If liquid nitrogen is poured over a balloon, what will happen to the volume of the balloon? Use
the kinetic-molecular theory to explain

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The balloon will instanly freeze and "shatter" :)

Explanation:

The volume of a gas will shrink if its temperature decreases. The cold liquid nitrogen cools the air inside the balloon. As a result the molecules of air slow down causing the volume of the balloon to decrease. :)

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Answer 2

1 When cooled by liquid nitrogen, the balloon shrinks (not as much as the air-filled balloon) and it sinks down on the table.

reason the volume of a gas will shrink if its temperature decreases

Related Questions

A constant volume of oxygen is heated from 100oC to 185 oC. The initial pressure is 4.1 atm. What is the final pressure?

Answers

A constant volume of oxygen has a pressure of 4.1 atm at 100 °C and 5.0 atm at 185 °C according to Gay-Lussac's law.

What does Gay-Lussac's law state?

At constant volume, the pressure of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature.

Step 1: Convert the temperatures to the absolute scale.

We will do so by adding 273.15 to the Celsius temperature.

T₁: 100 °C + 273.15 = 373 K

T₂: 185 °C + 273.15 = 458 K

Step 2: Calculate the final pressure of the gas.

We will apply Gay-Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁

P₂ = 4.1 atm × 458 K/373 K = 5.0 atm

A constant volume of oxygen has a pressure of 4.1 atm at 100 °C and 5.0 atm at 185 °C according to Gay-Lussac's law.

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state the difference between a conductor and an insulator.
[tex] \\ \\ \\ [/tex]
thankyou ~​

Answers

[tex]\huge\mathbb\red{HEY \: THERE♡}[/tex]

A conductor allows current to flow easily through it. An Insulator doesn't allow current to flow through it. Electric charge exists on the surface of conductors. Electric charges are absent in insulators.

[tex]\huge\mathbb\orange{HOPE \: IT \: HELPS♤}[/tex]

which molecule has zero polarity

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

The oxygen atoms are more electronegative than the carbon atom, so there are two individual dipoles pointing outward from the C atom to each O atom. However, since the dipoles are of equal strength and are oriented this way, they cancel out and the overall molecular polarity of CO 2 is zero.

Answer:

CO2 has zero polarity

hope this helps:)

What is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction:

3NO2(g)+H2O(l)→2HNO3(aq)+NO(g)
Use standard enthalpies of formation in your textbook.

Select one:

a.
-66.2 kJ


b.
-138 kJ


c.
-116 kJ


d.
-201 kJ

Answers

I have a gut feeling it’s a, and I’m a middle so trust me

d. How many molecules of CO2 are produced from 62.4 g
of C10H18

Answers

The number of molecules of CO₂ produced from 62.4 g of C₁₀H₁₈ is equal to 27.099×10²³.

What is Avogadro's number?

Avogadro's number is define as the number of entities present in one mole of any susbtance and it willl be equal to 6.022×10²³.

Moles (n) from mass will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction will be represented as:

C₁₀H₁₈ + 29/2O₂ → 10CO₂ + 9H₂O

Moles of C₁₀H₁₈ = 62.4g / 138.25g/mol = 0.45 moles

From the stoichiometry of the reaction,

0.45 mole of C₁₀H₁₈ = produces 10×0.45 = 4.5 moles of CO₂

By using the avogadro's formula, molecules of CO₂ will be calculated as:

Molecules of CO₂ in 4.5mol = 4.5 × (6.022×10²³) = 27.099×10²³

Hence required molecules of CO₂ is 27.099×10²³.

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is Al+CuCl2 a spontaneous reaction?

Answers

Answer:

No, it isn't a spontaneous reaction.

Explanation:

A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that requires no outside intervention to start.

All chemical reactions require energy.

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Binary molecules have



A) multiple (2+) or many elements bonded ionically & covalently.



B) 2 elements ionically bonded.



C) 2 elements covalently bonded.



D) 1 element covalently bonded.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It is formed as a result of a reaction between two non-metals

7. In the process of assembling bicycles, you have 114 frames, 300 tires, 75 seats, 109 sets of pedals, and 84 sets of handlebars. Which is the limiting reactant in this process?
a. frames
c. seats
e. handlebars
b. tires
d. pedals

Answers

In the bicycle assembling process, the limiting reactant is seats since they will be used up first.

What is a limiting reactant?

A limiting reactant is a reactant which is used up first in a reaction and on which product formation depends on.

In a given reaction, once the limiting reactant is used up, the reaction will stop.

For a bicycle to be assembled, 1 frame, 1 seat, 1 seat of handlebars, 1 seat of pedals and 2 tires are required.

In the process of assembling bicycles, there are 114 frames, 300 tires, 75 seats, 109 sets of pedals, and 84 sets of handlebars.

Therefore, the limiting reactant is seats since they will be used up first.

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23) A common reaction that occurs in cells is shown here. In the presence of oxygen, a glucose molecule is combusted to form carbon dioxide and water. If 360 grams of glucose are combusted fully,
calculate how many moles of oxygen gas will be needed to achieve this reaction.
A) 2
B) 8
C)12
D) 18

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

add them together and multiply by 2

How much heat does your body lose when 6.35 g of sweat evaporates from your skin at 25 ∘C ? (Assume that the sweat is only water.) The heat of vaporization of water at 25 ∘C is 44.0 kJ/mol .

Answers

Answer:

15.52 kj

Explanation:

H2 O   mole wt ~ 18 gm

6.35 gm   is    6.35 gm /18 gm/mole  = .353 moles of H2O

.353 moles * 44 kj/mole =

When magnesium is added to hydrochloric acid it reacts violently. If 87.0g of magnesium is used during this reaction how much magnesium chloride is produced?

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium hydroxide is a base. Hydrochloric acid, as the name suggests, is an acid.

So an acid and a base together will produce salt and water. In this case, the salt is magnesium chloride.

This process is known as neutralisation

APP
Questions
Show all calculations and proper units to earn full marks
1.
Determine the identity of element X in the following nuclear reaction
atomic mass
a) 23°U → He + x
9202 atomic num
b) x
He + 282Pb
206
23go
c)
244 Cm + He
He
&X + 1H + 2an
96
d)
-
23U + x
BU
→ 2450f + 4 ón
Cf
98
10
257Lr + 5 on
+ 1.B →
el ?x
->
103

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This question is about nuclear reactions. (a) (i) Define the term unified atomic mass unit. [1]. 1/12th mass of an atom of carbon-12.

The nuclear reaction can be written as: Mg2512+He42→H11+XAZ. where. A is the mass number and; Z is the atomic number of the new nuclide, X.

The mass defect for an isotope was found to be 0.410 amu/atom. Calculate the binding energy in kJ/mol of atoms. (1 J = 1 kg m2/s2): (a) 3.69 x 1010

(image attached) AP CHEM ACID BASE Is my answer correct? I will mark as brainliest if you answer me. I don't need an explanation if i'm right just explain if i'm wrong. Thanks

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is correct based on what I remember from AP Chemistry  

Explanation:

A container holds 6.4 moles of gas. Hydrogen gas makes up 25% of the total moles in the container. If the
total pressure is 1.24 atm. What is the partial pressure of hydrogen? Must show work! Use P^a/P^t = n^a/n^t

Answers

Answer:

i let alone need more time to figure this out and i will get you the awnser.

Explanation:

Question 5 of 5
Which term refers to the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of
matter?
OA. Temperature
OB. Potential energy
OC. Heat
OD. Thermal energy
SUBMIT.

Can you pls anwser as soon as u can

Answers

Answer:

Tempreture should be the correct answer!!

Explanation:

hope this helps ya!!

What is the molar mass of K₂CO₃?

Answers

Answer:

138g/mol

Explanation:

K₂CO₃ is also known as potassium carbonate. It has a molar mass of around 138.21 g/mol (138.2055 g/mol to be exact).

1) Sodium hydroxide is deliquescent. A sample of 3.0 g was dissolved in 100 mL; 10 mL was titrated with 34.9 mL HCl 0.2 M. What is the percent of absorbed water in the sample? ​

Answers

From the calculation, the percentage of water in the sodium hydroxide sample is 7%.

What is neutralization?

The term neutralization has to do with the reaction between an acid and a base to yiled salt and water.

Now we have  to apply the titration formula;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CA = concentration of acid

CB = concentration of base

VA = volume of acid

VB = volume of base

NA = number of moles of acid

NB = number of moles of base

The reaction equation is; HCl + NaOH ----->NaCl + H2O

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CB = CAVANB /VBNA

CB = 34.9 * 0.2 M * 1/10 * 1

CB = 0.698 M

Number of moles = Conncentration * volume

= 0.698 M * 100/1000 L = 0.0698 moles

Mass = Number of moles * molar mass

Mass =  0.0698 moles * 40 g/mol = 2.79 g

percent of NaOH = 2.79 g/ 3g * 100/1 = 93%

Percent of water = 100- 93 = 7%

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What is the formula of this
inorganic salt hydrate?





Answers

Salt hydrates are an important class of PCMs. An inorganic salt hydrate (hydrated salt or hydrate) is an ionic compound in which the ions attract a number of water molecules, which are then trapped inside the crystal lattice. A hydrated salt has the generic formula MxNy. nH2O.

A 0.30 M solution of formic acid, HCHO 2, is 2.4% ionized. The ionization constant for formic acid is O a. 1.7 X 10-4 O b.7.2 x 10-3 O C.24 X 10-2 O d. 1.6 X 10-5​

Answers

Answer:

help me remove all the scammers on brainly by not clicking on such random scam links

H₂O Is water but what type?

Answers

Answer: H₂O is just water

Explanation:

Answer:

h2o is a water which is a clear, colorless, odorless, tasteless liquid that freezes into ice below 0°C and boils above 100°C.

Calculate the mass, in grams, of 532.0 atoms of cadmium, (1 mol of Cd has a mass of 112.41g)

Answers

Since we know that
1.0 mol of any substance = 6.022 × 10^23 atoms of that substance

Molar mass = 112.41 g
Number of atoms = 532.0 atoms
Since we know
6.022 × 10^23 atoms of Cd = 112.41 g of Cd

So
532 atoms of Cd = (112.41×532)/(6.022×10^23) g of Cd = 9.93×10^-20g of Cd


Therefore, the mass of 532.0 atoms of cadmium is 9.93×10^-20 grams

Which best describes the law
of conservation of mass?
• The coefficients in front of the chemicals in
the reactants should be based on the physical state of the products.
O Products in the form of gases are not considered a part of the total mass change from reactants to products.
• When reactants contain both a solid and a liquid, the solid counts toward the overall mass and the liquid does not.
• The mass of the reactants and products is
equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the
substances.
Mark this and retum
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer:

The mass of the reactants and products is

equal and is not dependent on the physical state of the

substances.

what as the cause of wrld war 2?

Answers

Answer:

because peoples don't has so mu thinking power that time

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Wowie- nice cat... plus, he or she is fluffy...

Have a great day!

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[tex]\underline{Answer :}[/tex]

XxVioletXx

Consider these reactions:
Reaction 1: H2(g) + Cla (g)
2HC1(g) AH = -184.6 kJ

Reaction 2: 20F2(g)
02(g) + 2 F2(g)
AH = -49.4 kJ

Reaction 3: N2(g) + 202(g)
2N02(g)
AH = +66.4 kJ

Use Reaction 1.

Determine the mass, in grams, of chlorine gas consumed (with excess H-) when
1,342.0 kJ of energy iS released from the system.
Answer: g

Answers

511.2 grams of chlorine gas consumed (with excess H-) when

1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.

What is an exothermic reaction?

In thermochemistry, an exothermic reaction is a "reaction for which the overall standard enthalpy change ΔH⚬ is negative."

Given that 1 mole of chlorine releases -184.6 energy.

Then, we have to find the number of moles of chlorine when 1,342.0 kJ of energy is released from the system.

So, calculating number of moles of chlorine.

Moles = [tex]\frac{-1,342.0 \;kJ}{-184.6\;kJ}[/tex]

Moles = 7.2 mole

Now, calculating number mass of chlorine.

[tex]\rm Moles=\rm\frac{Mass}{Molar \;mass}[/tex]

Mass =  7.2 mole x 71 g/mole

Mass = 511.2 gram

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What units are carbon emissions measured in?

Answers

Answer:

GHG emissions are often measured in carbon dioxide (CO2) equivalent. To convert emissions of a gas into CO2 equivalent, its emissions are multiplied by the gas's Global Warming Potential (GWP).

Bonding with intermolecular forces:

1.) is CH3OH a hydrogen bonding? yes or no?

2.) is CH3OH dipole-dipole interactions? Yes or no?

3.) is CH3OH a london dispersion forces? Yes or no?

Answers

Answer:

its Methanol

Explanation:

1). Yes, CH3OH can form bonds (hydrogen bonds) with other CH3OH molecules.

2).Yes

3).Yes, it is a type of interaction created between non polar molecules.

Correctly predict the ionic compound that would form between the atoms rubidium (Rb) and oxygen (O).

Answers

Answer:

Rb2O

Explanation:

Rb is a 1+ element and Oxygen is a 2- element. To have a neutral overall charge you must change the molar ratio to have 2 (1+ elements) and 1 (2- element). Together add to 2+(-2)=0. So the overall product is neutral.

Your mom buys you a helium balloon at the circus. It has a volume of 4.00 liters at STP. What mass of helium (He), expressed in grams, does this balloon contain?

Answers

Answer:

2.8 g

Explanation:im not 100%

According to ideal gas equation and STP conditions, mass of helium is 7.04×10[tex]^-2[/tex] g.

What is ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas equation is a equation which is applicable in a hypothetical state of an ideal gas.It is a combination of Boyle's law, Charle's law,Avogadro's law and Gay-Lussac's law . It is given as, PV=nRT where R= gas constant whose value is 8.314.The law has several limitations.The law has been proposed by Paul Emile Clapeyron, a physicist and an engineer in 1834.The law is applicable to only ideal gases at all temperature and pressure.

In the given problem, pressure= 1 atmosphere , volume=4 liters, molar mass= 4 g/mole ,R=8.314 , T= 273 K.

mass= PV×molar mass/RT=1×4×4/8.314×273=16/2269.722=7.04×10[tex]^-2[/tex] g.

Thus, the mass of helium gas is 7.04×10[tex]^-2[/tex] g.

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A chamber contains equal molar amounts of CO, CO2, N2, and O2. If the total chamber pressure is 3.00 atm, then the partial pressure of CO2 is

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_{CO_2} = 0.75 atm[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]P_{total} = P_{CO} + P_{CO_2} + P_{N_2} + P_{O_2}[/tex]

Since there's equal molar amounts we can conclude that

[tex]P_{CO_2} = P_{CO} = P_{N_2} = P_{O_2}[/tex]

So,

[tex]P_{total} = 4P_{CO_2}\\3.00 atm = 4P_{CO_2}\\P_{CO_2} = \frac{3.00 atm}{4} = 0.75 atm[/tex]

Which is NOT a disadvantage of using electromagnetism?

A.) cause cancer

B.) damage medical equipment

C.) accurate viewing of soft tissue in the body

D.) heat up quickly

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnetism can cause cancer

So option A is incorrect

Electromagnetism can damage a medical instruments

It is also a disadvantage and this option is not correct

Now come to C it says that electromagnetic is used to veiw the soft tissue it is not a disadvantage but a advantage so C IS THE CORRECT ANSWER

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF MY ANSWER IS CORRECT PLEASE

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