Incomplete Lewis structures for the nitrous acid molecule, HNO2, and the nitrite ion, NO2-, are shown here. (a) Complete each Lewis structure by adding electron pairs as needed. (b) Is the formal charge on N the same or different in these two species? (c) Would either HNO2 or NO2- be expected to exhibit resonance?
The Lewis structure shows electron pairs in bonds between the atoms and the solitary electron pairs that remain for each atom. (a) in attached files, (b) the formal charge on N is the same +3, (c) NO₂⁻ exhibits resonance
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Nitrous acid molecule, HNO₂
Lewis structureN has 5 electrons
H has 1 electron
O has 6 electrons
There are two single bonds between H, O, and N
There is one double bond between N and the other O
Each bond represents two electrons
Excepting H, the other elements need to have eight electrons in total.
5 eletrons from N + 1 eletron from H + 12 electrons from the two O = 18 e⁻
18 e⁻ = 9 pairs or electrons
The two simple bonds + the double bond represent 4 electron pairs. So, there are still 5 electron pairs to place.
One of the O forms two single bonds, so it already has 2 pairs of electrons. It needs two more pairs to get the 8e⁻. So 4 electrons are placed arround this O.
The other O forms a double bond with N. The double bond represents 4 electrons. So this O needs another 4 electrons to get to the octet. Two pairs are placed arround this atom.
N forms a single bond with one O and a double bond with another O, so it already has 6 electrons. It only needs 2 more electrons to get to the octet. One pair is placed over the atom.
Finally H does not need to get any other electron
Nitrite ion, NO₂⁻
Lewis structureN has 5 electrons
O has 6 electrons
And there is a free negative charge, e⁻
There is one single bond between one of the O, and N
There is one double bond between N and the other O
The double bond is composed of a single bond and a resonant bond
Each bond represents two electrons
5 eletrons from N + 12 electrons from the two O + 1e⁻ = 18 e⁻
18 e⁻ = 9 pairs or electrons
The single bonds + the double bond represent 3 electron pairs. So, there are still 6 electron pairs to place.
One of the O forms one single bond, so it already has 2 electrons. It needs three more pairs to get the 8e⁻. So 6 electrons are placed arround this O.
The other O forms a double bond with N. The double bond represents 4 electrons. So this O needs another 4 electrons to get to the octet. Two pairs are placed arround this atom.
N forms a single bond with one O and a double bond with another O, so it already has 6 electrons. It only needs 2 more electrons to get to the octet. One pair is placed over the atom.
b) The formal charge on N (= +3) is the same for both species
The formal charges refer to the partial charges of each atom that are shared with another atom. It is the difference between the total valence electrons (8), the electrons that are not in the bond (2), and half the shared electrons (3).
formal charge on N = 8 - 2 - 3 = +3
c) Since nitrite ion, NO2- is the only one that exhibits a symetrical structure, it is the only one expected to show resonance.
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Correct answer gets brainliest
Answer:
e,b and d
Explanation:
Answer:
a,b,d,e
Explanation:
getting 20 characters longgggggggggbs o i can do thisssss
Write two ways to reduce carbon dioxide in atmosphere which result to global warming.
Answer:
1- Using buses rather than opting for cars.
2- Regularly servicing your cars.
Explanation:
Which formula compares a sample of a gas under two different conditions of pressure and volume, if the temperature is constant?
⚪︎ x/y = k
⚪︎ xy = k
⚪︎ PV = k
⚪︎ V/T = k
⚪︎ P1V1 = P2V2
Answer:
Explanation:
V/t
PLEASE HELP THIS IS OVER DUE AND I NEED TO GET IT DONE IM REALLY BAD AT CHEMISTRY
In which state of matter (Solid, liquid, or a gas) do atoms/particles move the fastest?
Answer:
GasExplanation:
I hope it helps ❤❤❤.......
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
Solid= Particles are really tight (Example: Ice Cube) Has a fixed shape
Liquid= Particles flow freely but is of constant volume.(Liquid fills it's container. Example: Water) No fixed shape
Gas= Particles move freely can fill its container has NO FIXED SHAPE or NO FIXED VOLUME(Example: Oxygen) Particels move FASTEST
Water has a density of 1g/cm3. Describe an investigation that could test whether a material has a density less than, greater than, or equal to water and identify the independent and dependent variable in your investigation. Also, identify your hypothesis.
Answer:
You can test whether or not the object is more or less dense than what by having, “80mL” (as long as the amount of water is easy to read and doesn’t overflow). You take all the object you want to test for, slowly and carefully drop the object into the water. If the Object sinks it is more dese and if it floats it is less dense. To find the exact density of the tested objects look at how much water is being displaced in the container and subtract the amount of water from that to get volume. Then, (or before putting the object into water) weight the object to find its mass. Next you divide the mass in mL by the volume to get the exact density.
Explanation:
HELPPPPPPPPPP ME PLLSS LINK BELOW!!!
Answer:
B hotplate beakers thermometers
Explanation:
Answer:yea im going to go with A
Explanation:
what is the state of matter shown in this figure?
Manganese(IV) sulfate
O Mn(SO4)2
O MnSO4
O MgSO4
DONE
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about alkaline earth metals? A. they have one valence electron B. they have two valence electrons C. they have three valence electrons D. they have four valence electrons
Answer:
they have two valence electrons
Explanation:
They readily give up their two valence electrons to achieve a full outer energy level, which is the most stable arrangement of electrons
What is the temperature of 0.750 mol of a gas stored in a 6,850 mL cylinder at 2.21 atm? Use P V equals n R T. and R equals 0.0821 StartFraction L times atmospheres over moles time K EndFraction.. 2.95 K 5.24 K 138 K 246 K
Answer:
D on Edge2021
Explanation:
trust me bro
The temperature of 0.750 mol of a gas stored in a 6,850 mL cylinder at 2.21 atm will be 245.9K. Hence, Option (D) i.e, 246 K is correct. It can be solved with the help of Ideal gas equation.
What is Ideal gas equation ?
The ideal gas equation is formulated as: PV = nRT.
In the above equation, P refers to the pressure of the ideal gas, V is the volume of the ideal gas, n is the total amount of ideal gas that is measured in terms of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Given ,
p = 2.21 atmV = 6850 ml (=6.85 L)n = 0.750 molR = 0.0821 atmL/mol KFrom,
PV=nRT
T = (2.21×6.85) ÷ (0.750×0.0821)
T = 245.9K i.e, 246 K approx
Therefore, The temperature of 0.750 mol of a gas stored in a 6,850 mL cylinder at 2.21 atm will be 245.9K. Hence, Option (D) i.e, 246 K is correct.
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There becomes a relationship between all of the species in a community. This
relationship is called a
The element in Group 4, Period 3 of the periodic table is classified as a
Answer:
if you mean group 4a then it is a metalliod
Explanation:
If 16 moles of al react with 3 moles of S8 how many moles of Al2 S3 will be formed
Answer:
8 moles
Explanation:
Al reacts with [tex]S_8[/tex] to produce [tex]Al_2S_3[/tex] as
[tex]Al+S_8\rightarrow Al_2S_3[/tex]
The balanced chemical equation is
[tex]16Al+3S_8\rightarrow 8Al_2S_3[/tex]
In the reaction, 16 moles of [tex]Al[/tex] react with 3 moles of [tex]S_8[/tex] to produce 8 moles of [tex]Al_2S_3[/tex].
A collection of standards that define proper social behavior in a specific community is called
confidentiality.
etiquette.
teamwork.
self-discipline.
If I wanna swing where would the kinetic energy be highest and lowest
Ten gram of hydrated calcium tetra oxo sulphate(vi) ( caso4 × H20 weighs 7.90g after heating and cooling. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound
Answer:
CaSO4. 2H2O
Explanation:
mass of hydrated salt = 10 g
mass of anhydrous salt = 7.90 g
molar mass of hydrated salt = 136 + 18x g/mol
molar mass of anhydrous salt = 136 g/mol
mass of hydrated salt/molar mass of hydrated salt = mass of anhydrous salt/molar mass of anhydrous salt
10.0/136 + 18x = 7.90/136
136 * 10 = 7.90 (136 + 18x)
1360 = 1074.4 + 142.2x
1360 - 1074.4 = 142.2x
285.6 = 142.2x
x = 285.6 / 142.2
x = 2
Hence the empirical formula of the compound is CaSO4. 2H2O
hello
WRITE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCE OF ANY 2 NATURAL CALAMITIES.
Answer:
1) eathquake
earthquake is the natural calamities where there is the vertical and horizontal shaking of the
earth crust. it is cause due to overlappibg of the different plates that are present in the earth surface. when this plates intersect or expand the earth occurs
consequences are it causes loss of life and human property , degards the environment , it leads to flood, landslides etc The damage caused by earthquakes is from ground shaking, ground rupture, landslides, tsunamis, and liquefaction.
Next - volcanic eruption
its is the out flow of the larva from the inner of the earth to other surface. it is cayse due to high pressure exerted on the surface of the earth that leads to explode the inner larva.
its consequences are it degards the environment and loss of the beauty of the nature , there is loss of human life , widlife , etc. volcanic eruption include infectious disease, respiratory illness, burns, injuries from falls, and vehicle accidents related to the slippery, hazy conditions caused by ash. When warnings are heeded, the chances of adverse health effects from a volcanic eruption are very low.
If you may, I don't know how to graph. Thanks~
Answer: you should use the platform desmos to help you if you put in all the information it will give you the graph then you can just copy it on to your graph.
Explanation:
Determine the fraction of an original sample of tritium that remains unchanged after 24.62 years.
Answer: The answer is 1/4
Explanation:
Therefore, the fraction of an original sample of tritium that remains unchanged after 24.62 years will be 1/4.
What is fraction?
A fraction denotes a portion of something larger or, more broadly, any quantity of equal pieces.
Calculation of fraction
Given data:
t = 24.62 years = 25 years.
T = 12.5 years
Fraction can be calculated by using the formula:
N / [tex]N_{0}[/tex] = (1/2) power n..................(i)
n = t / T,......(ii)
Put the value of t and T in fraction equation.
n = 25 / 12.5
n = approx = 2.
Now, using equation (ii).
N / [tex]N_{0}[/tex] = (1/2) power 2
N / [tex]N_{0}[/tex] = 1/4.
Therefore, the fraction of an original sample of tritium that remains unchanged after 24.62 years will be 1/4.
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What is the name of a number with a fixed value in a specific mathematical context?
⚪︎inverse
⚪︎direct
⚪︎variable
⚪︎constant
⚪︎invariable
Answer:
constant
Explanation:
A constant is a number with a fixed value in a specific mathematical context
Answer: The answer is C
Explanation: And coordinate them with a rectangle or square tiles to provide constant.
Alkali metals are extremely reactive because they
1. have very small atomic masses
2. are not solid at room temperature
3. have one valence electron that is easily removed to form a positive ion
4. have two valence electrons that form compounds with calcium and magnesium
Answer:
1 is the answer of these questions
Alkali metals are extremely reactive because they 3. have one valence electron that is easily removed to form a positive ion
Why are alkali metals so reactive ?The alkali metals are the elements in group 1 of the periodic table. They are lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium. These elements are all very reactive because they have one valence electron that is easily removed to form a positive ion.
The valence electron is the electron that is furthest away from the nucleus of the atom. It is also the electron that is involved in chemical bonding. The alkali metals have a very low ionization energy, which means that it does not take much energy to remove the valence electron.
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Boiling tube containing calcium hydroxide
Answer:
making and testing ammonia/experiment /
Which of these elements has an atom with the most stable outer electron configuration?
1.Br 2.Ne 3.Zn 4.Ag
Answer:
Ne
Explanation:
Neon is the element with the most stable outer electron configuration because it has eight valence electrons that fill the outer shell. Eight electrons in the outer shell is the most stable arrangement of electrons. Neon is also a noble gas which means that due to it already having a complete outer shell, it doesn't lose, gain, or share electrons. Therefore, it is stable.
Hope that helps.
what is a metal and a non metal
Answer:
I assume you mean as in elements
A metal "A metal is a material that, when freshly prepared, polished, or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well. Metals are typically malleable or ductile." (wiki)
a non-metal "In chemistry, a nonmetal is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal. Physically, a nonmetal tends to have a relatively low melting point, boiling point, and density. A nonmetal is typically brittle when solid and usually has poor thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity." (wiki)
Explanation:
Answer:
On the periodic table, the metals are usually on the left and middle side and nonmetals on the right side. nonmetals tend to be either a liquid or gas at room temperature and metals are usually solids at room temperature.
Explanation:
In which reaction is a small molecule formed from the atoms removed from a single reactant molecule?
Explanation:
During condensation reaction, two molecules combine to form a single molecule with the loss of a small molecule; in dehydration reaction, this lost molecule is water.
The reaction is a small molecule formed from the atoms removed from a single reactant molecule this reaction is knowing as condensation reaction.
How is the condensation process?Essentially, this is the reverse process of vaporization. In order for water vapor to undergo the process of condensation, which is the change from a gaseous state to a liquid state, it is necessary for a reduction in its temperature to occur until it reaches the dew point or an increase in the pressure to which it is subjected.
In this case the condensation reaction are when two molecules combine to form a single molecule with the loss of a small molecule, in dehydration reaction, this lost molecule is water.
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pleaze help im gonna fail this semester
hydrogen peroxide mixed with vinegar makes wich deadly gas?
when hydrogen peroxide mixed with vinegar makes peracetic which is potentially toxic and irritate skin, eyes and respiratory system.
Which option gives an object's volume in SI units
The SI unit of volume is the cubic meter.
Why would a scientist want to replicate another scientist's experiment?
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
A scientist B might want to replicate the experiment of another scientist A in order to assess the claims made by scientist A. In other words, replication of the experiment of another scientist is done to see if a similar outcome would be arrived at or there would be variations.
The claims made by a scientist while reporting the outcome of a particular experiment must be reproducible by another scientist under similar conditions. Otherwise, the claims are said to be false.
An organism’s genotype is
A. its physical appearance.
B. its combination of alleles.
C. the mutations it inherits.
D. the crossing over that occurs during meiosis.