At midnight, the temperature in a city was 5 degrees celsius. the temperature was dropping at a steady rate of 1 degrees celsius per hour.

a. write an inequality that represents t, the number of hours past midnight, when the temperature was colder than -3 degrees celsius.

b. explain or show your reasoning.

Answers

Answer 1

The inequality that represents t, the number of hours past midnight, when the temperature was colder than -3 degrees Celsius is t > 8.

The inequality that represents t, the number of hours past midnight, when the temperature was colder than -3 degrees Celsius is t > 8.

When the temperature drops at a steady rate of 1 degree Celsius per hour, it will take 8 hours to reach -3 degrees Celsius from the initial temperature of 5 degrees Celsius.

Therefore, any time past 8 hours after midnight will result in a temperature colder than -3 degrees Celsius.

Thus, the inequality t > 8 represents the number of hours past midnight when the temperature was colder than -3 degrees Celsius.

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Related Questions

For y = 126 sqrt(x), find dy, given x = 9 and Δx = dx = 0.17.

Answers

For the given function y = 126 \sqrt(x), dy is 3.57 if x = 9 and Δx = dx = 0.17.

To find the change in y (or dy), we need to use the formula:

dy = f'(x) * dx

where f'(x) is the derivative of y with respect to x.

The given function is y = 126 \sqrt(x).

To find the derivative, we can use the power rule and chain rule of differentiation.

y = 126x^{1/2}

Taking the derivative of y with respect to x:

dy/dx = 1/2 * 126x^(-1/2)

Simplifying, we get:

dy/dx = 63/(\sqrt(x))

Now, we can substitute x = 9 into this expression to get the value of the derivative at that point:

dy/dx = 63/(\sqrt(9)) = 63/3 = 21

Next, we can use the given value of dx, which is 0.17, to find the change in y or dy.

dy = f'(x) * dx ≈ 21 * 0.17 ≈ 3.57

Therefore, the change in y or dy is approximately 3.57.

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True or false kites are never rhombuses

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

false i think

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

R1 and R2 be relations on a set A represented by the matrices ?

Answers

R1 and R2 are relations on a set A, which means they define a set of ordered pairs of elements in A. The matrices that represent R1 and R2 can be thought of as a way to visualize these ordered pairs.



Each row and column of the matrix corresponds to an element in A. If there is a 1 in the ith row and jth column of the matrix for R1, then (i,j) is an ordered pair in R1. Similarly, if there is a 1 in the ith row and jth column of the matrix for R2, then (i,j) is an ordered pair in R2.

If there is a 0 in a particular position in the matrix, then the corresponding pair is not in the relation.

Let R1 and R2 be relations on a set A. These relations can be represented by matrices M1 and M2, respectively, with dimensions |A|x|A|, where |A| is the cardinality of set A. The elements of the matrices M1 and M2 are binary, indicating whether there is a relation between the corresponding elements of set A in R1 and R2, respectively. If there is a relation, the matrix element will be 1, and if there is no relation, the matrix element will be 0.

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The chamber of commerce for a beach town asked a random sample of city dwellers, "Would you like to live at the beach?" Based on this survey, the 95% confidence interval for the population proportion of city dwellers who would like to live at the beach is (0. 56, 0. 62)

Answers

The 95% confidence interval is (0.56, 0.62). This means that we can be 95% confident that the true proportion of city dwellers who would like to live at the beach lies between 56% and 62%.

In this case, the Chamber of Commerce conducted a survey asking city dwellers if they would like to live at the beach. The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion of city dwellers who would like to live at the beach is (0.56, 0.62).

To break this down:
1. Random sample: The Chamber of Commerce surveyed a group of city dwellers chosen randomly, which helps ensure that the results are representative of the entire population of city dwellers.
2. Population proportion: This refers to the percentage of all city dwellers who would like to live at the beach.
3. 95% confidence interval: This means that if the survey were repeated many times with different random samples, 95% of the intervals calculated would contain the true population proportion.

In this case, the 95% confidence interval is (0.56, 0.62). This means that we can be 95% confident that the true proportion of city dwellers who would like to live at the beach lies between 56% and 62%.

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Joseph measures the ropes to tie boats to a dock. He records the lengths of the ropes in feet and then makes a line plot. Joseph concludes that the difference between the longest and shortest lengths is 2 1/2 feet. Martha disagrees and says that the difference is only 1 foot who is correct? no links please

Answers

Without the line plot or the actual measurements of the ropes, it is difficult to determine who is correct.

Joseph measures the lengths of ropes used to tie boats to a dock in feet and creates a line plot. He then concludes that the difference between the longest and shortest lengths is 2 1/2 feet. Martha disagrees with Joseph's conclusion and argues that the difference is only 1 foot.


To determine who is correct, we need to analyze the line plot and examine the data. If the line plot shows that the ropes vary greatly in length, with some being significantly longer than others, then Joseph's conclusion of a 2 1/2 foot difference could be accurate. However, if the line plot shows that the ropes are relatively similar in length, with only slight variations, then Martha's conclusion of a 1 foot difference could be correct.


Without the line plot or the actual measurements of the ropes, it is difficult to determine who is correct. Therefore, it is important to always examine the data before making conclusions.

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its due in a few minuets

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

If I'm wrong, write and I'll correct it. Because I don't know how to proceed

Ello beautiful people how are you doing today and wyd this weekend

Answers

Hello beautiful people! I hope you're all doing well today. As for me, I'm feeling great and ready for the weekend! I plan on spending some quality time with my loved ones, exploring new places, and trying out new activities.

I believe that weekends are meant for rest, relaxation, and rejuvenation, so I'm looking forward to taking a break from my busy work schedule.

One of the things I love about weekends is the opportunity to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life and focus on things that bring me joy. Whether it's going for a hike, trying out a new recipe, or catching up with friends over a cup of coffee, there's always something to look forward to.

this weekend I plan on making the most of my free time by doing things that make me happy and help me recharge. I hope you all have a great weekend as well, and that you find time to do the things you love with the people you care about. Remember, life is short, so let's make the most of every moment we have!

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(a) Find the size of angle PQR. Reason (b) Find the size of angle PRQ. Reason (c) Find the size of angle POQ.. Reason​

Answers

Answer:

a) Angle PQR=90 degrees

b) Angle PRQ=56 degrees

c) Angle POQ=112 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Angle PQR=90 degrees

reason: the angle in a semicircle is 90°

b) Angle PRQ=56 degrees

reason: angles in same segment of a circle are equal, so far, the segment PQ is common for angles PSQ and PRQ. Therefore, PRQ is 56 degrees.

c) Angle POQ=112 degrees

Reason: isosceles triangle

Let a = < 2,3, -1 > and 6 = < - 1,5, k >. - Find k so that a and 6 will be orthogonal (form a 90 degree angle). k k=

Answers

The value of k is 11 at which a and 6 will be orthogonal (form a 90 degree angle).

To find the value of k that makes vectors a and 6 orthogonal, we need to use the dot product formula:

a · 6 = 2(-1) + 3(5) + (-1)k = 0

Simplifying the above equation, we get:

-2 + 15 - k = 0

Combining like terms, we get:

13 - k = 0

Therefore, k = 13.

However, we need to check if this value of k makes vectors a and 6 orthogonal.

a · 6 = 2(-1) + 3(5) + (-1)(13) = 0

The dot product is zero, which means vectors a and 6 are orthogonal.

Thus, the final answer is k = 11.

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A function f(x) = 3x^² dominates g(x) = x^2. O True O False

Answers

The given statement "A function f(x) = 3x² dominates g(x) = x²" is True as it grows faster than the other function.

To show that f(x) dominates g(x), we need to prove that there exists a constant c such that f(x) > c * g(x) for all x > 0.

Let's consider c = 3. Then, for all x > 0, we have:

[tex]f(x) = 3x^2 > 3x^2/1 = 3x^2 * 1 > x^2 * 3 = g(x) * 3[/tex]

A function dominates another function when it grows faster than the other function. In this case, f(x) = 3x² and g(x) = x². Since f(x) has a higher coefficient (3) than g(x) (1) for the x² term, it grows faster than g(x) as x increases.

Therefore, we have shown that f(x) > 3g(x) for all x > 0, which means that f(x) dominates g(x).

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21. How many times larger is the volume of a cone if the height is multiplied by 3?

Answers

Answer:

If the height is tripled and the radius remains constant, then the volume will be tripled or multiplied by 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

An example proving this:

Fill the cones with water and empty out one cone at a time. Each cone fills the cylinder to one-third quantity. Hence, such three cones will fill the cylinder. Thus, the volume of a cone is one-third of the volume of the cylinder.

So, the height is divided by three in the volume formula. Therefore, it is to be proven that if the height of a cone is tripled and the radius remains constant, the volume would also be tripled.

Select the correct answer.
In a sequence described by a function, what does the notation f(3) = 1 mean?
O A.
The third term in the sequence has a value of 1.
OB.
The first term in the sequence has a value of 3.
OC. The common difference of the sequence is 3.
OD. The common ratio of the sequence is 3.

Answers

The third term in the sequence has a value of 1.

Here, we have,

Sequence

Given:

f(3) = 1

Let f(x) b a function.

Here x is replaced by "3", f(3) represents the value of the 3rd term of the function, which is 1.  

In this case f(3) = 1 means the value of a  member of the sequence when x = 3 is 1.

For example, if the sequence is the values of x^2-8  from 1 to infinity, then f(1) would have a value 1-8 = -7 and f(3)  would be 9- 8 = 1

The third term in the sequence has a value of 1.

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Lily's age is 2 years and 4 months.
Hugo's age is 1 year and 8 months.
Write Lily's age in months as a fraction of Hugo's age in months.
Give your answer in it's simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

7/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Lily's age in months: 2×12+4=28mo

Hugo's age in months=12+8=20

Lily's age over Hugo's age: 28/20

Simplify:

28/20=14/10=7/5

this is reading btw and you get 23 points Fast pls

Think about the article you just read. Write two to three sentences describing what you would visualize in your mental model to understand how the two animals look different from each other.

Answers

The article red was titled "sense of emotion of dog and cat to humans"

To visualize the differences in feeling between Dogs and cats towards people, I would think of a dog swaying its tail and hopping up with fervor upon seeing its owner, whereas a cat may approach its owner more calmly and gradually with a loose tail.

I might picture the puppy gasping and looking for physical fondness, whereas the cat may lean toward to be petted or rubbed under the chin.

What is the  mental model?

Dogs show enthusiasm and affection towards owners, while cats exhibit different behaviors. Dogs show excitement through body language like wagging tails, jumping, seeking affection, and vocalizing.

Pets express joy and eagerness to be around humans, with cats being more reserved towards humans. Although affectionate, cats express emotions subtly such as calm body posture and soft chirping.

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A couple of two-way radios were purchased from different stores. Two-way radio A can reach 7 miles in any direction. Two-way radio B can reach 9.66 kilometers in any direction.

Part A: How many square miles does two-way radio A cover? Use 3.14 for π and round to the nearest whole number. Show every step of your work. (3 points)

Part B: How many square kilometers does two-way radio B cover? Use 3.14 for π and round to the nearest whole number. Show every step of your work. (3 points)

Part C: If 1 mile = 1.61 kilometers, which two-way radio covers the larger area? Show every step of your work. (3 points)

Part D: Using the radius of each circle, determine the scale factor relationship between the radio coverages. (3 points)

Answers

If a couple of two-way radios were purchased from different stores. The  number of square miles does two-way radio A cover. 154 square miles.

Number of square miles?

Part A:

Radius of two-way radio A = 7 miles

Area of circle = πr^2 = 3.14 x 7^2 = 153.86 square miles

Rounding to the nearest whole number, two-way radio A covers 154 square miles.

Part B:

Radius of two-way radio B = 9.66 kilometers

Area of circle = πr^2 = 3.14 x 9.66^2 = 293.15 square kilometers

Rounding to the nearest whole number, two-way radio B covers 293 square kilometers.

Part C:

1 mile = 1.61 kilometers

Area covered by two-way radio A = π(7)^2 = 153.86 square miles

Converting square miles to square kilometers:

153.86 x 1.61^2 = 393.73 square kilometers

Area covered by two-way radio B = π(9.66)^2 = 293.15 square kilometers

Comparing the areas, we can see that two-way radio A covers the larger area.

Part D:

The scale factor relationship between the radio coverages can be determined by comparing their radii.

Radius of two-way radio A = 7 miles

Radius of two-way radio B = 9.66 kilometers = 6 miles (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the scale factor relationship between the radio coverages is 7:6 or 1.17:1 (rounded to two decimal places).

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Pls help me with this!! 5 pts and brainliest included for the one who answers first!

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation to remove the variable from the exponent. ln(e−6w)=ln(952) ln ( e - 6 w ) = ln ( 95 2 ).

I need help what is the approximate area, in square feet, of the shaded region in this figure use 3. 14

Answers

To find the approximate area of the shaded region in this figure, we need to subtract the area of the smaller circle from the area of the larger circle. The radius of the larger circle is 6 feet and the radius of the smaller circle is 3 feet.

The formula for the area of a circle is A = πr^2, where π is approximately 3.14 and r is the radius.

So, the area of the larger circle is A = 3.14 x 6^2 = 113.04 square feet.
The area of the smaller circle is A = 3.14 x 3^2 = 28.26 square feet.

To find the area of the shaded region, we subtract the area of the smaller circle from the area of the larger circle:

Area of shaded region = 113.04 - 28.26 = 84.78 square feet (rounded to two decimal places).

Therefore, the approximate area of the shaded region in this figure is 84.78 square feet.

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The equation for line c can be written as y=–67x–1. line d is parallel to line c and passes through (10,–9). what is the equation of line d?write the equation in slope-intercept form. write the numbers in the equation as simplified proper fractions, improper fractions, or integers.

Answers

Answer:

y = -6/7x - 3/7 or 7y = -6x - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

I'm guessing you mean line c: y = -6/7x - 1

Parallel lines have same slope => line d will have slope = -6/7

y = mx + b

-9 = -6/7(10) + b

-9 = -60/7 + b

b = 60/7 - 9 = 60/7 - 63/7 = -3/7

y = -6/7x - 3/7

or 7y = -6x - 3

. given that z is a standard normal random variable, a positive value of z indicates that: question 2 options: a) the standard deviation of z is negative b) the probability associated with z is negative c) the value z is to the left of the mean d) the area between zero and z is negative. e) the value z is to the right of the mean

Answers

The positive value of z indicates option e) the value z is to the right of the mean.


A standard normal random variable has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. Positive values of z represent values above the mean, while negative values of z represent values below the mean.

The probability associated with a value of z is always positive since it represents the likelihood of observing a certain value. The area between zero and z is also always positive since it represents the probability of observing a value between 0 and z.

Therefore, option e) is the correct answer as it reflects the relationship between positive values of z and their location relative to the mean.

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Let lim f(x) = 3 and lim g(x)= 12. Use the limit rules to find the following limit. X-5 X-5 lim f(x) X-75 g(x) f(x) lim = *-—5 g(x) (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)

Answers

The final answer to this limit question is 1/4.

a function from a set X to a set Y assigns to each element of X exactly one element of Y.[1] The set X is called the domain of the function[2] and the set Y is called the codomain of the function.

Given that lim f(x) = 3 and lim g(x) = 12, we want to find the limit:
lim (f(x) / g(x)) as x approaches -5.
Using the limit rules, specifically the quotient rule, we have:
lim (f(x) / g(x)) = lim f(x) / lim g(x)

Now, substituting the given limits:
lim (f(x) / g(x)) = 3 / 12

Simplifying the fraction:

lim (f(x) / g(x)) = 1/4

So, the answer is 1/4.

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Uncle Richard's phone number contains 8 different digits. The sum of the numbers formed by the first 5 digits and the number formed by the last 3 digits is 68427. The sum of the number formed by the first 3 digits and the number formed by the last 5 digits is 36090. What is Uncle Richard's phone number?

Answers

The Uncle Richard's phone number contains 8 different digits which are given by 67935421.

The term "numerical digit" refers to a single sign that is used to represent numbers in a positional numeral system, either by itself (as in "2") or in conjunction with other symbols (as in "25"). The term "digit" refers to the ten digits (Latin digiti meaning fingers) of the hands, which are the decimal (old Latin adjective decem meaning ten) digits. These digits correspond to the ten symbols of the conventional base 10 numeral system.

Let the number with eight different digits be a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h

So sum of the numbers formed by the first 5 digits and the number formed by the last 3 digits is 68427

     a b c d e                                                d e f g h

+           f g h                                           +         a b c

    6 8 4 2 7                                                3 6 0 9 0

So, a = 6 and d = 3

Hence by calculating in such way we get,

b = 7, c = 9  , e = 6 , f = 4  , g = 9 , h = 1    

Therefore, number with eight different digits be a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h

67935421  

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Every 12 minutes, Bus A completes a trip from P to X


to S to X to P. Every 20 minutes. Bus B completes a


trip from Q to X to T to x to Q. Every 28 minutes,


Bus C completes a trip from R to X to U to X to R. At


1:00 p. M. , Buses A, B and C depart from P. Q and R.


respectively, each driving at a constant speed, and each


turning around instantly at the endpoint of its route.


Each bus runs until 11:00 p. M. At how many times


between 5:00 p. M. And 10:00 p. M. Will two or more buses


arrive at X at the same time?

Answers

Answer:

To solve this problem, we need to find the times when two or more buses arrive at X at the same time between 5:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. We can start by finding the arrival times of each bus at X.

Bus A arrives at X every 32 minutes (12 minutes to S + 20 minutes to X).

Bus B arrives at X every 48 minutes (20 minutes to T + 28 minutes to X).

Bus C arrives at X every 56 minutes (28 minutes to U + 28 minutes to X).

We can create a timeline for each bus showing its arrival times at X between 1:00 p.m. and 11:00 p.m.:

Bus A: X _ _ X _ _ X _ _ X _ _ X _ _ X _ _ X

Bus B: _ _ _ _ _ X _ _ _ _ _ X _ _ _ _ _ X

Bus C: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ X _ _ _ _ _ _ _ X _ _ _

The underscores represent the times when the bus is not at X.

Now we can look at the timeline between 5:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. (from the 8th to the 18th arrival of Bus A at X) and count the times when two or more buses arrive at X at the same time:

5:44 p.m. - Bus A and Bus B arrive at X at the same time.

6:24 p.m. - Bus A and Bus C arrive at X at the same time.

6:56 p.m. - Bus B and Bus C arrive at X at the same time.

7:36 p.m. - Bus A and Bus B arrive at X at the same time.

8:16 p.m. - Bus A and Bus C arrive at X at the same time.

8:48 p.m. - Bus B and Bus C arrive at X at the same time.

9:28 p.m. - Bus A and Bus B arrive at X at the same time.

10:08 p.m. - Bus A and Bus C arrive at X at the same time.

Therefore, there are 8 times between 5:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. when two or more buses arrive at X at the same time.

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Sarah has a solid wooden cube with a length of 4/5 cm. From each of its 8 corners, she cuts out a smaller cube with a length of 1/5 cm. What is the volume of the block after cutting out the smaller cubes?

Answers

The volume of the block after cutting out the smaller cubes is 56/125 cubic centimeters.

The initial volume of the solid wooden cube is given by:

V_initial = (4/5 cm)³ = 64/125 cm³

To find the volume of each of the 8 smaller cubes cut out from the corners, we can use the formula:

V_small cube = (1/5 cm)³= 1/125 cm³

Since we cut out 8 smaller cubes, the total volume of the smaller cubes is:

V_small cubes = 8 x (1/125 cm³) = 8/125 cm³

To find the final volume of the block after cutting out the smaller cubes, we can subtract the volume of the smaller cubes from the initial volume of the block:

V_final = V_initial - V_small cubes

Substituting the values we obtained earlier, we get:

V_final = (64/125 cm³) - (8/125 cm³) = 56/125 cm³

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Andrew invests $500 into an account with a 2. 5% interest rate that is compounded quarterly. How much money will he have in this account if he keeps it for 5 years?

Round your answer to the nearest dollar

Answers

He will have $566 in this account if he keeps it for 5 years.

How to determine how much money he will have in this account?

To determine how much money he will have in this account if he keeps it for 5 years, we can use the compound interest formula:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:

A = the final amount

P = the principal, $500

r = the interest rate, 2.5% = 0.025

n = the number of times the interest is compounded per year, in this case quarterly (n = 4)

t = the time period in years, 5

Substituting the values :

A = 500(1 + 0.025/4)^(4 * 5)

A = 500(1 + 0.00625)²⁰

A = 500(1 .00625)²⁰

A = $566

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An aluminum can is to be constructed to contain 2500 cm of liquid. Letr and h be the radius of the base and the height of the can respectively. a) Express h in terms of r. (If needed you can enter y aspi.) h = b) Express the surface area of the can in terms of r. Surface area = C) Approximate the value of r that will minimize the amount of required material (i.e. the value of that will minimize the surface area). What is the corresponding value of h? TE h=

Answers

a) We can use the formula for the volume of a cylinder to relate the given liquid volume to the dimensions of the can: πr^2h = 2500, Solving for h, we get: h = 2500/(πr^2)



b) The surface area of the can consists of the area of the circular top and bottom, as well as the area of the cylindrical side. The area of the top and bottom is 2πr^2 each, and the area of the side is 2πrh. Therefore, the total surface area is: Surface area = 2πr^2 + 2πrh

Substituting the expression for h in terms of r that we found in part (a), we get:

Surface area = 2πr^2 + 2πr(2500/(πr^2))

Simplifying, we get:

Surface area = 2πr^2 + 5000/r

c) To minimize the surface area, we need to find the value of r that makes the derivative of the surface area with respect to r equal to zero. So we differentiate the expression we found in part (b) with respect to r: d(Surface area)/dr = 4πr - 5000/r^2

Setting this equal to zero and solving for r, we get:

4πr = 5000/r^2

r^3 = 1250/π

r ≈ 6.17 (rounded to two decimal places)

Substituting this value of r into the expression we found for h in part (a), we get: h ≈ 10.55 (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the aluminum can should have a radius of approximately 6.17 cm and a height of approximately 10.55 cm in order to minimize the surface area and conserve material.

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Help Pythagorean Theorem quickly please

Answers

Answer:

[tex]h = \sqrt{ {21}^{2} - {19}^{2} } = \sqrt{441 - 361} = \sqrt{80} = 4 \sqrt{5} [/tex]

h = 4√5 feet = 8.9 feet

Mai drew the design shown below. Each
rectangle in the design has the same
area. Each rectangle is what fraction of
the area of the complete design?

Answers

Each rectangle is 1/3 of the area of the complete design.

What fraction of the area of the complete design?

A fraction represents the parts of a whole or collection of objects e.g. 3/4 shows that out of 4 equal parts, we are referring to 3 parts.

Looking at the design, you will be notice that the main (bigger) rectangle is divided to three smaller rectangles. Thus, each rectangle is one out of three  rectangles i.e. 1/3.

Therefore, each rectangle is 1/3 of the area of the complete design.

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Complete Question

Check attached image

8-40.
For the triangle at right, write each of the following trigonometric ratios. The first one is done for you.

Answers

Answer:

tan A: BC/AB

cos A: AB/AC

sin C: AB/AC

cos C: BC/AC

sin A: BC/AC

Step-by-step explanation:

sin of an angle: opposite/hypotenuse

cosine of an angle: adjacent/hypotenuse

tangent of an angle: opposite/adjacent

how many different homotheties can one of two concentric circles be projected onto the other?

Answers

Answer: If two concentric circles are projected onto each other, then there is only one homothety that maps one circle onto the other. This is because the center of the circles is the only point that remains fixed under the homothety.

Randomly meeting a ​-child family with either exactly one or exactly two children

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Considering the function f(x) = x(x-4), if the point (2+c, y) is on the graph of f(x), then the following point will also be on the graph of f(x): (2-c, y). Explanation: Since f(x) is symmetric with respect to the vertical line x = 2 (due to the fact that f(x) = x(x-4) = (x-2+2)(x-2) = (x-2)^2 - 2^2), if the point (2+c, y) is on the graph, then its symmetric counterpart, (2-c, y), will also be on the graph.

About function

The definition of a function in mathematics can also be interpreted as a relation that connects each member of x in a set called the domain with a single value f(x) from a second set called the codomain.

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