Debentures are bonds that are not secured by specific property or assets and instead rely on the creditworthiness of the issuer. Thus, Option A is correct.
Debentures are a form of unsecured debt, meaning they do not have any collateral backing them up. Instead, investors rely on the issuer's ability to make interest payments and repay the principal amount at maturity. Debentures are typically issued by corporations or governments to raise funds for various purposes such as capital expenditures, mergers and acquisitions, or to refinance existing debt.
They are considered riskier than secured bonds but often offer higher yields to compensate investors for the added risk.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
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compute the missing amount in each category of the accounting equation. assets liabilities stockholders' equity $240,000 $86,000 $199,000 $74,000 $233,000 $322,000
The missing amount in each category of the accounting equation for the first set is $154,000 and the missing amount in each category of the accounting equation for the second set is $-159,000.
The accounting equation is expressed as follows: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity.
In the given scenario, there are two sets of accounting information, for which the missing amount in each category of the accounting equation needs to be computed.
For the first set, the Assets are given as $240,000 and the Liabilities as $86,000. To find the missing Stockholders' Equity amount, we use the equation: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity. Therefore, Stockholders' Equity = Assets - Liabilities = $240,000 - $86,000 = $154,000.
For the second set, the Assets are given as $74,000 and the Liabilities as $233,000. To find the missing Stockholders' Equity amount, we use the equation: Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity. Therefore, Stockholders' Equity = Assets - Liabilities = $74,000 - $233,000 = $-159,000.
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a 7 percent coupon bond has a face value of $1,000 and pays interest annually. the current yield is 7.3 percent. what is the current price of this bond? multiple choice $958.90 $978.41 $1,068.00 $1,029.41 $1,104.00
The current price of a 7 percent coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 that pays interest annually and has a current yield of 7.3 percent is $978.41.
To calculate the current price of the bond, we need to first determine the present value of the cash flows associated with the bond. The coupon rate of 7 percent corresponds to annual coupon payments of $70 ($1,000 x 0.07).
Furthermore, the bond has a face value of $1,000, which will be received at maturity. Lastly, the current yield of 7.3 percent needs to be incorporated into the calculation, which is done by discounting the cash flows at the required rate.
The present value of the bond's cash flows can then be calculated using the following formula:
Present Value = Annual Coupon Payments/(1+r) + Face Value/(1+r)n
Where:
r = Current Yield
n = Number of Years until Maturity
For this 7 percent coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 and a current yield of 7.3 percent, the present value calculation would be as follows:
Present Value = $70/(1+0.073) + $1,000/(1+0.073)10
Present Value = $978.41
Therefore, the current price of this bond is $978.41.
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my team gets along well with one another and has worked together for a long time and consistently exceeded its goals despite recent changes in our company. recently, the organization has made some reporting structure changes and has had to reduce the workforce from budgetary constraints on the company. applying mcgrath's critical leadership functions, i need to group of answer choices do internal monitoring take internal executive action do external monitoring take external executive action
Explanation:
Based on your scenario, applying McGrath's critical leadership functions, the appropriate action would be to:
Do internal monitoring: As a leader, you need to closely monitor how the recent changes in reporting structure and workforce reduction are affecting your team. This involves keeping track of their morale, productivity, and overall well-being, and making adjustments as needed to ensure they can continue to perform at a high level.
Take internal executive action: If you identify any issues or challenges during your internal monitoring, you need to take decisive action to address them. This might involve providing additional resources or support to your team, restructuring their roles and responsibilities, or implementing new processes or procedures to improve efficiency.
It's worth noting that while external monitoring (i.e., keeping an eye on the broader market and competitive landscape) is always important, in this scenario, it's unlikely to be the most pressing concern. Your primary focus should be on supporting your team and ensuring they can continue to excel despite the recent changes
The Fed can increase the money supply by conducting open-market:
A. sales or by raising the discount rate.
B. sales or by lowering the discount rate.
C. purchases or by raising the discount rate.
D. purchases or by lowering the discount rate.
The Fed can increase the money supply by conducting open-market D. purchases or by lowering the discount rate.
The Federal Reserve (Fed) is the central bank of the United States and is responsible for implementing monetary policy to maintain economic stability. One of its key tasks is to regulate the money supply in the economy. The Fed has two main tools to achieve this: open-market operations and adjusting the discount rate.
In summary, the Federal Reserve can increase the money supply by conducting open-market purchases of government securities and by lowering the discount rate, making it more attractive for banks to borrow and lend, ultimately boosting the overall money supply in the economy. Therefore the correct option is D
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assume that you have an asset paying $1000 next year and $1000 in two years, and nothing more after that. a friend offers you $1750 for this asset. if the interest rate is 7%, should you sell? explain your reasoning.
No , you should not sell this asset for $1750, as you would be receiving less than the present value of the asset's future cash flows.
To determine whether you should sell the asset or not, we need to compare the present value of the cash flows from the asset to the price offered by your friend.
First, we need to calculate the present value of the cash flows from the asset at a discount rate of 7%:
PV = $1000 / (1 + 0.07)¹ + $1000 / (1 + 0.07)²
PV = $934.58 + $873.44
PV = $1,807.02
The present value of the cash flows from the asset is $1,807.02.
Next, we need to compare the present value of the cash flows to the price offered by your friend:
$1750 < $1,807.02
The price offered by your friend is less than the present value of the cash flows from the asset. Therefore, it would not be advisable to sell the asset, as you would be receiving less than the present value of the asset's future cash flows.
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if the federal reserve decreases the money supply, then interest rates increase, affecting investment and the aggregate demand curve by:
The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward if the cost of borrowing rises, causing a decrease in investment and, as a result, a decrease in total spending in the economy. As a result, the economy's equilibrium level of output will decline.
The aggregate demand curve and investment are influenced by a reduction in the money supply, which leads to increased interest rates when the Federal Reserve lowers the money supply. Investment is influenced by interest rates since it represents the price of money borrowed to purchase an investment.
Aggregate demand is influenced by investment because investment represents spending on new capital equipment or facilities that are utilized to increase production and raise potential output.To put it another way, interest rates act as a price for credit, and when they rise, the cost of borrowing rises as well. As a result, businesses are more hesitant to borrow and invest in new capital.
As a result, the total amount of spending in the economy, or aggregate demand, decreases. When the money supply decreases, the amount of borrowing decreases, leading to a rise in interest rates.The graph of aggregate demand (AD) has an inverse relationship with interest rates. When interest rates rise, the cost of borrowing increases, and so does the cost of investment, leading to a decrease in investment.
In the same vein, aggregate demand decreases when investment decreases.The aggregate demand curve will shift leftward if the cost of borrowing rises, causing a decrease in investment and, as a result, a decrease in total spending in the economy. As a result, the economy's equilibrium level of output will decline.
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a store owner receives reimbursement for the difference in price of a product that the seller could not deliver. this is an example of which type of monetary award?
The type of monetary award which is an example of the reimbursement for the difference in price of a product that the seller could not deliver is the compensation.
Reimbursement is a type of compensation. Compensation is an action taken by the firm to reward an employee's contribution to the business organization in terms of monetary or non-monetary benefits. Compensation refers to the amount, bonus, and incentives provided to employees in return for their job work.
The compensation is provided by the employer to compensate the loss of time, skill, and work efforts spent by the employee on behalf of the company. Therefore, reimbursement for the difference in price of a product that the seller could not deliver is a type of monetary award, which falls under the compensation.
Compensation includes salaries, wages, and benefits like health insurance, paid time off, retirement plans, bonuses, and other non-wage benefits. Compensation packages help organizations to attract and retain highly skilled and qualified employees.
The reimbursement for the difference in price of a product that the seller could not deliver means that the company is fulfilling its responsibility to provide the right product or service to its customer. In this way, the company is protecting the customer's interest and maintaining its reputation in the market as well.
So, reimbursement is a crucial element of compensation that benefits the customer and, ultimately, the company's reputation.
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what is the asking price on the 1.500 percent february 2019 treasury-bond if the face value of the bond is $10,000?
The asking price on the 1.500 percent February 2019 treasury-bond with a face value of $10,000 is $5,970.
A Treasury bond is a fixed-income security that the US government issues. This kind of bond pays interest on a regular basis, and the principal is returned on a specified date in the future. Treasury bonds are often considered the most risk-free investment because the US government backs them.
The asking price refers to the price at which an investor can buy a bond in the market. The price is usually expressed as a percentage of the bond's face value. Therefore, if the asking price of a bond is 98, the investor pays $980 for a bond with a face value of $1,000.
The formula for calculating the bond price is:
Price = Face Value × (1 + (interest rate / 2))^(number of half-years to maturity) × (discount rate / 2)
For the given bond, the price would be:
Price = $10,000 × (1 + (1.5% / 2))^1 × (100% - $60)
Price = $10,000 × 1.0075 × 0.40Price = $4,030
To determine the asking price, subtract the discount from the face value of the bond:
Asking price = Face value - Discount
Asking price = $10,000 - $4,030
Asking price = $5,970
Therefore, the asking price on the 1.500 percent February 2019 treasury-bond with a face value of $10,000 is $5,970.
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(n) ? marking is a european marking of conformity indicating that a product complies with the essential requirements of the applicable european laws or directives with respect to safety, health, environment, and consumer protection.
The European conformity mark certifies that a product complies with all relevant European laws and directives regarding consumer protection, safety, health, and the environment.
The appropriate response to the question is (n) CE marking is a European conformity label showing that a product conforms with the relevant European laws or regulations with regard to safety, health, the environment, and consumer protection.
What is the CE marking?The European conformity mark, or CE mark, certifies that a product conforms with all applicable European laws and directives regarding safety, health, the environment, and customer protection.
The CE mark is not a trademark and does not represent the product's performance or quality. Products that have been certified to fulfil particular standards proving they satisfy the crucial health, safety, and environmental requirements must have the CE label.
Technical paperwork must be submitted to a recognised body for examination and confirmation that the product complies with all requirements as part of the certification process for the CE marking.
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when it comes to information about income, assets, and liabilities, companies must use a set of measurement and disclosure rules known as .
The set of measurement and disclosure rules that companies must use when it comes to information about income, assets, and liabilities is known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
GAAP is a set of standards that outline the proper treatment of financial transactions and disclosures that should be reported in financial statements. It helps create consistency in accounting and provides guidance on how transactions should be recorded and reported.
GAAP helps to ensure that financial information is accurate, reliable, and relevant. GAAP applies to all businesses, whether they are small or large, public or private.
Businesses must adhere to these guidelines while preparing their financial statements to ensure that they are complying with GAAP.
GAAP consists of several principles, including consistency, materiality, and objectivity, to ensure that businesses present financial information in a manner that is understandable and useful to the users of the financial statements.
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what occurs when goals are consistent up and down the organization, and strategic, tactical, and operational goals agree with one another?
When goals are consistent up and down the organization, and strategic, tactical, and operational goals agree with one another, it is known as alignment.
Alignment means that all levels of the organization are working towards the same objectives, making it easier to maximize resources, create synergy, and reach common goals.
Alignment refers to the state where all the goals of the organization are consistent and well-coordinated, from the strategic level to the operational level. This means that every department, team, and individual is working towards the same objectives, and that their efforts are synchronized and complementary.
When there is alignment in the organization, it can lead to better resource allocation, improved collaboration, and higher overall performance.
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A foodborne illness is a disease that
Answer:
Food poisoning, a type of foodborne illness, is a sickness people get from something they ate or drank. The causes are germs or other harmful things in the food or beverage.
Symptoms of food poisoning often include upset stomach, diarrhea and vomiting. Symptoms usually start within hours or several days of eating the food. Most people have mild illness and get better without treatment.
Explanation:
carli is taking the information she learned from the focus group and placing it into a spreadsheet, so she can identify the trends in buying habits of the participants. which stage of the marketing research process is carli in?
Carli is currently in the data analysis stage of the marketing research process.
Marketing research is the process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data related to the market, the target audience, and the competition in order to make better business decisions. There are six phases in the marketing research process: Problem definition, Research design, Data collection, Data analysis, Interpretation and report writing, Implementation and follow-up.
Carli is taking the information she learned from the focus group and placing it into a spreadsheet to identify trends in buying habits of the participants. She is, therefore, in the data analysis stage of the marketing research process.
In this stage, data collected during the previous stage is analyzed and summarized in order to draw conclusions and make recommendations. Carli can now use her analysis of buying habits to make strategic decisions about her marketing campaign.
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the easiest way for a company to start going global is? group of answer choices franchising joint venture direct investment exporting brick and mortar
The easiest way for a company to start going global is by exporting.
The term going global refers to the process of expanding a company's operations across national boundaries. This expansion can include relocating or opening new business units abroad, selling products and services to customers in different countries, or collaborating with overseas businesses to achieve common objectives.Exporting is the easiest way for a company to start going global.Exporting is the act of shipping goods or services from a domestic location to a foreign country.
Companies who export may manufacture their goods or source them from domestic suppliers. They may or may not have a physical presence in the destination market.A few reasons why exporting is the easiest way for a company to start going global:Companies are not required to build a physical presence in the target market when exporting.They can start exporting with limited resources and overheads.Exporting offers businesses of all sizes access to global markets, making it one of the most popular methods of going global. Exporting is a low-risk, low-investment method of going global because it allows businesses to test the waters in overseas markets before making a significant investment.
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what is vern's journal entry on april 12 assuming that he uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method?
Vern's journal entry on April 12 assuming he uses a perpetual inventory system, and records purchases using the gross method is Date Account Titles Ref.
Debit Credit April 12 Purchases (Inventory)Account Payable xxxxxx Inventory Account Payable xxxxxx
What is a perpetual inventory system?
Perpetual inventory is a system of accounting that records the inventory in real-time, allowing the business owner to maintain a continual, accurate count of inventory levels. Perpetual inventory, as opposed to periodic inventory, necessitates that inventory levels be updated each time an item is sold.
Perpetual inventory systems are frequently found in retail, manufacturing, and other industries that necessitate real-time tracking of inventory levels.
What is the Gross Method?
The Gross Method is a way of calculating the value of net sales that utilizes the total amount of sales plus the total cost of sales during the accounting cycle. In accounting, it is often used to calculate net sales. To calculate the gross profit margin, the gross method is typically used.
The gross profit margin, also known as the gross margin, is the amount by which revenues exceed the cost of goods sold, expressed as a percentage.
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if the controller uses the high-low method to estimate costs, the cost equation for administrative costs is:
The cost equation for administrative costs when the controller uses the high-low method to estimate costs is given by: y = a + bx, where y is the estimated cost of the activity, a is the estimated cost for the highest activity level, b is the variable cost per unit for the activity, and x is the level of activity.
The high-low method of estimating costs uses two data points (the highest and lowest activity levels) to estimate costs. The highest activity level and the associated cost are used to calculate the fixed cost (a). The lowest activity level and the associated cost are used to calculate the variable cost (b).
To estimate the cost at a specific activity level, the equation is then used to calculate the cost of the activity at that level. For example, if the highest activity level had a cost of $10,000 and the lowest activity level had a cost of $5,000, the fixed cost would be $10,000 and the variable cost would be $5,000. If the activity level was 5,000 units, the estimated cost of the activity would be $15,000 ($10,000 + 5,000 x $5,000).
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standards of excellence in corporate community involvement include all of the following except a. issues management. b. leadership. c. efficiency. d. relationship building.
Standards of excellence in corporate community involvement include all of the following except efficiency.
What is not standards of excellence in corporate community involvement
Efficiency is an important aspect of corporate community involvement, but it is not typically considered a standard of excellence in this context. The other options listed are all commonly recognized as key standards for effective corporate community involvement:
a. Issues management: This involves identifying and addressing the key social and environmental issues that are relevant to a company and its stakeholders. Effective issues management is essential for ensuring that a company's community involvement efforts are aligned with its values and goals.
b. Leadership: Corporate community involvement requires strong leadership at all levels of the organization, from the CEO to front-line employees. Leaders must be committed to community involvement and must provide the resources and support needed to make it a success.
c. Relationship building: Building strong relationships with community stakeholders, including customers, employees, suppliers, and local residents, is critical for effective community involvement. Companies must be able to listen to the needs and concerns of these stakeholders and work collaboratively with them to address important issues.
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an equation that best describes customer valuation is: group of answer choices quality/product price quality/product cost price/quality product cost x quality
The equation that best describes customer valuation is "quality/product price". Thus, Option A is correct.
This equation takes into account the quality of a product and its price, which are two important factors that customers consider when deciding whether to purchase a product or not. Customers generally value products that offer high quality at a reasonable price, as this provides them with good value for their money.
Thus, companies that offer high-quality products at competitive prices are likely to have higher customer valuation and be more successful in the marketplace. It's important for companies to continually assess and improve the quality of their products and pricing strategies in order to maintain or improve their customer valuation.
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if i deleted my ps4 account completely, does it mean i can sign in to call of duty on other accounts?
The final answer are Yes, If you delete your PS4 account completely, you will no longer have access to any of your saved data, including games and progress.
However, you should be able to sign in to Call of Duty on other accounts, as long as those accounts have access to the game and you have not been banned from the game.
If you delete your PS4 account completely, it will remove all of your saved data, including games and progress. You will no longer have access to any of your digital content or anything you purchased with that account.
However, other accounts on the same PS4 console will not be affected by deleting a single account, and you will still be able to sign in to Call of Duty on those accounts as long as you have access to the game on those accounts.
If you want to delete your PS4 account but still want to keep your saved data, you can transfer your data to a USB drive or upload it to the cloud before deleting your account.
This way, you can still access your data on another account or console.
However, yes if you delete your account without transferring your data first, your data will be lost.
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employees who add value to a firm simply because of what they know are called . group of answer choices blue-collar workers knowledge workers free riders expatriates
"Employees who add value to a firm simply because of what they know are called knowledge workers." Thus, the correct answer is D.
Knowledge workers are employees who add value to a firm through the specialized knowledge and skills they possess, rather than through manual labor or physical tasks. They are typically highly educated, with expertise in areas such as technology, engineering, finance, or marketing. Knowledge workers are sought after by organizations that rely on their intellectual capital to drive innovation and growth.
In today's knowledge-based economy, where information and data are increasingly important, knowledge workers are essential for organizations to remain competitive. They are often well compensated and have greater autonomy and flexibility in their work compared to traditional employees.
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Employees who add value to a firm simply because of what they know are called _____.
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the root of the 3m innovation process is complex, hard to understand, and difficult to imitate. this is a competitive advantage based on
The root of 3M's innovation process is a complex and hard-to-imitate system that allows them to maintain a competitive advantage. The process is composed of three components: creative thinking, collaboration, and experimentation.
First, creative thinking is encouraged to ensure that new ideas and concepts are being generated on an ongoing basis. This is done by continuously challenging existing conventions and attempting to identify potential opportunities in the market.
Second, collaboration between different departments, teams, and individuals is encouraged to ensure that the most creative and innovative ideas are surfaced. This is done through cross-functional teams, workshops, and open-ended discussions between stakeholders.
Third, experimentation and prototyping is encouraged to ensure that the best ideas are developed and tested. This is done through trial and error, using small and focused investments, and focusing on iteration.
Overall, the combination of these three components allows 3M to consistently come up with innovative ideas and products that give them a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
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which of the following accurately describes a benefit of concentrated animal feeding operations (cafos) ? responses concentrated animal feeding operations produce a large amount of manure, which is then often held in large manure lagoons. concentrated animal feeding operations produce a large amount of manure, which is then often held in large manure lagoons. the animals raised in concentrated animal feeding operations are usually grass-fed and therefore less susceptible to disease. the animals raised in concentrated animal feeding operations are usually grass-fed and therefore less susceptible to disease. concentrated animal feeding operations are efficient and relatively low-cost facilities that help keep consumer costs low. concentrated animal feeding operations are efficient and relatively low-cost facilities that help keep consumer costs low. when animals are kept in large concentrations in a small area, the water quality of local waterways is protected from excess runoff.
The following accurately describes a benefit of concentrated animal feeding operations : Concentrated animal feeding operations are efficient and relatively low-cost facilities that help keep consumer costs low.
What are the benefits of Concentrated animal feedingWhile CAFOs can have various impacts on the environment and animal welfare, they are generally known for their high efficiency and relatively low production costs, which can help to keep food prices affordable for consumers. However, it is important to note that the cost savings may come at the expense of other factors, such as environmental degradation, public health risks, or ethical concerns.
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weismann company issued 8-year bonds a year ago at a coupon rate of 10 percent. the bonds make semiannual payments and have a par value of $1,000. if the ytm on these bonds is 6 percent, what is the current bond price?
The Weismann Company issued 8-year bonds a year ago at a coupon rate of 10%. These bonds make semiannual payments and have a par value of $1,000. If the YTM (Yield to Maturity) on these bonds is 6%, then the current bond price can be calculated.
The current bond price is the present value of all future coupon payments plus the present value of the par value. To calculate this, we must first determine the number of coupon payments that will be made during the 8 year period, which is 16. We then calculate the present value of each coupon payment and the par value by multiplying the coupon payment and the par value by the present value of an annuity factor, which is determined by the YTM (6%). The sum of the present value of the coupon payments and the present value of the par value is the current bond price.
Therefore, the current bond price of the Weismann Company 8-year bonds is $935.11.
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firms can alter their capital structure by: a. becoming a limited liability company. b. not accepting any new capital budgeting projects. c. investing in intangible assets. d. issuing stock to repay debt.
Firms can alter their capital structure by issuing stock to repay debt. Therefore, the correct option is d.
Capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity that a company uses to finance its operations. A corporation's capital structure is one of its most critical strategic decisions. The capital structure of a corporation refers to the way in which it finances its activities, whether through loans, bonds, or equity shares.
Each of these choices has advantages and disadvantages, and choosing the best combination is critical to a firm's long-term success. One of the ways in which firms can change their capital structure is by issuing stock to repay debt. Hence, the correct option is option d, issuing stock to repay debt.
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under the par value method of accounting for treasury stock, the treasury stock is reported on the balance sheet as a deduction from a.contributed capital. b.the sum of contributed capital, unrealized capital, and retained earnings. c.retained earnings. d.capital stock.
Under the par value method of accounting for treasury stock, the treasury stock is reported on the balance sheet as a deduction from the capital stock. The correct option is d.
The par value method is one of the techniques that can be used to account for the acquisition of the treasury stock. In this approach, the treasury stock is reported on the balance sheet as a reduction in the amount of the capital stock rather than as a reduction in the retained earnings of the firm.
The treasury stock is the number of shares of the company’s stock that has been repurchased by the company from its shareholders. When the treasury stock is repurchased by the company, the number of shares of outstanding stock is reduced, and the amount of cash that was used to buy back the shares of stock is also reduced.
The balance sheet is a financial statement that provides information about a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time. The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a particular point in time.The capital stock is a term that refers to the total number of shares of stock that have been issued by the company. The par value of the stock is the nominal value of the shares of stock, which is often set at a low price. The difference between the par value and the market value of the shares of stock is known as the capital surplus.
The treasury stock is reported on the balance sheet as a deduction from the capital stock of the company. The par value method of accounting for treasury stock assumes that the company acquires the stock at the par value. The acquisition of the stock does not have any impact on the retained earnings of the company.
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In the classic production possibilities curve discussed in the content presentation, ___ represents military goods and ___ represents civilian goods
In the classic production possibilities curve discussed in the content presentation, military goods represent the x-axis, and civilian goods represent the y-axis.
What is the production possibility curve?The production possibility curve (PPC) is a graphical representation of the opportunity cost of two goods as it relates to production. It compares the cost of producing one item to the cost of producing another item, assuming that both goods use the same finite resources. It shows the maximum production output of one product for each possible level of the other product while keeping all other inputs consistent.
A typical PPC chart depicts a trade-off between two goods that can be produced using a fixed quantity of production inputs.Typically, the production possibility curve is an inward-bowing curve, indicating the law of diminishing marginal opportunity cost. As more of one good is made, the opportunity cost (in terms of lost production of the other good) rises. This curve assumes that all other resources, such as labor and capital, are equal when producing each good.
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what are the major determinants of price elasticity of demand? instructions: in order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. for correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. for incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box.
The major determinants of price elasticity of demand are the availability of substitutes, the necessity of the item, the share of the item in the consumer's budget, and the time frame over which the demand is considered.
Price elasticity of demand refers to how responsive consumers are to changes in the price of a good or service.
Availability of Substitutes: The availability of substitutes determines how easily a consumer can find another good to fulfill their needs. The more substitutes available, the more price elastic the demand.
Necessity of Item: The necessity of the item determines how much consumers are willing to pay. Necessary items, such as food, will have more inelastic demand than luxury items, like jewelry.
Share of Item in Consumer's Budget: The share of the item in the consumer's budget determines how sensitive consumers are to changes in the price of the item. Items that are a large share of the consumer's budget will be more price elastic than items that are only a small share of the budget.
Time Frame: The time frame over which the demand is considered determines how quickly consumers can adjust their spending. If the time frame is longer, consumers have more time to adjust their spending and the demand will be more price elastic.
In conclusion, understanding the major determinants (availability of substitutes, the necessity of the item, the share of the item in the consumer's budget, and the time frame over which the demand is considered) of price elasticity of demand is crucial for businesses when setting prices. Businesses must consider the availability of substitutes, the proportion of income spent on the product, the necessity of the product, the time available for consumers to adjust, and the degree of brand loyalty in order to determine the optimal price for their product.
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if the interest rate increases to 13 percent at the end of year 2, how much is the payment plus negative amortization in year 2 and year 5 if the payment remains at $1,440?
If the interest rate increases to 13 percent at the end of year 2, how much is the payment plus negative amortization in year 2 and year 5 if the payment remains at $1,440? Given Data Payment=$1,440Interest rate=13%Year=2 and 5 We can find the amount of negative amortization in year 2 and year 5. The amount of payment plus negative amortization in year 2 and year 5, respectively, are $1,440 and $184.74.
using the formula, Negative Amortization = (Interest - Payment) Interest is the amount of interest for the year, and Payment is the amount of payment for the year.
Year 2 Using the formula, Interest for year 2 = Beginning balance * Interest rate= $232,000 * 13%= $30,160 Negative Amortization in year 2 = (Interest - Payment)= ($30,160 - $1,440)= $28,720Amount of Payment in year 2 = $1,440Year 5Beginning balance in year 5 will be equal to the ending balance of year 4.EB4= Ending balance in year 4= BB4 - P4 + I4= $-40,717.44 - $1,440 + $28,659.47= $12,498.03Interest in year 5= Beginning balance * Interest rate= $12,498.03 * 13%= $1,624.74
Amount of Payment in year 5 = $1,440 Negative Amortization in year 5= (Interest - Payment)= ($1,624.74 - $1,440)= $184.74Hence, the amount of payment plus negative amortization in year 2 and year 5, respectively, are $1,440 and $184.74.
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in a cds with a notional principal of $100 million the reference entity defaults. what is the payoff to the buyer of protection when the recovery rate is 30%?
The payoff to the buyer of protection when the reference entity defaults and the recovery rate is 30% is $70 million. The total payout is calculated by subtracting the recovery rate (30%) from the notional principal ($100 million) of the CDS.
In this case, $70 million is the total payout to the buyer of protection ($100 million - $30 million = $70 million).
The buyer of protection in a credit default swap (CDS) with a notional principal of $100 million, and the reference entity defaults will receive a payoff of $70 million when the recovery rate is 30%A credit default swap is a type of derivative financial instrument used to trade credit risk between two parties, a buyer, and a seller.
A CDS contract is a type of insurance that pays out if the borrower fails to pay its debts as they come due.Types of CDS: Single name CDS, Index CDS, and Structured CDS.
The CDS payout can be calculated by the formula: CDS payout = Notional amount x (1 - Recovery rate).Where notional amount refers to the amount covered by the CDS contract and recovery rate refers to the proportion of the bond's value that is recovered when a default occurs.Suppose a credit default swap (CDS) has a notional value of $100 million and the reference entity defaults. The recovery rate is 30%.
Thus, the payout to the buyer of protection will be:Payout to the buyer of protection = $100 million x (1 - 0.30)Payout to the buyer of protection = $70 millionTherefore, the payoff to the buyer of protection is $70 million when the recovery rate is 30%.
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Reliable Enterprises sells distressed merchandise on extended credit terms. Collections on these sales are not reasonably assured, and bad debt losses cannot be reasonably predicted. It is unlikely that repossessed merchandise is in condition to be re-sold. Therefore, Reliable uses the cost recovery method. Merchandise costing $30,750 was sold for $55,250 in 2012. Collections on this sale were $21,900 in 2012, $15,900 in 2013, and $17,450 in 2014. In 2013, Reliable would recognize gross profit of:
A $ 0.
B $ 7,050.
C $ 8,850.
D $ 8,050.
Using the cost recovery method, Reliable Enterprises would recognize gross profit of $8,050. The answer to the question is Option D.
Cost recovery method is an accounting technique used to ascertain a firm's income when collections cannot be reasonably assured and when it is improbable that the distressed goods can be resold. Reliable Enterprises uses the cost recovery method since it sells distressed goods on an extended credit basis. This implies that collections cannot be predicted with certainty, and it is improbable that the repossessed merchandise will be resold.
In 2012, Reliable sold merchandise worth $55,250 at a cost of $30,750. As a result, the gross profit margin for the year was $24,500.
Gross profit = Selling price – Cost of goods sold = $55,250 - $30,750 = $24,500
In 2013, Reliable would recognize gross profit of $8,050 because collections on the sale amounted to $15,900. The recognition of the gross profit was determined by subtracting the total cost of merchandise sold from the total amount collected in that year, as shown below:
Revenue from sales = Total collections + Ending accounts receivable = $15,900 + $8,350 = $24,250
Cost of goods sold = Gross profit + Beginning inventory – Ending inventory = $24,500 - $30,750 = $-6,250
Gross profit = Revenue from sales - Cost of goods sold = $24,250 - ($-6,250) = $8,050
Therefore, the answer is Option D. $8,050.
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