from the statue is 0.30 miles (which is the magnitude of the vector formed by the x and y components) and it points 34.6° east of south.
So the correct answer is option d: 0.30 miles, 34.6 east of south.
What is Displacement Vector?
In physics, displacement vector is a vector that describes the change in position of an object, relative to its starting point, and it's defined as the vector that points from the initial position of the object to its final position.
o find Cassie's displacement vector from the statue, we need to determine the distance and direction from the statue to Cassie's final position. We can use vector addition to add up the individual displacement vectors for each leg of her journey:
The first leg is 0.25 miles north, which can be represented by a vector pointing straight up.
The second leg is 0.18 miles west, which can be represented by a vector pointing straight left.
The third leg is 0.28 miles north, which can be represented by a vector pointing straight up.
The fourth leg is 0.33 miles east, which can be represented by a vector pointing straight right.
The fifth leg is 0.78 miles south, which can be represented by a vector pointing straight down.
We can add these vectors together by breaking them down into their x and y components, then adding the x components separately and the y components separately. The resulting vector will have an x component and a y component that give us the total distance and direction from the statue to Cassie's final position.
The x components of the vectors are:
0 (no x component for the first leg)
-0.18 miles (negative because it's pointing left)
0 (no x component for the third leg)
0.33 miles
0 (no x component for the fifth leg)
Adding these together gives us a total x displacement of:
0 + (-0.18) + 0 + 0.33 + 0 = 0.15 miles east
The y components of the vectors are:
0.25 miles
0 (no y component for the second leg)
0.28 miles
0 (no y component for the fourth leg)
-0.78 miles (negative because it's pointing down)
Adding these together gives us a total y displacement of:
0.25 + 0 + 0.28 + 0 + (-0.78) = -0.25 miles south
Therefore, Cassie's displacement vector from the statue is 0.30 miles (which is the magnitude of the vector formed by the x and y components) and it points 34.6° east of south.
So the correct answer is option d: 0.30 miles, 34.6 east of south.
Learn more about Displacement Vector from given link
https://brainly.com/question/12006588
#SPJ1
Explain the difference between the everyday meaning of the phrase “conserving energy” and what scientists mean by the phrase “conservation of energy”
If I do 100 Joules of work to lift my backpack, then half of everything falls out so that I can lift it using half the force, how much work will I do to lift it the same distance?
50J work will do to lift it the same distance
How much energy is wasted during a fall?
When an object is falling freely, its velocity rises because of the acceleration caused by gravity. In the instance of a body that is falling freely, the kinetic energy thus rises while the potential energy falls as the height of the object decreases.
When an object is descending at its terminal velocity, the force of gravity and air resistance are equal, and the object no longer accelerates. The amount of labor done is equal to the sum of the object's displacement and the gravitational force. The modification of the object's potential energy brought on by gravity can also be used to calculate it.
To learn more about gravity use:
https://brainly.com/question/940770
#SPJ1
On August 21, 2017, the United States experienced the first coast to coast solar eclipse since 1918. How were the sun, moon, and Earth arranged during this eclipse?
The biggest celestial event of the decade will likely take place on August 21 when a total solar eclipse crosses the whole continental United States from coast to coast.
Arrangement This is the first time since 1918 that the US visit will experience a total solar eclipse, which is brought on by the Moon moving in front of the Sun. In order to see the Sun's disc totally covered by the Moon, people are swarming to the cities that are closest to the eclipse's path. Even if you're not in the path, the US will still put on a spectacular show since on August 21, the majority of the Sun will be hidden in clouds in every state in the lower.For more information on solar eclipse kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/4702388
#SPJ1
What will happen to the brightness of the lamps and the current in a series series circuit if an additional app is added
Adding an additional lamp to a series circuit will increase the brightness of all the lamps in the circuit, and increase the current as well.
A series circuit comprises a path along which the whole current flows through each component. A parallel circuit comprises branches so that the current divides and only part of it flows through any branch.A circuit is said to be connected in series when the same current flows through all the components in the circuit. In such circuits, the current has only one path. Let us consider the household decorative string lights as an example of a series circuit.So, series circuits are also called Voltage dividers. For parallel circuits, it's the opposite, as voltage will flow the same in each path, the current get's dropped/separated for each path. For that very behaviour, these circuits are also called as Current dividers.
For such more questions on series circuit:
brainly.com/question/19865219
#SPJ11
What is the frequency of a wave that has a wave speed of 40 m/s and a wavelength of 0.60 m?
Answer: I believe the frequency of a wave is 66.6667 Hz :)
Explanation:
What difference do you notice between air and water and air and glass
The main differences between air and water and air and glass are their density, viscosity, compressibility, refractive index, and transparency.
Air and water fluctuate in density, viscosity, and compressibility. Air is lots much less dense than water and has a decreased viscosity, which means that it flows greater without difficulty.
Air is also a lot more compressible than water, which means that it may be compressed to a miles smaller volume than water. On the subject of air and glass, there are numerous variations as properly. Glass is stable, whilst air is gasoline.
Glass is also an awful lot denser than air and has a higher refractive index, which means that it bends mild more than air does. This is why lenses manufactured from a glass are frequently used in cameras and telescopes for consciousness mild.
Any other essential distinction between air and glass is their transparency. Air is completely obvious to see light, while glass can both be transparent or opaque depending on its composition and any impurities it may comprise.
Learn more about air:
brainly.com/question/19368011
#SPJ4
Which characteristic makes a digital signal more useful than an analog signal for storing information?
A. A digital signal includes a spectrum of colors.
B. A digital signal cannot be heard by humans.
C. A digital signal is more difficult to copy.
D. A digital signal moves between a discrete number of values.
How does changing the distance influence the force between the two charges?
As the distance __________, the absolute value of the force ___________.
increases; increases
increases; decreases
increases; does not change
decreases; does not change
Explanation:
As the distance increases, the absolute value of the force decreases. Therefore, the correct answer is "increases; decreases". This is in accordance with Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two charges is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. As the distance between the charges increases, the force between them decreases because the inverse square relationship causes the force to weaken rapidly with distance.
HELP ME PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Weight (N) mass (kg) x gravitational pull (N/kg)
1. What happens to your mass as you move from one planet to another?
2. On which planet did you weigh the most?
3. On which planet did you weigh the least?
4. On which planet was your weight most similar to your weight on Earth?
5. Imagine you went to Saturn. Write a short story about a day in your life there. Include details about how your different weight affected what you did?
Answer:
Q. 1 - your mass will vary from planet to planet meaning it can either decrease or increase depending on the gravitational pull of the planet
Q. 2 - jupiter since it has the highest gravitational pull
Q. 3 - moon since its gravitational pull is the least but since the moon isn't a planet it would be mercury
Q. 4 - uranus has the closest gravitational pull than of earth
Q. 5 - here's my version you can write your own if u want to
Ever since I moved to saturn I've always felt bit more heavier than before it felt like my weight had significantly increased I felt a few more kgs heavier I couldn't do much since I could only stay there for a day
That's about it
Which object would have the greatest kinetic energy? *
A car driving down a hill at a speed of 40 m/s A person walking on the street at 2 m/s A ball rolling across the field at 5m/s A leaf falling at 10 m/s
For air, C,-0.177 cal/g °C. Suppose that air is confined to a cylinder by a movable piston under a constant pressure of 3.0 atm. How much heat must be adde quticmtucs
The heat needed for the air to change from 27°C to 400°C is 291 J.
How to calculate specific heat capacity?First, calculate the final volume of the air using the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Assuming that the pressure remains constant, rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for the final volume:
V₂ = (nRT₂) / P
where T₂ is the final temperature.
Calculate the initial number of moles of air using the ideal gas law with the original conditions:
n = (PV) / RT₁
where T₁ is the initial temperature.
Substituting the given values:
n = (3.0 atm x 5860 cm3) / (0.0821 L atm/mol K x 300 K)
n = 0.72 mol
Now calculate the final volume:
V₂ = (0.72 mol x 0.0821 L atm/mol K x 673 K) / (3.0 atm)
V₂ = 13.47 L
The change in volume is therefore:
ΔV = V₂ - V₁
ΔV = 13.47 L - 5.86 L
ΔV = 7.61 L
To calculate the heat required, use the equation:
q = nCvΔT
where ΔT is the change in temperature.
Substituting the given values:
q = (0.72 mol x 0.177 cal/g °C x (400°C - 27°C))
q = 69.7 cal
Finally, convert this to joules:
q = 69.7 cal x 4.184 J/cal
q = 291 J
Therefore, the amount of heat that must be added to the air is 291 J.
Learn more on specific heat capacity here: https://brainly.com/question/27991746
#SPJ1
The complete question is:
For air, Cv= 0.177 cal/g.°C. Suppose that air is confined to a cylinder by a movable piston under a constant pressure of 3.0 atm. How much heat must be added to the air if its temperature is to be changed from 27°C to 400°C? The mass of air in the cylinder is 20 g, and its original volume is 5860 cm.
What would be the likeliest effect of moving the pitchers mound in the MLB closer so that it’s 50 feet from home plate?
The guilty batter will often be removed from the game after charging the mound, though depending on the situation, there may also be a fine or suspension. Discipline for throwing a beanball may also be applied to the pitcher.
Pitchers There were worries that the game was unfairly rigged in favor of the pitcher and was therefore no longer entertaining to watch. In order to assist the batters, the pitching mound was dropped from 15 inches to 10 inches, and the strike zone was restored to its 1961 dimensions.Simple logic underlies the decision to relocate the mound: Pitchers in the modern day stand significantly taller and throw much harder than pitchers in the nineteenth century. As a result, today's batters have less time to react to pitches that are released closer to home plate and move faster toward their targets.For more information on MLB pitchers kindly visit to
https://brainly.com/question/29843528
#SPJ1
A pulley has a radius of 20 cm and a mass of 6 kg. Find the work and power if the 25kg mass is raised to 12m
To calculate the work done by the pulley and the power required to lift a 25 kg mass to a height of 12 m using the pulley, we need to consider the potential energy gained by the mass and the work done by the pulley.
The potential energy gained by the mass is given by the equation mgh, where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and h is the height. Substituting the given values, we get: Potential energy gained = 25 kg × 9.81 m/s^2 × 12 m = 2943.6 J. To calculate the work done by the pulley, we need to consider the force required to lift the mass and the distance over which the force is applied. The force required to lift the mass is given by the equation F = mg, where m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Substituting the given values, we get: Force required = 25 kg × 9.81 m/s^2 = 245.25 N. The distance over which the force is applied is equal to the distance the mass is lifted, which is 12 m. The work done by the pulley is therefore: Work done by pulley = force × distance = 245.25 N × 12 m = 2943 J. To calculate the power required, we can use the equation power = work/time. The time taken to lift the mass can be calculated using the equation h = ut + 0.5at^2, where u is the initial velocity (zero in this case), a is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time taken. Rearranging the equation, we get: Time taken = sqrt(2h/g) = sqrt(2 × 12 m/9.81 m/s^2) = 1.71 s. Substituting the values for work and time, we get: Power required = work/time = 2943 J/1.71 s = 1717.54 W. Therefore, the work done by the pulley is 2943 J and the power required is 1717.54 W to lift a 25 kg mass to a height of 12 m using a pulley with a radius of 20 cm and a mass of 6 kg
To learn more about Pulley click the link below
brainly.com/question/13752440
#SPJ4
PLEASE HELP!! HURRYY
If a step down transformer has 220 V coming into the primary coil of 30 turns and 140 V is coming out of the second coil, how many turns in are in the secondary coil?
a.) 30
b.) 19
c.) 0.05
d.) 7
Answer:
We can use the formula for the transformer voltage ratio, which states that the ratio of the number of turns in the primary coil to the number of turns in the secondary coil is equal to the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage:
Np/Ns = Vp/Vs
where Np is the number of turns in the primary coil, Ns is the number of turns in the secondary coil, Vp is the input voltage, and Vs is the output voltage.
We know that Vp = 220 V and Vs = 140 V, and we are trying to find Ns. We also know that Np = 30, since that is the number of turns in the primary coil. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
30/Ns = 220/140
Simplifying the right side of the equation, we get:
30/Ns = 11/7
Cross-multiplying, we get:
11Ns = 210
Dividing both sides by 11, we get:
Ns = 19
Therefore, the answer is b.) 19.
The horizontal constricted pipe illustrated in the figure (a Venturi tube), can be used to measure flow velocities in an incompressible fluid. The ratio for the cross section areas of A2/A1 =0. 46, the difference in the pressure is Pi - P2 = dP = 27. 6 Pa, and the density of the fluid is 2. 93 kg/m. Find the speed of the fluid near the right hand end of the tube (i. E. , find v2
The speed of the fluid near the right-hand end of the tube is approximately 10.06 m/s.
What is Bernoulli's equation?Bernoulli's equation is a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics that relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid in a flow. It states that for an incompressible fluid flowing in a steady state through a pipe of varying cross-sectional area, the total energy of the fluid (consisting of pressure energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy) remains constant along any streamline of the flow. Mathematically, the equation is:
P + (1/2)ρv² + ρgh = constant
To find the speed of the fluid near the right-hand end of the tube, we can use the Bernoulli's equation, which relates the pressure and velocity of a fluid in a flow:
P₁ + (1/2)ρv₁² = P₂ + (1/2)ρv₂²
where P1 and v1 are the pressure and velocity of the fluid at the left hand end of the tube (where the pipe is wider), and P2 and v2 are the pressure and velocity at the right-hand end (where the pipe is narrower).
We can redo this equation to solve for v₂:
v₂ = sqrt(2*(P₁-P₂)/ρ + v₁²)
where sqrt denotes the square root.
Using the given values:
A₂/A₁ = 0.46
dP = 27.6 Pa
ρ = 2.93 kg/m³
We can find the pressure at the left hand end using the fact that the pressure is the same at the same height, and the fluid is incompressible, so its density is constant:
P₁ = P₂ + dP = P₂ + 27.6 Pa
The area ratio gives us:
A₂ = 0.46*A₁
Now we need to find v₁. We can use the continuity equation, which states that the mass flow rate (ρAv) is constant in an incompressible fluid:
ρ₁A₁v₁ = ρ₂A₂v₂
where ρ1 is the density of the fluid at the left hand end, which is the same as ρ₂, and A₁ and A₂ are the pipe's cross-sectional areas at the left and right ends, respectively.
Substituting A₂ = 0.46 × A₁ and simplifying, we get:
v₁ = (0.46)² × v₂
Substituting this into the Bernoulli's equation, we get:
P₁ + (1/2)ρv₁² = P₂ + (1/2)ρv₂²
Substituting P₁ = P₂ + 27.6 Pa and v₁ = (0.46)² × v₂, and solving for v₂, we get:
v₂ = √((227.6)/(0.46^2ρ) + (0.46)⁴ × v₂²/ρ)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
v₂= √((227.6)/(0.46^2ρ × (1-0.46⁴)))
Substituting the given values, we get:
v₂ = √((227.6)/(0.46²²°⁹³ × (1-0.46⁴))) = 10.06m/s
To know more about kinetic energy, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26472013
#SPJ1
14. What force is required to
accelerate a car with a mass of 1900
kg at a rate of 6.0 m/s/s?
Answer:
Force (F)= 1.14×10⁴NExplanation:
Greetings!!!
Given values:-Mass(m)= 1900kg
Acceleration (a)= 6.0m/s²
Required values :-Force (F)= ?
Solution :-Firstly, recall Newton's second law.
F= maSubstitute known variables into the equation
F= (1900)×(6.0)Solve for Force
F= 1.14×10⁴NIf you have any questions tag me on comments
Hope it helps!!!
Which of the following statements best describes what happens to the rocket’s trajectory when the angle of
launch is lowered to 45 degrees?
This means that the rocket will not reach the same height as it would at a higher launch angle, and it will also cover less horizontal distance before hitting the ground.
What is Trajectory angle?
Trajectory angle refers to the angle at which an object is launched or thrown relative to the horizontal plane. It is the angle between the initial velocity vector of the object and the horizontal plane. In physics and engineering, the trajectory angle is an important parameter that determines the trajectory of a projectile or a moving object.
Lowering the angle of launch of a rocket to 45 degrees will result in a shorter and lower trajectory compared to launching the rocket at a higher angle. When the rocket is launched at a lower angle, it will have less vertical velocity and more horizontal velocity compared to a rocket launched at a higher angle.
However, launching the rocket at a lower angle can be useful in certain situations where the goal is to cover a shorter distance or to maintain a lower altitude, such as in a low-altitude reconnaissance mission or in a missile attack where the target is closer.
Learn more about Trajectory angle from given link
https://brainly.com/question/29148039
#SPJ1
It takes a certain power P to keep a plane moving along at a speed v. The power needs to overcome air drag which increases as the speed
increases, and it needs to keep the plane in the air which gets harder as the speed decreases. So assume the power required is given by
P = cv^2+ d/v^2
where c and d are positive constants. (They depend on your plane, your altitude, and the weather, among other things.) Enter here _______
the choice of w that will minimize the power required to keep moving at speed v. Suppose you have a certain
amount of fuel and the fuel flow required to deliver a certain power is proportional to to that power. What is the speed u that will maximize your
range (i.e., the distance you can travel at that speed before your fuel runs out)? Enter your speed here _____
Finally, enter here_____
the ratio of the speed that maximizes the distance and the speed that minimizes the required power.
The ratio of the speed that maximizes the distance and the speed that minimizes the required power is 1.
What is distance?Distance is the measurement of space between two objects or points. It is an important concept in mathematics, physics, and many other scientific fields. Distance can be measured in linear units such as meters, kilometers, feet, or miles. It can also be measured in angular units such as degrees, radians, or arcminutes. Distance can be calculated by using various formulas and calculations, such as the Pythagorean theorem or the distance formula.
The choice of w that will minimize the power required to keep moving at speed v is w = √(d/c). The speed u that will maximize the range is u = √(d/c) × v. The ratio of the speed that maximizes the distance and the speed that minimizes the required power is 1.
To learn more about distance
https://brainly.com/question/26550516
#SPJ1
A system consisting of several objects attached to each other. If the net external torque acting on the system is zero, then there will be
a) a change in the system's moment of inertia
b) no change in the system's moment of inertia
c) a change in the system's angular momentum about its center of mass
d) no change in the system's angular momentum about its center of mass
I personally think its D. Thanks
Answer: its D yea
Explanation:
If the net external torque acting on the system is zero, the total angular momentum of a system remains constant, i.e. it is conserved