Basic job Costing

1. Our company makes customized jewelry Customer 101 orders a ring (job 101).
2. It requires 2 grams of 14k gold, 1 diamond and 3 rubies.
c. Customer 102 orders a pendant (job 102). It requires 4 grams of 14 k gold, and 1 ruby.
d. Purchasing buys 1,000 grams of 14k gold for $24,000. 10 diamonds for $28,000, and 10 rubies for $14,000.
e. For the month, the company had factory labor costs of $280,000 and 10,000 hours.

Required:
Prepare the journal entry for the purchases/receivings.
Prepare the journal entry for the direct materials requisitions (by job).
Prepare the journal entry for factory payroll.

Answer:

1) Prepare the journal entry for the purchases/receivings.

Dr Inventory: 14k gold 24,000

Dr Inventory: diamonds 28,000

Dr Inventory: rubies 14,000

    Cr Cash (or accounts payable) 66,000

2) Prepare the journal entry for the direct materials requisitions (by job).

Dr Work in process (job 101) 7,480

    Cr Inventory: 14k gold 480

    Cr Inventory: diamonds 2,800

    Cr Inventory: rubies 4,200

Dr Work in process (job 102) 2,360

    Cr Inventory: 14k gold 960

    Cr Inventory: rubies 1,400

3) Prepare the journal entry for factory payroll.

Dr Work in process 280,000

    Cr Wages payable 280,000

The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year:
Manufacturing overhead costs incurred:
Indirect materials $15,300
Indirect labor 133,000
Property taxes, factory 8,300
Utilities, factory 73,000
Depreciation, factory 152,100
Insurance, factory 10,300
Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $392,000
Other costs incurred:
Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) $403,000
Direct labor cost $63,000
Inventories: Raw materials, beginning $20,300
Raw materials, ending $30,300
Work in process, beginning $40,300
Work in process, ending $70,300
The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $20 per machine-hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 20,000 machine-hours were used during the year.
Required:
a. Compute the amount of under-applied or over-applied overhead cost for the year.
b. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

The president of the Super Sip Soda Corporation asks you, as the company economist, to forecast changes in consumer root beer purchases associated with a proposed price change. You conduct a survey and find that if the price of a six-pack increases from $8.50 to $10.50, the quantity demanded will decrease from 2,500 units to 2,350 units a month

Northstar Company uses ABC to account for its chrome wheel manufacturing process.
Company managers have identified four manufacturing activities that incur manufacturing overhead costs: materials handling, machine setup, insertion of parts and finishing.
The budgeted activity costs for the upcoming year and their allocation bases are as follows:
Activity Total Budgeted Allocation Base
Manufacturing
Overhead Cost
Materials handling $12,000 Number of parts
Machine setup 3,400 Number of setups
Insertion of parts 48,000 Number of parts
Finishing 80,000 Finishing direct labor hours
Total $143,400
Northstar expects to produce 1,000 chrome wheels during the year.
The wheels are expected to use 3,000 parts, require 10 setups and consume 2,000 hours of finishing time.
Job 420 used 150 parts, required 2 setups and consumed 100 finishing hours.
Job 510 used 500 parts, required 4 setups and consumed 310 finishing hours.
Required:
1. Compute the cost allocation rate for each activity.
2. Compute the manufacturing overhead cost that should be assigned to Job 420.
3. Compute the manufacturing overhead cost that should be assigned to Job 510.

A company understated its ending inventory balance by $4,000 in 2021. What impact will this error have on cost of goods sold and gross profit in 2021 and 2022?

Vintage Fun reproduces old-fashioned style roller skates and skateboards. The annual production and sales of roller skates is 1,000 units, while 1 skates require 1.5 direct labor hours per unit, while skateboards require 1:25 direct labor hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for the period used an activity-based costing system, it would have the following three activity cost pools: Expected activity Estimated overhead cost $6,550 $16,000 $91450 Activity cost pool Roller skates Skateboards Total Setup costs 345 320 665 Engineering costs Maintenance costs 490 630 1,120 2,175 2,178 4,353 The overhead cost per skateboard using an activity-based costing system would be closest to (Round all answers to two decimal places.)
A. $45.14
B. $57.91
C. $114.72
D. $33.47

At December 31, 2019, Concord Corporation had the following stock outstanding.
10% cumulative preferred stock, $100 par, 107,956 shares $10,795,600
Common stock, $5 par, 4,068,220 shares 20,341,100
During 2020, Concord did not issue any additional common stock. The following also occurred during 2020.
Income from continuing operations before taxes $22,234,700
Discontinued operations (loss before taxes) $3,457,200
Preferred dividends declared $1,079,560
Common dividends declared $2,404,100
Effective tax rate 35%
Compute earnings per share data as it should appear in the 2020 income statement of Concord Corporation.

A new aluminum part production facility opened for business, selling products for $9,000 each. The rent on the facility building is $5,000/month and additional utilities cost $15,000/month. The production line is open 24 hours every day of the month (calculate with 30 days per month). Each day has three 8-hour shifts with 10 workers present in each of these snifts. All workers get paid $30/hour. The materials used for your product cost $2,500/product. Your accountant advises you that your corporate taxes are estimated to be $500/product.
Calculate, how many products you must make and sell in one month to make a $1,000,000 profit per month.

The following selected accounts appear in the adjusted trial balance for Deane Company.Indicate the financial statement on which each account would be reported.Account (a) Accumulated Depreciation. (b) Depreciation Expense. (c) Retained Earnings (beginning). (d) Dividends. (e) Service Revenue. (f) Supplies. (g) Accounts Payable. Financial Statements:1. Balance Sheet2. Income Statement3. Retained Earnings Statement

What is a green thumb?
An ability to care for animals
An ability to climb trees
An ability to care for plants
An interest in the environment

Please help

Kirtland Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31, 2015, the accounting records for the most popular item in inventory showed the following;Transactions Units Unit CostBeginning Inventory Jan 1, 2015 400 $3.00Transactions during 2015:a) Purchase, Jan 30 300 $3.40b) Purchase, May 1 460 $4.00c) Sale ($5 each) (160)d) Sale ($5 each) (700)Compute the amount of goods available for sale.Goods available for sale _____________Compute the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold at December 31 under Average cost, First-in, first-out, Last-in, first-out, Specific identification of the inventory costing methods. For Specific identification, assume that the first sale was selected two-fifths from the beginning inventory and three-fifths from the purchase of January 30. Assume that the second sale was selected from the remainder of the beginning inventory, with the balance from the purchase of May 1. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)Average Cost First-In, First Out Last-In, First-Out Specific IdentificationEnding Inventory Cost of goods sold

Taco Bell processes on average 1,500 customers per day (15 hours). On average there are 75 customers in the restaurant (waiting to place the order, waiting for the order to arrive, eating, etc.). How long does an average customer spend at Taco Bell and what is the average customer turnover

Prepare the necessary adjusting entries at December 31, 2019 for the Washington Apple Company. Assume that no adjustments were made during the year. Use the journal below.

a. On October 1, 2019 the company purchased for cash a one year fire policy for $4000.
b. The company had depreciation on equipment of $12,500 for the year.
c. On December 28, 2019 the company received $4000 cash for products. The entire $4000 was counted as revenues for the year when the transaction was made. One half of the product was shipped on December 30, 2019 and the other half won't be produced and shipped until mid-January.

On June 1, 2017, Pharoah Company was started with an initial investment in the company of $22,350 cash. Here are the assets, liabilities, and common stock of the company at June 30, 2017, and the revenues and expenses for the month of June, its first month of operations:


Cash $5,010 Notes payable $12,820
Accounts receivable 4,290 Accounts payable 790
Service revenue 7,910 Supplies expense 1,030
Supplies 2,370 Maintenance and repairs expense 630
Advertising expense 400 Utilities expense 270
Equipment 26,410 Salaries and wages expense 1,810
Common stock 22,350

In June, the company issued no additional stock but paid dividends of $1,650.

Required:
Prepare an income statement for the month of June.

ASSUMPTIONS
Sales Price per Unit $49.99
Gross Margin = (Revenues - cost of goods sold) / Revenues 25%
Depreciation & amortization as a % of capital expenditures 25%
Tax Rate 35%
Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Units Sold 200,000
Growth Rate Of Unit Sold 5% 13% 15% 9%
Operating Expenses as % of Sales (2014 Only) 10%
Operating Expense Growth Rate 4% 4% 4% 4%
Capital Expenditures $1,750,000 $1,775,000 $1,800,000 $1,825,000 $1,850,000
Interest Expense $0 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $12,500
Income Statement
Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Units Sold
Price per Unit
Revenue
Cost of goods sold
Gross Profit (defined as Revenue - COGS)
Operating Expenses
Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation And Amortization (Ebitda)
EBITDA / Revenue (%)
Depreciation and Amortization
Operating Income (defined as EBITDA - Depreciation and Amortization)
Interest Expense
Pre-tax Net Income (Operating Income - Interest Expense)
Income Taxes
Net Income (Pret-tax Net Income - Income Taxes)
If Depreciation & Amortization as a % of Capital Expenditures is changed to 30%, what is Net Income in 2017?

A company issued 800 shares of $4 par value preferred stock for $5 per share. What is true about the journal entry to record the issuance

According to the video, which of these skills and abilities will help a worker succeed in this career cluster? Check all
that apply

being alert

being a quick learner

having good
communication skills

being assertive

being flexible

being confident

Hokies uses the following accounts:

Accounts Payable
Equipment
Supplies
Rent Expense
Notes Payable
Salaries
Expense
Accounts
Receivable
Utilities
Expense
Service
Revenue
Retained

Required:
Indicate which accounts should be debited and which should be credited for the following transactions of Hokies companies.

1. Pay a cash dividend.
2. Pay rent in advance for the next three months.
3. Provide services to customers on account.
4. Purchase office supplies on account.
5. Pay salaries for the current month.
6. Issue common stock in exchange for cash.
7. Collect cash from customers for services provided in (3) above.
8. Borrow cash from the bank and sign a note.
9. Pay for the current month's utilities.
10. Pay for office supplies purchased in (4) above.

Businesses in the United States are governed by laws that provide rights to all citizens regardless of their race, color, religion, gender, or country of origin. The U.S. Constitution established three branches of government to ensure that no one group or individual could control all the power. The three branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—act as a system of checks and balances. The goal of this activity is to determine which branch of government regulates each human resource management issue. The three branches of government in the United States influence human resource management (HRM) practices such as recruitment, selection, compensation, and performance management. This activity is important because Individuals need to be aware of the legal system and legislation governing HRM practices in the workplace.

Match the brach of the Fedral goverment with the followings.

a. Retirement
b. Best Buy
c. Labor Relations
d. Affirmative Action
e. Ford
f. Education
g. Oil Pipeline
h. Starbucks
i. Equal Employment

1. Judicial Branch
2. Executive Branch
3. Legislative Branch

how do you determine a bond premium or discount

On January 2, Chaz transfers cash of $143,400 to a newly formed corporation for 100% of the stock. In its initial year, the corporation has net income of $35,850. The income is credited to its earnings and profits account. The corporation distributes $10,755 to Chaz.
A. How do Chaz and the corporation treat the $10,755 distribution?
B. Assume instead that Chaz transfers to the corporation cash of $71,700 for stock and cash of $71,700 for a note of the same amount. The note is payable in equal annual installments of $7,170 and bears interest at the rate of 6%. No distributions are made during the year to Chaz. However, at the end of the year, the corporation pays an amount to meet the loan obligation(i.e., the annual $7,170 principal payment plus the interest due). Determine the total amount of the payment and its tax treatment to Chaz and the corporation.
The corporate payment to Chaz totals $_____. Chaz has interest of $______ and a note repayment of $____ of which $____is taxable to Chaz. The corporation has a deduction of $____$ of which $ is taxable to Chaz. The corporation has a deduction of $.

The PE ratio is useful because it measures: A. how much an investor is willing to pay for $1 of earnings. B. how much a stock is expected to earn. C. how much earnings are going to grow.

There is a new country called Saffron where the people's political opinions lead them to divide themselves into five different groups, representing different outlooks on how the legislature should approach public policy. These five groups based on political convictions in turn result in the formation of five political parties (each named after a type of food). The five parties are listed below in order from most liberal to most conservative. In the first election for the legislature in this country the people vote for their candidates and their parties as follows, with the vote in the whole country being the same as the vote in every part of it:
Fruit 28%Soup 14%Bread 12%Meat 20%Vegetable 26%If after the first election process is complete the Vegetable party has some seats in the legislature and the Meat party has none, then the election system is which of the following?A. Proportional representation.B. Single member districts and majority winners.C. Single member districts and plurality winners.

A landowner has just acquired 370 acres of new land, and is using the Cost-Benefit Principle to decide between three alternative uses for the land: growing corn, growing soybeans, or renting it to a local farmer. If corn is planted, the landowner expects to earn $980 per acre, while soybeans pay only $575 per acre. Renting the land earns the landowner $400 per acre. In addition, the cost of growing and harvesting corn is estimated to be $203,500, while only $88,800 for soybeans. We can assume there are no costs associated with renting the land.

Required:
a. For this landowner, the opportunity, or implicit cost of growing corn is $___________ from____________
b. The opportunity, or implicit cost of growing soybeans is $___________ from ___________
c. The landowner maximizes economic surplus by ____________

1. What are the different types of economic measurements used to analyze most
economies?​

Considering all of the factors listed in the preceding SWOT analysis question, which of the following strategies would make the most sense for the Cubs in the upcoming season? A. Assume that as the players age, they will continue to produce at their current levels. B. Keep the Cubs intact and do not hire any new players because the team was good enough to win the World Series. C. Sign a free-agent outfielder to bolster the current roster and sign the current pitchers to long-term contracts. D. Trade the Cubs’ current pitchers to another team for minor-league prospects who aren’t ready for the major league.

when opening a bank account it asks you for a proof of address, can I put an address as the proof one but use a different address to actually get it shipped to a hotel? ...outta town​

Why is investing in gold beneficial?
A. It is easy to mine.
B. It is considered a stable investment
C. Gold is more expensive than stocks.
D. The value of hold is subject to inflation.

Tootsie Roll Industries is engaged in the manufacture and sale of candy. Major products include Tootsie Roll, Tootsie Roll Pops, Tootsie Pop Drops, Tootsie Flavor Rolls, Charms, and Blow-Pop lollipops. The following items were listed on Tootsie Roll's recent income statement and balance sheet. Mark each item from the balance sheet as an asset (A), liability (L), or shareholders' equity (SE) and each item from the income statement as a revenue (R) or expense (E).

a. Notes payable to banks
b. General and administrative
c. Accounts payable
d. Dividends payable
e. Retained earnings
f. Cash and cash equivalents
g. Accounts receivable
h. Provision for income taxes[1]
i. Cost of goods sold

Self-disclosure is considered a major theme of interpersonal relations because

Assume these events happened to Bakko, Inc. in Year 4. Bakko uses December 31 for the annual reporting period. At the beginning of Year4, Bakko owns 12 donut stores and 30 gas stations. Each of the 42 businesses is a separate business component. Bakko sells 2 donut stores in Year4 on October 1. The disposition is not considered to be a strategic shift. Bakko sells 6 gas stations in urban areas on May 1. The disposition is considered to be a strategic shift.
Match each of the following descriptions to where it would most likely be reported on Bakko's corporate income statement for Year 4.
1. Gain of $12,000 on sale of some equipment from one of the gas stations that Bakko still owns at 12/31/Year 4.
2. Bakko receives $5,000 for a fuel contract that will begin in Year 5.
3. Bakko has $100,000 gain on the sale of the gas stations on May 1, Year 4.
4. Operating results through April 30,Year 4 for the gas stations that were sold.
5. Bakko has a $20,000 loss on the sale of the donut stores on October 1.
A. Part of income from continuing operations.
B. As a discontinued operation.
C. Not part of net income for Year 4.