borrower kitty changes her w-2 in an effort to obtain approval for her loan application to buy a new condo for herself. this best describes what type of fraud?

Using the aging approach, management estimates that $1,000 of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts has a $100 unadjusted debit balance. The correct answer is option a.

The allowance for doubtful accounts on the balance sheet will equal $900. The aging of accounts receivable approach is an analytical technique used by companies to assess and plan the expense of uncollectible accounts receivable (bad debts).

The aging method is an approach that involves assessing a company's accounts receivable to see how old they are. An accounting professional or department calculates the percentage of each account in various aging buckets (i.e., 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, etc.).

The allowance for doubtful accounts or allowance for doubtful debts is an estimate of the total amount of debt that is expected to become uncollectible.

When the management calculates the allowance, the result is entered into the account as a debit to the provision for bad debts account and as a credit to the allowance for doubtful accounts account.

Here, the unadjusted debit balance is $100, which means that the allowance for doubtful accounts has been understated by $100. As a result, the total amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts will equal $900 ($1000 less $100).Thus, the answer is $900. The correct answer is option a.

To know more about accounts refer to-

brainly.com/question/22917325#

#SPJ11

Complete question

Using the aging approach, management estimates that $1,000 of accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

a. the allowance for doubtful accounts has a $100 unadjusted debit balance.

b. the allowance for doubtful accounts on the balance sheet will equal blank

Joan has a strong case against the manufacturer for strict product liability.

The warning the manufacturer provided about the possibility of an allergic reaction was inadequate because the risk of harm was foreseeable, and could have been reduced by providing a way to test for the allergy, and informing consumers of the potential for vision loss.

Therefore, the manufacturer was negligent by releasing a product to market that could cause an allergic reaction in anyone, and did not meet their duty to warn.

To learn more about vision loss, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/30712854

#SPJ11

At an annual interest rate of 10 percent, it will take approximately 7.2 years for $100 to double in value.

To calculate the number of years it will take $100 to double in value at an annual interest rate of 10 percent, we can use the rule of 72. The rule of 72 states that to estimate the number of years it will take to double an investment, divide 72 by the annual interest rate. In this case, dividing 72 by 10 gives us a result of 7.2. This means it will take approximately 7.2 years for $100 to double in value at an annual interest rate of 10 percent.

The rule of 72 is a useful tool for quickly estimating the time it will take for an investment to double in value. However, it is important to note that it is only an estimate and may not be entirely accurate.

It is also important to consider that interest rates may fluctuate over time, which can affect the time it takes for an investment to double in value. Additionally, other factors such as inflation and fees may also impact the growth of an investment.

In summary, at an annual interest rate of 10 percent, it will take approximately 7.2 years for $100 to double in value. However, it is important to remember that this is only an estimate and may not be entirely accurate due to various factors that can impact investment growth.

To know more about interest rates, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30573341#

#SPJ11

Let's say a new advancement in educational technology makes it simpler to earn a degree online and land a well-paying job, increasing the number of people who belong to the middle and upper classes. This most accurately represents a structural sort of movement.

The existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for various social positions or statuses within a group or community is what is known as social inequality. The unequal distribution of goods, wealth, opportunities, rewards, and punishments are included in structured and recurring patterns.

The system of social standing is referred to by sociologists as social stratification. Social stratification is the division of a population into groups according to wealth, income, educational, family history, and authority in a society.

Learn more about educational technology Visit: brainly.com/question/25110079

#SPJ4

The correct answer is c. Last-resort laws mandate that hospitals treat all patients who enter their emergency rooms. These laws require hospitals to provide medical care to anyone in need, regardless of their ability to pay or whether they have insurance.

The purpose of these laws is to ensure that individuals who are in need of emergency medical treatment are not turned away due to their inability to pay. While last-resort laws do not address the issue of healthcare affordability, they do provide a safety net for individuals in emergency situations who may not have access to healthcare otherwise.

To know more about Last-resort laws click here:

brainly.com/question/279694

#SPJ11

The reduction in consumer spending during the Great Recession led to an increase in unemployment for two main reasons. First, as consumers reduce their spending, businesses lose revenue and are forced to reduce the size of their workforce.

As businesses lay off employees, these individuals become unemployed. Second, when consumer spending declines, businesses are less likely to hire new employees or expand their workforce. This means that even people who are actively looking for work have difficulty finding employment.

When consumer spending decreases, businesses must reduce the number of employees they have in order to maintain profitability. This means that businesses lay off workers in order to reduce their overhead costs and make up for lost revenue. As businesses reduce the size of their workforce, the number of unemployed individuals increases.

Additionally, when consumer spending is reduced, businesses are less likely to hire new employees or expand their workforce. This makes it more difficult for individuals who are actively seeking employment to find a job. This further increases the unemployment rate as individuals are unable to find jobs due to the reduced demand from businesses.

In conclusion, the reduction in consumer spending that occurred during the Great Recession led to an increase in unemployment for two main reasons.

First, businesses had to reduce the size of their workforce in order to maintain profitability. Second, businesses were less likely to hire new employees or expand their workforce, making it more difficult for individuals to find work.

To learn more about  Great Recession here:

https://brainly.com/question/12878456#

#SPJ11

The given statement "distinguishing between two theories that explain measurements or observations equally well can be a problem for economists" is True.

Distinguishing between two theories that explain measurements or observations equally well can be a problem for economists, as there may be no clear evidence that points to one theory as being more accurate than the other.

Economists must take into account all possible factors when determining which theory is most accurate, such as potential bias, the accuracy of data, and the strength of supporting evidence.

This process can be difficult and time consuming, as the two theories may be almost indistinguishable.

To know more about measurements  refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/4725561#

#SPJ11

The correct answer is: You should only accept Project A since it is the only project with a profitability index PI greater than 1.

Project A has a profitability index (PI) of 1.045, whereas Project B has a PI of 0.999. It is recommended that you should only accept Project A because it has the higher PI and you can only choose one project.

How to Calculate Profitability Index (PI)?

The ratio of the present value of an investment's expected cash flows to its initial investment outlay is known as the profitability index (PI).

Here is the formula for the profitability index (PI):

PI = (Present Value of Expected Cash Flows / Initial Investment Outlay)

PV (Project A) = $19,400 / (1 + 0.13)¹ + $28,700 / (1 + 0.13)² = $41,169.43

Initial Outlay = $38,500

Profitability Index = $41,169.43 / $38,500 = 1.045

PV (Project B) = $25,000 / (1 + 0.13)¹ + $22,000 / (1 + 0.13)² = $41,971.35

Initial Outlay = $41,000

Profitability Index = $41,971.35 / $41,000 = 0.999

We can see from the above calculations that Project A's PI is greater than 1, while Project B's PI is less than 1.

Therefore, based on the profitability index method, you should only accept Project A.

To know more about Profitability Index (PI), refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/16973768#

#SPJ11

Retailing today requires "omnichannel integration," which means creating a seamless cross-channel buying experience that integrates in-store, online, and mobile shopping.

content loaded

Retailing is the method of selling items and services to customers through various channels such as brick-and-mortar stores, online platforms, or mobile applications. It's a dynamic and complex industry that requires careful consideration and planning to stay ahead of the curve in terms of consumer trends and technological advancements.

Omnichannel integration is a concept that has arisen in recent years, in which retailers try to provide a consistent and seamless shopping experience to customers across various channels. This entails not just selling items through various channels but also providing a consistent brand message and user experience across channels. The purpose of omnichannel integration is to improve customer experience by enabling them to shop from anywhere at any time, whether they're in the store, at home, or on the go. Customers can now browse and buy goods online, pick them up at the store, or return them to any location. Retailers who can provide a smooth and integrated experience across channels are more likely to be successful than those who cannot. Therefore, omnichannel integration is critical for retailers today.

Retailing: https://brainly.com/question/17613245

#SPJ11

Accounting and finance are supporting activities in a firm's value chain.

Value chain is the value-added components in an industry or organization that are created by a series of activities within the organization or industry. A value chain is a collection of activities that lead to an organization's service or product. Primary activities and support activities are the two types of activities that make up a value chain.

Primary activities are a firm's core business activities that generate profits. Inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service are the five primary activities.What are the support activities in a firm's value chain? Support activities are activities that are necessary to the firm's operations but do not contribute to the product or service's value creation. The company's infrastructure, HR, technology development, and procurement are all examples of support activities.

Learn more about value chain here: https://brainly.com/question/1380316

#SPJ11

The given statement "a mission statement is a definition of a firm's purpose and should take into consideration what customers want in an exchange"  is True.

A mission statement is a declaration of an organization's overall purpose and aims to guide decision-making and strategy development. In order to create an effective mission statement, a company must consider the needs and desires of its customers, as they are the primary reason for the organization's existence.

A well-crafted mission statement will communicate to customers and stakeholders what the company does, why it does it, and how it aims to achieve its goals. It should also reflect the company's values, culture, and unique selling proposition.

By taking into account what customers want in an exchange, a mission statement can help align the company's actions and strategies with its customers' needs, leading to increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and profitability.

Therefore, a mission statement should not only define the firm's purpose, but it should also consider the customers' perspective in order to ensure that the company is providing value and meeting their expectations.

To know more about mission statement refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14921995#

#SPJ11

The expected price of Reddick Enterprises' stock 3 years from today is $34.31

To calculate the expected price of Reddick Enterprises' stock 3 years from today, we can calculated as;

A = P(1 + r)^t

A = 24.50(1 + 0.055)^3

P = $28.77

The expected price of Reddick Enterprise stock in 3 years from now is $28.77

Learn more expected price here;

https://brainly.com/question/13171394

#SPJ1

Companies competing in international markets must often balance two opposing goals when developing and assessing strategic alternatives.

These goals include profitability and risk. In order to maximize profitability, companies must often invest in high-risk ventures, such as expanding into new markets.

At the same time, they must also manage risk by closely monitoring operations and adhering to predetermined budget restrictions.

The balance between profitability and risk is an important consideration when assessing strategic alternatives. Companies must identify the short-term and long-term risks associated with each option and compare these against the potential returns.

This allows them to determine the best course of action to pursue in order to maximize profitability while minimizing risk.

For example, a company may decide to invest in a new market. This could potentially be profitable, but could also involve considerable risk due to the unfamiliarity with the market, competitors, and local regulations.

To reduce the risk, the company could engage in market research, develop a risk management plan, and take advantage of financial incentives or subsidies available in the target country.

Overall, companies competing in international markets must carefully consider both profitability and risk when developing and assessing strategic alternatives.

They must take into account the potential rewards and risks associated with each option in order to make the best decision for their business.

When developing and assessing strategic alternatives, companies competing in international markets confront two opposing goals, which are global efficiency and local responsiveness.

In international markets, companies face two opposing goals, global efficiency and local responsiveness, when developing and assessing strategic alternatives.

Global efficiency is a goal that focuses on reducing costs and improving the efficiency of global operations.

Standardized products and production processes are emphasized in this approach to achieve economies of scale, such as low-cost manufacturing facilities, to increase efficiency and profitability.

The objective of this approach is to use uniform products and production processes worldwide to achieve economies of scale, reduce costs, and optimize efficiency on a global scale.

The local responsiveness objective, on the other hand, aims to meet the specific needs of local markets.

Multinational corporations are encouraged to tailor their products and processes to the unique tastes and preferences of consumers in each region or country in which they operate.

This is because local demand can be highly varied, and if businesses ignore it, they risk alienating potential customers.

Local responsiveness is an essential goal that emphasizes adapting products and operations to specific regional and national circumstances while maintaining a consistent level of quality and customer experience.

To know more about Strategic alternatives

https://brainly.com/question/27923243

#SPJ11

The statement "In practice, the estate tax applies to all people who leave inheritance to their beneficiaries, no matter how large or small" is FALSE because in practice, the estate tax applies to all people who leave inheritance to their beneficiaries, no matter how large or small.

Estate tax is not applied to all people who leave inheritance to their beneficiaries, no matter how large or small. Estate tax is a tax levied on the total market value of the assets of a deceased person after all debts have been paid. It is also known as inheritance tax or death tax in some countries.

It's one of the taxes that the government imposes to raise revenue from citizens. It is necessary to tax the estates of individuals in order to finance government spending in some countries.In general, estate taxes are assessed only on the assets of people who have died, and the taxes are paid by the estate itself rather than by the heirs. Some jurisdictions also offer estate tax exemptions or other forms of relief to estates that are subject to estate taxes.

The estate tax exemption is a specific dollar amount that can be passed on tax-free to heirs. The exemption amount varies depending on the laws in your jurisdiction. The estate tax is calculated based on the market value of the property in the estate above the exemption limit. Estate tax is not applied to all people who leave inheritance to their beneficiaries, no matter how large or small.

To know more about Estate tax, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30546652#

#SPJ11

In order to be in compliance with the requirement that 92 of 120 individuals must become a registered mortgage loan originator and obtain a unique identifier from the registry through NMLS.

The Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System (NMLS) is a centralized online database that’s used by mortgage and finance regulatory agencies to maintain state licensing programs.

A licensed MLO is someone who has completed the professional certification required to originate mortgages and provide home loan advice in at least one state. Both mortgage lending companies and individual MLOs, have to stay in regulatory compliance, which includes renewing their state licenses annually.

Once the MLO test is completed, the individual will need to register with the NMLS system and complete the required MLO licensing forms. Once the forms are completed, the individual will receive their unique identifier from the NMLS registry.

Learn more about NMLS at

https://brainly.com/question/30636380

#SPJ11

The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) rules tend to reflect a company needing to show more expense and less income than under tax law because the GAAP follows the accrual basis of accounting, while the tax law follows the cash basis of accounting.

The accrual basis of accounting records revenues and expenses when they are earned and incurred, regardless of when the cash is received or paid. Therefore, expenses can be recognized and deducted before cash is actually paid out. Conversely, the cash basis of accounting only recognizes revenues and expenses when cash is actually received or paid. This means that expenses will only be recognized after cash is actually paid out.

For example, a company may have incurred a $1,000 expense in January under the accrual basis of accounting and must report this expense on their income statement for the month. However, the company may not pay out the cash until March.

Under the cash basis of accounting, the company would not report the expense on their income statement until March. This difference in accounting methodologies can lead to a company reporting higher expenses and lower income when using the accrual basis of accounting for GAAP purposes, compared to the cash basis of accounting for tax law purposes.

To know more about Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/14957399

#SPJ11

An account is opened with an initial deposit of 6500 and earns 3.6 interest compounded semi annually have worth $16.223.76 in 20 years. The account will be worth $16,223.76 in 20 years if it is opened with an initial deposit of $6500 and earns 3.6% interest compounded semi-annually.

The formula for calculating the future value of an account is:

FV = P(1 + r/n)/ (n/t)⁻¹

where:

FV = future value

P = principle

Interest rate = number of times compounded annually

t = time in years

Substituting the given values into the formula:

FV = 6500(1 + 0.036/2)/(2×20)⁻¹

FV = 6500(1 + 0.018)/(40)⁻¹

FV= 6500(1.018)/(40)⁻¹

FV = 16223.76

Therefore, the account will be worth $16,223.76 in 20 years if it is opened with an initial deposit of $6500 and earns 3.6% interest compounded semi-annually.

Learn more about semi annually compounding https://brainly.com/question/14704604

#SPJ11

The statement D: "it is the lowest level of the WBS" is always true about a work package.

A Work Package is the smallest unit of work that can be assigned to a team member and is used in project management to break down a project into smaller, more manageable components. Work packages are part of a hierarchy of deliverables and are used to build the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS).

The WBS is a visual representation of the project's scope, and it divides the project into smaller, more manageable parts. Work packages are at the lowest level of the WBS, and they represent the tasks or activities that need to be completed to deliver a specific deliverable. The work package is usually the responsibility of the project manager, who assigns it to the appropriate team member(s) and oversees its completion.

Thus option D is correct answer.

You can learn more about Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) at

https://brainly.com/question/13955678

#SPJ11

It is increasingly difficult for a firm to develop and sustain a competitive advantage because of the effects of globalization and technological change.

Competitive advantage refers to the factors that allow a firm to outperform its rivals. These factors could be anything from the brand name to proprietary technology to skilled employees to excellent customer service. Competitive advantage may take many forms, including cost, quality, or uniqueness, which distinguish it from the competitors and provide value to consumers.

Globalisation has an impact on competitive advantage because it creates a more competitive market where businesses can compete with one another on a global scale. As a result, firms must work harder to maintain their competitive advantage, which requires investment in research and development, employee training, and marketing to keep ahead of the competition.

Technological change has an impact on competitive advantage because it can transform how products and services are made, delivered, and consumed. Firms that embrace new technologies can gain a competitive advantage by lowering their costs, improving product quality, or creating new business models that disrupt existing markets. Companies that fail to adopt new technologies risk falling behind their competitors and losing their competitive advantage. In conclusion, it is increasingly difficult for a firm to develop and sustain a competitive advantage because of the effects of globalization and technological change.

However, companies that invest in innovation, employee development, and marketing can gain a competitive advantage and stay ahead of the competition.

Learn more about globalisation here: https://brainly.com/question/1133228

#SPJ11

The present value of a $1,100 payment made in six years when the discount rate is 8 percent is $679.86.

Determine the present value factor using the following formula:

PV Factor = 1 / (1 + i)n where i = discount rate and n = number of years

In this case, i = 8% or 0.08 and n = 6 years

PV Factor = 1 / (1 + 0.08)6

PV Factor = 0.6302

Multiply the present value factor by the future value of the payment:

Present Value = PV Factor x Future Value

Present Value = 0.6302 x $1,100

Present Value = $679.86

Therefore, the present value of a $1,100 payment made in six years when the discount rate is 8 percent is $679.86.

To know more about present value click here:

https://brainly.com/question/17322936

#SPJ11

The number of properties one can own and manage himself before they need to hire a property management company in Savannah, GA varies based on the landlord's management skills, time, experience, and personal preference.

Property management is the management, leasing, advertising, and maintenance of a real estate investment owned by someone else. In most cases, the property manager must act on behalf of the landlord, who is the property's owner, to ensure that the property is properly managed, maintained, and rented at all times.

Pricing and marketing of property: The property manager is in charge of determining the appropriate price for the property as well as marketing it to prospective tenants.

Rent collection: The property manager ensures that rent is collected on time from tenants and deposited into the landlord's bank account.

Maintenance and repair: The property manager will manage all maintenance and repair concerns on the property to ensure that it is in good condition and habitable.

Legal responsibilities: Property managers ensure that they follow all state and federal regulations, including zoning, occupancy, and safety regulations. However, the number of properties one can own and manage himself depends on the individual's experience, skills, and time.

Learn more about property management here:

brainly.com/question/14313718

#SPJ11

The family restaurant chain's investment in new ovens resulted in a 12% return, and an increase in sales of $60,000. The increase in income was 3% of the increase in sales, which is $2,016.

The family restaurant chain had an investment of $60,000 in new ovens that resulted in a 12% return. This return is measured by the increase in sales, which is 3% of the increase in sales.

Therefore, the increase in sales is equal to 100% of the initial investment, or $60,000.

To calculate this, we need to first determine the amount of the return on the investment, which is 12%. This means that the increase in sales is equal to 12% of the initial investment, or $7,200.

To calculate the amount of the increase in sales, we need to add this to the initial investment, resulting in a total increase in sales of $67,200.

The increase in income is also determined by the increase in sales. It is 3% of the increase in sales, so it is equal to 3% of $67,200, or $2,016.

This is the increase in income from the family restaurant chain's investment in new ovens.

To know more about investment, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/15105766
#SPJ11

The economic theory implies that the incentive for a manager of a publicly operated firm (for example, a state university or the post office) to promote internal efficiency of their operations will be that the more effective and productive the company is, the more financial rewards the managers are likely to receive from the company.

For instance, a state university that attracts a higher number of students to their school would generate more revenue in the form of tuition fees and other contributions. The financial incentive can be seen in the increased salary that the university would pay to their teachers and administrators in addition to the benefits accrued to the college management team such as bonuses, job security, and more.

Government-owned companies such as the post office, on the other hand, receive the majority of their funding from the government, and hence their main incentive is to offer the best services possible while maintaining the lowest costs possible.

To know more about incentive refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13037087?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ11

In real estate, the term "misrepresentation" is used to describe a situation in which a real estate licensee provides false or misleading information to a customer regarding a property or other real estate transaction. Misrepresentation is a form of fraud and is illegal in most jurisdictions.

The primary intent of a real estate licensee making a misrepresentation is to deceive the customer into making a decision which the licensee believes to be advantageous to them. In some cases, the licensee may simply be careless in providing inaccurate information.

Misrepresentations can take many forms, including inaccurate or incomplete disclosure of material facts, fraudulent claims, or inaccurate or incomplete disclosure of the terms of a transaction. A licensee can also be found guilty of misrepresentation if they fail to disclose material information that is necessary for the customer to make an informed decision.

Misrepresentation may also involve making promises that the licensee knows cannot be kept. If a licensee is found to have committed misrepresentation, the customer can often seek damages from the licensee, including the cost of any repairs that may be necessary as a result of the misrepresentation.

It is important that real estate licensees take care to ensure that all information provided to customers is accurate and complete, and that promises are made with the intent of keeping them.

If a licensee is found guilty of misrepresentation, they may face civil or criminal penalties, including fines, suspension or revocation of their real estate license, or even jail time.

To know more about misrepresentation here

https://brainly.com/question/29663893

#SPJ11

An organization's structure is depicted primarily through a graphic illustration known as an organizational chart. An organizational chart is a visual representation of the company's formal structure that depicts its hierarchical order of positions, job titles, reporting relationships, and departmentalization.

Organizational charts are beneficial for both managers and employees. The chart clarifies the company's hierarchical order and simplifies the flow of information in the company's system. Employees may use the chart to learn about the organizational structure of the company and how their role contributes to the overall organization.

To put it another way, an organizational chart serves as a company's backbone. It shows the hierarchy of power and authority, defining who reports to whom, and who holds the most significant level of decision-making authority. Organizational charts are classified into various categories depending on the size and nature of the company.

A start-up, for example, may not need a complex organizational chart as compared to an established company. There are several types of organizational charts, and the most common ones are:

Hierarchical organizational chart Flat organizational chart Matrix organizational chartIn conclusion, organizational charts serve as essential tools for companies, allowing them to provide clarity to employees and stakeholders alike. They provide a snapshot of the company's hierarchical structure, who is in charge of whom, and who is responsible for what tasks.

Additionally, they help companies identify opportunities to optimize their structures, streamline decision-making, and improve overall performance.

To learn more about organization here:

https://brainly.com/question/19334871#

#SPJ11

The net operating income in this case would be closest to the net operating income prior to the price increase and volume decrease, minus the total amount lost in revenue from the price increase and volume decrease.

To calculate this, first determine the total amount of revenue lost from the price increase and volume decrease. Multiply the $3 increase by the 600 unit decrease, which is equal to $1,800 in lost revenue.

Then, subtract the $1,800 from the original net operating income. The result is the net operating income closest to the increase and decrease.

To summarize, the net operating income would be closest to the original net operating income, minus the total amount of revenue lost from the price increase and volume decrease.

For more such questions on Net operating income.

https://brainly.com/question/28524695#

#SPJ11

The answer is A. A share of common stock is not a derivative security. A derivative security is a financial instrument whose worth is derived from an underlying asset.

Stocks, bonds, and real estate are all examples of underlying assets. Derivatives were created to reduce the risk associated with an underlying asset.

They are used to manage risks, reduce uncertainty, and increase liquidity. Some popular examples of derivative securities include futures, forwards, swaps, and options. Derivative securities are contracts between two or more parties that allow them to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price and time in the future.

Derivatives are used by traders to profit from market changes, hedge risks, and make speculative bets. Therefore, out of all the options mentioned in the question, a share of common stock is not a derivative security. Derivatives can include futures contracts, call options, and other similar instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset.

QUES: is not a derivative security. a. a share of common stock  b. a call option  c. a futures contract  d. all of the above are derivative securities.

To know more about Derivative securities refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30506787#

#SPJ11

A organization of sellers designed to coordinate their supply decisions to maximize joint profits is called a cartel.

A cartel is a group of companies that come together to agree on prices and output levels in order to maintain their profits and ensure the stability of the market. The goal of the cartel is to restrict competition and keep prices higher than they would be under perfect competition.

In order to maintain its power, the cartel enforces strict agreements on how much each seller can produce, which creates a monopoly. This helps them to keep prices high and create a large profit. The members of the cartel also monitor each other to ensure that no one breaks the agreement.

Cartels are generally considered to be bad for consumers, as they lead to higher prices. However, they can be beneficial in certain industries. For example, they can help keep prices stable in an industry where the cost of production is high. This could help to ensure the industry's long-term viability, as it could help producers stay afloat in the short term.

Overall, cartels can be beneficial for producers but are usually considered to be bad for consumers. They can help keep prices stable and provide a large profit for their members, but this usually comes at the cost of the consumer.

To know more about cartel click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14265043#

#SPJ11

When manufacturers export a product to another country at a price either below the price charged in its home market or below its cost of production, it is called dumping.

The World Trade Organization defines dumping as when a manufacturer exports a product to another country at a price lower than the price it normally charges in its own domestic market or lower than the cost of production of the product.

Dumping, as a consequence, may harm manufacturers in the importing country who are competing against the low-priced products. Dumping harms domestic producers in the importing country because the market becomes flooded with cheap imports that consumers tend to buy instead of more expensive domestically produced goods.

Furthermore, as domestic manufacturers are forced to decrease prices to compete, they may be forced out of business or to cut back production and lay off workers, harming the economy as a whole.

Learn more about dumping here:

brainly.com/question/9493663

#SPJ11

Statement (2) is true: average total costs (ATC) are always greater than or equal to average variable costs (AVC).

This is because ATC includes both the fixed costs and variable costs of production, while AVC only includes the variable costs.

Statements (1) and (3) are not necessarily true in all cases.

Statement (1) is false: average fixed costs (AFC) can increase with output in some cases, particularly when fixed costs are spread over a smaller quantity of output. For example, if a factory produces only a small quantity of goods, the fixed costs of running the factory will be spread over a smaller number of units, resulting in higher AFC.

Statement (3) is also false: average cost (AC) can rise while marginal cost (MC) is declining if the marginal cost is still below the average cost. For example, if a firm is producing at a low level of output where the average cost is high, and then increases its output to a level where the average cost is lower but still above the marginal cost, the average cost will increase with the additional output even though the marginal cost is declining.

Learn more about average total costs: https://brainly.com/question/29509552

#SPJ11