The results obtained were 3 Red Flowers: 1 Pink Flower due to monohybrid cross
A petal colour R is dominant to pink flower r =Rr .while crossing it with a heterozygous red flowered plant =Rr.
Rr X Rr
RR.Rr,Rr and rr
The ratio of the flower colour is 3 red flowers and 1 pink
A monohybrid cross is a cross between two organisms with different variations at one genetic locus of interest.[1][2] The character(s) being studied in a monohybrid cross are governed by two or multiple variations for a single location of a gene. To carry out such a cross, each parent is chosen to be homozygous or true breeding for a given trait (locus). When a cross satisfies the conditions for a monohybrid cross, it is usually detected by a characteristic distribution of second-generation (F2) offspring that is sometimes called the monohybrid ratio.
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Pure liquid water has a pH of 7, which means that water is
OA. a base
O B. polar
O C. neutral
OD. an acid
The pH scale is from 1-14 and if the water is on 7, it would make it a neutral substance (C).
Which is biotic?
soil
leaf
water
snow
Answer:
A leaf is a biotic.Explanation:
Please mark my answer as a brainliest ❤❤❤A biotic components from the given options of soil, leaf, water, snow is leaf
A leaf is a part of a plant and all plants are living thing. They possess all the characteristics of living things
What are biotic components?Biotic components of an ecosystem are all the living organisms present in the system.
They include all animals and plants Biotic components also include the micro-organisms and waste from living things and dead organismsLearn more about biotic components:
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What two characteristics are useful for supporting the photosynthetic mode of energy generation found in euglenids?.
Answer:
An eyespot ( or photoreceptor) and a flagellum are useful for supporting the photosynthetic mode of energy generation found in euglenids
Explanation:
What use does the eyespot serve in euglena?
Near the reservoir, one can observe an eyespot on a euglena's anterior end. It can sense light. This supports euglena in locating sunny areas where they may capture sunlight for food preparation.
Euglena has two flagella one flagellum is very short and can not be seen clearly while the second one is large and can be observed. Flagella help euglena in locomotion or movement purposes and also in sensing environment. Flagella also help euglena in photosynthesis. While Euglena uses its flagellum to walk about in looking for food at night, Euglena contains chloroplasts and can do photosynthesis during the day.
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How are the agriculture experts important for the nation
Answer:
Most of the world’s poor are farmers, and those who are not spend much of their income on food. Transforming a country’s agriculture sector can create jobs, raise incomes, reduce malnutrition, and kick-start the economy on a path to middle-income growth.
Explanation:
how do scientist use index fossils
Answer: Fossils are used to determine the ages of rock layers. Index fossils are of organisms that lived over a wide area.
Answer:
Fossils are used to determine the ages of rock layers. ... Index fossils are of organisms that lived over a wide area. They lived for a fairly short period of time. An index fossil allows a scientist to determine the age of the rock it is in. I really hope this helps.
How do trees improve water quality?
a.
Tree roots anchor soil in place, preventing runoff.
b.
Water is filtered as it passes through the root systems of trees.
c.
An adult tree can store nearly 250 gallons of water.
d.
All of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
B - Water is filtered as it passes through the root systems of trees.
Explanation:
Water is filtered as it passes through the root systems of trees. So, the correct option is (B).
What are Trees?A tree is defined as a perennial plant with a tall stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves where the tree may be narrower consisting of woody plants with only secondary growth, such plants Those that are usable as timber or are plants above a specified height.
Trees are described as large and tall plants with very thick, woody and rigid stems called trunks. This single main stem or stem gives rise to many branches which bear leaves, flowers and fruits.
Trees improve water quality by a process called soil erosion which prevents sediment from entering storm drains and streams, filtered through the root system of trees
Thus, Water is filtered as it passes through the root systems of trees. So, the correct option is (B).
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What are three organelle that support and help maintain the plant cell
Answer:
The 3 organelles that support and help maintain the plants cells would be the
!. A cell wall
2. A large central vacuole
3. Plastids
Hope this helps
Question 10 (3 points) Which statement about energy is true for all living things? Plants convert energy into ATP? Energy cannot transfer from one organism to the next? Energy comes only from sunlight? Organisms require energy for survival?
In a food chain the flow of energy is Always___.
one-way
reversible
two-way or
uncontrolled
a population of rodents, called population a, lived on a large landmass. one group of the population dispersed to a nearby island. two million years later, the island population split into two smaller, equal-sized populations when a river formed across the middle of the island. now two new species, a1 and a2, have evolved on the island. they have replaced the population from which they were derived.
Phylogenetics is the study of populations that have evolved over time. The evolutionary growth of an organism or of a generic group of organisms is referred to as phylogeny.
A phylogenetic tree, or tree diagram that shows how one taxon is directly or distantly connected to another taxon, is used to represent the evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetics evaluates anatomical or molecular traits and searches for patterns of relatedness. In order to demonstrate the evolutionary links between the various organisms, phylogenetic trees can be thought of as the physical representation of these ideas. Phylogenetic classification methods arrange species or other groupings in ways that correspond to how we understand how they descended from a common ancestor.
According to the supplied statement, rodents were able to attain identical population level after two million years, which can be explained using the theory of phylogeny.
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Which organisms are most closely related?
Answer:umm a and b
Explanation:
cellular flice-inhibitory protein (cflip) isoforms block cd95- and trail death receptor-induced gene induction irrespective of processing of caspase-8 or cflip in the death-inducing signaling complex.
Death receptors (SDRs) result in apoptosis however additionally stimulate proinflammatory "non-apoptotic" signaling (e.g. NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation) and inhibit awesome steps of DR-activated maturation of procaspase-8. To take a look at whether or not isoforms of cellular FLIP (cFLIP) or its cleavage products differentially regulate DR signaling, we mounted HaCaT cells expressing cFLIP(S), cFLIP(L), or mutants of cFLIP(L) (cFLIP(D376N) and cFLIP(p43)). cFLIP editions blocked TRAIL- and CD95L-induced apoptosis, but the cleavage pattern of caspase-8 in the dying inducing signaling complicated was different: cFLIP(L) brought on the processing of caspase-8 to the p43/41 fragments irrespective of cFLIP cleavage. cFLIP(S) or cFLIP(p43) blocked procaspase-8 cleavage. Analyzing non-apoptotic signaling pathways, we found that TRAIL and CD95L activate JNK and p38 within 15 min. cFLIP variations and exclusive caspase inhibitors blocked late demise ligand-induced JNK or p38 MAPK activation suggesting that these responses are secondary to mobile death. cFLIP isoforms/mutants also blocked dying ligand-mediated gene induction of CXCL-8 (IL-8). Knockdown of caspase-8 completely suppressed apoptotic and non-apoptotic signaling. Knockdown of cFLIP isoforms in most important human keratinocytes improved CD95L- and TRAIL-induced NF-κB activation, and JNK and p38 activation, underscoring the regulatory position of cFLIP for these DR-mediated signals. Whereas the presence of caspase-8 is fundamental for apoptotic and non-apoptotic signaling, cFLIP isoforms are strong inhibitors of TRAIL- and CD95L-induced apoptosis, NF-κB activation, and the late JNK and p38 MAPK activation. cFLIP-mediated inhibition of CD95 and TRAIL DR could be of necessary importance for the duration of keratinocyte skin carcinogenesis and the activation of innate and/or adaptive immune responses induced using DR activation in the skin.
Any of two or greater functionally comparable proteins that have a similar but not same amino acid sequence and are either encoded by means of extraordinary genes or with the aid of RNA transcripts from the identical gene which have had special exons removed.
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structure and protective devices of the egg of the mosquito culex pipiens. journal ofinsectphysiology
The structure and protective devices of the egg of the mosquito Culex pipien include double sheet in the outer covering of the egg shell and a genetic liquid drop on the posterior pole of the body respectively.
Mosquitoes are insects belonging to the family Culicidae and are known to transmit various life-threatening diseases like filariasis, zika fever, yellow fever, malaria and dengue. Three significant genera of mosquitoes are Anopheles, Culex and Aedes.
The mosquito belonging to genus Culex is known to transmit viral encephalitis and filariasis. These mosquitoes can lay eggs on the surface of any fresh water body, whether flowing or stagnant. They have a life cycle of around 10 to 14 days, and even longer in winter.
Culex pipiens is the most common domestic mosquito species found in northern regions. The eggs of this species are found in direct contact with the external atmosphere. The outer shell of the egg has two sheets enclosing the air between them. They have a drop of liquid on the posterior pole of their body. It protects them from predators such as ants.
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What is the major difference between positive and negative feedback A positive feedback causes to continue of negative feedback cause it to stop or start B positive feedback results in temperature increases while negative feedback results in temperature decreases C positive feedback stimulates body system so while negative feedback shuts down body systems D positive feedback is controlled by external factors while negative feedback is controlled by internal factors
Answer:
A positive feedback causes to continue of negative feedback cause it to stop or start
Explanation:
A positive feedback occurs to help increase the output or increase the changes. While a negative feedback occurs to decrease or reduce the output or decrease the change. A positive feedback amplifies the results of any reaction to make the reaction more quickly and the negative feedback results in a reaction to reduce the system to its original state or stable state. Thus a positive feedback occurs to continue while negative feedback causes it to stop or to start.
Widow's peak is a dominant trait (W). Tongue-rolling is a dominant trait (T). Two people who are heterozygous for both traits (widow's peak, tong-roller) get married and have children. Complete the Punnett square to show the parents the probabilities for each child, then answer the question that follows.
What is the probability that the parents will have a child without a widow's peak and unable to roll his tongue?
Group of answer choices
3/16
9/16
0/16
1/16
Answer:
The correct answers are -
A. 1) WWTt 2) WWTt 3)WwTt 4)wwTT
B. 1/16
Explanation:
We know that each gene have minimum two alleles or forms of the gene one is dominant and the other is recessive. So, it is given that W is dominant trait that represents widow's peak so the recessive allele would be w, similarly for the tongue-rolling trait dominant is T n recessive would be t.
So the dihybrid cross of heterozygous parents for both is shown in the punnet square given which lack few possibilities that can easily be carried out by the gametes mention there that are
1. WWTt by WT and Wt gamets
2. WWTt by WT and Wt
3)WwTt by Wt and wT
4)wwTT by wT and wT
And the possibility of a child without a widow's peak and unable to roll his tongue would be possible only if the alleles are recessive for the both trait which is one out of 16 in punnet square thus the possibility would be - 1/16
Explain how buming fossil fuels can lead to a lower ocean pH
Answer:
By letting the fossil die in the sea in let sit for a long time
Explanation:
Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration Questions.
Answer:
1.) a
2.) b
3.) c
4.) a
5.) b
6.) Are there any other options? none of those options are right because energy is released from ATP when a phosphate group is removed.
Which sentence best describes how matter moves through an ecosystem?
A. Matter is made by producers and is destroyed when eaten.
B. Matter only moves from consumers to producers.
C. Matter only moves from producers to decomposers.
D. Matter is continually cycled through an ecosystem.
Reset
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Matter can not be created or destroyed.
Matter is passed throughout the ecosystem through life and death.
What does an ATP and ADP contain? (there are 3)
What type of muscles alternate between contracting and relaxing? a) Involuntary muscles b) Antagonistic muscles c) Agonist muscles d) Isotonic muscles
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Compare what happens to chromosomes during anaphase 1 and anaphase 2
Answer:
Compare what happens to chromosomes during anaphase I and anaphase II. In anaphase I the two pairs of chromatids of each similar pair move away from each other to opposite ends of the cell. In anaphase II the centromere divides and the chromatids separated and move to opposite ends of the cell.
Explanation:
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In anaphase I the two pairs of chromatids of each similar pair move away from each other to opposite ends of the cell. In anaphase II the centromere divides and the chromatids separated and move to opposite ends of the cell.
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can someone pls help me with this i have no clue
b. Label the tetrad with the following terms: tetrad, centromere, sister chromatids, nonsister chromatids
A= B = C = D =
Answer:
a= Tetrad B=Non Sister chromatids C= Centromere D= Sister Chromatids
Explanation:
13. Write a flow chart for Aerobic respiration starting from Glucose to
carbon dioxide) and water(H2O).Mention major in between steps.
Answer:
Aerobic respiration occurs in the steps:
Glycolysis--> respiration--> ETC
(see images for flow chart)
Explanation:
The mitochondria inside the cell's cytoplasm is an organelle. It consists of a gel-like material comprising an outer membrane, an inner membrane, and a matrix. In mitochondria, cells break down sugars in the form of glucose during aerobic respiration, in the presence of oxygen...
This occurs via glycolysis, the Kreb's cyle, and the electron transport chain (ETC)
C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP
glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide+ water+ energy
Fermentation does not produce ATP. Why is fermentation such an important process in cells
Answer:
In humans we go through Lactic Acid Fermination
Explanation:
It is important because after glycolysis we have the elctron carrier NAD+ reduced to NADH and we cant continue glycolysis until we have NADH back to NAD+ so all lactic acid fermintation does it removed the electron and allow glycolysis to continue. It should be noted that fermintation occurs when there is no oxygen / not enough to continue cellular respiration so we rely on glycolysis to produce very little ATP while oxygen is replenished,
in the absence of recombination, how many genetically different types of gamete can an organism with five homologous chromosome pairs produce?
In the absence of recombination, an organism with the five homologous chromosome pairs can produce 32 genetically different types of gametes.
Given that,
Number of chromosome pairs = n= 5
Here recombination is absent.
Thus, the number of gametes produce is given by 2^n.
By substituting the values, we will get,
Number of gametes produce without recombination =2^5 = 32 .
Hence, the number of gametes produce without recombination when an organism with 5 homologous chromosomes pairs is 32 gametes .
What is recombination?It is the process of producing new alleles by the recombination of DNA molecules.
There is a transfer or exchange of genetic material occurs between the two gametes.
Recombination are of two types i.e. homologous recombination and non-homologous recombination.
Homologous recombination occurs between chromosomes of same sequence of genetic material.
Alleles:A pair of genes controlling the same character and located at the same locus in the homologous chromosome are known as alleles.
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Identify the reactants in the following chemical equation:
6 H2O + 6 CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Answer:
[tex]6H_2O + 6CO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
The reactant is always at the left side of chemical equations. Thus, the reactants are 6H2O and 6CO2.
Hope this helps.
Only male frog produce croacking sound because:
A) Female frog have no larynx
B) Female frog have larynx but no vocal cord
C) Male frog have three pair of vocal cord
D) Male frog can magnify their voice with the help of sound box
Answer:
A) Female frog have no larynx
Explanation:
A cell with 30% solute is in an environment that consists of 25% solute. Which statement is true?
A.water will move both into and out of the cell equally.
B. Water will move into the cell.
C. Water will move out of the cell.
Answer:
Hypotonic solutions are those with less solute (again read as higher water potential). Isotonic solutions have equal (iso-) concentrations of substances. Water potentials are thus equal, although there will still be equal amounts of water movement in and out of the cell, the net flow is zero.
Which of the following does a weather station model demonstrate?
altitude
air mass
air density
temperature
Answer:
temperature
Explanation:
Mendel crossing plants problem :
which one is the answer and why?
Explanation:
I believe it's a hybrid cross