Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells use ________ to turn certain genes on or off.


Group of answer choices


RNA polymerase


enhancers


activators

Answers

Answer 1
The answer is RNA polymerase
Answer 2

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells use RNA polymerase to turn certain genes on or off. The correct option is A.

What is RNA polymerase?

RNA polymerase, or more specifically DNA-directed/dependent RNA polymerase, is a molecular biology enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template.

The RNA polymerase enzyme is a large complex composed of many subunits. The prokaryotic RNA polymerase has four subunits that can transcribing all types of RNA.

These enzymes in eukaryotes have eight or more subunits that aid in the attachment and processing of DNA during transcription.

RNA polymerase (abbreviated RNAP or RNApol), or more specifically DNA-directed/dependent RNA polymerase (DdRP), is a molecular biology enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template.

RNA polymerase is used by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells to turn genes on and off.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Related Questions

what happens when a normal protein is embedded into the cell membrane.

Answers

Proteins are permanently embedded within the plasma membrane and they have a range of important functions. They include channeling or transporting molecules across the membrane, the other integral proteins act as cell receptors. The exact name for this proteins is integral membrane proteins, and there are multiple other proteins such as transmembrane proteins, integral mono topic proteins, and peripheral membrane proteins.

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Food sample "E" tested positive for which tests?

Answers

Benedict solution sorry if it isn’t the right answer

Discuss how the concept of "survival of the fittest" was developed and what it means
PROMT

Answers

Answer:

Survival of the fittest was originally used to describe the ability of a species to thrive despite having some weak offspring. The strong and capable would continue to thrive while the incapable would die or be left behind.

Explanation:

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A cell from which organism would most likely be smallest?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

a bacteria would be the smallest thing in that list resulting in the smallest cell

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Identify organelles in a plant cell.

Answers

The plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, plastids, and a central vacuole—structures not found in animal cells. Plant cells do not have lysosomes or centrosomes.

The organelles in the plant cell that are shown in the image are: A: Chloroplast, B: Vacuole, C: Cell wall and D: Endoplasmic reticulum.

A: Chloroplast - This organelle is responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy and produce glucose. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures light energy.

B: Vacuole - The vacuole is a membrane-bound sac filled with fluid, primarily containing water and various dissolved substances. It plays a role in storing nutrients, waste products, and maintaining turgor pressure in plant cells.

C: Cell Wall - The cell wall is a rigid outer layer found in plant cells, bacteria, fungi, and some protists. It provides structural support and protection for the cell, helping maintain its shape and integrity.

D: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - This organelle is involved in the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins and lipids. It can be rough (with ribosomes on its surface) or smooth (lacking ribosomes). The rough ER is involved in protein synthesis and modification.

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What is the significance of extra atmospheric carbon dioxide in the earths earth's atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Extra Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere increases the temperature on Earth.

Explanation:

Carbon Dioxide is a greenhouse gas so when there is increasing Carbon Dioxide we see the greenhouse effect.

What is an electrolytic cell?
A. A cell with a negative cell voltage
OB. A cell with a spontaneous redox reaction
C. A cell with a positive cell voltage
D. A cell that has a salt-bridge connection

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer: A. A cell with negative voltage

Explanation: took the test

Please help and give the right answer. Which statement describes the process of cellular respiration.
A) It takes place only in animal cells and involves chemical reactions with oxygen and releases stored energy.

B) It takes place in plant cells and involves chemical reactions with carbon dioxide, water, and energy from the sun to produce sugars.

C) It takes place in plant and animal cells and involves chemical reactions with oxygen to release stored energy.

D) It takes place in plant and animal cells and involves the division of cells.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Cellular reparation tales place in both plant and animal cells, and it has to do with energy, using elimination all but C is crossed out.

Glucose+O2---(energy released)--> CO2+water

Hope it is correct

The process of cellular respiration takes place in plant and animal cells and

involves chemical reactions with oxygen to release stored energy.

Cellular respiration involves metabolic reactions which takes place in plant

and animal cells and converts chemical energy into energy in the form of

ATP and then releases waste products.

Cellular respiration usually takes place in the mitochondria as it is regarded

as the power house of the cell.

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a ___ specimen should be used for the CRP test.
A: plasma
B: serum
C: urine
D: spinal fluid

Answers

Answer:

I think your answer is B. Serum.

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In the cells of humans and other animals, a great deal of energy is dedicated to operating a pump that transports sodium (Na+) ions out of cells and potassium (K+) ions into cells. This transport creates a chemical and electrical gradient. Maintaining the proper balance of sodium and potassium is critical to ensuring that nerve cells work properly. Nerve cells drive muscle contractions—including heart muscles—and are responsible for animals’ abilities to sense their environment and for humans’ ability to think.

Scientists gain a better understanding of the sodium-potassium pump by creating models of what the pump accomplishes. Such models are used to examine many other complex processes as well.

This model of the sodium-potassium pump illustrates the process by which sodium is pumped out of cells and potassium is pumped in. The sodium-potassium pump moves the two different ions in opposite directions.



Where in a cell does this transport process take place?

A.
nucleus
B.
cell wall
C.
cell membrane
D.
vesicle

Answers

The Transport process takes place in cell membrane.

What is Transport?

Cell transport describes the transportation of a material across a cell membrane. The chemical has the ability to enter or exit cells.

The plasma membrane and cell membrane are both permeable to different substances. The nature of the plasma membrane is quite selective.

Cell transport is very important for transport of molecules. There are two transport of cell transport of endocytosis and exocytosis.

Therefore, The Transport process takes place in cell membrane.

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Select the bacterial group below that does not form spores
a. Clostridium botulinum
b. Bacillus anthracis
c. Escherichia coli
d. Clostridium difficile​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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What is some
WATER BIOMES??
List at least 2

Answers

Answer:

ponds, lakes, river, and streams.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

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when do humans use anaerobic respiration

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration in humans occurs in muscles during strenuous exercise when sufficient oxygen is not available.

Explanation:

The collect data step of the scientific method comes before the hypothesis step. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

true after data collection you state your hypothesis

A particular type of potato can only be produced by cloning from it's eyes or budding. Large commercial growers worldwide now plant only this particular type. Some scientists are warning that exclusively growing this type of potato by asexual reproduction presents a serious disadvantage. Why are these scientists concerned?​

Answers

If an economically important crop such as the potato as highlighted in the illustration can only be produced by cloning, it is normal for scientists to be concerned because a single even of disease attack might end up wiping the entire crop away.

Cloning is more or less mitosis - a division of vegetative cells. In other words, there is no form of genetic recombination in clones. All clones have exactly the same genes as themselves and their parents.

The implication of an entire population of an organism having the same genetic composition is that they will be resistant and susceptible to the same limiting factors - be it biotic or abiotic. Just an event of a disease outbreak might end up wiping all the population away because there will not be any resilience.

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Answers

Answer:

bacteria

Explanation:

bacteria and archaea are the only prokaryotes.

Answer:

Cycad

Explanation:

I am not 100% sure please correct me if I am wrong

How did flooding lead to an increase in fires in the Mojave Desert, thus decreasing the Joshua tree population?

Answers

Answer: Flooding gave rise to more plant material, which became fuel for fires.

Answer:

Flooding gave rise to more plant material, which became fuel for fires.

Explanation:

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In hot sunlight, dry sand heats up more than ocean water. What principles of heat and thermal energy does this difference demonstrate?​

Answers

Answer:

1) Heat capacity

2) Thermal Conductivity

3) Heat reflection

Explanation:

28
¿Cuántos elementos hay presente en una molécula de agua (H20)?
(3 puntos)
1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer:

sana all may brainnnnnnnnnnn

Atoms whose outer electron shells contain eight electrons tend to do what

Answers

Answer:

Atoms with a full valence shell are non reactive. Most shells have room for 8 electrons, so these atoms described are most likely noble gases. The answer is more or less nothing. They do not react because they have no electronegativity and no "extra" electrons

Explanation:

Atoms with a full valence shell are non reactive. Most shells have room for 8 electrons, so these atoms described are most likely noble gases. The answer is more or less nothing.

What is electronic configuration of carbon?

Carbon atomic number is 6. Its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p2. As you can see from the electronic configuration the inner shell has 2 electrons and the outer shell with principal quantum number 2 has 4 electrons.

An atom is made up of electrons, protons and neutrons. Both protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom, while electrons are in the shell/s. The shell of an atom is the orbit on which the electrons revolve around the nucleus. The number of shells in an atom extends from the first, n =1, to infinity, n = ∞, depending on the number of electrons in the given atom.

The first shell, n =1, is the ground state and can only contain a maximum of 2 electrons. The inner shell contains two electrons and the outer shell contains four electrons.

Therefore, Atoms with a full valence shell are non reactive. Most shells have room for 8 electrons, so these atoms described are most likely noble gases. The answer is more or less nothing.

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What is the role of tRNA during translation?
O A. It moves the codons into a chain.
B. It provides the code for the protein.
O C. It translates from amino acids to nucleic acids.
O D. It moves the amino acids into a chain.

Answers

Answer:

Role of tRNA in translation

tRNA is responsible for bringing amino acids to to developing chain amino acids on sequence of mRNA through ribosomes.

Explanation:

Answer:

it moves the amino acids into a chain

Explanation:

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Select the statement below that is true concerning the smallpox
a. has not occurred naturally anywhere in the world since 1977.
b. All of the choices are correct.
c. has potential as a weapon of bioterrorism. d. aided European domination of new world nations.
e. has killed millions of people.​

Answers

Answer:

letter a. has not occurred naturally anywhere in the would since 1977 Ang sagot diyan

Why is plastic a non-biodegradable and nonpoint source of pollution?

Answers

Plastic is a non-biodegradable and non-point source of pollution because it cannot be broken down into degradable materials by micro-organisms. It comes from man-made substances and industries therefore, it is non-point pollutant.

What is Plastic?

Plastic is a non-biodegradable and non-point pollutant. Because, the enzymes in the microorganisms cannot break down the waste into bio-degradable materials as microbes cannot recognize the bonds that hold these polymers together. Eventually, the polymers in plastic may break down, perhaps after hundreds of years. But after a long time, the damage is already done to the environment.

Nonpoint source of pollution comes from oil, pet waste, herbicide, bacteria, sediment, and any other contaminant that ends up on the ground naturally or from human activity.

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Determine the age of the rocks and fossils by moving the samples to the mass-spectrometer. Record the data in the Student
Guide

Answers

Answer:

No answer

Explanation:

This is just a data collecter, to add the information into your 'Student Guide". Don't fret !

Answer:

No answer needed. Just drag them over, and record the evidence in the eNotes.

Explanation:

5. What is the advantage of looking at prepared slides on living and nonliving organisms under the
Micsorocope?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Living:

1. You see how the organism (cell) moves.

2. You see how the organism is made up of all sorts of different things that you could not see without the help of a microscope.

3. You see how blood (for example) is made up of all sorts of cells that have far different jobs.

4. You see how bone marrow (for example) shows how different cells interact.

Non Living.

1. You see how the cell structures interlock

2. You see how different structures look under an immense magnification that you cannot see with the naked eye.

3. You see how animal and plant tissue is different.

How is the plasma membrane of a cell like dialysis tubing?

Answers

Like a cell membrane, dialysis tubing has a semi-permeable membrane, which allows small molecule to permeate through the membrane. Thus, the dialysis tubing mimics the diffusion and osmosis processes of the cell membrane (Alberts, 2002). ... Instead, facilitated diffusion would be needed to transport the glucose.

Like a cell membrane, dialysis tubing has a semi-permeable membrane, which allows small molecule to permeate through the membrane. Thus, the dialysis tubing mimics the diffusion and osmosis processes of the cell membrane (Alberts, 2002). ... Instead, facilitated diffusion would be needed to transport the glucose.

Plz help I need help

Answers

the Cell wall is found in plant cells and not animal cells

Answer:

cell wall

Explanation:

3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 I'm doing this bec it won't let me send u the answer

Which statement correctly describes how energy is made in photovoltaic cells and how energy is made in
photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

edge2021

Answer: Photovoltaic cells need light to make energy, while photosynthesis can make energy that needs light and energy that does not need light.

Explanation: Just took the practice.

Which of the following best describes a population ? A)members of the same species living in the same place at the same time. B) all members of the same species anywhere on earth at any point in history.C) all kinds of red birds in an area.D) all types of organisms living in the same place

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

2. Explain why glucose continues to enter a cell, even when the concentration inside the cell might be higher than outside.

Answers

Answer:

Both diffusion and facilitated diffusion are driven by the potential energy differences of a concentration gradient. Glucose enters most cells by facilitated diffusion. ... Na+ is maintained at low concentrations inside the cell and K+ is at higher concentrations. The reverse is the case on the outside of the cell

Glucose continues to enter a cell, even when the concentration inside the

cell might be higher than outside as a result of the process known as active

transport.

Active transport involves the movement of molecules through a

cell membrane against the concentration gradient. Examples include:

Antiport Pumps.Symport Pumps.

This type of transport requires the use of energy such as ATP to move the

glucose molecules into the cell.

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