Answer:
i will first record the issuance of the bonds:
June 1, 2020, bonds issued at a discount + accrued interests
Dr Cash 3,986,667
Dr Discount on bonds payable 78,667
Dr Interest expense 1,333
Cr Bonds payable 4,000,000
Cr Interest payable 66,667
Accrued interests = $4,000,000 x 10% x 2/12 = $66,667
bond discount = $4,000,000 x 2% = $80,000
amortization per coupon payment = $80,000 / 20 = $4,000
allocated amortization to this issuance = $4,000 x 2/6 = $1,333
a) October 1, 2020, first coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 130,666
Dr Interest payable 66,667
Cr Cash 200,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 2,667
b) I will first record the second coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 204,000
Cr Cash 200,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 4,000
the carrying value of the bonds = $3,928,000, which represents 98.2% of face value
$1,500,000 x 98.2% = $1,473,000
discount on bonds payable = $1,500,000 - $1,473,000 = $27,000
April 1, 2021, $1,500,000 converted into 30,000 stocks
Dr Bonds payable 1,500,000
Cr Common stock 600,000
Cr Additional paid in capital 873,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 27,000
Listed below are nine technical accounting terms introduced:
Variable costs Relevant range Contribution margin
Break-even point Fixed costs Semi-variable costs
Economies of scale Sales mix Unit contribution margin
Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.
a. The level of sales at which revenue exactly equals costs and expenses.
b. Costs that remain unchanged despite changes in sales volume.
c. The span over which output is likely to vary and assumptions about cost behavior generally remain valid.
d. Sales revenue less variable costs and expenses.
e. Unit sales price minus variable cost per unit.
f. The reduction in unit cost achieved from a higher level of output.
g. Costs that respond to changes in sales volume by less than a proportionate amount.
h. Operating income less variable costs.
Answer:
a. Break-even point
b. Fixed costs.
c. Relevant range.
d. Contribution margin.
e. Unit contribution margin.
f. Economies of scale
g. Semi-variable costs.
h. None.
Explanation:
a. The level of sales at which revenue exactly equals costs and expenses: Break-even point.
b. Costs that remain unchanged despite changes in sales volume: Fixed Costs.
c. The span over which output is likely to vary and assumptions about cost behavior generally remain valid: Relevant range.
d. Sales revenue less variable costs and expenses: Contribution margin.
e. Unit sales price minus variable cost per unit: Unit contribution margin.
f. The reduction in unit cost achieved from a higher level of output: Economies of scale.
g. Costs that respond to changes in sales volume by less than a proportionate amount: Semi-variable costs.
h. Operating income less variable costs: None.
D'Anconia Copper is an all-equity firm with 60 million shares outstanding, which are currently trading at $20 per share. Last month, d'Anconia announced that it will change its capital structure by issuing $300 million in debt. The $200 million raised by this issue, plus another $200 million in cash that d'Anconia already has, will be used to repurchase existing shares of stock. Assume that capital markets are perfect.
1. At the conclusion of this transaction, what will be the value of a share of Anconia Copper will be closest to:
a. $18.33
b. $20.00
c. $25.00
d. $27.50
2. Suppose you are a shareholder in d'Anconia Copper holding 300 shares, and you disagree with the decision to lever the firm. You can undo the effect of this decision by:
a. borrowing $2,000 and buying 100 shares of stock.
b. selling 100 shares of stock and lending $2,000.
c. borrowing $1,200 and buying 60 shares of stock.
d. selling 60 shares of stock and lending $1,200
Answer:
20m
Explanation:
To calculate the number of outstanding shares we need to calculate market capitalization value first. After calculating market capitalization value we are going to divide the difference in market capitalization value by share price.
DATA
share price = $20
Debt involved = 200m
Cash = 200m
Solution
Number of outstanding shares (after the transaction of shares repurchase) = Difference in market capitalization / Per share price.
Number of outstanding shares = (1200m - 800m) / 20
Number of outstanding shares = 400m / 20
Number of outstanding shares = 20m
Working
Market capitalization (after the repurchase of existing shares) = Shareholders' funds - Debt involved - Cash.
Market capitalization = (60m * 20) - 200m- 200m.
Market capitalization = 1200m - 200m - 200m
Market capitalization = $800m.
You are interviewing for an entry-level financial analyst position with Wayne Industries. Bruce Wayne, the senior partner, wants to be sure all the people he hires are very familiar with basic accounting principles. He gives you the following data and asks you to fill in the missing information. Each column is an independent case. Month and day reference are for the current year.
Case A Case B
Revenues 200,000
Expenses 70,000
Net Income
Retained Earnings, Jan 1 300,000 100,000
Dividends Paid 70,000 30,000
Retained Earnings, Dec 31 270,000
Current Assets, Dec 31 80,000
Non-current Assets, Dec 31 180,000
Total Assets, Dec 31 410,000
Current Liabilities, Dec 31
Total Liabilities, Dec 31 140,000
Total Stockholder's Equity, Dec 31 210,000
Answer:
Case A Case B
Revenues 200,000 $110,000
Expenses $160,000 70,000
Net Income $40,000 $40,000
Retained Earnings, Jan 1 300,000 100,000
Dividends Paid 70,000 30,000
Retained Earnings, Dec 31 270,000 $110,000
Current Assets, Dec 31 80,000 $230,000
Non-current Assets, Dec 31 $710,000 180,000
Total Assets, Dec 31 $930,000 410,000
Current Liabilities, Dec 31 40,000 60,000
Noncurrent liabilities $100,000 $140,000
Total Liabilities, Dec 31 140,000 $200,000
CS and APIC 520,000 100,000
Total Stockholder's Equity, Dec 31 $790,000 210,000
case a:
retained earnings = previous balance + net income - dividends
net income = $270,000 - $300,000 + $70,000 = $40,000
expenses = revenue - net income = $200,000 - $40,000 = $160,000
total stockholders' equity = CS + APIC + retained earnings = $520,000 + $270,000 = $790,000
total assets = total equity + total liabilities = $790,000 + $140,000 = $930,000
noncurrent liabilities = total liabilities - current liabilities = $140,000 - $40,000 = $100,000
noncurrent assets = total assets - current assets = $790,000 - $80,000 = $710,000
case b:
retained earnings = total equity - CS and APIC = $210,000 - $100,000 = $110,000
net income = $110,000 - $100,000 + $30,000 = $40,000
revenue = net income + expenses = $40,000 + $70,000 = $110,000
current assets = total assets - noncurrent assets = $410,000 - $180,000 = $230,000
total liabilities = total assets - equity = $410,000 - $210,000 = $200,000
noncurrent liabilities = total liabilities - current liabilities = $200,000 - $60,000 = $140,000
Urban Window Company had gross wages of $309,000 during the week ended July 15. The amount of wages subject to social security tax was $278,100, while the amount of wages subject to federal and state unemployment taxes was $39,000. Tax rates are as follows:
Social security 6.0%
Medicare 1.5%
State unemployment 5.4%
Federal unemployment 0.6%
The total amount withheld from employee wages for federal taxes was $61,800.
Required:
a. Journalize the entry to record the payroll for the week of July 15.
b. Journalize the entry to record the payroll tax expense incurred for the week of July 15.
Answer:
a. Debit Wages expense for $309,000; Credit Social Security tax payable ($278,100 * 6%) for $16,686; Credit Medicare tax payable ($278,100 * 1.5%) for $4,172; Credit Employees federal Income tax payable for $61,800; and Credit Wages payable for $226,343.
b. Debit Payroll tax expense for $23,198; Credit Social Security tax payable ($278,100 * 6%) for $16,686; Credit Medicare tax payable ($278,100 * 1.5%) for $4,172; Credit State Unemployment tax payable ($39,000 * 5.4%) for $2,106; and Credit Federal Unemployment tax payable ($39,000 * 0.6%) for $234.
Explanation:
a. Journalize the entry to record the payroll for the week of July 15.
Note: See the the part a of the attached excel file for the journal entries.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Wages payable = Wages expense - Social Security tax payable - Medicare tax payable - Employees federal Income tax payable = $309,000 - $16,686 - $4,172 - $61,800 = $226,343
b. Journalize the entry to record the payroll tax expense incurred for the week of July 15
Note: See the the part b of the attached excel file for the journal entries.
In the attached excel file, we have:
Payroll tax expense = Social Security tax payable + Medicare tax payable + State Unemployment tax payable + Federal Unemployment tax payable = $16,686 + $4,172 + $2,106 + $234 = $23,198
Anchor, Inc. had income after taxes of $500,000 for the current year. An average of 125,000 shares of Anchor’s common stock was outstanding for the entire year, and 130,000 shares were outstanding at year-end. In addition, options were outstanding throughout the year to buy 12,000 shares of Anchor common stock at $7.50 per share. During the year, Anchor’s common stock had an average market price of $9 per share. The stock was selling for $10 per share at year-end. Anchor is subject to a 34% tax rate and amortizes its bonds using a straight-line method.
Anchor had the following convertible securities outstanding throughout the current year:
1. 6%, cumulative, convertible preferred stock. Each $10 par value share is convertible into 1.5 common shares. A total of $100,000 par value is outstanding.
2. 8%, 10-year, $1,000 par convertible bonds that were issued at 105. Total par value outstanding is $100,000. Each bond converts into 90 shares of common stock.
3. 13%, 5-year, $1,000 par convertible bonds that were issued at 97. Total par value outstanding is $30,000. Each bond converts into 30 shares of common stock.
4. 7%, 8-year, $1,000 par convertible bonds that were issued at 95. Total par value outstanding is $60,000. Each bond converts into 20 shares of common stock.
5. An 11%, 20-year, $1,000 par convertible bonds that were issued at face value. The total par value outstanding is $500,000. Each bond converts into 20 shares of common stock.
Required:
Calculate Anchor Inc.’s basic and diluted EPS for the current year.
Note: Use straight-line amortization for all the bonds. For example, if you have a 15 year, 10%, $1,000 face value bond issued at 85 and a $150 discount at issue, then $10 will be amortized each period using straight line amortization. You would have the following:
At issue:
Cash 850
Discount on B/P 150
Bonds Payable 1,000
Periodic entries:
Interest Expense 110
Discount on B/P 10
Cash 100
Answer:
Basic EPS 3.95
Basic EPS Dilutive 3.337
Explanation:
Calculation for the basic and diluted EPS for the current year
First step is to find the convertible securities outstanding for the current year from 1 to 5
1. Numerator effect=6,000
(6%*100,000)
Denominator effect=15,000
[(100,000/10)*1.5]
ME=6000/15,000=.402.
2. Premium=5,000
[(105%-100%)*100,000]
Yearly Amortization= 500
5,000/10 years
Yearly Payment= 8,000
(8%*100,000)
Numerator effect= 8,000-500
= 7,500 * (100%-34%)= 4,950
Denominator effect= 100,000/1,000
= 100*90 per share= 9000
ME= 4,950/9,000
ME=.553.13 percent
3. Discount=900
[(100%-97%)*30,000]
Yearly Amortization=180
(900/5years)
Yearly Payment=3,900
Numerator effect= 3,900+180
=4,080*(100%-34%)
= 2,692.8
Denominator effect= 900
ME=2693/900
ME= 2.994.7 percent
4. Discount=3,000
(60,000/20)
Yearly Amortization=375
(3,000/ 8years )
Yearly Payment= 4,200
Numerator effect= 4,200+375
Numerator effect= 4,575*(100%-34%)
= 3,019.5
Denominator effect= 1,200
ME= 3020/1200= 2.525
5. Numerator effect= 55,000*(100%-34%)
= 36,300
(11%*500,000=55,000)
Denominator effect= 10,000
ME=36300/10000= 3.63
Second step is to calculate the basic and diluted EPS
Calcualtion for BASIC EPS
Net income = 500,000- (100,000*.06=6000)
Net income= 494,000
Average Outstanding=125,000
Using this formula
Basic EPS=Net income/Average Outstanding
Let plug in the formula
Basic EPS:494,000/125,000
Basic EPS=3.95
Therefore the Basic EPS will be 3.95
Calculation for BASIC EPS DILUTIVE
Dilutive=494,000+6,000+4,950+2,693+3,020/125,000+2,000+15,000+9,000+900+1200
Basic EPS Dilutive=510,663/153,000
Basic EPS Dilutive=3.337
Therefore Basic EPS Dilutive will be 3.337
On May 15, DeShawn Tyler opens a landscaping company called Elegant Lawns by investing $90,000 in cash along with equipment having a $50,000 value in exchange for common stock. On May 21, Elegant Lawns purchases office supplies on credit for $680. On May 25, Elegant Lawns receives $9,800 cash for performing landscaping services. On May 30, Elegant Lawns receives $3,000 cash in advance of providing landscaping services to a customer.
Required:
For each transaction:
a. Analyze the transaction using the accounting equation
b. Record the transaction in journal entry form
c. Post the entry using T-accounts to represent ledger accounts.
Answer:
All requirements are solved
Explanation:
In requirement 1 its clearly shown how these transactions are affecting the accounting equation. In requirement 2 all journal entries are posted and in requirement 3 All T - accounts are set.
Requirement 1: Accounting Equation
Event Assets = Liabilities + Equity
a $140,000 $140,000
b $680 $680
c $9,800 $9,800
d $3,000 $3,000.00
Requirement 2: Journal Entries
DEBIT CREDIT
a 15-May (cash and equipment invested in the business)
Cash $90,000
Equipment $50,000
D. Tyler Capital $140,000
b 21-May (To record purchase of office supplies)
Office supplies $680
Accounts payable $680
c 25-May (record landscaping revenue)
Cash $9,800
Landscaping revenue $9,800
d 30-May (To record advance collection against revenue)
Cash $3,000
Unearned Landscaping revenue $3,000
Requirement 3: T accounts
Cash
Date Debit Date Credit
15-May $90,000
25-May $9,800
30-May $3,000
Ending balance $102,800
Equipment
Date Debit Date Credit
15-May $50,000
Ending balance $50,000
Office Supplies
Date Debit Date Credit
21-May $680.00
Ending balance $680.00
Accounts Payable
Date Debit Date Credit
21-May $680.00
Ending balance $680.00
Unearned landscaping revenue
Date Debit Date Credit
30-May $3,000
Ending balance $3,000
D. Tayler Capital
Date Debit Date Credit
15-May $90,000
15-May $50,000
Ending balance $140,000
Landscaping revenue
Date Debit Date Credit
25-May $9,800
Ending balance $9,800
Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from Edison Leasing on January 1, 2021. Edison purchased the equipment from International Machines at a cost of $168,120. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly rental payments $22,500 at the beginning of each period Economic life of asset 2 years Fair value of asset $168,120 Implicit interest rate 8% (Also lessee’s incremental borrowing rate)
Required:
Prepare a lease amortization schedule and appropriate entries for Manufacturers Southern from the beginning of the lease through January 1, 2022. Amortization of the right-of-use asset is recorded at the end of each fiscal year (December 31) on a straight-line basis.
Please see attachment for full question
Answer and Explanation:
See attachment for amortization schedule prepared with explanation
Consider the subschema of a receiving clerk. The receiving clerk needs sufficient rights in her logical view to perform her duties but not be given rights that she does not need. Within her duties, she validates that items being received were ordered from a supplier before she accepts shipments from that supplier. To do so she must be able to see purchases from each supplier. Determine which rights (Create, Read, Update, and Delete) the receiving clerk should have for data corresponding to sales, cash receipts, purchases, and suppliers.
Answer:
In this project question we have to consider sub schema of a receiving clerk. As per the information provided in the case study the receiving clerk needs sufficient rights in her logical view to perform her duties but not given rights that she does not need. On the basis of the information given in the question right to create the receiving clerk should have for data corresponding to sales cash receipts, purchase, and suppliers. In this project question receiving clerk is using her right to create so we can say for the validation for the items received the clerk is using this right. Right to create is important as per the laws of business. Complete information should be presented by both the parties for the successful completion of the order. In this question this right is using by the receiving clerk.
You are to indicate the proper accounts to be debited and credited for the following transactions by writing the account number(s) in the appropriate column.
1 Cash 8 Common Stock
2 Accounts Receivable 9 Retained Earnings
3 Paper Supplies 10 Dividends
4 Copy Machines 11 Service Revenue
5 Accounts Payable 12 Advertising Expense
6 Note Payable 13 Rent Expense
7 Unearned Revenue
Number(s) of account(s) debited Number(s) of account(s) credited
1. Stockholders invest $90,000 cash to start the business.
2. Purchased three digital copy machines for $400,000, paying $100,000 cash and signing a 5-year, 6% note for the remainder.
3. Purchased $5,000 paper supplies on credit.
4. Cash received for photocopy services amounted to $7,000.
5. Paid $500 cash for radio advertising.
6. Paid $800 on account for paper supplies purchased in transaction 3.
7. Dividends of $1,500 were paid to stockholders.
8. Paid $1,200 cash for rent for the current month.
9. Received $2,000 cash advance from a customer for future copying.
10. Billed a customer for $450 for photocopy services completed.
Answer:
since there are no columns, I will write it down:
1. Stockholders invest $90,000 cash to start the business.
Cash increases by 90,000
Common stock increases by 90,000
2. Purchased three digital copy machines for $400,000, paying $100,000 cash and signing a 5-year, 6% note for the remainder.
Copy machines increases by 400,000
Cash decreases by 100,000
Notes payable increases by 300,000
3. Purchased $5,000 paper supplies on credit.
Supplies increases by 5,000
Accounts payable increases by 5,000
4. Cash received for photocopy services amounted to $7,000.
Cash increases by 7,000
Service revenue increases by 7,000
5. Paid $500 cash for radio advertising.
Advertising expense increases by 500
Cash decreases by 500
6. Paid $800 on account for paper supplies purchased in transaction 3.
Cash decreases by 800
Accounts payable decreases by 800
7. Dividends of $1,500 were paid to stockholders.
Dividends increase by 1,500
Cash decreases by 1,500
8. Paid $1,200 cash for rent for the current month.
Rent expenses increases by 1,200
Cash decreases by 1,200
9. Received $2,000 cash advance from a customer for future copying.
Cash increases by 2,000
Unearned revenue increases by 2,000
10. Billed a customer for $450 for photocopy services completed
Accounts receivable increases by 450
Service revenue increases by 450
100 POINTS PLZ HELP
Career and Technical Student Organizations: Tutorial
Choosing a Professional Organization
This activity will help you meet these educational goals:
Content Standards— You will research and choose a professional organization for your chosen career path.
Inquiry—You will conduct online research in which you will collect information and communicate your results in written form.
21st Century Skills — You will use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills.
Directions
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write a brief evaluation of your work.
Activity
Identify three professional organizations for your chosen career via Internet research. Describe the membership requirements, as well as any certifications that the organization might offer. Why would you join the organization? What are the benefits of joining it? What are the drawbacks? Do you have to get any certifications? Identify the one organization that you believe would be the best for a professional entering the field in that chosen career cluster, and explain why.
Answer:
Hydrologist
Architect
Naval architect
Architectural or civil drafter
Materials lab and supply technician
Explanation:
Answer:
PLATO/edmentum sample answer :)
Explanation:
I have conducted an online research and identified three professional organizations for my chosen career path of finance and insurance. The organizations are as follows.
International Cost Estimating and Analysis Association (ICEAA): This association is a non-profit organization that has not only national chapters but also international ones. It fosters the professional growth of its members and has open membership for students, professionals, and government employees. It offers a certification program that could train you to become a Certified Cost Estimator/Analyst. This certification program consists of two parts. However, one needs five years of cost experience and a bachelor’s degree. A benefit of joining this program is that members can get international exposure because of the presence of international chapters.
International Association of Insurance Professionals: This association provides a platform for people who want to establish a career in insurance. This professional association is open to all individuals in the insurance and risk management industries. It offers various programs for entry-level professionals and for those who want to continue their education. One of the most popular certifications it offers is the Certified Leadership Program (CLP). This program has four modules, with papers ranging from strategic planning to self-leadership. The benefits of joining this organization are that it provides mentoring opportunities, has various educational programs and certifications, and—most important—offers partnerships with other business organizations that could prove beneficial in the long run.
Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA): This organization has an open membership for those moving toward government financial management. It has comprehensive resources and updates its members on accounting standards such as GAAP and the Code of Professional Ethics. The Certified Public Finance Officers Program is the certification that GFOA offers. This self-study program tests your knowledge of government finance. It is a series of five examinations that receives technical support from Radford University. The benefit of joining this organization is that it provides internships and scholarships for students. Because of this benefit, I think GFOA is the best organization for providing guidance and support to students and professionals entering the Finance career cluster.
Variable manufacturing costs are $150 per unit and fixed manufacturing costs are $75,000. Sales are estimated to be 6,000 units. How much would absorption costing income from operations differ between a plan to produce 6,000 units and a plan to produce 7,500 units?
Answer:
If 7,500 units are produced, income will increase by $2.5 per unit
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable manufacturing costs are $150 per unit and fixed manufacturing costs are $75,000.
We need to determine the difference in income if 7,500 units are produced instead of 6,000.
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
The difference is in the unitary fixed manufacturing overhead.
For 6,000 units:
unitary fixed manufacturing overhead= 75,000/6,000= $12.5
For 7,500 units:
unitary fixed manufacturing overhead= 75,000/7,500= $10
If 7,500 units are produced, income will increase by $2.5 per unit
Crawford corporation incurred the following transactions.
1. Purchased raw materials on account of $54,900.
2. Raw Materials of $42,500 were requisitioned to the factory, An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $8,400 was classified as an individual.
3. labor costs incurred were $67,100, of which $50,800 pertained to factory wages payable and $16,300 pertained to employer payroll taxes.
4. Time tickets indicated that $54,300 was direct labor and $12,800 was indirect labor.
5. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $84,300.
6. Depreciation on the company's office building was $8,600.
7, Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost.
8. Goods costing $90,400 were completed and transferred to finished goods.
9. Finished goods costing $82,300 to manufacture were sold on account for $112,700.
Journalize the transactions. (credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer: See explanation and attachment
Explanation:
The journal entry for the transactions incurred by Crawford corporation has been attached.
It should be noted that in (7):
Work In Process Inventory:
= 54300 × 150%
= 54300 × 1.5
= 81450
Check the attachment
how does a strong economy affect the demand for goods and services
Answer:
yes true ik it is i got it wrong when i said false
Answer:
A strong economy can impact the goods and services because:
More people will work, and they will buy things for themselves & their families.
This is how a strong economy can impact goods and services.
Hope this helps!
A last-mile delivery service is looking into increasing capacity by purchasing new delivery vans. Two vans are being considered. Van A costs $50,000 with a variable cost of $12.00 per average delivery, all inclusive of gasoline, insurance, etc. Van B costs $70,000 with a variable cost of $11.00 per average delivery. The company is also considering a courier service which requires a $60,000 non-refundable joiner fee and a variable cost of $13.00 per average delivery. Last but not least the company is also considering a new drone delivery option that requires an investment in infrastructure of $100,000 and a delivery cost of $15.00 per delivery, but costs are expected to drop sharply in the foreseeable future.
a. What of the following is NOT true?
A. In the long run, Option B with its $11.00 variable cost is the best option
B. The drone option should be chosen because it is the least expensive in terms of both fixed and variable cost.
C. Option A requires the smallest initial cash outlay, followed by using the courier service, followed by Option B.
D. There is no point of indifference/break even between Option A and using the courier service
b. ________ is preferred at volumes below_______ while_______ is preferred at volume above_______
A. B and 30,000, A and 20,000
B. B and 5,000, C and 5,000
C. C is always preferred to A at every volume
D. A and 20,000, B and 20,000
Answer: a. The drone option should be chosen because it is the least expensive in terms of both fixed cost and variable cost.
b. A and 20000, B and 20000
Explanation:
a. From the information provided, the correct option is option B "The drone option should be chosen because it is the least expensive in terms of both fixed cost and variable cost".
This statement is wrong has the drone has the largest fixed cost and variable cost. It's fixed cost of $100,000 is more than that of $70,000 and $60,000 for others.
b. A and 20000, B and 20000
A is preferred at volumes below 20000 while B is preferred at volume above 20000.
Bacrometer, Inc., makes part no. 566 on one of its production lines. Each month Bacrometer makes 6,000 of part no. 566 at a variable cost of $4 per part. Bacrometer has been provided a bid for part no. 566 from another manufacturer that will make the part for $5 per part. Bacrometer knows the production line could be rented to another manufacturer for $8,000 per month. Fixed costs associated with the production line will remain unchanged regardless of the company's decision.
a. Compute the incremental cost to make with the incremental cost to buy. Remember the incremental cost to make includes the opportunity cost of the foregone rent revenue.b. Should Bacrometer continue to make part no. 566?
Answer:
A. Incremental cost to make $32,000
Incremental cost to buy $30,000
B. Bacrometer should NOT continue to make part no. 566
Explanation:
a. Computation for the incremental cost to make with the incremental cost to buy.
Calculation for Incremental cost to make
Using this formula
Incremental cost to make = Opportunity cost + Variable cost of making
Let plug in the formula
Incremental cost to make= $8,000 + (6,000 x $4)
Incremental cost to make=$8,000+$24,000
Incremental cost to make = $32,000
Therefore Incremental cost to make is $32,000
Calculation for Incremental cost to buy using this formula
Incremental cost to buy = Purchase price per unit x Number of units purchased
Let plug in the formula
Incremental cost to buy= $5 x 6,000
Incremental cost to buy= $30,000
Therefore Incremental cost to buy is $30,000
b. Based on the above calculation Bacrometer should NOT continue to make part no. 566 reason been that the incremental cost to make which has the amount of $32,000 is higher than the incremental cost to buy which has the amount of $30,000.
4. What is a power machine's "throw"?
OA. The direct line out from the tool.
OB. The machine's horsepower.
OC. The speed of the machine's moving parts.
OD. The material the machine operates on.
Answer:
The machines horsepower
Explanation:
Throwing would simulating moving yes? yes. House power is the amount of horses it would take to pull that car for example 250HP engine would mean it would take 250 horses to pull at that power that engine can pull.
For each item below, indicate whether a debit or credit applies.
1. Decrease in Notes Payable
2. Increase in Dividends
3. Increase in Common Stock
4. Increase in Unearned Rent Revenue
5. Decrease in Interest Payable
6. Increase in Prepaid Insurance
7. Decrease in Salaries and Wages Expense
8. Decrease in Supplies
9. Increase in Revenues
10. Decrease in Accounts Receivable
Answer:
1. Debit
2. Debit
3. Credit
4. Credit
5. Debit
6. Debit
7. Credit
8. Credit
9. Credit
10. Credit
Explanation:
In Financial accounting, debit refers to an entry made which would either increase an expense or asset account; therefore, decreasing an equity or liability account.
Credit refers to an entry made which would either increase an equity or liability account; therefore, decreasing an expense or asset account.
Generally, debit is an accounting entry which is made to the left of an account while credit is an accounting entry which is made to the right of an account. The standard rule is that, when a credit decreases an account, the opposite account should be increased with a debit.
1. Decrease in Notes Payable: Debit
2. Increase in Dividends: Debit.
3. Increase in Common Stock: Credit
4. Increase in Unearned Rent Revenue: Credit
5. Decrease in Interest Payable: Debit
6. Increase in Prepaid Insurance: Debit
7. Decrease in Salaries and Wages Expense: Credit
8. Decrease in Supplies: Credit
9. Increase in Revenues: Credit
10. Decrease in Accounts Receivable: Credit
A dairy producer has determined that almost all grocery consumers are potential customers for its products. Which type of marketing strategy should the
company use?
Answer:
undifferentiated
Explanation:
When the government decides to cut military spending, it is implementing a(n) _____ policy.
Answer:
When the government decides to cut military spending, it is implementing a(n) _fiscal____ policy.
Explanation:
The US Government usually influences the nation's economy by monitoring its spending levels and dishing out the tax rates. This means used to control the economy is known as fiscal policy. So when it cuts military spending, it is implementing a fiscal policy. Fiscal policy is used together with monetary policy by the Federal Reserve to ensure that the economy heads toward the intended direction that the government wants to achieve.
Lisa is a sales manager at a clothing retail store. She has hired you, a recent graduate with a marketing degree with an emphasis on marketing information systems. She wants you to analyze big data that the company has gathered on its customers to come up with Ideal Customer Profiles so that the firm can make marketing Investment decisions to attract such customers. Lisa explains that an ideal customer profile is a description of the demographics, psychographies, and behavior of the customers who are most likely to purchase their firm's product. In order to identify the ideal Customers, you must determine the Customer Acquisition Costs, Lifetime Value, Payback Periods, and Customer Retention. You are familiar with these concepts because you learned about them in your marketing classes.You are now ready to calculate the Customer Lifetime Value, which Lisa wants calculated as a forecast of the net profit related to the whole purchase future associated with a customer. It equals the monthly sales to a certain customer, multiplied by the gross profit percentage, multiplied by the number of lifetime months a customer is expected to purchase from a certain store. Using company data, you have determined that the gross profit percentage is 25 percent, or 0.25. The monthly sales to an average customer would be $150 for the first group and $210 for the second group.A. Monthly Sales to a CustomerB. Gross Profit Percentage C. Number of Lifetime Months D. Customer Lifetime Value Over a 240-month period, what is the Customer Lifetime Value for the first group? a. $11,000 b. $9,000 c. $10,000 d. $12,000
Answer: b. $9,000
Explanation:
The following details are given;
Monthly sales to customer from first group = $150
Gross Profit percentage = 25%
Number of lifetime months = 240 months
Customer Lifetime value for the first group = 150 * 240 * 25%
= $9,000
Gross wage refers to the wage an employee ears before deductions are subtracted.
True
False
The Devon Motor Company produces automobiles. On April 1st the company had no beginning inventories and it purchased 7,390 batteries at a cost of $145 per battery. It withdrew 6,800 batteries from the storeroom during the month. Of these, 100 were used to replace batteries in cars being used by the company’s traveling sales staff. The remaining 6,700 batteries withdrawn from the storeroom were placed in cars being produced by the company. Of the cars in production during April, 90 percent were completed and transferred from work in process to finished goods. Of the cars completed during the month, 30 percent were unsold at April 30th.
1. Determine the cost of batteries that would appear in eachof the following accounts at April 30.
a. raw materials
b. work in process
c. finished goods
d. cost of goods sold
e. selling expanse
2. Specify whether each of the above accounts would appear onthe balance sheet or on the income statement at April 30.
Answer:
1. a. Raw Materials
Materials left in storeroom
= (7,390 - 6,800) * $145
= $85,550
b. Work in Process
90% were completed so 10% was left. 100 batteries were removed from the 6,800 batteries.
= 10% * (6,700 * 145)
= $97,150
c. Finished goods
Unsold goods are 30%.
= 6,700 * 90% * 30% * 145
= $262,305
d. Cost of goods sold
Sold goods were therefore 70%
= 6,700 * 90% * 70% * 145
= $612,045
e. Selling expense
= 100 batteries used in sales staff cars * 145
= $14,500
2.
Raw materials - Balance Sheet Work in process - Balance Sheet Finished goods - Balance Sheet Cost of goods sold - Income statementSelling expanse - Income statementDuring the year, Belyk Paving Co. had sales of $2,275,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expense were $1,285,000, $535,000, and $420,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $245,000 and a tax rate of 21 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carryforward provision and assume interest expense is fully deductible.)
a. What is the company’s net income?
b. What is its operating cash flow?
c. Explain your results in parts (a) and (b)
Answer:
a. -$210,000
b. $455,000
Explanation:
a. Company's net income
Sales. 2,275,000
Less:
Cost of goods sold
1,285,000
Administrative and selling expenses
535,000
Depreciation expense
420,000
EBIT
35,000
Less interest
245,000
Taxable income
-$210,000
Taxes 21%
Nil
Net income
-$210,000
b. The operating cash flow for the year
OCF = EBIT + depreciation - taxes
OCF = 35,000 + 420,000 - 0
OCF = $455,000
c. Net income was negative due to the deductibility of interest expense and depreciation.
The actual operating cash flow was positive due to the fact that depreciation is a non cash expense, and also interest is a financing and not an operating expense.
At the beginning of the period, the Cutting Department budgeted direct labor of $139,000, direct materials of $152,000 and fixed factory overhead of $13,000 for 7,700 hours of production. The department actually completed 11,700 hours of production. What is the appropriate total budget for the department, assuming it uses flexible budgeting
Answer:
$461,920
Explanation:
The computation of the appropriate total budget for the department is shown below:-
Total cost = Direct labor + Direct material + Fixed Factory overhead
= $139,000 + $152,000 + $13,000
= $304,000
the cost of 1 hr of production = $304,000 ÷ 7,700
= $39.48
Therefore in order to extend it to 11,700 we need 4,000 more hrs of production = 4,000 × $39.48
= $157,920
Total budget for the department = $304,000 + $157,920
= $461,920
The Moto Hotel opened for business on May 1, 2017. Here is its trial balance before adjustment on May 31.
MOTO HOTEL Trial Balance May 31, 2017
Debit Credit
Cash $2,523
Supplies 2,600
Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Land 15,023
Buildings 67,600
Equipment 16,800
Accounts Payable $4,723
Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
Mortgage Payable 33,600
Common Stock 60,023
Rent Revenue 9,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000
Utilities Expense 800
Advertising Expense 500
$110,646 $110,646
Other data:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.
2. A count of supplies shows $1,140 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. (a) Annual depreciation is $2,880 on the building.
(b) Annual depreciation is $2,280 on equipment.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Unearned rent of $2,510 has been earned.
6. Salaries of $880 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.
Answer:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.
Dr Insurance expense 450
Cr Prepaid insurance 450
2. A count of supplies shows $1,140 of unused supplies on May 31.
Dr Supplies expense 1,460
Cr Supplies 1,460
3. (a) Annual depreciation is $2,880 on the building.
Dr Depreciation expense 240
Cr Accumulated depreciation, building 240
(b) Annual depreciation is $2,280 on equipment.
Dr Depreciation expense 240
Cr Accumulated depreciation, equipment 190
4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
Dr Interest expense 168
Cr Interest payable 168
5. Unearned rent of $2,510 has been earned.
Dr unearned revenue 2,510
Cr Rent revenue 2,510
6. Salaries of $880 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
Dr Wages expense 880
Cr Wages payable 880
Auto Parts, Inc. is medium-sized company that manufactures auto parts in Buffalo, New York. The company currently loses $40,000 per month. The owner of the company is evaluating whether she should shut down the factory. She thinks that the factory should continue to operate until the economic environment improves and buyer for the factory can be identified. The logic of the owner is that her company has already invested millions of dollars in the factory over the years. The monthly fixed costs for the factory are $30,000. The CEO of Auto Parts, Inc. thinks the factory should be shut down because most the monthly fixed costs ($30,000/month) are sunk costs.
Do you agree with the owner or the CEO?
Answer:
I agree with the owner of the company
Explanation:
The overall losses are $40,000 per month and the fixed costs are $30,000 per month.
The company should stop production because the losses are over fixed cost and this tells us that the company is not even able to recover the variable costs and because the variable costs are not at least recovered, there would be no point for the company to continue in the business as it would keep on making a loss and the logic might be wrong regarding sunk costs but the decision must be taken in favour where production should be stopped.
Let’s say there is an investment product whose Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is 8%. If this investment product compounds quarterly (that is, four times a year), what will be the Effective Annual Interest Rate (EAR)?
Answer:
Effective annual interest rate= 8.24%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Interest rate= 8% compounded quarterly
First, we need to calculate the nominal quarterly interest rate:
i= 0.08/4= 0.02
Now, the effective annual interest rate:
effective annual interest rate= (1+i)^n - 1
effective annual interest rate= 1.02^4 - 1
effective annual interest rate= 0.824 = 8.24%
Hair Stylists's adjusted trial balance and statement of retained earnings follow:
Daniel Hair Stylists Adjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018
Account Balance Debit Credit
Cash $1,000
Accounts Receivable 900
Office Supplies 600
Equipment 19,700
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $2,000
Accounts Payable 900
Interest Payable 550
Notes Payable 3,400
Common Stock 10,650
Dividends 700
Service Revenue 14,100
Rent Expense 5,200
Supplies Expense 100
Depreciation Expense - Equipment 2,000
Interest Expense 1,400
Total $31,600 $31,600
Daniel Hair Stylists Statement of Retained Earnings Year Ended December 31, 2018:
Retained Earnings, January 1, 2018 $0
Net Income for the year 5,400
5,400
Dividends (700)
Retained Earnings, December 31, 2018 $4,700
Required:
Prepare Daniel's classified balance sheet at December 31, 2018. Assume the Notes Payable is due on December 1, 2025. Use the report form.
Answer:
Daniel Hair Stylists
Balance Sheet
For the year ended December 31, 2018
Assets
Current assets
Cash $1,000Accounts Receivable $900 Office Supplies $600Total current assets $2,500
Non-current assets
Equipment, net $19,700 Accumulated depreciation ($2,000) $17,700Total non-current assets $17,700
Total assets $20,200
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts Payable $900 Interest Payable $550Total current liabilities $1,450
Total long term liabilities $3,400
Total liabilities $4,850
Owner's Equity
Owner's equity
Retained earnings $4,700Common stock $10,650Total owner's equity $15,350
Total liabilities and owner's equity $20,200
In the current year, Nighthawk Corporation, a calendar year C corporation, has $5,080,000 of adjusted taxable income and $152,400 of business interest income. Nighthawk has no floor plan financing interest. The business interest expense for the year is $2,032,000. a. Assume that Nighthawk has average gross receipts for the prior three-year period of $35,200,000. Determine Nighthawk's current-year deduction for business interest. $______ b. Assume that Nighthawk has average gross receipts for the prior three-year period of $19,500,000. Determine Nighthawk's current-year deduction for business interest. $______
Answer:
$1,676,400 $2,032,000.Explanation:
1. Nighthawk deduction for business interest assuming prior three-year period of $35,200,000 average gross receipts
As per the Tax Cuts Act of 2017, Nighthawk can deduct its Business interest income and up to 30% of its taxable income.
= 152,400 + (5,080,000 * 30%)
= $1,676,400
2. Assuming that Nighthawk has average gross receipts for the prior three-year period of $19,500,000, this would put them below the $25 million mark from the Act which means the deduction would be the entire business interest expense of $2,032,000.
The modern business environment has been shaped by political and economic events. Rapid growth and change in many areas have been typical in the past two or three decades. In the midst of growth and change, some trends have emerged as the drivers of change. Political and economic trends have different dynamics.
The international business manager needs a clear vision and understanding of world events and the markets and countries in which he or she operates. Putting current events into the historical context provides the manager with the ability to distinguish anomalies from trend events. The same vision and understanding offer the manager insights into timing and opportunity.
The transformation of the political economy of the world's nations has been driven by a wave of democratic revolutions and the strong move toward a more free market economic model. International business managers must assess the attractiveness of specific locations. Countries with democratic regimes, market-based economic policies, and strong protection of property rights are more likely to attain a high and sustained growth rate. These countries are attractive locations for international business.
Identify whether the trend is primarily political or economic in nature.
a. Spread of market based systems
b. New world order
c. Privatization
d. Deregulation
e. Spread of democracy
Answer:
.
Explanation:
e. Spread of democracy and b. New world order are examples of political trends. as they deal with political system and also the political star of the economy
while,
a. Spread of market based systems
c. Privatization
d. Deregulation are all economic trends as they deal with resource allocation s